中考英语形容词副词.ppt
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初中英语语法:形容词和副词(共46张PPT)
补充 比较级的其它表达方式
②"比较级+and+比较级" 表示"越来越..."。 他越来越高。 He is getting taller and taller.
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
补充 比较级的其它表达方式
③"the+比较级,the+比较级" 表示"越...越.."。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make. The harder you work , the better you'll be.
回顾 LOGO
1.形容词所做成分 2.形容词排序 3.副词的分类及所做成分 4.部分形容词变副词规则 5.形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法
LOGO
very 主要修饰形容词或副词
The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。 He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
修饰副词 too,要用 much
It is much too expensive. 这ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้贵了。
LOGO
much 主要修饰动词 通常 否定句/疑问句 修饰过去分词
She doesn't like him very much. Does she much like him? / Does she like him much?
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
注意
①在比较等级中常用much, far, even等常 修饰比较级,表程度。 ②在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同 类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人, 物与 物的比较。
②"比较级+and+比较级" 表示"越来越..."。 他越来越高。 He is getting taller and taller.
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
补充 比较级的其它表达方式
③"the+比较级,the+比较级" 表示"越...越.."。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make. The harder you work , the better you'll be.
回顾 LOGO
1.形容词所做成分 2.形容词排序 3.副词的分类及所做成分 4.部分形容词变副词规则 5.形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法
LOGO
very 主要修饰形容词或副词
The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。 He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
修饰副词 too,要用 much
It is much too expensive. 这ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้贵了。
LOGO
much 主要修饰动词 通常 否定句/疑问句 修饰过去分词
She doesn't like him very much. Does she much like him? / Does she like him much?
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
注意
①在比较等级中常用much, far, even等常 修饰比较级,表程度。 ②在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同 类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人, 物与 物的比较。
形容词副词ppt
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. goபைடு நூலகம்d enough
8.we decided not to climb the mountains
because it was raining __D__.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly D. heavily
9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _A___.
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open D. opening 10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood __A___ to her mother.
the meeting __C__ Chris, who’s usually ten
minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
18.(NMET2004广东) It is __D__ any
wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
B. very
C. quickly
D. largely
25.(NMET2003全国) Alien had to call a taxi because the box was __A__ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之形容词和副词语法学习PPT
形容词和副词最高级的用法 最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在最高级的句型中常用由among,in 或of构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。
1.
A+谓语动词 (+the)+最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如:·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语,位于系动词后。如:·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如:He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如:This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.
1.
A+谓语动词 (+the)+最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如:·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语,位于系动词后。如:·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如:He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如:This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
-
23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
-
25
1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
中考英语语法大全——形容词和副词(共22张PPT)
C. 特殊疑问词+ ...+the+形容词/副词最高级 表示“......最......”。 Which country is the largest, China, American or Canada? Which season do you like the best, spring, summer or autumn?
(2) 比较级的用法
A. 形容词/副词比较级+than 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况, 意为“......高于或低于......”。 Li Ming jumped farther than Wang Lin. The car is running less smoothly than it used to. B. 形容词/副词比较级+ and+形容词/副词比较级,表示事物本身 程度的逐渐变化,意为“越来越......”。 The day is getting longer and longer. The fire spread further and further with the wind blowing more and more strongly.
(4) 比较级和最高级的修饰语
A. 比较级的修饰语 修饰比较级的常用词和短语有 even still much a little a lot a bit far by far rather Could you please speak a little more slowly so that I can follow you. You handwriting is by far better than mine. The task provided to be rather more difficult than I had expected. B. 最高级的修饰语 常用的最高级的修饰与有序数词以及以下各词 by far much almost nearly far and away This is by far the best book that I have ever read. Of all the students, Jack's oral English is almost the best.
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
九年级英语形容词和副词PPT课件
(3) A +be+比较级十than+ B 表示“A比B……”。如:
Planes are faster than trains.飞机比火车快。 (4) A+ be+ less+原级十than B 表示“A没有/不如B……”。如: Lucy is less careful than Lily.露西没有莉莉细心。 (5) the+比较级+…… ;the+比较级+……
领域密切合作”,closely修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词的比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法
示例
一般在单音节词词尾加er或est
small→smaller→smallest; fast→faster→fastest;
quick→quicker→quickest
Bill gets up late on weekends.
比尔在周末起得晚。
Life here is rich and
作后置定语,多表示时间或地点
interesting.
这里的生活既丰富多彩又有趣。
2.形容词和副词的转换形式 副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见的变化规则如下:
变化规则 大多数在形容词词尾加 ly
九年级英语 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词 1.形容词的基本用法
用法 作定语,用于名词前或不定
代词后
作表语,用于系动词后
作宾语补足语,常用于keep, make,leave等动词的宾语
后
例句 Han Mei is a beautiful girl.
韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。 The meal is very delicious.
中考英语形容词、副词讲解(共28张PPT)
English. —I agree. I'm weak in English.(2013,十堰) A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
二、不规则变化
原级
good/well bad/ill/badly
• Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用 来修饰句子.
2. 作定语 Life here is full of joy. 3. 作表语 When will you be back?
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet 2. very,much和very much
巩固练习
1. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes
___B_____.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
2.—Many boy students think math is __c______
It looks good.
3. 作宾补:Don’t make your parent angry.
who has left the door open?
4.形容词修饰something,anything, nothing,everything等复合不定代词时, 须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应 放在相应的名词之后。
二、不规则变化
原级
good/well bad/ill/badly
• Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用 来修饰句子.
2. 作定语 Life here is full of joy. 3. 作表语 When will you be back?
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet 2. very,much和very much
巩固练习
1. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes
___B_____.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
2.—Many boy students think math is __c______
It looks good.
3. 作宾补:Don’t make your parent angry.
who has left the door open?
4.形容词修饰something,anything, nothing,everything等复合不定代词时, 须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应 放在相应的名词之后。
【精品】初中英语语法 形容词和副词ppt课件
三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格
走喽! 填 表去喽.
1. 规则变化
词尾变化
原级
比较 最高
TalleTrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或lar- glearrTgwaelildshetarrdwidest
C.6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
She is __D___
D.Care
B. careful
E.C. carefully
D. careless
F. 7. Which subject is _C____ , physics or
chemistry ?
G.Interesting
B. most interesting
H.C. More interesting D. the most
interesting
8. He is _A__ enough to carry the heavy box
A.Strong
B. stronger
B.C. much stronger . D. the strongest
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed __A____
A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4.which is __D___ season in Beijing ?
A.Good B. better C. best D. the best
英语形容词和副词ppt课件
He made us happy.
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★形容词和副词 课件 (共95张PPT)
5.(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh
6.(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___, but they say a lot about our lives. A.special B.strange C.silent D.safe
1.(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
2.—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地;
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词:一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前,情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当,完全,十分 a little
一点,一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知,空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
中考英语:形容词、副词课件
用法
例
句
作状语 He works very hard .
作定语 The people there is my friend.
作表语 He is out.
作宾补 I found him outside.
形容词副词互换
▪ 一般在形容词后加ly,quick-quickly ▪ 以y结尾的将y改为i+ly。如:heavy—heavily,lucky—
swimming this afternoon?[2003
A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter
【例3】 Jim is running_____B____Bruce.They're neck and
neck,[2003
A.faster than
B.as fast as
▪ Mary is taller than Lucy . ▪ The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. ▪ Mike is heavier than any other boy in his class. ⑤ “…比较级+and+比较级…” ,表示越来越……;
也可不加“the”;当最高级前有物主代词时,则不加 “the”。 ▪ Lily is my best friend . ⑨表示“最……之一”,用one of +最高级+复数名词;
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. ⑩序数词﹢最高级,表示第几最……
【例4】
C.as faster as Her mother was
D.more slowly than out.She stayed at home______,
中考英语--形容词和副词讲解(共22张ppt)
1. The bread is _C___ than these cakes
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped _C___ in the long jump in the school
1. ...是...中最...的。 A+am/is/are+ +形容词最高级+名词(单数)+in/of短语.
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
A+do/does+
+副词最高级+in/of短语.
Wang Bing jumps the farthest in our class.
2.以e结尾的词+r/st
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i+er/est
词尾变化
4.重读闭音节,双写为字母 +er/est
5. 双 音 节 或 多 音 节 前 +more/most
原级 good well bad badly
ill many much
原级 little old
far
1. old older/elder-oldest/eldest 2. tall taller-tallest 3. strong stronger-strongest 4. fat fatter-fattest 5. heavyheavier-heaviest 6. beautiful more beautiful-most beautiful
Thanks
中考英语语法-形容词和副词(共20张PPT)
(4)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两 者之间的比较。 He is the better of the two .
(5)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表 达“越来越的意思, 表示本身程度的改变, 其动词经常使用grow ,get, become , It’s spring now . It gets warmer and warmer .
many much little
more less
far
farther
further
old
older
elder
最高级 说明
best
巧记: 特殊形式比较级
worst most
共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小
least 一分为二有两个
farthest 一是老来二是远 furthest
4.Which is __D___ season in Beijing ?
A.good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A horse is ___C___ than a dog
A.much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
4.It rained heavily,so he didn’t go to work. The _h_e_a_v_y_ rain _s_t_o_p_p_e_d__ him from going work.
5.Wang Fan doesn’t run so fast as Li Tong. Wang Fan runs _m__o_r_e_ __s_lo_w__ly__ than Li Tong. Li Tong runs _f_a_s_te_r than Wang Fan .
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A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
16. ---Is the physics problem _______? ---Yes. I can work it out _____.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; ease D. easily; easier
11. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ______.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
12. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her ____ to the hotel.
A. clearly B. directly C. luckily D. exactly
13. ---How was the weather yesterday? ---It was terrible. It rained _____ all day.
A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. badly
4. It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear _____ clothes.
A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive
5. ---Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? ---No, there’s ______.
8. Alice _____ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully
9. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can ______ understand the English speakers.
17. Will you please speak ______? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily
18. ---How does Tony go to school every day? ---He has the _______ journey, so he walks to school.
A. farthest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest
19. ---Which country has ______ population, Japan, India or China? ---Japan, of course.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
2. Can you tell me _____ about your friends?
A. something different B. different anything C. different something
3. I have ______ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something
20. The price of this computer is the _____ of the three.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
10. Does your father walk _____ up with you?
A. fast enough to catch B. enough fast catching C. enough fast to catch D. fast enough catching
14. People in different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner.
A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly
15. ---Can you catch what I said? ---Sorry, I can ______ understand it.
A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual noisten to the teacher _____ in class. ---It’s very clever of you to do so.
1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _____ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.
A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere
A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully
7. You _____ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.
A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost
16. ---Is the physics problem _______? ---Yes. I can work it out _____.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; ease D. easily; easier
11. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ______.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
12. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her ____ to the hotel.
A. clearly B. directly C. luckily D. exactly
13. ---How was the weather yesterday? ---It was terrible. It rained _____ all day.
A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. badly
4. It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear _____ clothes.
A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive
5. ---Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? ---No, there’s ______.
8. Alice _____ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully
9. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can ______ understand the English speakers.
17. Will you please speak ______? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily
18. ---How does Tony go to school every day? ---He has the _______ journey, so he walks to school.
A. farthest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest
19. ---Which country has ______ population, Japan, India or China? ---Japan, of course.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
2. Can you tell me _____ about your friends?
A. something different B. different anything C. different something
3. I have ______ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something
20. The price of this computer is the _____ of the three.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
10. Does your father walk _____ up with you?
A. fast enough to catch B. enough fast catching C. enough fast to catch D. fast enough catching
14. People in different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner.
A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly
15. ---Can you catch what I said? ---Sorry, I can ______ understand it.
A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual noisten to the teacher _____ in class. ---It’s very clever of you to do so.
1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _____ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.
A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere
A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully
7. You _____ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.
A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost