11、罗密欧与朱丽叶
莎士比亚与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》知识讲解
莎士比亚与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》学习目标1.理解作品中蕴含的人文主义理想;2.揣摩语言,把握人物性格;3.初步领略本剧的悲剧美。
知识积累文学常识作者简介威廉·莎士比亚(1564—1616),文艺复兴时期英国大戏剧家、诗人。
他幼年时就对戏剧产生了兴趣,他曾进过文法学校,接触到古代罗马的诗歌和戏剧。
21岁时到伦敦剧院工作,曾在剧院里打杂,为看戏的绅士们看管马匹,后来才登台演戏。
莎士比亚的戏剧创作可分三个时期。
早期(1590-1600),是他学习、继承并取得初步成就时期,一般称为历史剧、喜剧时期。
主要作品有喜剧《仲夏之梦》《威尼斯商人》,历史剧《亨利五世》等,悲剧有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
中期(1601-1607),是他创作的鼎盛时期,一般称为悲剧时期。
这时正值英国社会从表面繁荣进入社会动乱的转折时期,理想和现实的矛盾使作者悲观失望,因此作品的基调悲愤、阴郁。
主要作品有“四大悲剧”。
即《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》。
后期(1608-1612),可称为传奇剧时期。
这一时期莎士比亚蛰居乡间,从事传奇剧的写作。
在这些作品里,对现实的黑暗还有所揭露,但不再是抗议、批判的态度,而是和解、宽容的态度。
主要作品有《暴风雨》,被称为“诗的遗嘱”。
剧本产生的社会背景《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚的早期作品,它是根据意大利民间故事写成的一部悲剧。
当时正是先在意大利产生,然后在欧洲其他许多国家相继发展起来的一次中世纪后期的思想文化运动,即文艺复兴运动。
这个时期是欧洲封建社会逐渐解体,资本主义生产方式在封建社会母体内孕育的时期,人文主义是文艺复兴时期资产阶级反封建斗争的思想武器,也是这一时期资产阶级进步文学的中心思想。
其主要内容:第一用人性反对神权;第二用个性解放反对禁欲主义;第三用理性反对蒙昧主义。
其中个性解放是针对封建社会宣扬的禁欲主义,要求劳动人民克制欲望、放弃斗争、放弃现实的幸福而提出的,它肯定现世生活,认为现世幸福高于一切,人生的目的就是追求个人自由和个人幸福。
福师《比较视野下的外国文学》在线作业一1
正确答案:C
二、 多选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
1.蒙田散文《随笔集》的特点:
A.对“人”一分为二;
B.承认自己无知;
C.大胆怀疑;
D.贫贱者最聪明;
正确答案:ABCD
2.“文艺复兴”运动产生的背景是:
A.14世纪欧洲出现资本主义萌芽。
B.科学的发展推动文化的发展,科学的解放引起人们精神的解放。
B.写的是动植物的世界,读者看来却觉得和人的世界一模一样
C.语言技巧
D.含有人生哲理
正确答案:ABC
17.中国的《聊斋志异》可与《十日谈》相比( ):
A.都是短篇小说集子;都是一个作家写的
B.都以歌颂爱情歌颂女性为第一主题(《聊斋》之狐鬼花妖)
C.都有强烈的批判倾向
D.都用文言文写成
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:A
5.玛甘泪是《浮士德》中的人物。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:B
6.欧洲中世纪的民间戏剧是世俗戏剧,其本质与宗教剧并无不同。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:A
7.美国精神障碍分类系统称为 《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》 现出到第4版(简称 DSM-IV),于1995年公布。
D.借鉴了《圣经》
正确答案:ABCD
6.《巴黎圣母院》的主题是( ):
A.反封建
B.反神权
C.反王权
D.反理性
正确答案:ABC
7.下列说法不正确的是:
A.古希腊文学和古印度文学对中国古代文学产生了非常重要的影响。
B.中国古代文学中有大量寓言,也有专门的寓言集。
高二语文 罗密欧与朱丽叶
高二语文罗密欧与朱丽叶《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚早期的一部悲剧,这是一部具有反封建意识的爱情悲剧,叙述一队青年恋人,由于双方家族是世仇,无法结合,终于牺牲。
悲剧以两家的械斗开场,以主人公之死换来的两家和好为结束,作者以此谴责了封建家族的内讧和封建的包办婚姻。
罗密欧与朱丽叶为了对自由爱情的追求,敢于不顾家族的世仇,敢于违抗父命,甚至以死殉情。
奥瑟罗《奥瑟罗》是莎士比亚的另一部悲剧,它叙述摩尔人贵族奥瑟罗由于听信手下旗官伊阿古的谗言,被嫉妒所压倒,掐死了妻子苔丝狄蒙娜,随后自己也悔恨自杀。
奥瑟罗是一个襟怀坦白、英勇豪爽的战士,苔丝狄蒙娜天真痴情,毅然爱上了他,不顾家庭的反对和社会的歧视,同他结了婚。
但是他们的爱情虽然战胜了种族歧视,却没有逃脱伊阿古的阴谋陷害。
伊阿古伪装忠诚,心地奸诈,由于升不上副将,就对奥瑟罗怀恨在心,千方百计害死奥瑟罗夫妇,而最后自己也没有好下场。
通过这个形象,莎士比亚对原始积累时期新兴资产阶级中的极端利己主义进行了深刻的揭露和批判。
哈姆莱特悲剧《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚戏剧创作的最高成就。
写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事。
悲剧的情节是这样的:丹麦王子哈姆莱特,在德国接受人文主义教育。
因为父王突然死去,怀着沉痛的心情回到祖国;不久,母后又同新王——他的叔父结婚,使他更加难堪。
新王声言老王是在花园里被毒蛇咬死的,王子正在疑惑时,老王的鬼魂向他显现,告诉他“毒蛇”就是新王,并嘱咐他为父复仇。
哈姆莱特认为他这复仇不只是他个人的问题,而是整个社会、国家的问题。
他说自己有重正乾坤,挽狂澜于既倒的责任。
他考虑问题的各个方面,又怕泄露心事,又怕鬼魂是假的,怕落入坏人的圈套,心烦意乱,忧郁不欢,只好装疯卖傻。
同时,他叔父也怀疑他得知隐秘,派人到处侦察他的行动和心事,甚至利用他的两个老同学和他的情人去侦察他。
他趁戏班子进宫演出的机会,改编一出阴谋杀兄的旧戏文叫戏班子演出,来试探叔父。
戏未演完,叔父做贼心虚,坐立不安,仓皇退席。
2021--2019年中考真题汇编(九年级上册)第18课美国的独立 (学生版 )
2021--2019年中考真题汇编九上第18课美国的独立(学生版)一.选择题1.(2021济宁市17.) “第一条……立法权均属于由参议院和众议院组成的合众国国会。
第二条……行政权属于美利坚合众国总统。
第三条……司法权属于最高法院……”这则材料选自()A. 《独立宣言》B. 《权利法案》C. 《人权宣言》D. 美国1787年宪法2.(2021铜仁市9.)1787年美国宪法是世界上第一部资产阶级成文宪法,对后来许多国家的政治变革产生了重要影响,但宪法并没有废除奴隶制,黑人选举权按五分之三人口折算。
这规定违背了()A.共和制原则 B.联邦制原则 C.自由平等原则 D.三权分立原则3.(2021镇江市19.)下列数轴图呈现了17~18 世纪的若干重大事件。
它们反映的时代潮流是()A.推翻本国封建统治 B.反抗外国殖民侵略C.进行资产阶级革命 D.建立社会主义制度4.(2021嘉兴8.)1620年11月中旬,“五月花”号的乘客终于登陆了司英国人布雷德福在报道中写道:“回顾身后,那里是他们曾经跨越的汪洋大海,现在它成了把他们与世界上所有的文明社会隔开的主要障碍和鸿沟。
”据此推断,他们到达的地方是()A.印度B.中国C.非洲D.北美5.(2021昆明17.)宣称“人人生而平等”,号召殖民地人民反对英国的殖民统治,宣告北美13个殖民地脱离英国而独立的纲领性文献是()A.《权利法案》B.《独立宣言》C.《人权宣言》D.《解放黑人奴隶宣言》6.(2021攀枝花8.)美国自由女神像右手高擎火炬。
左手紧握块铜板,上面用罗马数字刻着日期:1776年7月4日。
这一天是()A.波士顿倾茶事件爆发日 B.来克星顿枪声打响日C.《独立宣言》的发表日 D.美利坚合众国国庆日7.(2021南充市.)孟德斯鸡认为,立法权、行政权和司法权必须分立,否则自由便不复存在。
在资产阶级创立新体制的过程中,下列哪国的法律文献最能体现孟德斯鸣的观点()A.英国 B.法国 C.美国 D.德国8.(2021湘西州11.)某同学上网查阅“来克星顿”“华盛顿”“萨拉托加大捷”等资料,由此可判断出,他学习的相关内容是()A. 英国资产阶级革命B. 法国大革命C. 美国南北战争D. 美国独立战争9.(2021牡丹江鸡西17.)1787年美国宪法是世界上第一部资产阶级成文宪法,对后来许多国家的政治变革产生了重要影响。
莎士比亚-罗密欧与朱丽叶故事100题
1.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》发生在哪个城市?答案:威尼斯。
2.罗密欧是哪个家族的人?答案:蒙太古家族。
3.朱丽叶是哪个家族的人?答案:卡普莱特家族。
4.罗密欧和朱丽叶是怎么认识的?答案:在舞会上相遇。
5.罗密欧和朱丽叶最后是怎么死的?答案:自杀。
6.罗密欧为什么要离开维罗纳?答案:因为杀了提比尔特。
7.朱丽叶为什么不愿意嫁给帕默?答案:因为她已经爱上了罗密欧。
8.朱丽叶最后是怎么死的?答案:服毒自杀。
9.爱情在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中起到了什么作用?答案:是故事的主题。
10.罗密欧在比赛中获得了什么奖项?答案:没有。
11.朱丽叶的父亲的名字叫什么?答案:卡普莱特。
12.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是哪个文艺复兴时期的作品?答案:英国文艺复兴。
13.罗密欧和朱丽叶的结局被形容为什么?答案:悲剧。
14.罗密欧读过多少写给朱丽叶的情书?答案:至少两封。
15.蒙太古家族和卡普莱特家族之间的仇恨会影响到哪些人?答案:整个城市的人。
16.窗户场景中,罗密欧表示自己愿意为爱情而怎样?答案:放弃自己的名节。
17.为什么弗里尔劝罗密欧从朱丽叶那里移开脚步?答案:因为危险。
18.朱丽叶是怎么得知罗密欧已经死去的?答案:护卫告诉她。
19.朱丽叶为什么愿意买药剂自杀?答案:因为她已经失去了罗密欧。
20.莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》与哪个经典故事源有关?答案:特蕾西和平传说。
21.故事中有哪位人物因为爱情而牺牲?答案:罗密欧和朱丽叶。
22.朱丽叶的表现让我们怎样看待她?答案:她是一个坚强而倔强的女人。
23.故事中有哪个角色试图劝说蒙太古家族和卡普莱特家族和平相处?答案:法里斯。
24.故事中有哪位人物死于意外?答案:墨库修。
25.朱丽叶的表哥是谁?答案:提比尔特。
26.罗密欧第一次去那个城市,他和朱丽叶相遇在哪里?答案:在卡普莱特家的舞会上。
27.为什么蒙太古家族和卡普莱特家族会互相仇恨?答案:原因不明。
28.故事中有哪个角色原本要娶朱丽叶?答案:帕默。
12人小品剧本(浓缩版罗密欧与朱丽叶)校园版
12人小品剧本(浓缩版罗密欧与朱丽叶)校园版篇一:罗密欧与朱丽叶话剧英文版Scene I( Julia and Romeo are classmates. Julia has liked Romeo for a long time. Today, Julia determines to show her feelings to Romeo. He passes by Betty and Clover. Julia is waiting for the bus. )Betty & Clover: Wow?so handsome.Julia: Hi, Romeo.Romeo: Hi.Julia: Your clothes fit you well.Romeo: Oh! Thanks. You look charming, too.Julia: Oh! Really? In fact, I ??have something to tell you. Romeo: What is it?Julia: Un ~It’s a little difficult to say. Just?just? (shy!) Romeo: Just what?Julia: Just?I like you!! (determined)(Romeo and Julia stop action)Clover: Oh! My goodness! Do you hear what she said?Betty:Yeah! To my surprise.Clover: Look at her! So fat, so black, and?Betty: Yeah?.you can say that again.Romeo:(surprised) But I want a thin girl.Julia: Okay! Give me some time. And I’ll show you.——————————————————————————–Scene II(Julia had a plan of losing weight.she goes to the pharmacy to buy the most popular medicine “Slim Body”)Frank:May I help you?Julia: Do you have this kind of medicine called “Slim Body”? Frank:Of course we do.(Now, Allen comes in at the same time.)Allen:Frank, do you have “Slim Body”? I want to buy more. It makes me lose weight from 300 kilos to 70 kilos.Frank:Wow. Amazing! Here you are!Allen:Thanks. (Go out.)Julia: I want to buy a dozen of it. (After eating “Slim Body”, Julia gets the trots,and she failed. Then, she decided to go on a diet.) (In the restaurant)Clerk:Can I take your order?Clover: French fries, chicken and a large cola.Betty:Hamburger, one large milk shake.Clerk:Anything for you?Julia: Please give me a cup of water and some crackers.(Surprised by Julia’s order, they all turn their heads toward her.) Clerk:That’s all?Julia: Yeah?(Julia looks at Clover and Betty enjoying their food. And Julia is very hungry. But she can’t eat. She wants to lose weight. Then, she passes out.)Julia: I want to be slim!(A month later)Julia: I’ve become a thin girl. Now I can go to see Romeo. And he’s gonna accept me. Romeo, Romeo?..(Yell?Julia meets Romeo.) Julia: Hi, my dear Romeo. I’ve become a thin girl. Would you be my boyfriend?Romeo: Oh, Julia you look so different now. But I like girls with fair complexion.Julia: Oh, um??Ok, wait for me.Scene III( Julia’s friends come visit her, and want to invite Julia to the beach.) Clover: The weather is nice for going out. We want to go to the beach. Would you like to join us?Julia: I’d like to? but it’s too hot. I don’t want to get a tan.Allen: Don’t worry. We won’t spend too much time staying in the sun.Clover: Come on, come on.Carol:Come with us.Julia: Okay?give me a little time to prepare for that. (Few minutes later)Clover & Carol: Are you done?Julia : Yes, i am coming.(She comes out with a lot of protections for her face.)cClover & Carol:woh??(Two months later, Julia has become a girl with a fair complexion,and she decided to show her love to Romeo one more time) ——————————————————————————–Scene IVJulia: I think I ‘m a perfect woman now. Romeo will be very proud to have me. Romeo, Romeo??Romeo, look at me! Don’t you think I’m the most beautiful woman in the world? You would love to be my sweet heart, wouldn’t you? Romeo: Wow! You’ve become so beautiful. But I can not accept you. Julia: Why? I’ve done so many things for you.Romeo: Because I already have a boyfriend.Julia: Boyfriend?(Allen shows up.)Romeo: Honey~(Allen and Romeo walk away hand in hand.)Julia is heart broken and sorrowful,she realize that if theopposite sex do not like you ,whatever you have sacrificed for her ,the fact will not change,so what the most important thing is not changing yourself into a pefect persom that others hoped ,just to be yourself and eich yourself ,maybe someday in the future,you will find ture love.Julia is studying in the classroomJulia : hey boy ,here is your bookLiang:smile at her ,thank you ,but now ,it is your bookJulia smile back to him :by the way ,could you please tell me what is your name?”Liang: my name is liangshangbo,iam from chinaLater they fall in love ,and get marriedLomeo:Once there was a true love at my hand ,but I didn't cherish it .I didn't realize it until it was gone.There is nothing more miserable than it .If God can give me a chance to restart ,I'll say 3 words to her --- I Love You.If I have to add a deadline to the love I hope it will be ten thousand years篇二:校园剧剧本——罗密欧与朱丽叶开场白故事发生在维洛那名校,有两个实力相当的班级,经年的宿怨激起了新争,虚荣把学生的心灵污渎。
山东省聊城市成考专升本2023年大学语文模拟试卷及答案
山东省聊城市成考专升本2023年大学语文模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(15题)1. 马致远《天净沙.秋思》前三句"枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马"所采用的对仗形式是()A.鼎足对B.流水对C.扇面对D.隔句对2. 屠格涅夫的成名作是()A.《罗亭》B.《猎人笔记》C.《木木》D.《阿霞》3. 能决定电脑在学校中应有作用的是( )A.电脑供应商B.电脑教育工作者C.受过教育的民众D.上述几项都是4.辛弃疾《水龙吟》所用的主要艺术手法是()A.A.比喻B.象征C.夸张D.用典5.“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻“这一思想的提出者是()A.孔子B.庄子C.韩非子D.孟子6.下列关于《论语》的表述,错误的是( )A.A.作者是孔子B.记录了孔子及其弟子的言行C.是儒家学派的经典著作D.是一本语录体散文集7.下列各句翻译正确的一项是()A.赵襄子围于晋阳,罢围而赏有功者五人,高赫为赏首。
译文:赵襄子围攻晋阳,解围之后奖励有功人员五人,高赫被列为首功。
B.群臣无不有骄侮之心,唯赫不失君臣之礼。
译文:群臣没有人不存在骄恣轻慢的心理,只有高赫没有失去君臣的礼节。
C.齐以此三十二岁道路不拾遗。
译文:齐国人三十二岁以后在道路上不拾取丢失的东西。
D.秦穆公出游而车败,右服失马,野人得之。
译文:秦穆公到外地出游而车子坏了,右边的人丢了马,被野人捉住。
8.培根认为,学问上“装饰”的用途是指()A.幽居养静B.熟习辞令C.改变气质D.增长才干9.李商隐《无题》中运用神话传说抒情的句子是A.A.东风无力百花残B.蜡炬成灰泪始干C.夜吟应觉月光寒D.青鸟殷勤为探看10.茅盾倡导并组织成立的文学社团是( )A.新月社B.创造社C.文学研究会D.语丝社11. 下列有关“量子棘轮”的说明,不正确的一项是( )A.借助无有向电压的电子设备可使电子定向分流B.具有转圈、上下乃至爬坡等多种电子运动形式C.通过特定信号控制电子的流向以完成有用运动D.将促进物理学、生物化学等学科的研究与发展12. 下列没有语病、句意明确的一句是( )A.梵迪美容院对于损害消费者利益的事情拒不认错,几位消费者只好投诉消费者协会,以求保护自身合法利益。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》教学设计(精选7篇)
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》教学设计(精选7篇)罗密欧与朱丽叶篇一1936版《罗密欧与朱丽叶》改编自莎士比亚著名悲剧作品,由乔治・库克导演,本片曾获奥斯卡最佳影片提名。
目录基本信息演职员表基本信息罗密欧与朱丽叶Romeo and Juliet 影片类型:爱情/ 剧情制片国家/地区:美国片长:125 min 对白语言:英语上映日期:1936年8月20日发行公司:米高梅电影公司演职员表导演Director:乔治・库克George Cukor 编剧Writer:威廉・莎士比亚William Shakespeare....(play) Talbot Jennings 主演Actor:瑙玛・希拉Norma Shearer....Juliet (daughter of Capulet) 莱斯利・霍华德Leslie Howard....Romeo (son of Montague) 约翰・巴里摩尔John Barrymore....Mercutio (kinsman to the Prince and friend to Romeo) 艾德娜・梅・奥立佛Edna May Oliver....Nurse to Juliet 巴兹尔・雷斯伯恩Basil Rathbone ....Tybalt - Nephew to Lady Capulet C・奥布雷・史密斯C. Aubrey Smith ....Lord Capulet 制作人Produced by:艾尔文・萨尔伯格Irving Thalberg罗密欧与朱丽叶教案实录篇二师:我们一块儿来学习《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
哪位同学介绍一下莎士比亚及其创作?生:莎士比亚一生创作了154首十四行诗,2部叙事长诗,37部剧本,他的主要作品是四大悲剧:(哈姆莱特)(奥塞罗)(李尔王)《麦克白》。
师:能用几句话概括课文这场戏的情节吗?生:这是一场封建道德扼杀美好爱情的悲剧。
两个互相深爱着的青年恋人,由于双方家族的互相仇视,无法结合,最后不得不双双殉情。
罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情故事
私定终身
第二幕
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第三幕
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为义而战
提伯尔特杀死茂丘西奥
第三幕
罗密欧杀死提伯尔特
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第三幕
遭遇放逐
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被迫离别
第三幕
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第四幕
23
避婚假死
第四幕
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第五幕
25
第五幕
为爱殉情
罗密欧误以为爱人已死,喝毒药自杀
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和解了他们交恶的尊亲。
这一段生生死死的恋爱,
还有那两家父母的嫌隙,
把一对多情的儿女杀害,
演成了今天这一本戏剧。 10
剧情简介
第一幕 开场诗 共五场 :罗密欧与朱丽叶初次见面, 一见钟情 第二幕 开场诗 共六场:罗密欧与朱丽叶互诉衷肠, 私定终身 第三幕 共五场:罗密欧为友报仇,杀仇敌遭放逐 第四幕 共五场:朱丽叶避婚假死 第五幕 共三场:罗密欧误以为爱人已死,饮鸩自杀, 朱丽叶随后自尽。两家族和解。
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朱丽叶是一位名门闺秀。她热爱生活,天真 纯洁。月夜中,她自言自语,道出了对罗密欧的 爱慕与思念,当心上人突然出现在眼前的时候, 她放下了少女的矜持,果敢地冲破了封建束缚, 彻底抛弃了封建家族观念,大胆地表白了自己的 爱情,显示了她是一个坚定果敢的具有时代精神 的资产阶级新女性。
结构特点
让手的工作交给了嘴唇。 朱丽叶:你的祷告已蒙神明允准。 罗密欧:神明,请容我把殊恩受领。(吻朱丽叶)
这一吻涤清了我的罪孽。 朱丽叶:你的罪却沾上我的唇间。 罗密欧:啊,我的唇间有罪?感谢你精心的指摘!
让我收回吧。 朱丽叶:你可以亲一下《圣经》。
高中语文 第四册《第11课 罗密欧与朱丽叶》教案
江西省信丰中学高中语文第四册《第11课罗密欧与朱丽叶》教案●教学目标一、知识和能力1.认识欧洲文艺复兴时期的人文主义思想。
2.体味莎土比亚诗化的语言,欣赏其节奏的跌宕性和音韵的和谐性,以及体味用形象生动的词语表达的强烈的激情。
结合人物的语言分析人物的心理。
体会莎土比亚悲剧的特点。
二、过程和方法诵读、感悟、理解、讨论、鉴赏、表演三、情感态度和价值观认识作品鲜明的反封建倾向。
作家把罗密欧与朱丽叶这对人文主义青年男女的爱情故事写成悲剧,反映了人文主义者对封建压迫的反抗和对爱情理想的追求,把批判的锋芒指向中世纪衰朽而野蛮的伦理观念,指向现实的封建势力。
●教学设想本文欣赏重点是体会人物的思想感情。
主要是前半部分,从帕里斯上场到朱丽叶死去,注意体会帕里斯特别是罗密欧对朱丽叶的真情,以及罗密欧听到朱丽叶死亡后的痛苦心情。
欣赏前半部分,还要品味两个人悼词中的浓厚的诗情,以及罗密欧的语言中蕴含的深挚的感情。
可通过反复朗读或分角色朗读,让学生仔细揣摩。
如有时间,还可以指导学生排演前半部分,让他们读出其中蕴含的浓郁的诗情。
莎士比亚是世界文学史上杰出的剧作家,一生创作了大量的戏剧作品。
如果有余力或学生有兴趣,可让他们阅读《罗密欧与朱丽叶》全剧,或提供一些其他剧作,如《威尼斯商人》《哈姆雷特》等。
●学法指导学习本文应从了解情节入手,了解悲剧发生的过程,进一步分析悲剧产生的原因和对两个家庭的影响,在此基础上分析课文的主旨。
阅读罗密欧的台词,理清他心情变化的过程,从而把握人物的思想与性格。
人物的语言,是人物的心灵写照。
那种对人物语言简单的、平面的描写,只能使人物个性流于程式化,人物形象粗放、苍白。
人的内心世界是复杂的,人的个性也是各具特色的。
因此,成功的文学作品中的人物语言描写,就应当是立体的而不是平面的,是动态的而不应一味是静态的,是丰富多彩的而不是简单划一的。
莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》对人物的语言描写,就非常值得仔细品味。
芭蕾舞剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶
简介:剧本:改编自莎士比亚的剧本《罗密欧与朱丽叶》音乐:S-普罗科菲耶夫编导:L-拉普罗夫斯基首演:1940年1月11日于列宁格勒首演舞蹈演员:意大利斯卡拉歌剧院芭蕾舞团剧情简介破旧的墙垣孤单单地矗立,瓦砾零乱的散落在各处,二战结束后不久的意大利。
她,朱丽叶,象征着对挣脱世俗传统观念与规矩的强烈渴望。
面对现实世界的矛盾,她不顾一切地想要摆脱束缚,却最终无法逃脱。
而罗密欧是一个腼腆、内向、羞怯的青年;因为对爱情的渴望和好奇,他毫无保留的敞开心扉,为这段传奇般的浓烈爱情献出生命。
作品对意大利舞蹈戏剧界有着重要的里程碑意义。
它摆脱了其它文献或作品的限制,而是对莎士比亚原作情节进行独立而充满激情的演绎,在情感发展和角色性格中深入挖掘“爆发点”。
故事大纲凯普莱特与蒙太古是维诺那城内两家世代为仇的名门旺族。
有一次,蒙家的儿子(罗密欧)与其朋友(班伏里奥),十分大胆的前往参加凯家所举办的化妆舞会,因此结认了凯家的女儿(朱丽叶)。
两人一见钟情,当夜即在凯家的阳台上秘密约会,并且海誓山盟相约终身。
三日后,当地的劳伦斯神父在教堂为他们私下主持婚礼,而就在新郎回家的路上,再度与新娘的堂兄(提伯尔特)发生严重的冲突,导致亲王的侄儿(茂丘西奥)被刺身亡,罗密欧为了替好友报仇,被迫举剑杀死提伯尔特,为此他遭到流放出境的惩罚。
与此同时,凯普莱特不顾朱丽叶的抵死抗拒,迳行接纳贵族少年(帕里斯)对其女儿的求婚,并且决定即日完婚。
朱丽叶乃转向神父求助,毅然接纳神父的建议,于结婚的前夕服下致人昏迷的药水,以假装死亡来逃避这场婚礼。
不料,通知罗密欧前来坟墓解救朱丽叶的约翰神父因故被延误,使得远在他乡的罗密欧误以为真,悲痛之余,乃携带剧毒潜返归来。
坟墓之前,巧逢前来祭奠的帕里斯,两人拔剑相向,帕里斯不敌被杀,罗密欧终于在爱人面前服毒自尽。
未几,朱丽叶醒来,却发现爱人已横尸身旁,于是亦举刀殉情。
剧情介绍第一幕第一场市场黎明时候,蒙太谷的儿子——罗密欧宣布他爱上了美丽的罗莎琳。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》经典对白及《哈姆雷特》经典独白
1 To be, or not to be: that is the question:2 Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer3 The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune4 Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,5 And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;6 No more; and by a sleep to say we end7 The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks8 That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation9 Devoutly to be wish’d. To die: to sleep;10 To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub!11 For in that sleep of death what dreams may come12 When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,13 Must give us pause, there’s the respect14 That makes calamity of so long life;15 For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,16 The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely,17 The pangs of despised love, the law’s delay,18 The insolence of office, and the spurns19 That patient merit of the unworthy takes,20 When he himself might his quietus make21 With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear,22 To grunt and sweat under a weary life,23 But that the dread of something after death,24 The undiscover’d country, from whose bourn25 No traveler returns, puzzles the will,26 And makes us rather bear those ills we have27 Than fly to others that we know not of ?28 Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;29 And thus the native hue of resolution30 Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought,31 And enterprises of great pitch and moment32 With this regard their currents turn awry33 And lose the name of action.朱生豪译文:生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难,通过斗争把它们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵?死了;睡着了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,那正是我们求之不得的结局。
罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感8篇
罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感篇1这是一个古老而简单的爱情故事:一对青年男女相爱了,柔情蜜意,山盟海誓,可惜命中注定,一个是镜中花,一个是水中月,疾风暴雨般的爱情并没感动宿怨已久的双方家庭,反而导致他们双双殉情,谱写了一曲忠贞和爱的挽歌。
然而,这又是一个感人至深的故事,自发表之日起,历经400多年的岁月洗礼,它仍如钻石般独自发着璀璨而耀眼的光芒;无数人把它搬上舞台,无数人为它痴狂,为它流下滚烫的热泪;它影响着一代又一代人,为一代又一代人所传颂。
为什么如此简单的故事会让人如此震撼,又会有如此深远的影响力?再读莎翁的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,感触颇深,好的故事如上等香茗,需要慢慢品味,慢慢琢磨,读得久了,你便会发现它远非一般意义上的爱情故事,它一点也不简单!爱真的需要勇气,这是谁都懂的。
然而,爱需要的勇气也有大小之分,有人只要跨越年龄的界限就行,有人却要冲破时代和家庭的束缚,为爱奉上祭奠。
罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情就属于后者。
他们不幸生于16世纪末17世纪初,毁灭人性的黑暗的中世纪刚过,人文主义美丽的曙光还未彻底照耀大地,他们便相恋了。
自由,爱情,多么美好而诱人的字眼,它们在罗密欧与朱丽叶面前闪闪发光,可惜这不属于他们,在封建社会,没有人可以自由呼吸新鲜空气,自己的婚姻大事,是父母做主的,媒妁之言,父母之命,天经地义。
更不幸的是,罗密欧与朱丽叶生活在两家古老的世仇家庭,仇恨的心已蒙住人们明亮的双眼,打架斗殴已成为两家见面打招呼独有的方式。
他们的儿女是万万不能相爱的,爱了则是背叛,则是罪人。
尤其是朱丽叶的父亲,蛮横、专制、自私,他对朱丽叶说:“你倘然是我的女儿,就得听我的话嫁给我的朋友;你倘然不是我的女儿,那么你去上吊也好,做叫花子也好,挨饿也好,死在街道上也好,我都不管。
”天底下竟有如此冷酷绝情的父亲!罗密欧与朱丽叶面对的是两堵无法逾越的墙。
一般人会知难而退,委曲求全。
可他们偏偏不顾一切地相爱了,不仅如此,他们还偷偷地结婚了,这需要何等的勇气和魄力!不是爱到极致,爱到骨髓,绝不可能拿出如此大的勇气!作为现代人,我们感到汗颜,因为我们已经不需要为自由而奋斗,可我们中有多少人为了金钱而放弃了美好的爱情?放弃也罢,还要美其名曰:“贫贱夫妻百事哀!”所以,我们赞美罗密欧与朱丽叶,单单是勇气,便是别人无法比拟和企及的。
罗密欧与朱丽叶的释义
罗密欧与朱丽叶的释义
《罗密欧与朱丽叶的释义》是一部莎士比亚的经典爱情悲剧作品,描写了两个年轻人之间的深情爱情和由于家族仇恨而导致的悲剧结局。
罗密欧是一位年轻的绅士,朱丽叶则是一个贵族家庭的女孩。
他们相爱并决定私奔,但是由于家族之间的仇恨,造成了许多困难和障碍。
最终,两人在悲剧结局中殉情,以证明他们对彼此的爱是真实的。
这部作品描写了爱情的力量,尤其强调了年轻情侣之间的热情和忠诚。
它也展示了人类情感中最深沉的恐惧和悲伤,展示了仇恨和偏见所带来的灾难性后果。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶的释义》被认为是莎士比亚最著名的作品之一,它深刻地表达了人类情感和人性的复杂性,使它成为了一个经典的文学作品。
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介绍罗密欧与朱丽叶这本书的英语作文
介绍罗密欧与朱丽叶这本书的英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Romeo and Juliet: A Tragic Love StoryHave you ever heard of the story of Romeo and Juliet? It's a famous play written by a very talented man named William Shakespeare a long time ago. This story is about two young people who fall deeply in love, but their families hate each other. It's a beautiful but heartbreaking tale that has made people cry for centuries.Let me tell you all about the characters and what happens in this incredible story!The Two Feuding FamiliesOur story takes place in a city called Verona in Italy. There are two powerful families living there, the Montagues and the Capulets. For reasons that no one can quite remember, these two families absolutely despise each other. They fight and argue all the time, and their bitter hatred has divided the entire city.The Montague family includes Lord and Lady Montague and their only son, Romeo. Romeo is a kind and sensitive young man who loves to read and write poetry. The Capulet family, on the other hand, consists of Lord and Lady Capulet and their daughter, Juliet. Juliet is a beautiful and intelligent girl who is adored by everyone who meets her.Despite the feud between their families, Romeo and Juliet will soon meet and fall hopelessly in love with each other. But their love will face many challenges and obstacles along the way.A Chance EncounterOne night, Romeo and his friends decide to attend a party at the Capulet household, even though they know they're not invited. While at the party, Romeo catches his first glimpse of Juliet and is instantly smitten. He sees her from across the room and is struck by her beauty and grace."Oh, she doth teach the torches to burn bright!" Romeo exclaims, mesmerized by Juliet's radiance.Later that night, Romeo finds Juliet alone in the Capulet's garden, and they share their first conversation. Despite coming from rival families, they quickly realize that they have fallen deeply in love with each other. They share a passionate kiss andvow to be together forever, no matter what obstacles stand in their way.A Secret MarriageRomeo and Juliet know that their families will never approve of their love, so they decide to get married in secret. With the help of a kind friar named Friar Lawrence, the two young lovers are wed in a small, private ceremony.For a brief moment, Romeo and Juliet are blissfully happy, convinced that nothing can keep them apart. But their joy is short-lived, as a series of tragic events soon unfolds.A Deadly MisunderstandingOne day, Romeo gets into a fight with Juliet's cousin, Tybalt. In the heat of the moment, Romeo accidentally kills Tybalt. As punishment, Romeo is banished from Verona and must flee the city immediately.Juliet is heartbroken at the thought of being separated from her beloved husband. In desperation, she seeks help from Friar Lawrence, who comes up with a daring plan. He gives Juliet a powerful sleeping potion that will make her appear dead for 42 hours. During this time, Romeo will be able to return to Verona,and the two of them can run away together and start a new life somewhere far away.Tragically, the plan goes awry. Romeo doesn't receive the message about Juliet's fake death and believes that she has truly died. Heartbroken and devastated, Romeo obtains a vial of poison and returns to Verona to be with Juliet one last time.In the Capulet family tomb, Romeo finds Juliet's lifeless body and, believing her to be dead, drinks the poison to join her in death. Moments later, Juliet awakens from her deep sleep to find Romeo's lifeless body beside her. Realizing what has happened, she takes Romeo's dagger and kills herself, unable to live without her one true love.A Heartbreaking EndingWhen the two feuding families arrive at the tomb, they are shocked to find the tragic scene before them. Romeo and Juliet, the star-crossed lovers, have sacrificed their lives for their love.Overcome with grief and remorse, the Montagues and Capulets finally end their bitter feud, realizing that their hatred has led to the senseless deaths of their beloved children. They vow to honor Romeo and Juliet's memory by buildingmonuments in their honor and living in peace from that day forward.Though Romeo and Juliet's story ends in tragedy, their love for each other is eternal and has inspired generations of readers and theatergoers. Their tale reminds us of the power of love and the destructive nature of hatred and prejudice.So, the next time you hear someone mention the names Romeo and Juliet, remember their story – a tale of true love, sacrifice, and the triumph of the human spirit over even the darkest of circumstances.篇2Romeo and Juliet - A Tragic Love StoryHave you ever heard of the play Romeo and Juliet? It's a really famous and sad story written a long time ago by a guy named William Shakespeare. It's all about two young people who fall in love, but their families hate each other so they have to keep their love a secret. Let me tell you all about it!Romeo and Juliet live in a city called Verona in Italy. Their families, the Montagues and the Capulets, have been feuding and fighting for years and years over something that happened along time ago that nobody even remembers anymore. It's just a lot of grown-ups holding grudges against each other.Romeo is a Montague and Juliet is a Capulet. At the start of the story, Romeo is feeling really sad because he loves a girl named Rosaline, but she doesn't love him back. His friends decide to cheer him up by crashing a big party being thrown by the Capulet family. That's where Romeo first lays eyes on the beautiful Juliet and instantly falls head over heels in love with her.Juliet sees Romeo too and feels the exact same way about him! They talk and flirt and find out each other's names. Just when they realize their families are sworn enemies, it's too late - they've already fallen deeply in love. They decide their feelings are more important than their families' feud, so they get married in secret with the help of a kind friar named Friar Laurence.For a little while, Romeo and Juliet are able to meet up in secret and be happily in love. But then Juliet's cousin Tybalt gets into a fight with Romeo's friends and Romeo ends up killing Tybalt. As punishment, Romeo is banished from Verona and has to flee. This leaves Juliet heartbroken.Friar Laurence comes up with a crazy plan to reunite the lovers. He gives Juliet a potion that will make her appear dead soher family will put her in a tomb. The plan is for Romeo to rescue her from the tomb, but there's a mix-up and Romeo doesn't get the full plan. He thinks Juliet is really dead!So the heartbroken Romeo goes to Juliet's tomb, sees her "dead" body and is devastated. He drinks some poison to kill himself so he can be with Juliet forever. But then Juliet wakes up from the fake death and sees Romeo is really dead! She's so sad that she uses Romeo's dagger to stab herself and kill herself too so they can be together.In the end, their deaths finally make the Montague and Capulet families realize how stupid their feud was. They decide to finally end their rivalry and make peace with each other. But it's too late for the "star-crossed lovers" Romeo and Juliet, whose tragic deaths were caused by the stupid grudge between their families.I think the moral of the story is that holding onto hatred and grudges is a bad idea that can lead to really sad consequences. Romeo and Juliet's love for each other was true, but their families' feud kept them apart and ended up destroying them in the saddest way.If only the grown-ups could have seen how pointless their fighting was, maybe the young lovers wouldn't have had to die. Ifeel really bad for Romeo and Juliet that they sacrificed everything to be together and their parents still couldn't let go of their grudge until it was too late.I think the story shows that love should bring people together rather than tear them apart. True love like Romeo and Juliet had is a beautiful thing that shouldn't be ruined by hatred and stubbornness. It makes me sad to think of those poor "star-crossed lovers" whose bright future together was stolen away by a generations-old feud that didn't even make sense anymore.Though Romeo and Juliet's story ends in total tragedy, I like to think that their heartbreaking sacrifice finally opened their parents' eyes. Maybe from that day forward, the Montagues and Capulets learned to pour their passion into loving each other rather than hating, just like the young couple whose love was stronger than anything in the world - even stronger than death itself.So that's the story of Romeo and Juliet in a nutshell! It might be an old play, but its message about the dangers of holding grudges and how love conquers all is still really meaningful today. I hope you'll read or watch this tragic but beautiful tale ofthe "star-crossed lovers" and their forbidden love that was stronger than life itself!篇3Romeo and Juliet - A Tragic Love StoryDo you like stories about true love? How about exciting sword fights and adventures? Well, the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare has all of that and more! It's a classic tale that people have enjoyed for over 400 years. Let me tell you what it's all about.The story takes place in a city called Verona in Italy. There are two powerful families who really, really don't like each other - the Montagues and the Capulets. They fight and bicker all the time over silly things. The Prince of Verona has had enough of their feuding and warns them to make peace or else face harsh consequences.In the Montague family, there's a handsome young man named Romeo. One night, Romeo and his friends decide to sneak into a party at the Capulet's house, because Romeo has a crush on a different girl. But at the party, Romeo lays eyes on Juliet, the daughter of the Capulet family. It's love at first sight!Romeo and Juliet meet and fall head over heels for each other, not realizing their families are sworn enemies.After the party, Romeo goes into Juliet's garden and proclaims his love for her from beneath her balcony. Juliet appears on the balcony and they share a romantic scene, vowing their love. With the help of Juliet's nurse, the two come up with a plan to get married in secret.Their marriage doesn't remain a secret for long though. Soon after, Romeo gets into a fight with Juliet's cousin Tybalt. In the chaos, Romeo kills Tybalt and has to flee Verona or face execution. This leaves Juliet devastated as she has just married her one true love.Juliet's parents, not knowing she's married to Romeo, make plans for her to marry an stuck-up nobleman named Paris instead. This puts Juliet in a terrible situation. With the help of a wise friar, she comes up with a risky plan - she takes a potion that will make her appear dead so she can escape and reunite with Romeo.Unfortunately, the plans go horribly wrong. Romeo doesn't receive the message that Juliet isn't actually dead. Heartbroken, he takes his own life next to her tomb. When Juliet wakes up andsees Romeo dead beside her, she is consumed by grief and kills herself as well.In the end, the terrible feud between the families is resolved by the tragic deaths of the two young lovers. Their families realize how senseless their conflict was and vow to end their bitter rivalry.Isn't that such a sad story? Romeo and Juliet loved each other so much, but their families' hatred kept them apart until the very end. I cried when I read how they died beside each other. Even though it's a tragic tale, it's beautifully written and shows how powerful love can be.The play has amazing poetry, with lines you've probably heard before like "Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?" and "A plague on both your houses!" There's also a lot of cool action with sword fights between the Montague and Capulet men.I think the reason Romeo and Juliet is still so popular today is because the story feels real and relatable, even though it was written long ago. We've all felt the butterflies of first love and know how intense and all-consuming it can feel, just like for Romeo and Juliet. And many places still have conflicts and feudsbetween different groups of people that cause needless violence and tragedy, just like the situation in Verona.If you get the chance, you should definitely read or watch a performance of Romeo and Juliet. It's an unforgettable, heartbreaking story about the power of love that has captivated audiences for centuries. Just be sure to have some tissues ready for when the star-crossed lovers meet their tragic end! For me, Romeo and Juliet will always be one of the greatest love stories ever told.篇4Romeo and Juliet: A Tragic Love StoryHi there! Today, I want to talk to you about one of my favorite books, "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare. It's a really old book, but it's also really cool and exciting! Let me tell you all about it."Romeo and Juliet" is a famous play written a long time ago, probably even before your grandparents were born! It's a love story, but it's also a tragedy, which means something really sad happens. The story is set in a place called Verona in Italy, and it's about two families who really don't like each other.On one side, we have the Montagues, and on the other side, we have the Capulets. These two families have been fighting for a long time, and they have a big feud going on. Nobody really remembers why they started fighting in the first place, but they just keep arguing and being mean to each other.In the middle of all this family drama, there's Romeo, who's a Montague, and Juliet, who's a Capulet. They're both really young, probably around your age or a little older. One night, Romeo sneaks into a party at the Capulet's house, and that's where he first sees Juliet. It's love at first sight! Romeo is completely smitten with Juliet, and she feels the same way about him.But here's the problem: their families hate each other, so they can't be together openly. They decide to get married in secret with the help of a friendly friar named Friar Laurence. But things start to go wrong, and there's a big mix-up with a message that doesn't get delivered.Romeo thinks Juliet is dead, so he goes to her tomb and drinks a poison to kill himself. But then Juliet wakes up and sees Romeo dead, so she uses his dagger to kill herself too! It's really, really sad, and their deaths finally make the two families realize how silly their feud has been.I know it sounds like a really sad story, but it's also really romantic and exciting. Shakespeare wrote it in such a beautiful way, with amazing poetry and language. Even though it's an old play, the themes of love, family, and conflict are still very relevant today.One of my favorite things about "Romeo and Juliet" is the characters. Romeo is kind of impulsive and sometimes a little dramatic, but he's also really passionate and romantic. Juliet is brave and strong-willed, and she's not afraid to follow her heart, even if it means going against her family's wishes.There are also some really cool supporting characters, like Mercutio, who's Romeo's funny and witty friend, and the Nurse, who's like a second mother to Juliet. And let's not forget the feuding families, with their crazy antics and constant bickering!Reading "Romeo and Juliet" is like going on an emotional rollercoaster. One minute, you're swooning over the romantic scenes between Romeo and Juliet, and the next minute, you're on the edge of your seat because of all the drama and action.I think one of the reasons this play has remained so popular for centuries is because it deals with themes that are still relevant today, like family conflicts, forbidden love, and the power of youthful passion. Even though it's set in a different time andplace, the emotions and struggles that the characters go through are things that we can still relate to.If you haven't read "Romeo and Juliet" yet, I highly recommend it! It's a classic love story that will make you laugh, cry, and maybe even swoon a little bit. And who knows, maybe it will inspire you to write your own romantic poetry or perform in a play someday!So, there you have it, my fellow book lovers! That's the scoop on one of the greatest love stories ever told. Whether you're a fan of romance, drama, or just beautifully written literature, "Romeo and Juliet" is a must-read. Just don't forget to keep a box of tissues handy for that heartbreaking ending!篇5Romeo and Juliet by William ShakespeareHave you ever heard of the play Romeo and Juliet? It's a really famous and sad love story written a long time ago by a super talented writer named William Shakespeare. I first learned about it in my English class this year, and I thought it was such an interesting and tragic tale!The story takes place in a city called Verona in Italy. There are two powerful families who really, really hate each other - the Montagues and the Capulets. Romeo is a Montague and Juliet is a Capulet, so their families would never allow them to be together because of the bitter feud between their households.At the start of the play, Romeo is feeling really sad because he's in love with a girl named Rosaline, but she doesn't love him back. His friends try to cheer him up by convincing him to sneak into a party at the Capulet's house while wearing a mask to hide who he is. That's where Romeo first lays eyes on the beautiful Juliet, and it's love at first sight! He doesn't realize she's a Capulet though.Juliet is also instantly smitten with the handsome young man in the mask when she meets him. They start talking and flirting, and share a romantic kiss in the garden without knowing each other's identities. When they finally realize their families are sworn enemies, they are heartbroken but decide their love is too strong to abandon.With the help of Juliet's nurse and a friendly friar named Friar Lawrence, the young couple decides to get married in secret. After a magical night together as newlyweds, Romeo gets into a fight with Juliet's cousin Tybalt. Tybalt gets killed, and Romeo isbanished from Verona, forced to flee and leave his new wife behind.Juliet is devastated to be separated from her husband so soon after their marriage. Her dad wants her to marry another wealthy man named Paris, but Juliet refuses. Friar Lawrence comes up with a plan to reunite Romeo and Juliet - he gives Juliet a potion that will make her appear dead for a while so she can escape and run away with Romeo.But the plan goes horribly wrong when Romeo doesn't receive the full message and thinks his beloved Juliet is truly dead. Heartbroken, he goes to her tomb and kills himself by drinking poison so he can be with her in death. When Juliet wakes up and sees Romeo dead beside her, she is overwhelmed with grief and kills herself too by stabbing herself with a dagger.In the end, the terrible tragedy finally causes the Montagues and Capulets to end their senseless feud over the loss of their two star-crossed children. It's such a deeply sad story, but it's also romantic and beautiful in a tragic way. I cried when I read it!Some of my favorite parts were the balcony scene where Romeo and Juliet profess their love through some of Shakespeare's most famous poetic lines. "O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?" Juliet calls out. She's not askingwhere he is, she means "Why are you Romeo?" from the enemy Montague family. Romeo replies with gorgeous romantic lines like "Call me but love, and I'll be new baptized." Soswoon-worthy!I also really liked Mercutio, who was Romeo's wise-cracking best friend. He was always funny and making jokes, until the end when he got into that fatal fight with Tybalt. His "A plague on both your houses!" line cursing the feuding families after being fatally wounded was so powerful.The play has so many incredible scenes and unforgettable quotes. Like when Juliet realizes Romeo is a Montague, she laments "My only love sprung from my only hate!" Or when Romeo finds Juliet's body and cries "Death, that hath suck'd the honey of thy breath, hath had no power yet upon thy beauty." Shakespeare's way with words is just breathtaking.Even though it ends in a massive tragedy, the story of Romeo and Juliet is ultimately a beautiful ode to the power of true love that can unite even bitter enemies. Their passion burns so bright, they are willing to risk everything to be together. It shows how destructive hatred and prejudice can be, but also how redeeming and transcendent a force love is.I think the biggest lesson is that communication is so important. If only Romeo had received the full message about Juliet's clever plan, or if the two families weren't so bitterly divided, maybe the "star-crossed lovers" could have had a happy ending instead of taking their own lives in that dark tomb.Now that I've read this iconic play, I understand why it has been so wildly popular and frequently retold for over 400 years! The romance, action, comedy, and tragedy blend together into an unforgettable masterpiece. I can't wait to study more of Shakespeare's legendary works. Romeo and Juliet will always have a special place in my heart as the first one I fell in love with.篇6Romeo and Juliet - A Tragic Love StoryHave you ever felt like the whole world was against you and the person you loved? That's how Romeo and Juliet felt in the famous play by William Shakespeare. It's a tragic love story between two young people from enemy families in the city of Verona, Italy.Romeo was part of the Montague family, and Juliet was a Capulet. Their families had been fighting for a super long time - like, forever! They hated each other so much that they wouldn'teven be in the same room together. It was a silly feud that had been going on for generations over some argument that nobody could even remember anymore.One day, Romeo went to a party at the Capulet's house, even though he wasn't invited. That's where he first laid eyes on the beautiful Juliet. It was love at first sight! Romeo couldn't believe how gorgeous she was. He just had to meet her.When Juliet saw Romeo, she felt the same way. There was just something special about him that made her heart skip a beat. Little did they know, they had fallen in love with someone from the enemy family! That made things very complicated.After the party, Romeo snuck into the Capulet's garden to see Juliet again. She was on her balcony looking so lovely in the moonlight. Romeo called up to her, and that's where they had their first real conversation. They revealed their love for each other and decided they wanted to get married, despite their families' hatred.With the help of Juliet's nurse and a wise friar named Friar Laurence, the two lovebirds got secretly married. They were so happy to finally be together! But their joy was short-lived because of the crazy family feud.You see, Romeo's best friend Mercutio got into a fight with one of the Capulets. Romeo tried to stop it, but Mercutio ended up getting killed. This made Romeo so angry that he sought revenge and killed the Capulet guy. As punishment, Romeo was banished from Verona and had to flee.This was awful for Romeo and Juliet because they were newlyweds who could no longer be together. Friar Laurence came up with a plan for Juliet to take a potion that would make her appear dead temporarily. That way she could be buried in the family tomb, and Romeo could come rescue her when she woke up. Then they could run away together and live happily ever after!Sadly, the plan went horribly wrong. Romeo didn't get the full message and thought Juliet was actually dead. He was so heartbroken that he killed himself by drinking poison next to Juliet's lifeless body. Just then, Juliet woke up to find her beloved Romeo dead beside her. She was so devastated that she stabbed herself with Romeo's dagger and died too.In the end, the tragic deaths finally put an end to the feud between the Montagues and Capulets. But it came at a terrible cost - the lives of the two beautiful, innocent young lovers whose families' stupidity kept them apart.Romeo and Juliet's love was true, but their story is so sad. They did nothing wrong except fall in love. If only their parents could have seen past their hatred and accepted their children's feelings, so much heartache could have been avoided.The play teaches us that holding onto bitter grudges can lead to really bad consequences. Love is stronger than hate, and family feuds are just plain silly. No parent should stand in the way of their child's happiness, as long as they aren't doing anything truly wrong.I hope you'll read or watch Romeo and Juliet because it's such a powerful, emotional story. The language is beautifully written, and the characters will really make you feel something deep inside. Just be prepared - it's one of the most tragic love stories ever told, so you might need some tissues nearby for all the tears you'll cry!Romeo and Juliet proves that true love can never be stopped, even if it costs you your life. In the end, their undying love for each other lives on forever as one of the greatest romances of all time.。
广西公务员考试真题2024
广西公务员考试真题2024(满分100分时间120分钟)第一部分常识判断1.宁夏平罗县三农土地股份制农场在土地流转形式上大胆创新。
该村农民用土地入股农场,一亩地算一股,每亩地保底股金420元,年初年终各付一半。
农场利润的30%用于员工福利,其余70%按照6 :4的比例分配给经营者和股东。
这里农民土地入股后获得的收益属于()。
A.按资本要素分配B.按经营管理要素分配C.按劳动要素分配D.按技术要素分配【答案】:A2.我国剥削制度被消灭的标志是()。
A.中华人民共和国成立B.土地改革完成C.三大改造的基本完成D.全国大陆解放【答案】:C3.“一带一路”建设的社会根基是()A.贸易畅通B.资金融通C.民心相通D.政策沟通【答案】:C4.关于法律效力的表述,正确的是()。
A.我国法律的空间效力遵循以属地主义为主、以属人主义和保护主义为补充的原则B.在我国的法律中,有些法律不仅在国内生效,而且根据国家主权原则还适用于国外发生的特定事件和行为1/ 12C.法律的时间效办就是指法律何时生效、何时终止效力的问题D.狭义的法律效力是指规范性法律文件的效力,广义的法律效力还包括共产党的政策的效力【答案】:B5.签发人应标注在文件的()。
A.主体部分B.版记部分C.眉首部分D.附件部分【答案】:C6.《票据法》所称的票据,不包括()。
A.汇票B.本票C.支票D.兑票【答案】:D7.如需要标注密级和保密期限,一般用()。
A.3号仿宋体字B.小3号黑体字C.3号黑体字D.小3号仿宋体字【答案】:C8.本公文属于:()。
A.解答性批复B.建议性批复C.肯定性批复D.否定性批复【答案】:C9.对于薄利多销的商品,其需求价格弹性()。
A.大于1B.等于12/ 12C.趋于无穷大D.小于1【答案】:A10.货币的最基本的职能是()。
A.价值尺度和支付手段B.价值尺度和流通手段C.价值尺度和贮藏手段D.支付手段和贮藏手段【答案】:B11.莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人,他一生著作颇丰。
语文第10课《罗密欧与朱丽叶》课件(3)
(归纳)封建世仇和封建家长制。
人物形象
53
罗密欧是一个具有人文主义生活理想的新时
代青年,为了追求个人幸福生活,他敢于挣脱 封建伦理观念的束缚。他出身于名门贵族,热 爱生活,有理想,为了纯洁的爱情,他视死如 归,赴汤蹈火也在所不辞。这显示了人文主义 者为追求幸福生活,实现生活理想的巨大的精 神力量。
6/11/2020
朱丽叶是一位名门闺秀。她热爱生活,天真 纯洁。月夜中,她自言自语,道出了对罗密欧的 爱慕与思念,当心上人突然出现在眼前的时候, 她放下了少女的矜持,果敢地冲破了封建束缚, 彻底抛弃了封建家族观念,大胆地表白了自己的 爱情,显示了她是一个坚定果敢的具有时代精神 的资产阶级新女性。
结构特点
4、我没法告诉你我叫什么名 字。敬爱的神明,我痛恨我自己 的名字,因为它是你的仇敌;要 是把它写在纸上,我一定把这几 个字撕成粉碎。
这句话写出了罗密欧对封 建世俗的仇恨,“撕成粉碎” 是表现他向封建伦理发起的强 有力的挑战。
5、“不用起誓吧;或者要是 你愿意的话,就凭着你优美的自 身起誓,那是我所崇拜的偶像, 我一定会相信你的。”
整体感知
一 两人独白,表达相思。
(从开头到“永远不再叫罗密欧了”)
二 两人对白,说爱盟誓。
(到“再等一会儿,我就会来的”)
三 两人定情,不忍离别。
(到结尾)
一、走近莎翁,领略风采
说一说你对 莎翁语言的 初步印象
品味咀嚼,明其特点
自由地诵读。具体地分析 一下莎士比亚语言在修辞、 句式、词汇上分别有怎样 的特点。
四大喜剧《威尼斯商人》、 《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢 喜》、《第十二夜》 》
2023年罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感11篇
2023年罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感11篇罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感1最近看了莎士比亚的著作,第一部是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
从小就有听说过罗密欧与朱丽叶的故事,都不全面,只知道他们的爱情很伟大。
可以亲眼看到罗密欧与朱丽叶的故事,心里很开心,一些埋藏了很久的疑问也全部解开了。
我利用晚上休息时间看完了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
结局很凄惨,即使死在一起,也未能在最后一刻和对方说句话。
他们的爱情并没有我想像中的伟大,心里有些失望。
罗密欧在未遇见朱丽叶之前,对罗瑟琳爱的很疯狂。
在一次舞会上,遇到朱丽叶,对朱丽叶一见钟情。
从些忘了罗瑟琳的存在。
心转变的如此之快,让我很怀疑罗密欧的爱。
他的爱情在我眼中是随便的,容易改变的。
或许也可以说,他的爱情是建立在女子美丽的容貌之上。
他们的爱情是闪电式的。
假如罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情没有磨难,而是快乐的生活在一起,有谁可以保证,罗密欧不会在以后的生活中又遇见另一个“朱丽叶”呢?毕竟世界上的美丽女子有很多。
罗密欧与朱丽叶真正在一起的时间,少的可怜。
然而却可以为了对方付出生命。
这点让我很难理解。
或许这也就是他们爱情的伟大之处吧!之所以他们的爱情伟大,是因为他们可以为爱情付出最宝贵的东西:生命。
在世人眼里,可以为某种东西付出生命,都是伟大的。
每一段爱情都会存在一些缺憾,在当事人的心里,只要可以在一起就是最完美的结局。
爱可以包容一切。
童话故事罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感4我从小就喜欢看书,一到寒假,便缠着妈妈到图书馆借了几本书,其中《罗密欧与朱丽叶》特别吸引我的眼球,我一口气把它给看完了。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚的传世经典之作,被人们称为西方版的“梁山伯与祝英台”。
它讲述了这样一个经典的爱情故事:故事发生在维洛那名城。
罗密欧与朱丽叶一见钟情,订下了海誓山盟,但双方家族是世仇。
罗密欧在格斗中杀死了朱丽叶的堂兄,被驱逐出城。
朱丽叶被父亲逼迫嫁给一位伯爵。
万般无奈之下,朱丽叶服用了假死的药。
罗密欧得知“死讯”,连夜赶回,在朱丽叶身旁服毒殉情。
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5、他们双双殉情的意义何在?
(1)充分表现了真爱的忠诚和执着, 他们为此不惜以死来捍卫自己的爱 情。 (2)对迫害他们的占据优势的封建 势力表现出宁死不屈的反抗,也给 他们以示威或惩戒。 (3)给后来者以鼓舞,为他们追求 自由爱情扫清障碍。
文章结构梳理
第一场面:罗密欧得知朱丽叶死亡的消 息连夜赶回,刺死了帕里斯后饮毒自杀。
及至劳伦斯赶来营救朱丽叶时, 她已经醒来,眼见罗密欧的错误 已无法挽回,便用罗密欧的匕首 自杀了。在墓地,蒙太古和凯普 莱特面对这一双在他们的仇恨下 惨遭牺牲的人,紧握双手,言归 于好。
分析课文
1、第五幕第三场主要出现了 哪几个人物?他们是什么身份? 关系是怎样的?
帕里斯
罗密欧 朱丽叶
2、用简要语言概括课文节选 部分内容。
率
shuai(率领) lv(利率)
相
xiang(互相) xiang(真相)
契约
(坟茔)
携带
镌刻
聘礼
驰骋
提纲挈领
入殓 收敛 打扰
(晶莹)
憔悴 荟萃
棉衾 裘皮
制裁
载重
婢女
裨益
憔悴
聚拢
樵夫
这部作品描写了一对互相爱慕的 青年在封建制度下双双惨死的悲 剧,表现了当时英国社会封建和 反封建两种社会力量的矛盾斗争。 揭露了封建统治的罪恶,满腔热 情的歌颂了青春、爱情和美好幸 福的生活。
罗密欧因挚友被杀,激怒之下,也 杀死了凶手提伯尔特,跑到劳伦斯 的寺院来避难。这时,他收到愁肠 百结的朱丽叶送来的指环及口信, 要他夜间去约会。罗密欧瞪着绳梯, 爬进朱丽叶的卧室。黎明时,他逃 往曼多亚。对这一切,朱丽叶的双 亲全然不知,坚持要朱丽叶嫁给帕 里斯。
第二时期(1601—1608年)。这 时期莎士比亚共创作了十一个剧本, 四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》 《李尔王》《麦克白》是代表作品。
第三时期(1609—1613年)。 主要剧本有《辛白林》《冬天的故 事》《暴风雨》
剧情简介
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚早 期创作的五幕悲剧之一。课文以前 的主要情节是:意大利维洛那城的 蒙太古和凯普莱特两个门第相当的 世家,结怨多年,互相争斗。一天, 凯普莱特家举行宴会,蒙太古的儿 子罗密欧带着假面具去跳舞,与凯 普莱特家的女儿朱丽叶产生爱情, 然后通过劳伦斯长老秘密成婚。
第二场面:朱丽叶醒来后见罗密欧死在 自己身边,抓起匕首刺进了自己的胸膛。
第三场面:亲王来到现场,弄清了真相, 两个仇家和解了。
鉴赏本文的艺术特色
坟茔(yí ) ng 吞噬(shì) 掰( bāi )开 掘( juó )墓
唿哨( hū )
窥(kuī)伺( sì ) 夭( yāo)亡 巡逻( luó )
在绝望中,朱丽叶来找劳伦斯商量 对策,劳伦斯给了她一瓶安眠药水, 用服药假死来抗婚,等候罗密欧带 他到曼多亚去。由于意外事件,劳 伦斯的信没有送到罗密欧手中,罗 密欧误认为朱丽叶已死,买了一瓶 可以致命的毒药水,准备殉情。当 他来到朱丽叶假死的墓门前,帕里 斯却早在那里了。罗密欧杀死了 “情敌”,服药身亡。
憔( qiáo )悴(cuì)
殓( liàn )衾(qīn ) 侍婢( bì )
契( qì )约
巉(chán )岩
锹(qiāo 骷( kū )髅(lóu ) )
鞘(qiào)子 冗(rŏng)繁
shao(鞭鞘)
侍(shì )从
yù 寄寓(yu )
吓
he(恐吓)
(惊吓)
鞘
qiao(剑鞘)
臭
chou(臭味) xiu(无色无臭)
作者:威廉·莎士比亚(1564— 1616),欧洲文艺复兴时期英国 伟大的诗人和戏剧家。他的剧本, 流传下来的有三十多种; 根据当时英国阶级斗争的情 况和作者思想的发展变化,他的 戏剧创作可分为三个时期。
第一时期(1590年—1600),莎士 比亚的大部分十四行诗和两首长诗 写在这个时期,但主要的创作是戏 剧。有历史剧九部,如《查理三世 的悲剧》《亨利四世》《亨利五世》 等;有喜剧十部,代表作为《仲夏 夜之梦》《温莎的九流娘儿们》 《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》另外还 有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《威尼斯 商人》等著名作品。
不幸的是,由于世仇的影响,朱 丽叶的表哥提伯尔特杀死了罗密 欧的好友茂丘西奥,罗密欧不得 已也杀死了他,由此遭受放逐。 这时,朱丽叶的父母强迫她嫁给 贵族青年帕里斯,并决定星期四 举行婚礼。
朱丽叶无奈,只好去找劳伦斯长老 商量,并依计在星期三晚上服下了 长老给的假死药,于是婚礼变成了 葬礼。罗密欧得知朱丽叶死亡的消 息,随即买来毒药,前往凯普莱特 家的坟场。课文就是从这里开始的。
4、一个人在面对巨大的爱情变故 时,往往有哪几种变化?
痛不欲生,立志殉情——罗密欧
无能为力、殉情——焦仲卿
苟且偷生——李甲
如:他对着“死”去的朱 丽叶反复倾诉“我要永远 陪伴着你,再不离开这漫 漫长夜的幽宫”“我要在 这儿永远安息下来”“跟 网罗一切的死亡订立一个 永久的契约”等。爱人已 死,他不愿独活世上。
帕、罗决斗, 罗、朱殉情 劳伦斯陈情
蒙、凯和解
3、当心爱的朱丽叶已长眠在 冰冷的墓穴中。此时的罗密欧 是怎样一种心情呢?
暴躁、狂怒 如罗密欧一上场,就对他的仆人用了一 连串的命令的语言,甚至加有恐吓。 他还无理的咒骂坟墓。.........泥土 本来是无辜的,但是它却使罗密欧与朱 丽叶阴阳阻隔,再难相聚,所以在罗密 欧心中,它变得面目可憎。 还表现在他与帕里斯的决斗上。