48个英语音标及单词举例
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/e/或// //
////
// 或//
/i:/：he [hi] , she [ʃi]
/I/: in [ɪn] , is [ɪz] , sit [sɪt] /e/: egg [eg] , yes [jes] , eight [eɪt] /æ/: cat [kæt] , can [kæn] , bag [bæg]
/ʌ/: bus [bʌs] , up [ʌp]
/ə:/: bird [bə:d] , dirt [ də:t]
//: ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] , doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)]
/u:/: two [tu:] , school[sku:l]
//: look[lʊk] , book[bʊk]
// tall [tɔ:l] , ball [bɔ:l]
/ɒ/: box [bɒks] , dog[dɒg]
/a:/ are[ɑ:(r)] , car [kɑ:(r)]
/ei/: cake [keɪk] , play[pleɪ]
/ai/: bike [baɪk] , sky[skaɪ]
/ɔi/: boy[bɔɪ] , toy[tɔɪ]
/əu/: no [nəʊ] , go[gəʊ]
/au/: how[hau] , now[nau]
/iə/: here[hɪə(r)] , near[nɪə(r)]
/eə/: where[weə(r)] , their [ðeə(r)]
/uə/: sure[ʃʊə(r)] , poor [tʊə(r)]
/p/ : people [ˈpi:pl] , sheep [ʃi:p]
/t/: tea[ti:] , cat[kæt]
/k/: car [kɑ:(r)] , desk [desk]
/b/: banana [bəˈnɑ:nə] , web [web]
/d/: dog[dɒg] , friend[frend]
/g/: green [gri:n] , good[gud]
/f/ : friend[frend] , floor [flɔ:(r)]
/s/: see[si:] , class [klɑ:s]
/ʃ/: ship[ʃɪp] , English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ]
/θ/: three [θri:] , tooth[tu:θ]
/h/: hot[hɒt] , help[help]
/v/: very[ˈveri] , seven[ˈsevn]
/z/ : zero[ˈzɪərəʊ] , hers[hɜ:z]
/ʒ/: pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)]
/ð/: the [ðə] , brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]
/tʃ/: China [ˈtʃaɪnə] , watch [wɒtʃ]
/tr/: tree [tri:] , try [traɪ]
/ts/: hats [hæts] , students [ˈstju:dnts] /dʒ/: jeep [dʒi:p] , orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
/dr/: draw[drɔ:] , drive [draɪv]
/dz/: beds[beds] , AIDS[eɪdz]
/m/: map [mæp] , name[neɪm]
/n/: nine [naɪn] , knock[nɒk]
/ŋ/: think [θɪŋk] , English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ]
/l/: light [laɪt] , look [lʊk]
/l/: fall [fɔ:l] , ball [bɔ:l]
/r/: red [red] , room [ru:m]
/w/: what[wɒt] , white[waɪt]
/j/: yellow [ˈjeləʊ] , you [ju]