六级词组和固定搭配

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(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配

(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配

六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average通常,按平均值on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)女口果in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of由于… 的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以… 为代价in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债in detail详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth究竟,至U底at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例女口in the face of 在… 面前;不顾in fact其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one ' s) gua警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half成两半at hand近在手边,在附近by hand用手,同体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one ' s hono(i以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with )与--------------------------------------致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用byno means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at themercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment 目前,此亥U for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to为了(做某事)in order that目的在于,为了outof order工作不正常的;不按次序on one ' own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out ofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the pointof正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice在时间中,实际上out ofpractice生疏的,荒废的at present目前,现在forthe present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地,当众on purpose敌意,有意in question正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及withrespect to 关于,至于as a result作为结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上onsale出售;廉价出售on a…scale规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at firstsight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调instock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for onething 首先,一贝Uat a time每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at onetime 曾经,一度at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time及时on time准时on top of除…之夕卜out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒然,白费力a variety of种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way顺便地,附带地说by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb ' s/the wa妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one' s b尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜makethe best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one ' s brea屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care注意,当心take care of爱护,照料takea chance 冒险,投机take change开始管理,接管keep …company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb. ' s被某人看到,引起某人注意keep aneye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧make friends (with)与…交朋友be friends with 与… 友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb. ' s he保持镇静lose sb.' s h慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keephouse管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑至U,想至U make up one ' s min下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与… 并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代putinto practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员takeone ' s tir不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 禾U用put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one' s wa前往,行进,去make way让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)reply to回答,答复trolley bus 电车I. D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户夕卜face to face 面对面地 a few有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些littleby little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就nomore不再fair play公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔nowonder难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,弓丨起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失,灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind落后,落在…的后面fall through落空,成为泡影fall out争吵,失和;脱落fill in填满;填写;(for)替代find out查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with )对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together相聚,聚集get up起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with )生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with )常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将… 干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on把…传下去hand out奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hangabout/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on靠…生活,以…为食物live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after照管,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over结实清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为… 送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in呈报,递交,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,起程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over接受,接管;借用,承袭take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈至V,论及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off取消,勾销,注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of…控告;谴责depend on取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engagein 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn ' t he禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制keep on继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3、其他动词词组add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上comeup with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on借助于,依靠fall in with符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 女口下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首giveway to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go alongwith 赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for从事,参加;爱好hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of)放开,松手live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to …as把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as把…当作,认为think of …a把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感至U害臊be aware of 意识至Ube bad at拙于,不善于be based on根据,以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由... 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in 对… 感兴趣be kind enough to (do)承… 好意,恳请be late for 迟至Ube likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对… 感至U满意be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对… 满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对…感至『惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因… 而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as除…之外(也),既…又not as/so …a不如口… 那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of由于,因为had better还是…好,应该both…and既…又…,两个都but for倘没有,要不是each other 互相either …。

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

⼤学英语六级考试⾼频短语及固定搭配⼤学英语六级考试⾼频短语及固定搭配⼀、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免⼲某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得⼀致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of ⽀持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使⼈记起bring to mind 使⼈想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某⼈某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢⼯against one’s will 违⼼地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于⾃愿with ease 容易,不费⼒prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of ⽆意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随⾝携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某⼈…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋⽣make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,⼀瞥glance at 瞥见,⼀瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某⼈友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某⼈(⼲)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某⼈的能⼒take interest in 对…发⽣兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. ⽋某⼈的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某⼈某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有⼼境escape doing sth. 躲避⼲某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空⽩so dim (⼤脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦⼼做某事a multitude of ⼤量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进⾏解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷⼈,陷⼊be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插⼊,⼲涉adapt for 调整(以适应⽬标或需要)a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使⽤,应⽤be satisfied with 满⾜be satisfied of 相信⼆、⾼频短语1. a host of ⼤量2. a test for 检测⽬的3. a test on 对…进⾏测试4. a test with 检测⼿段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到⽬的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…⾏动,作⽤于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计,合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持,奉⾏16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得⼀致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某⼈的话20. along with 和…⼀道,和…⼀起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与…相当的⼈/物,(地位)相同的⼈24. and yet 然⽽25. anything but ⼀点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适⽤于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,⽤不⽤逗号隔开看情况⽽定34. as a whole 作为⼀个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…⽽⾔36. as for ⾄于,就…⽅⾯说37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as ⼀…(就)…39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to ⾄于,关于41. as well 也,⼀样42. as yet 迄今,到⽬前为⽌43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with …由…联想到…,把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,⼀次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 即使,随时51. at first ⾸先,开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的,⼤多数53. at last 终于,最终54. at least ⾄少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经,从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least ⾄少61. at times 有时,间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退,⽀持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,⾄多for the better 好转,向好的⽅向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过⽓来on business 因公,因事in any case ⽆论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发⽣;防备in case 假使,以防(万⼀)in no case 决不,⽆论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock ⽇夜不停地in common 共⽤的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对⽐起来,与…形成对⽐out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,⽆论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,⾃然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不⽤的up to date 现代化的,切合⽬前情况的in demand ⾮常需要的,受欢迎的in debt ⽋债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events ⽆论如何,不管怎样in any event ⽆论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万⼀,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…⾯前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,⽀持on fire 着⽕,起⽕on foot 步⾏in force ⽣效,有效;在实施中;⼤量的in front of 在…前⾯,在…⾯前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general ⼀般说来,⼤体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地⽅;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在⼿边,在附近by hand ⽤⼿,同体⼒hand down 把…传下去hand in hand ⼿拉⼿;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (⼯作等)在进⾏中;在控制中on hand 在⼿边,在近处on (the) one hand ⼀⽅⾯on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯at heart 内⼼⾥,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,⽆拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表⽰敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,⽐如at intervals 不时,每隔⼀段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least ⾄少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成⼀直线,成⼀排;(with)与…⼀致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,⽤by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…⽀配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment ⽬前,此刻for the moment ⽬前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that ⽬的在于,为了out of order ⼯作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独⾃;独⽴地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲⾃,本⼈in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第⼀,⾸先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不⼊的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice ⽣疏的,荒废的at present ⽬前,现在for the present ⽬前,暂时in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate ⽆论如何,⾄少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,⾄于with / in regard to 对于,就…⽽论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,⾄于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,⼀般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地⾥in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地⾥at first sight 乍⼀看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;⽴即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总⽽⾔之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…⽅⾯来说,按照;⽤…的话for one thing ⾸先,⼀则at a time 每次,⼀次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,⼀度at the same time 同时;不过,然⽽at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time ⽴即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转⽽,反过来in vain 徒然,⽩费⼒a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…⽅式in a way 在某⼀点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某⼈)的,挡(某⼈)道的on the whole 总的来说,⼤体上in a word ⼀句话,简⾔之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在⼲活,在⼯作;在起作⽤,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利⽤pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽⼒,努⼒get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利⽤get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘⽓,⽓喘,歇⼝⽓take care 注意,当⼼take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作⽤carry / bring / put into effect 使⽣效,实⾏,实现come/go into effect ⽣效,实施take effect ⽣效,起作⽤catch sb.’s eye 被某⼈看到,引起某⼈注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做⿁脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔⼦catch (on) fire 着⽕,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇⽓,失去信⼼get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使⼈了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决⼼,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实⾏,⽣效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作⽤,参与,扮演⾓⾊take place 发⽣,进⾏,举⾏take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实⾏make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,⾔之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利⽤put to use 使⽤give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,⾏进,去make way 让路,腾出地⽅或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努⼒attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of ⼤量,⾮常,极其influence on 影响interference in ⼲涉,介⼊interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),⼤量(的)lots of ⼤量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某⼈)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card ⾝份证credit card 信⽤卡no doubt ⽆疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face ⾯对⾯地a few 有些,⼏个quite a few 不少,相当多a little ⼀点,⼀些little by little 逐渐地,⼀点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter ⽆论the moment (that) ⼀…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school ⼩学side by side 肩并肩地,⼀起heart and soul 全⼼全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time ⼀直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,⾪属于;使⼀连,使喜爱be begin with ⾸先,第⼀break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in ⾮法闯⼊,强⾏进⼊break off 中断,突然停⽌break out 逃脱,逃⾛;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终⽌,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产⽣,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建⽴;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某⼈)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使⼈想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺⾛,拿⾛carry on 继续,进⾏carry out 实⾏,执⾏;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流⾏起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥⼿续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)⾼兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 【表⽰⿎励、催促等】快,⾛吧;开始,发⽣;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up ⾛上前来;发⽣,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停⽌服⽤cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在⼼底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也⾏,⽤不着,将就draw in (⽕车,汽车)到站;(天)渐⿊,(⽩昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精⼼打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,⼊睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)⼲透dry up (使)⼲透,(使)⼲涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后⾯fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落。

六级常考固定搭配

六级常考固定搭配

常考词组1. Keep up with 跟上2. Catch up with 赶上3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth.22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing26. Feel like doing27. Have a good time (in )28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth31. There’s no point in32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. It’s the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb.38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth.42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth.44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none(首)50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/contemplate/deny/dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/practice/ quit/ risk+doing52. adapt oneself to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to56. contribute to57. devote to58. object to59. be opposed to60. resort to61. stick to62. take to63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/introduction/access /exposure /objection + to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with74. conform to75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth.88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

六级常考固定搭配(含有每个搭配的意思!!!)

六级常考固定搭配(含有每个搭配的意思!!!)

六级考试常用词汇搭配116条1. Keep up with 赶得上,和…保持联系2. Catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚3. Come up with 提出,想出,赶上4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负,做到;实践8. Turn up出现,发生,开大,发现,卷起;使仰卧9. Turn down 减少、拒绝,关小,调低10. Turn over 翻转,移交给;翻阅;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑11. Turn in 上缴,归还,拐入12. Have access to sth 使用,接近,可以利用13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做某事15. Get down to sth。

着手处理,开始认真考虑16. Lead to 导致,通向/contribute to…(对…)有贡献,提供(时间,精力…);出一份力。

起一份作用/attribute to…把…归因于17. Be superior to 不受诱惑,不屈服于,优越于18. Be inferior to 劣于,次于19. Be senior to 比…大,比…年长20. Be junior to 比…年幼21. Prior to sth。

在…之前22. Range from… to…从…到…变动,从…到…范围,延伸23. Be busy in 忙于做…24. Be busy doing sth 忙着做某事25. Can’t help doing 抑制不住做26. Feel like doing 想要做…27. Have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 在某事上有困难29. Spend/waste time(in) (在…)浪费时间30. It’s no use doing sth 做某事是没用的31.There’s no point in 在…上没有意义32. In the way 妨碍,挡道/by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下,在途中/ in no way 一点也不,绝不33. It’s the first/second time that 这是第一次/第二次…34. Catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事,逮住某人在做某事35. Call off=cancel 取消,依次叫名;叫走36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对某人/某事有影响、有作用37. Impose sth on sb。

最新大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配

最新大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配
atintervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)ﻫat(long) last终于ﻫatleast至少
at length终于,最终;详细地ﻫin (the) lightof鉴于,由于
in line成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合
ataloss困惑,不知所措ﻫasa matter offact其实,事实上
indetail详细地ﻫin difficulties处境困难ﻫinthe distance 在远处ﻫoffduty下了班(得),不在值班(得)ﻫonduty在上班(得),在值班(得)
onearth 究竟,到底ﻫatall nts无论如何,不管怎样ﻫin anyevent无论如何,不管怎样
intheevent of万一,倘若
for example例如ﻫin theface of在…面前;不顾
infact其实,实际上
infavo(u)rof赞同,支持
on fire着火,起火
onfoot步行
in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量得
infront of在…前面,在…面前
in future今后,从今以后ﻫinthefuture在将来
byall means当然可以
by meansof依靠,用
byno means决不,并没有ﻫin memoryof纪念ﻫatthemercyof完全受…支配,任凭…得摆布ﻫby mistake错误地
at the moment目前,此刻
forthemoment目前,暂时
onoccasion(s)有时,间或
ona…scale…规模地,在…规模上ﻫinsecret秘密地,暗地里
ina sense从某种意义上说ﻫin(good)shape处于(良好)状态ﻫon theside作为兼职或副业;暗地里ﻫatfirstsight乍一瞧,初瞧起来

英语六级词汇短语搭配与固定搭配

英语六级词汇短语搭配与固定搭配

英语六级词汇短语搭配与固定搭配概述:英语六级考试是中国普通高等教育的一部分,考查考生的英语综合能力。

在考试中,词汇是非常重要的一个方面。

在英语六级考试中,涉及到大量的短语搭配和固定搭配的用法,掌握这些用法对于正确理解和运用英语是至关重要的。

一、常用的名词短语搭配:1. take measures 采取措施2. make an effort 做出努力3. have access to 有权获得4. make a difference 产生影响5. pay attention to 注意6. come to an end 结束7. take into account 考虑到8. have an impact on 对...有影响9. run the risk of 冒险10. take advantage of 利用二、常用的动词短语搭配:1. keep pace with 跟上...的步伐2. take for granted 认为...理所当然3. give rise to 引起4. come up with 提出5. put into practice 实施6. be responsible for 对...负责7. play a role in 在...中起作用8. come to a conclusion 得出结论9. do harm to 对...造成伤害10. make progress 取得进展三、常用的形容词短语搭配:1. as a result 结果2. at first sight 乍一看3. in other words 换句话说4. in the long run 从长远来看5. in the meantime 与此同时6. on the contrary 相反地7. under no circumstances 决不8. in general 总的来说9. by no means 绝对不10. for instance 例如四、常用的副词短语搭配:1. in fact 事实上2. at least 至少3. on average 平均4. in particular 特别是5. from time to time 不时地6. at present 目前7. by all means 无论如何8. at last 最后9. by the way 顺便说10. by and large 大体上五、常用的介词短语搭配:1. in addition to 除了...之外2. in favor of 有利于3. in the process of 在...的过程中4. at the expense of 以...为代价5. with regard to 关于6. on behalf of 代表7. in contrast to 与...相反8. as a matter of fact 事实上9. in case of 在...情况下10. on the basis of 根据总结:掌握各种英语六级词汇短语搭配与固定搭配是提高英语六级考试成绩的关键。

英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总

英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总

1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于,愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气9.in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to 决定去做,决定要13.object to 反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外pared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of……的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,,大量的37.ought to 应该,应当38.be expected to 期望,预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起,导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in支持某一方,偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作,相比46.build up建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历,遭受49.contribute to有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进,进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划,打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up拾起,获得,好转69.apply for寻求,申请70.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生,形成,产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递,传授77.take part in参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of弥补,补偿bine with与…结合,联合81.in order to为了,从而82.be willing to愿意,乐于83.pay attention to注意,留心84.full of充满,堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发,引起,激起87.lead to导致,造成88.be accustomed to习惯于,适应于89.connect with与……相连,连接90.instead of而不是,替代91.grow up成长,长大成人92.plenty of许多,大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of剥夺,使失去98.appeal to求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to考虑,顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to接近,靠近,与接近106.according to依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to承认,许可进入,允许108.play with玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from防止,阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时,片刻112.talent for有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成,建立117.place an order订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光,卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒,跌倒157.pick up取,拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行,实行164.fill up填补,装满165.now and then偶尔,有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节,调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完,耗尽180.make for走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾,整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄,贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持,粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也,和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的,时常205.make use of利用,使用206.due to归因于,由于207.be full of充满,装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…,纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊,看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加,加强215.fix up修理,解决216.at ease安逸,自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱,去除220.be covered with被…盖满,充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间,正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交,呈送225.think of记起,想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承,从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续,参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽,磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等,合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责,主持247.at hand在手边,即将到来248.resort to依靠,求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…,全神贯注于…250.face with面对,面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替,而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于,投身于269.aim at瞄准,目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力,控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的,有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好,喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会,预约298.fill in填充,填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的,大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据,依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免,摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向,趋向314.have faith in对…的信任,有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙,立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不,被迫做323.evolve into发展成,进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服,度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减,砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调,与….一致330.charge for索价,要价,331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂,把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告,做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管,接收339.move into移入,迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出,拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将,正打算352.tie up绑好,包扎353.take place发生,举行354.make use of利用,使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向,变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决,算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上,上演365.care about担心,关心366.in general总之,一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与,涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生,引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是,证明是6.appear to似乎,出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身,好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身,出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证,对…负责33.engage with忙于,从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来,降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用,欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理,解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于,比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出,伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中,涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了,发疯,精神不正常,失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住161.afford to(有条件)做,能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速,使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视,强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾,沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑,逃离,从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业,关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备,责怪185.hold back抑制,控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照,与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应,提供190.turn out to be结果是,原来是191.take part in参加,参与192.pick up开走,取(车)193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾,整理195.sort out分类,整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来,带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要(做…)237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着,不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思,回顾245.write down记下来,写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…,起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致,结果是254.on one's own靠自己,独自地255.in case免得,以防256.be admitted to加入,获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础,奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念259.rely on依靠,依赖260.appeal for要求,呼吁261.sooner or later迟早,早晚262.be opposed to反对…,与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如,不妨…,还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔,批评,抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习,重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道,意识到,察觉到,认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知,报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到,到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满,充满288.stay away from离…远点,避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止,提防292.adverse effect不利影响,副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住295.hold up阻挡,拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向,易于,有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及,谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配,受限于…304.pay attention to注意,重视305.be contrary to违背,与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心,担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交,交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事,开始(做某事)317.turn away from避开,脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干,干透320.executive board执行委员会,董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠,诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受,容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和,言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求,提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于,热衷于339.be alien to与…相异,与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入,堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自,源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走,拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑(做…)357.on behalf of作为…的代表,为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…(极度)紧张,造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into闯入;强行进入3、break off中止;中断4、break out逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about导致;引起6、bring forward提出;提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育,培养,使成长9、call at访问,拜访10、call for邀请;要求,需要11、call off放弃,取消12、call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through经历,脱险19、come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up发生;走近,上来21、cut across抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on)削减,降低23、cut off阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with有进展;生活得,过得30、get at够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away离开,走开,逃脱32、get by混过;通过,经过33、get down to开始,着手(此处to 为介词)34、get in进入;收回,收获35、get out of逃避;改掉36、get rid of除去,摆脱37、get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together集合,聚集39、give away泄露,分送40、give back送还;恢复41、give in交上;投降,屈服42、give up停止,放弃43、give way to给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after追求,追逐45、go around/round足够分配;流传46、go by(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into研究,调查,进入49、go over复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in交上,递交52、hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back阻止,抑制54、hold on继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on保持,继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone不干涉;更不用说61、let down放下,降低;使失望62、live on(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon看不起,轻视66、look forward to盼望,期待67、look into调查,观察68、look out留神,注意69、look through仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out辨认出;理解71、make up组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back偿还,回报73、pay off还清(债);取得成功74、pick out选出;拣出75、pick up拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over解释清楚,说明80、put aside储存,保留81、put down记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of)用完,耗尽89、run through游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about开始,着手93、set down记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off卖弄,炫耀97、stand by支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍,侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意,提防113、wear out穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于,致力于116、work out算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about(使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销,勾销,取消120、yield to屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be)about to刚要,即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告,谴责5、acquaint with熟悉,熟知6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to增添,增加;补充说8、add up to合计达,总计9、adhere to附着,粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成13、aim at瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计,共计,等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸,求助19、apply for申请,请求20、approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问,问候25、ask for询问,要求26、assign to指派,选派27、associate with使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at企图,努力30、attend to照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to把...归因于,归咎于32、back up支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信,信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益,获益38、blame for/on责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发,突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发,突然发作44、care for照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up高兴,振作49、clear away把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with结合,联合,化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯;交流54、compare to比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨,申诉57、comply with照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of想象,设想59、concentrate on集中,专心60、(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to同意,赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于;存在于68、consult with商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over控制,支配72、convert to变化,变换,转换73、convince of使确信,使信服74、cope with对付,应付75、correspond to相当,相类似76、correspond with相符合,成一致77、count on倚靠,指望78、count up算出...的总数,共计79、cover up掩饰,掩盖80、cure of治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to奉献,把...用在84、deduce from演绎,推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from起源,衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离,偏离90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给91、die down变弱,逐渐消失92、die out消失,灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准,针对96、disagree with不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以;用…除103、do away with废除,除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用,利用108、draw up起草,制订109、dress up打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于,使忙于111、equip with装备,配备112、exchange for交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供,以...为食117、feel for摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出;领会到119、fill in/out填充,填写120、find out查明,发现121、free of/from无...的,免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防,预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around闲荡,闲待着127、hang on坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着,戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from阻止,妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on印,留下印象141、improve on/upon改进,超过142、inform of/about通知,告诉143、inform against/on告发,检举144、inquire of/about询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down击倒,撞倒149、knock out击倒,击昏150、laugh at因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to导致,通往152、learn of听到,获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下,忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏,略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制,限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望,极想163、major in主修,专攻164、meet with遇见,碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名,命名170、object to反对,不赞成171、occur to被想到,被想起172、operate on开动;动手术173、originate in/from起源,发生;首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与,参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授,传递178、persist in坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from预防,防止187、profit by/from得利,获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给190、quarrel about/over争吵,口角191、range over论及,涉及192、react against反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as把...称作,把...当作198、regard...as把...看作,认为199、register with注册,登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠,依赖202、remark about/on评论,议论203、remember to向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答,答复207、report to报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to响应,回答211、rest on依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in导致,结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫,盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down定居;平静下来,专心于;解决,调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in分享,分担230、share with分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速233、smell of有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩,踏上239、stick to粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to使服从,使遭受241、submit to使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to投降,自首248、switch off切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣。

大学英语六级常见固定搭配

大学英语六级常见固定搭配

大学英语六级常见固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上+本+作+品+由++網+提+供+下+載+與+在+線+閱+讀+at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不①①網①文①檔①下①載①與①在①線①閱①讀①in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因accuse…of… 控告;谴责allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致,引起call off 取消care for 照顾,照料;喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去come up with 提出,提供,想出count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住fall back on 借助于,依靠get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set forth 阐明,陈述set about 开始,着手put in for 正式申请refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功make up for 补偿,弥补look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠…生活,以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开,松手hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡◎本◎作◎品◎由◎◎網◎友◎整◎理◎上◎傳◎no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝11 / 11。

大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配

大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take change 开始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
by virtue of 由于,借于
by the way 顺便地,附带地说
by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式
in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
in a word 一句话,简言之,总之
in front of 在…前面,在…面前
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,同体力
hand down 把…传下去
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟,到底
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色

220个六级常用固定搭配(干货)

220个六级常用固定搭配(干货)

be pleased to乐意做某事used to be过去曾经是bachelor' s degree学士学位be involved in被卷入……中;涉及到……be trapped in被困在fail to未能be guilty of犯有…罪out of one' s mind疯了;发疯;精神不正常;失去理智be unworthy of不值得be suitable for适合于的soak up汲取(知识等)be responsible to对负责strive to努力做某事at the rear of在的后面be named after以……名字命名place a strain on使……(极度)紧张,造成压力more or less或多或少draw conclusion from从……得出结论be noted for以……而闻名up-to-date最新的refrain from克制;抑制;忍住afford to(有条件)做;能承担have...in common有共同之处wind its way to蜿蜓而行speed up加速;使加速by any means无论如何be strict with对……要求严格pull through渡过难关place emphasis on重视;强调give top priority to优先考虑be addicted to对……上瘾;沉溺于have no sense of不知道run away from逃跑,逃离;从….逃出bring...to an end使结束be bound to必然bring about引起break down瓦解talk someone out of说服某人不做某事kee p one’s distance from与……保持一定距离burn down烧毁blow up爆炸close down(工厂、企业等)停业;关闭a scarcity of缺乏,缺少be bored with对感到厌烦blame for责备,责怪hold back抑制;控制to what extent在何种程度上in accordance with依照;与……一致be bent on专心致力于accommodate with向……供应;提供turn out to be结果是;原来是take part in参加,参与pick up开走,取(车)try out试验tidy up收拾,整理find out弄清provide easy access to提供通往……的便捷途径opposite to与……相反to the minimum至最低限度on the site现场a couple of几个lie in在于deal with处理tend to倾向于bring in请来,带来set up建立be confined to仅限于compete with与……一较高下add to增加specialize in专门研究……attach importance to予以重视be tolerant of对……宽容,能够容忍……civil servant公务员get a degree (in administration)取得(管理学的)学位participate in参与be impressed with对……印象深刻square with与……协调或一致go wrong with出毛病third- party insurance第三方责任保险value- added tax增值税make a hasty decision做出草率的决定take advantage of利用on bad terms with与……关系不好admit to承认break with和……决裂,和……断绝关系focus on关注于be capable of能够interpersonal relationship人际关系broaden the scope (of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围liberate sb. from the burden让某人从负担中解脱be essential to对……是必不可少的warn against警告不要(做……)push...into使陷入be faced with面对meet the needs of满足……的需求make a fuss about小题大做share one' s viewpoint同意某人的观点leave sb. alone让……一个人呆着,不打扰某人give up放弃reflect on反思,回顾write down记下来,写下来arouse the interest激起兴趣serve as充当……,起……作用be suitable for适合于build up建立up-to- date information最新信息find an ideal solution to找到对……理想的解决办法join hands with与……携手联合result in导致,结果是on one' s own靠自己appeal for要求;呼吁sooner or later迟早,早晚be opposed to反对……;与……相对be sympathetic with对……同情might as well倒不如;不妨……;还是……的好get rid of摆脱find fault with挑剔;批评;抱怨in consultation with经与……磋商bring into full play尽情发挥leave a... impression on留下一个……印象make a bargain with和……做交易brush up on温习;重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏)apply for申请be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到;认识到file against对……提出诉讼pass away去世lack in缺少于have an impact on对……有影响to shock休克end out借出be capable of能够inform of通知;报告evolve from由……进化by the time等到;到……的时候attract one' s attention to引起注意do a disservice帮倒忙get through接通电话be flooded with挤满,充满stay away from离,远点;避开side effect副作用stay alert to对……警觉guard against防止;提防adverse effect不利影响;副作用get used to习惯于……refrain fro克制;抑制;忍住hold up阻挡:拦截from bad to worse每况愈下;越来越糟count in把……计算在内tend to趋向;易于;有……的倾向from cover to cover从头至尾touch on提及;谈及count on指望health hazard健康危害be subject to受…支配,受限于……pay attention to注意,重视be contrary to违背,与……相反artificial intelligence人工智能be applied in应用于……become/ be concerned about关心,担忧hinge on完全取决于manage with用……设法应付deliver to送交,交付in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地in terms of就…而言appeal to对……有吸引力sort out分类,整理figure out想出devote...to把……用于major in主修secondary education中等教育executive board执行委员会,董事会happen to刚好confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内take up占用botanical garden植物园be accustomed to习惯于be accused of因……被起诉/指责be less likely to不太可能resort to依靠,诉诸be obliged to应该be based on基于put up with忍受,容忍specialize in专门研究pose a threat to对造成威胁make peace讲和,言归于好out of control失控call for要求,提倡take it for granted认为其理所当然be crazy about着迷于,热衷于be alien to与……相异,与……格格不入broaden one' s horizons开阔某人的视野a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间slip into陷入,堕入have expertise in有……的专业知识convert into把……转化成……regard as把……看作……put effort into把精力花费在……make use of利用sign up报名参加be qualified to能胜任……buy out出钱使……放弃地位in desperate need of迫切需要be mean to对……刻薄derive from得自teach sb. a lesson教训某人一顿pull... out of让……从……中退出embark on从事,开始(做某事)turn away from避开,脱离brush aside对……置之不理dry out完全变干,干透in case免得,以防be admitted to加入;获准做某事lay the foundation of打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念rely on依靠,依赖take away带走,拿走be suspected of被怀疑(做……)on behalf of作为……的代表;为了……的利益be irritated with被激怒thrive on因……繁荣发展。

(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计,合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道,和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于,就…方面说37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一…(就)…39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也,一样42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 即使,随时51. at first 首先,开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的,大多数53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经,从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时,间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退,支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in (for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等)get around / round(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get away(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get in (with) 对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) (不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地。

六级英语常考短语及固定搭配

六级英语常考短语及固定搭配

1、give rise to2、contribute to3、for free4、worse still /what’s worse5、in favor of 喜欢/支持6、get ride of 除去/摒弃7、instead of 而不是8、in a row 一个接一个的9、enhance the moral and emotional development 促进道德和情感发展10、closer to 更接近11、disposable income 可支配收入12、thanks to13、in that14、against time /against the clock 争分夺秒15、launch a study 进行一项研究16、catch up with17、pu on weight/gain weight 增加体重18、(be) closely related to 与……密切相关19、be in trouble 陷入困境20、have an impact on 对……产生影响21、well before 早在……之前22、unrelated to 与……不相关23、bar ……from doing 阻止/禁止……做某事24、play an important part in 在……方面其重要作用25、broaden one’s visions/horizen26、the last but not least 最后但同样重要的是27、as for me/personally speaking /as far as I’m concerned28、to some extent 在某种程度上29、by word of mouth 口头地30、by ……logic 按照……逻辑31、live TV 现场直播32、ride out 安全度过33、not to mention 更别提34、in the recent decades(通常放在句末) 最近几十年35、the public 公众36、worried about37、be curoous to do sth38、efficient and convenient 迅速和方便39、under no circumstance 在任何情况都不40、to one’s horror 令人感到害怕的是41、come up to 到达/符合42、come up against 遇到/碰到43、come up with 想出/拿出44、throw oneself into sth 投身于45、range from to 在……范围内变动46、in the hand of 在……手上47、with the help of 在……的帮助下48、be dependent on 依赖……49、in a word / in conclusion 总之50、thanks to51、people from all works of life52、all about 有关……的一切53、not ……but ……不是……而是……54、dedicate to 致力于55、go the high-technology route 走高科技路线56、long onto the internet 上网57、appealing to 深受欢迎/吸引58、thought-provoking 发人深思的59、the length of a copyright 版权的有效期限60、except that 除了……61、upon/on (doing) sth 一……就……62、as soon as 一……就……62、as well as63、deprive sb of 剥夺某人的……64、by instinct 本能的65、certain 特定/确定66、whereas 常与另一分句用逗号隔开67、due compensation 适当的补偿68、It’s well know 众所周知69、in terms of70、what’s more71、make full preparatiopn for 充分准备72、make changes73、due attenton 适当注意74、the channel of communication 交通渠道75、be of great importance76、play a critical role77、figure out78、undergraduate大学生/graduate79、speak ill of sb 说某人坏话80、confess one’s crime 坦白自己的罪行81、talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事82、tie ……together ……into 将……连到一起变成……83、be involved in /participated in84、bind together 将两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢的系或扎在一起85、exchange information86、call it a day 今天到此为止/收工87、for instance 例如/比如/拿……来说88、be grateful to sb 感激的89、sth be with sb 某物伴随某人90、close to doing sth 快要做某事91、on the contrary92、a good command of 对……很好的把握。

六级高频动词词组和固定搭配

六级高频动词词组和固定搭配

六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(1)动词十介词/副词:account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(2)call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(3)do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(4)improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(5)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(6)pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(7)see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(8)speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(9)think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销六级高频动词词组和固定搭配(10)aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心。

最新大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配之欧阳数创编

最新大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配之欧阳数创编

最新大学英语四、六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in theair 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for thebetter 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case假使,以防(万一)in no case决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧incharge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the clock日夜不停地incommon 共用的,共有的inconclusion 最后,总之oncondition (that)如果inconfidence 私下地,秘密地inconnection with关于,与…有关in consequence因此,结果inconsequence of由于…的缘故,因为on thecontrary 正相反in contrastwith/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out ofcontrol 失去控制under control处于控制之下atall costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the costof以…为代价inthe course of在…过程中,在…期间ofcourse 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危outof danger 脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债indetail 详细地indifficulties 处境困难in thedistance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)onearth 究竟,到底at all events无论如何,不管怎样in anyevent 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上infavo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on(the) one hand一方面on theother hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上byheart 凭记性athome 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’shono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于forinstance 例如,比如atintervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter offact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以bymeans of 依靠,用by no means决不,并没有inmemory of 纪念at the mercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布bymistake 错误地at the moment目前,此刻forthe moment 目前,暂时onoccasion(s)有时,间或inorder to 为了(做某事)inorder that 目的在于,为了outof order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own独自;独立地inparticular 特别,尤其inperson 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置inplace of 代替,交换,取代inthe first place第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as aresult of 作为…的结果,由于in return(for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road(to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来inthe long run 终究,从长远看forthe sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上onsale 出售;廉价出售ona…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in asense 从某种意义上说in (good)shape 处于(良好)状态on theside 作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirst sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾onthe spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的insum 总而言之intears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing首先,一则at atime 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at onetime 曾经,一度at the sametime 同时;不过,然而attimes 有时,间或for the timebeing 眼下,暂时from time totime有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time及时on time 准时on top of除…之外out oftouch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gainaccess to 可以获得take…intoaccount 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantageof 占…的便宜,利用payattention to 注意do/try one’sbest 尽力,努力get/have thebest of 战胜make the bestof 充分利用get/have thebetter of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’sbreath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心takecare of 爱护,照料take achance 冒险,投机take change开始管理,接管keep…company陪伴take (a)delight in 以…为乐make adifference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putinto effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go intoeffect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb.’seye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eyeon 留神,照看,密切注意make aface 做鬼脸findfault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on)fire 着火,开始燃烧makefriends (with)与…交朋友befriends with与…友好makefun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keepsb.’s head 保持镇静losesb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/takehold of 抓住,得到keep house管理家务throw/castlight on/upon使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/putinto operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’stime 不着急,不慌忙keep trackof 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make useof 利用put touse 使用giveway 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷makeone’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitudeto/towards 态度,看法agreat/good dealof 大量,非常,极其influenceon 影响interference in干涉,介入interferencewith 妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fallin love (withsb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolleybus 电车I.D.card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face toface 面对面地afew 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多alittle 一点,一些little bylittle 逐渐地,一点点地quite alittle 相当多,不少no matter无论the moment(that) 一…就nomore 不再fairplay 公平竞赛,公平对待restroom 厕所,盥洗室primaryschool 小学sideby side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃breakin 非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发breaktrough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bringabout 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bringforth 产生,提出bring forward提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒callfor 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carryon 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catchat 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up(on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现counton/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cutout 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断dealwith 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底diedown 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝dowithout 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dressup 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out(使)干透dryup (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fallbehind 落后,落在…的后面fallthrough 落空,成为泡影fallout 争吵,失和;脱落fill in填满;填写;(for) 替代findout 查明,找出,发现getacross (将…)清楚,(使)被了解getaround/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活getdown (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近getinto (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back(归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)giveout 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于gowithout 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on把…传下去handout 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hangabout/around 闲荡,闲呆着hangon 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keepoff (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望letoff 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放letout 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in(问题、事情等)在于line up(使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住liveup to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察lookon 旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意lookover 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观lookthrough 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬makefor 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起passaway 去世passoff (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒payback 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pullin (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下putacross/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿referto 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到runinto 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉runover 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off为…送行seethrough 看透,识破see to 注意,照料sendfor 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费setdown 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,起程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象takeaway 减去takedown 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事takeover 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with与…成朋友takeup 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon谈到,论及turndown 关小,调低;拒绝turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turnout 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光warmup (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wearoff 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wearout 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of… 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制keepon 继续进行,继续下去lookforward to 盼望,期待persistin 坚持不懈,执着prevent from预防,防止putoff 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeedin 成功thankfor 感谢thinkof 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3、其他动词词组addup to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away(from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with赶上;对…产生恶果come true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to达到(标准),比得上come upwith 提出,提供,想出do awaywith 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fallin with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往asfollows 如下getalong with 与…相处(融洽)getdown to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up自首give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itselfto 适合于letalone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live upto 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look downon/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住ta ke…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be aboutto (do) 即将,正要be absentfrom 缺勤,缺课be abundant in丰富的,富裕的be accustomedto 习惯于,适应于be acquaintedwith 与…相识,熟悉,了解beactive in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气beangry with 对…发怒be anxiousabout 担心,为…担忧beanxious for 急切盼望,渴望beanxious to (do)渴望(做)beashamed of 为…感到害臊beaware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于bebased on 根据,以…为基础bebeside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off生活优越起来,境况好起来bebound to (do)一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)becertain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)becapable of 能够be confident in对…有信心becharacterizedby 以…为特征beclever at 擅长于be combinedwith 与…结合becomposed of由……组成beconcerned about关心,挂念becurious to (do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon 取决于,依赖bedetermined to(do) 决心(做)be differentfrom 与…不同beeager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be goodat (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensablefor 对…必不可少的beinterested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likelyto (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕bepleased to (do)乐于be pleasedwith 对…感到满意be popularwith 得人心的,受…欢迎的bepresent at 出席be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意beready for 为…准备好be richin 富于besatisfied with对…满意,满足于be second to次于be shortfor 是…的缩写(简称)beshort of 短缺besick for 渴望besick in bed 病在床上be sickof 对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉bestrict with对…要求严格besuited to 适合于be supposedto (do) 应该,非…不可be sureof 坚信,确信besure to (do) 一定,必定besurprised at对…感到惊奇bethrough with 结束be tired from因…而疲乏betired of 厌烦;对…厌倦betired out 疲倦,急了be trueof 适用于beunconscious of不知道…beunequal to 无法胜任…的beunfit for 不适合,不胜任beuseful to 对…有用be well upin 精通,熟悉bewild with joy欣喜be willingto (do) 乐意…be worriedabout 为…而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth(doing) 值得(做)be wrongwith 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配aboveall 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计notat all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as不如…那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都butfor 倘没有,要不是each other互相either…or或…或or else否则,要不然even if/though即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so faras 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好byitself 独自地,自动地in itself本质上,就其本身而言no lessthan 不少于,多达as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果nolonger 不再,已不a great/goodmany of 相当多,很多many a许多的more andmore 越来越moreor less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make themost of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor(既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) nowand then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now(that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and soon 等等all atonce 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again再一次byoneself 独自地,单独地everyother 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is (= i. e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether…or是…还是,不管…还是gowrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误andyet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize (-ise)to/for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consultwith 商量,商议cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derivefrom 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离disposeof 处理,解决;曲调,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍imposeon 把…强加于originatein/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in参与,参加preside at/over主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrapeby/through 勉强通过specializein 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preferencefor/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirementfor/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用besatisfied with满足besatisfied of 相信hardly…when刚…就…come toa conclusion 得出结论avoiddoing sth. 避免干某事declineinvitation 辞谢邀请agreeon/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well还是…好argueabout 争论take(make) a standfor 捍卫take(make) a standagainst 反对come after 跟随in support of支持lie up 躺着休息beside thequestion 离题refresh one’smemory 使人记起bring to mind使人想起compiledictionary 编字典present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to不在乎go onstrike 罢工against one’swill 违心地inone’s will在…遗嘱中ofone’s freewill 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live实况转播by themoment 到…时have intentionof 有意,打算nointention of 无意,不打算havenot the leastidea of 不知道have no desirefor 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to…的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interestin 对…发生兴趣be answerablefor 应对…hundreds of数以百计的belacking in 缺乏break intotears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来incorrespondencewith 与…联系(通信)beadvantageous to对…头利bebeneficial to对…有益in debtto sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. ofsth. 委托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误onthe way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep onwith 坚持makean attempt 试图in the mood forsth. 对某事有心境escape doingsth. 躲避干某事set a limit to限制within thelimit of 在…范围内call at 访问go blank (头脑)变成空白godim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to遭受be attachedto 附属于not onany account 决不take pains todo sth. 费尽苦心做某事amultitude of 大量(按复数名词)give riseto 导致givereason to 对…进行解释givesuspicion to对…怀疑makeprovision for为…做准备beinvolved in 卷入,陷入beassigned to 被分配给…bebored to death烦死了step into插入,干涉adaptfor 调整(以适应目标或需要)aclose (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

最新大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配之欧阳地创编

最新大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配之欧阳地创编

of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in anycase 无论如何,不管怎样incase of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制undercontrol 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地indifficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上infavo(u)r of 赞同,支持onfire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班inhalf 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand inhand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand 在手边,在近处on (the)one hand 一方面on the otherhand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上byheart 凭记性athome 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’shono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于forinstance 例如,比如atintervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter offact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以bymeans of 依靠,用by no means决不,并没有inmemory of 纪念at the mercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布bymistake 错误地at the moment目前,此刻forthe moment 目前,暂时onoccasion(s)有时,间或inorder to 为了(做某事)inorder that 目的在于,为了outof order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地inparticular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在forthe present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少byreason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regardto 对于,就…而论in relationto 有关,关于,涉及withrespect to 关于,至于as aresult 作为结果,因此as aresult of 作为…的结果,由于in return(for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road(to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来inthe long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上onsale 出售;廉价出售ona…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in asense 从某种意义上说in (good)shape 处于(良好)状态on theside 作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirst sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾onthe spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场instep 同步,合拍,协调out ofstep 不合拍,不协调in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着interms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话forone thing 首先,一则at atime 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out oftouch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in noway 决不insb’s/the way妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on thewhole 总的来说,大体上in aword 一句话,简言之,总之inother words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gainaccess to 可以获得take…intoaccount 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantageof 占…的便宜,利用payattention to 注意do/tryone’s best 尽力,努力get/have thebest of 战胜make the bestof 充分利用get/have thebetter of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’sbreath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心takecare of 爱护,照料take achance 冒险,投机take change开始管理,接管keep…company陪伴take (a)delight in 以…为乐make adifference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putinto effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go intoeffect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb.’seye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eyeon 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/castlight on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace(with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play apart (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place发生,进行,举行take theplace of 代替,取代put intopractice 实施,实行makeprogress 进步,进展give riseto 引起,导致为…的原因makesense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sightof 发现,突然看见(go) on thestage 当演员take one’stime 不着急,不慌忙keep trackof 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make useof 利用put touse 使用giveway 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷makeone’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appealto 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitudeto/towards 态度,看法agreat/good dealof 大量,非常,极其influenceon 影响interference in干涉,介入interferencewith 妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fallin love (withsb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little bylittle 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while偶尔no wonder难怪,并不奇怪word for word逐字地declinewith thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词accountfor 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appealto 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attachto 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be beginwith 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bringdown 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bringforward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burnout 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒callfor 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是comeround(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过cometo 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up走上前来;发生,出现counton/upon 依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住crossoff/out 划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴,打断cutoff 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断dealwith 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底diedown 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝dowithout 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰dropby/in 顺便(或偶然)访问dropoff 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下dropout 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fillin 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做getin 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近getinto (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣getoff (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来getthrough 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话gettogether 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立giveaway 泄露;赠送give back(归)还givein 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)giveout 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行goby 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做goround/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over交出,移交hangabout/around 闲荡,闲呆着hangon 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起haveon 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurryup (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon改进;胜过keepback 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放letout 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in(问题、事情等)在于lineup (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住liveup to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心lookat 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报payoff 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pulldown 拆毁pullin (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pullout 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pulltogether 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下putacross/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好putin 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费setdown 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述setoff 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shutout 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度standby 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上takeafter (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象takeaway 减去takedown 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turnin 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turnon 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光warmup (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wearoff 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wearout 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipeout 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aimat 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of… 控告;谴责dependon 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engagein 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insiston 坚持,强调,坚决要求keepfrom 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止putoff 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fallback on 借助于,依靠fallin with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往asfollows 如下get along with与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认真处理,着手做giveoneself up 自首give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itselfto 适合于letalone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手liveup to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look downon/upon 看不起,轻视makeup for 补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for正式申请put upwith 容忍,忍受refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住ta ke…as把…当作,认为think of…as把…看作是,以为…是thinkbetter of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配beable to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础bebeside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be betteroff 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)becertain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)becapable of 能够be confident in对…有信心becharacterizedby 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于becombined with与…结合becomposed of由……组成beconcerned about关心,挂念becurious to (do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon 取决于,依赖bedetermined to(do) 决心(做)be differentfrom 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to(do) 急于要(做)be equalto 等于befamous for 以…著名be fond of喜欢,爱好befree from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to对…友好beglad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴begood at (doing)善于,擅长begood for 适于,在…期间有效begrateful to 感谢,感激beindependent of脱离…而独立,与…无关beindispensablefor 对…必不可少的beinterested in对…感兴趣bekind enough to(do) 承…好意,恳请be latefor 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to适合于besupposed to (do)应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信besure to (do) 一定,必定besurprised at对…感到惊奇bethrough with 结束be tiredfrom 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦betired out 疲倦,急了betrue of 适用于be unconsciousof 不知道…beunequal to 无法胜任…的beunfit for 不适合,不胜任beuseful to 对…有用be well upin 精通,熟悉be wild withjoy 欣喜bewilling to (do)乐意…beworried about为…而担心beworse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)bewrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all总共,合计notat all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one afteranother 一个接一个,相继oneanother 互相anything but 绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于,关于aswell 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又notas/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好byitself 独自地,自动地initself 本质上,就其本身而言noless than 不少于,多达as/solong as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不agreat/good manyof 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more越来越more orless 差不多,几乎,大约atmost 至多,不超过make themost of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor(既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) nowand then 时间,偶尔just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now(that) 既然,由于off and on断断续续地,间歇地,有时andso on 等等allat once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once(and) for all一劳永逸地,永远地oncemore/again 再一次by oneself独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的otherthan 不同于,非;除了overand over (again)一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so大约,左右sothat 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is (= i. e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize (-ise) to/for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collidewith 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derivefrom 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;曲调,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍imposeon 把…强加于originatein/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in参与,参加preside at/over主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrapeby/through 勉强通过specializein 专攻,专门研究testify to表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)correspondencewith 通信dissatisfactionwith/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preferencefor/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirementfor/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by sequence 依次,逐一at stake在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用besatisfied with满足besatisfied of 相信hardly…when刚…就…come toa conclusion 得出结论avoiddoing sth. 避免干某事declineinvitation 辞谢邀请agreeon/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well还是…好argueabout 争论take(make) a standfor 捍卫take(make) a standagainst 反对come after 跟随in support of支持lie up 躺着休息besidethe question 离题refreshone’s memory使人记起bringto mind 使人想起compiledictionary 编字典present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to不在乎go onstrike 罢工against one’swill 违心地inone’s will在…遗嘱中ofone’s freewill 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达falloff 下降fallaway 背离televise live实况转播by themoment 到…时have intentionof 有意,打算no intention of无意,不打算have not theleast idea of不知道have nodesire for 对…没有欲望havedesire to dosth. 想做某事have sth. instock 有现货beparticular about 讲究the key to…的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interestin 对…发生兴趣be answerablefor 应对…hundreds of数以百计的belacking in 缺乏break intotears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来incorrespondencewith 与…联系(通信)beadvantageous to对…头利bebeneficial to对…有益indebt to sb. 欠某人的债be itthat 即使assure sb. ofsth. 委托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误onthe way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep onwith 坚持makean attempt 试图in the mood forsth. 对某事有心境escape doingsth. 躲避干某事set a limit to限制within thelimit of 在…范围内call at 访问go blank (头脑)变成空白godim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to遭受beattached to 附属于not on anyaccount 决不take pains todo sth. 费尽苦心做某事amultitude of 大量(按复数名词)give riseto 导致givereason to 对…进行解释givesuspicion to对…怀疑makeprovision for为…做准备beinvolved in 卷入,陷入beassigned to 被分配给…bebored to death烦死了stepinto 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

四六级词组和固定搭配综述

四六级词组和固定搭配综述

四六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词2、动词+名词3、名词词组的其他形式4、动词+介词/副词5、后接动名词的动词搭配6、其他动词词组7、形容词词组和固定搭配8、其他词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the wa y 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of… 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is (= i. e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize (-ise) to/for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;曲调,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside at/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时。

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in no case 决不,无论如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,管理
(a) round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition (that) 如果
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
in debt 欠债,负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
in connection with 关于,与…有关
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in case 假使,以防(万一)
in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如,比如
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于,最终;详细地
in question 正在谈论的
at random 随便地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就…而论
in relation to 有关,关于,涉及
with respect to 关于,至于
in any event 无论如何,不管怎样
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实,实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的
in front of 在…前面,在…面前
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,同体力
hand down 把…传下去
in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 当然可以
by means of 依靠,用
by no means 决不,并没有
i受…支配,任凭…的摆布
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 目前,此刻
for the moment 目前,暂时
on occasion(s)有时,间或
in order to 为了(做某事)
in order that 目的在于,为了
out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,不用的
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在时间中,实际上
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地,当众
on purpose 敌意,有意
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家,在国;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通
as a result 作为结果,因此
as a result of 作为…的结果,由于
in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)
on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中
on one’s own 独自;独立地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,交换,取代
in the first place 第一,首先
out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的
on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时
六级词组和固定搭配
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值
on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上
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