托福写作必备词汇
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作人物性格词汇
托福写作人物性格词汇托福写作人物性格词汇导语：托福写作很喜欢考查有关人物性格特点的词汇，下面YJBYS店铺把有关人物个性的词汇归类在一起，方便大家使用。
PERSONALITY个性character性格characteristic(trait)特性;特征;特点introvert内向的extrovert外向的innate(born)天生的sanguine(optimistic)乐观的;乐天的cheerful (joyful; joyous)欢乐的ardent(fervent; passionate)热忱的enthusiastic(warmhearted; zealous)热心的;热情的sociable(social)爱交际的courteous有礼貌的cordial(hearty; genial)热诚的;友善的sincere(earnest; genuine)认真的;真心的candid (frank; straightforward)坦率的;直截了当的trustworthy(reliable; dependable)可信任的ingenuous单纯的;天真无邪的hospitable殷勤好客的charitable(bountiful; generous)慈善的;慷慨的sympathetic(compassionate)同情的;怜悯的knowledgeable (erudite)知识渊博的;有见识的intelligent (smart; bright)聪明的humorous幽默的witty机灵的;爱说风趣话的versatile (many-sided; multifaceted) 多才多艺的competent(qualified)有才能的;够资格的assiduous(diligent; arduous;laborious) 勤奋的;努力的ingenious(clever)心灵手巧的judicious(wise; sensible)明智的frugal(thrifty; economical)勤俭节约的inquisitive(curious)好奇的;爱打听的officious(prying)好管闲事的intrusive(obtrusive)打扰人的;闯入的impetuous(hasty)急躁的;鲁莽的impulsive(rash)动的';莽撞的whimsical(odd; eccentric)多怪念头的;古怪的fanatic狂热的mischievous调皮的;恶意的skeptical(dubious; doubtful;suspicious) 怀疑的reluctant(loath)不愿意的vigilant(alert; watchful; wary)警觉的cautious (careful; prudent)谨慎的scrupulous(discreet)严谨的composed(cool; calm; self-controlled)镇静的reserved(restrained)拘谨的;有克制的melancholy(moody)忧郁的depressed(dejected)压抑的frustrated(disappointed)沮丧的pessimistic悲观的anxious(uneasy; care-ridden)忧虑的timid(cowardly)胆小的dependent依赖的humble(unpretentious)谦恭的listless(languid)没精打采的;兴味索然的stubborn(obstinate)顽固的persistent(persevering)坚持不懈的adamant(dogged; insistent;unbending) 坚定不移的contemptuous(scornful)鄙夷的;看不起的pompous(vainglorious)爱炫耀的;浮华的haughty(arrogant; supercilious) 高傲的dominant(governing)支配的;统治的domineering(overbearing; tyrannical)盛气凌人的;专横的presumptuous(daring; audacious) 放肆的;胆大妄为的extravagant(lavish)奢移的aggressive(quarrelsome; belligerent)侵略的;挑衅的ferocious(fierce)凶猛的hostile(unfriendly)敌视的offensive (irritating; annoying)冒犯的;恼人的bad-tempered(ill-humored)坏脾气的relentless(unrelenting)无情的reckless(heedless)不顾后果的selfish(egoistic)自私的avaricious(rapacious; greedy)贪婪的stingy(miserly)吝啬的snobbish势利的hypocritical(insincere)虚伪的foolish (silly; stupid)愚蠢的clumsy(awkward)笨拙的ignorant(uninformed)无知的incompetent(incapable; unfit)无能的;不胜任的irresponsible(untrustworthy;unreliable) 不负责任的;不可靠的negligent(neglectful)玩忽职守的neutral中性的;中立的detached(impartial)不偏不倚的disinterested(fair; unbiased;unprejudiced)公正的【托福写作人物性格词汇】。
英语作文万能单词
1.Essential表示某事物是必需的或基本的。
2.Innovative描述新颖或创新的事物。
3.Catalyst指促进变化或发展的因素。
4.Diverse表示多样性或不同种类的集合。
5.Dynamic描述充满活力或不断变化的事物。
6.Coherent指有逻辑或组织性的事物。
7.Eloquent描述表达能力强或有说服力的。
8.Resilient描述能够快速恢复或适应变化的。
9.Intuitive表示直观的或本能的理解。
10.Pivotal指关键的或转折点。
11.Ethical描述道德上正确的或有道德标准的行为。
12.Sustainable指能够长期维持或不损害环境的。
13.Collaborative描述需要合作或团队工作的行为。
14.Holistic表示全面的或考虑所有方面的。
15.Empirical基于观察或实验证据的。
16.Intrinsic指固有的或内在的。
17.Paradigm指一种模型或框架，通常用于描述思想或行为模式。
18.Synergistic描述不同元素或因素相互作用产生更大效果的情况。
19.Adaptive描述能够适应新环境或条件的。
20.Pioneering指开创性的或创新的。
21.Interdisciplinary涉及多个学科或领域的。
22.Evolve描述事物随着时间的推移而发展或变化。
23.Conducive有助于或促进某事发生的。
24.Hypothesize形成或提出假设。
25.Incorporate包含或融入。
26.Facilitate使某事更容易或促进。
27.Interact描述事物之间的相互作用。
28.Optimize使某物达到最佳状态或效率。
29.Perpetuate使某事持续或永久存在。
30.Revolutionize彻底改变或革新。
31.Substantiate用证据支持或证明。
32.Transcend超越常规或限制。
33.Viable可行的或能够生存的。
托福综合写作必备的65个词汇
托福综合写作必备的65个词汇1)Beetle甲虫2)DoubtDoubt the truth of the statement怀疑这种说法是否符合事实3)Blossom花cherry blossoms樱桃花4)Fossil化石The fossils may be a million years old.这些化石可能有100万年了。
5)Remnant残余物The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once covered the whole area.这片树林仅仅剩下的一部分，原来这个带是一大片森林。
6)Relics残余物A museum with relics of great explorers收藏伟大探险家遗物的博物馆7)Structure结构The structure of soil土壤结构8)Composition成分；构成；构图the composition of a chemical化学药品的构成成分The painting has a graceful composition.这幅画构图雅致。
9)Come to the conclusion得出结论He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他断定机器出了毛病。
10)feed on以......为食物All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包活人类在内的一切动物都是靠吃植物或其他动物过活的。
11)wind power generation风力发电12)Pristine未开发的；处于原始状态的Pristine， pollution-free beaches没有污染的原始海滩13)Windmill风车14)Locals本地人The locals are very friendly.当地人很友好。
托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)
precious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的，现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨，大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视，蔑视botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage(leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬)果壳husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林?lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原shrub(bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seed 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花crossbreed 杂交sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物/有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的evergreen 常绿树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树【篇三】语言学1. linguistics 语言学2. linguist 语言学家3. dialect 方言4. accent 口音5. slang (words) 俚语6. grammar 语法7. symbol 符号，象征8. suffix 后缀9. affix 词缀10. prefix 前缀11. root 词根12. lexical 词汇的13. lingual 语言的14. bilingual 双语的15. monologue 独白16. dialogue 对白17. narrator 旁白18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚19. corpus 语料库20. informant 语料提供人21. pronounce 发音22. abbreviation 缩写23. syllable 音节24. vowel 元音25. consonant 辅音26. character 文字27. alphabet 字母28. letter 字母29. word 单词30. phrase 词组31. phonetic 音标32. phonemics 音位学33. p aragraph 段落34. parlance 谈话35. conversation 谈话36. speech 演讲37. lecture 讲座38. intonation 语气，声调39. tone 语气，音符40. emphatic 气势强的41. paraphrase 改写42. syntax 句子构造43. philology 语言学，文献学44. semantics 语义学45. abridge 缩减，删节46 excerpt 摘录47 emend 修订48 synopsis 大纲，梗概49 tag 标签50 genre 体裁，风格。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
托福必背单词
托福必背单词这是一份托福必背单词列表，目的是帮助大家更好地准备托福考试。
以下是单词及其中文释义：1. Abandon - 放弃2. Accomplish - 完成3. Accumulate - 积累4. Accurate - 准确的5. Adapt - 适应6. Adequate - 充分的7. Adjust - 调整8. Admission - 录取9. Advocate - 主张10. Affluent - 富裕的11. Agriculture - 农业12. Alter - 改变13. Ambiguous - 含糊不清的14. Ambitious - 有抱负的15. Analysis - 分析16. Anticipate - 预期17. Apparent - 明显的18. Appreciate - 欣赏19. Approach - 方法20. Appropriate - 合适的21. Articulate - 表达清晰的22. Ascertain - 确定23. Aspire - 渴望24. Assess - 评估25. Assign - 分配26. Assure - 确保27. Attain - 实现28. Attribute - 归因于29. Augment - 增加30. Authentic - 真正的31. Authority - 权威32. Avid - 渴望的33. Bias - 偏见34. Bolster - 加强35. Candid - 坦诚的36. Capacity - 能力37. Cautious - 谨慎的38. Cease - 停止39. Clarify - 澄清40. Coherent - 连贯的41. Collaborate - 合作42. Collapse - 崩溃43. Colleague - 同事44. Compile - 汇编45. Complement - 补充46. Comprehend - 理解47. Concentrate - 集中48. Concrete - 具体的49. Confer - 授予50. Confine - 限制请注意，以上只是部分单词，你可以根据自己的需要进一步扩充。
托福的必备词汇
托福的必备词汇在备考托福考试时，掌握必要的词汇是非常重要的。
通过学习和掌握这些词汇，考生可以更好地理解和应用英语，在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都能取得更好的成绩。
下面将介绍一些托福的必备词汇，并提供一些有效的学习方法供考生参考。
一、常见词汇分类1. 基础词汇：包括常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，如“book”（书）、“run”（跑）、“beautiful”（美丽）和“quickly”（快速）等。
2. 高频词汇：在托福考试中，部分词汇出现的频率较高，考生需要特别重视。
例如“analysis”（分析）、“explain”（解释）和“issue”（问题）等。
3. 学术词汇：这些词汇主要用于解决听力和阅读部分的学术题目，包括科学、历史、社会学等领域的专业术语和概念。
例如“hypothesis”（假设）、“experiment”（实验）和“theory”（理论）等。
4. 过渡词汇：在写作和口语表达中，使用适当的过渡词可以使句子和段落之间有机地连接起来，增加文章的连贯性和流畅性。
常见的过渡词汇包括“however”（然而）、“therefore”（因此）和“furthermore”（此外）等。
二、词汇学习方法1. 制定学习计划：根据自己的学习进度和时间安排，制定合理的学习计划。
每天安排一定的时间进行词汇学习，并记录下生词和例句，进行反复复习。
2. 创造语境：仅仅死记硬背词汇是不够的，考生需要在实际语境中运用词汇。
可以通过读英语文章、听英语新闻和参与英语角等方式，将词汇融入到实际语言环境中。
3. 制作记忆卡片：将生词和词义写在纸片上，一面写英文，另一面写中文解释。
可以根据需要分为不同的主题，如动物、食物、社交等，方便复习时分类查看。
4. 多种学习方式结合：可以通过听力、阅读、写作和口语等多种学习方式来巩固词汇。
如通过听力练习提高听词能力，通过写作练习提高词汇运用能力。
5. 常用词组搭配：在学习词汇时，特别需要注意一些常见的词组搭配。
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
六十个托福写作高频词汇
六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。
Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词汇
T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。
托福高级写作词汇积累
托福高级写作词汇积累托福写作离不开大量的词汇积累，现在小编给你们整理了一些高频词汇，希望你们喜欢。
托福高级写作词汇积累11. alert2. allocates=designates v分派，指派3. altered=changed4. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的5. alternative=optionn选择，选择权6. ambition=goal7. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities8. ample=abundant9. amusement=entertainment10. analogous=similar11. analysis=examination12. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)13. ancient=old14. annoying=bothersome15. annually=yearly16. anonymous17. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的18. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的19. anticipated=predicted20. antiquated=outmoded21. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的22. apart from=except23. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的24. apparently=visibly25. appeal=attraction/popularity26. appeal=population27. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的28. appearance29. apt30. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的31. arbitrarily=without any order32. arbitrary=haphazard33. archaic=ancient34. arid=dry35. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)36. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,37. ascribed to=assumed to be true of38. assert39. assess=evaluate v评估40. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified41. assortments=selections42. astounding=astonishing43. astute=perceptive有理解的44. at bay=under control在控制中45. at hand即将到来之意46. at least=at the minimum至少47. atmosphere=air48. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)49. attack可以做名词50. attain=reachv达到托福高级写作词汇积累21. available=obtainable2. avenue=means3. avert=avida4. a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词)5. abroad=oversea6. abrupt=sudden7. abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的)8. absurd=ridiculous9. acceleration=speeding upn加速度10. accentuate=emphasize11. acceptable=permissible12. accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to13. acclaim=praise14. accommodate=adjust to.15. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅16. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合17. accomplished=achieved18. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的19. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而20. account for=explainsv解释，说明21. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)22. accumulate=build up23. accurately,24. achieve=subject(文中选)25. acknowledge=concede26. acquire=obstain27. actually=truly28. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的29. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)30. adhere=stick together31. adjacent=nearby;32. adjunct n=appendage33. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )34. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)35. adorn=decoratev装饰36. advance=improvement37. advanced=progressive38. advent=arrival39. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)40. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)41. adverse=unfavorable相反的42. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐43. affection=fondness44. affluence=wealth45. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide46. afluence=wealth47. aggravating=irritating48. agile=nimble49. agitated=disturbed50. alarming=upsetting托福高级写作词汇积累31. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的2. alternative=optionn选择，选择权3. ambition=goal4. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities5. ample=abundant6. amusement=entertainment7. analogous=similar8. analysis=examination9. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)10. ancient=old11. annoying=bothersome12. annually=yearly13. anonymous14. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的15. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的16. anticipated=predicted17. antiquated=outmoded18. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的19. apart from=except20. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的21. apparently=visibly22. appeal=attraction/popularity23. appeal=population24. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的25. appearance26. apt27. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的28. arbitrarily=without any order29. arbitrary=haphazard30. archaic=ancient31. arid=dry32. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)33. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,34. ascribed to=assumed to be true of35. assert36. assess=evaluate v评估37. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified38. assortments=selections39. astounding=astonishing40. astute=perceptive有理解的41. at bay=under control在控制中42. at hand即将到来之意43. at least=at the minimum至少44. atmosphere=air45. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)46. attack可以做名词47. attain=reachv达到48. attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)49. attest=give evidence to50. attributed=creditedn品质，信用托福高级写作词汇积累41. a matter of speculation = supposition2. abroad = oversea3. abrupt = sudden4. abstract =/= concrete5. absurd = ridiculous6. acceleration = speeding up7. accentuate = emphasize8. acceptable = permissible9. accessible =easy to reach, geteasy to obtaineasy to meet and talk to10. acclaim=praise11. accommodate=adjust to.12. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅13. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合14. accomplished=achieved15. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的16. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而17. account for=explainsv解释，说明18. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)19. accumulate=build up20. accurately,21. achieve=subject(文中选)22. acknowledge=concede23. acquire=obstain24. actually=truly25. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的26. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)27. adhere=stick together28. adjacent=nearby;29. adjunct n=appendage30. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )31. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)32. adorn=decoratev装饰33. advance=improvement34. advanced=progressive35. advent=arrival36. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)37. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)38. adverse=unfavorable相反的39. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐40. affection=fondness41. affluence=wealth42. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide43. afluence=wealth44. aggravating=irritating45. agile=nimble46. agitated=disturbed47. alarming=upsetting?48. alert49. allocates=designates v分派，指派50. altered=changed。
英文作文素材词汇
英文作文素材词汇1. Abundant：丰富的，充裕的。
2. Acquire：获得，学到。
3. Adhere：坚持，粘附。
4. Amplify：放大，增强。
5. Analyze：分析。
6. Apparent：明显的，显然的。
7. Appropriate：适当的，合适的。
8. Arduous：努力的，艰难的。
9. Assert：断言，主张。
10. Assess：评估，评价。
11. Attribute：属性，特质。
12. Avlability：可用性，有效性。
13. Balance：平衡，均衡。
14. Capacity：能力，容量。
15. Casual：随便的，非正式的。
16. Challenge：挑战，困难。
17. Circumstance：环境，情况。
18. Clm：声称，主张。
19. Collaborate：合作，协作。
20. Comprehensive：全面的，综合的。
21. Conceive：构思，设想。
22. Conflict：冲突，矛盾。
23. Consequence：结果，后果。
24. Continuous：连续的，持续的。
25. Convince：说服，使相信。
26. Crucial：关键的，重要的。
27. Decline：下降，衰退。
28. Defect：缺陷，缺点。
29. Delicate：微妙的，精致的。
30. Deny：否认，拒绝。
31. Deprive：剥夺，使丧失。
32. Descend：下降，遗传。
33. Determine：决定，确定。
34. Devote：奉献，致力于。
35. Disable：使失去能力，使残疾。
36. Discipline：纪律，学科。
37. Distinct：明显的，独特的。
38. Disturb：打扰，扰乱。
39. Duration：持续时间，期间。
40. Efficient：有效的，效率高的。
41. Emphasize：强调，重视。
42. Enable：使能够，使成为可能。
【TPO小站】托福写作满分词汇集合
新托福写作满分词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.) reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值 嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物） 浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃 揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle 诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium3 反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesomeunmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule 使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation5 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect 责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish 苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate 宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed 冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent7 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble 来源:考试大-托福考试 gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless 9。
托福必备词汇
托福必备词汇托福必备词汇是托福考试中非常重要的一部分，它涵盖了各个领域的词汇，包括科学、社会科学、文学、艺术等等。
掌握这些词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和解答阅读、听力、写作和口语题目。
下面是一些托福必备词汇的分类和示例：1. 科学词汇：- 生物学词汇：细胞、遗传、进化、基因、物种、生态系统等。
- 物理学词汇：原子、分子、电磁、引力、光速、相对论等。
- 化学词汇：元素、化合物、氧化、酸碱、分子结构、化学反应等。
2. 社会科学和人文词汇：- 政治学词汇：国家、政府、民主、选举、立法、社会福利等。
- 经济学词汇：供求、市场、货币、利率、通货膨胀、消费者等。
- 心理学词汇：意识、认知、情绪、人格、心理健康、社交等。
- 历史和文化词汇：文明、古代、文化遗产、传统、文学、艺术等。
3. 教育和学术词汇：- 学校和教育机构：大学、学院、研究所、实验室、学生、教师等。
- 学术成果和研究：论文、研究项目、实验结果、学术会议、期刊等。
4. 常用词汇：- 时间和日期：年、月、天、小时、分钟、秒等。
- 数字和数量：数字、百分比、比例、统计数据、估计等。
- 方位和方向：上、下、前、后、左、右、东、南、西、北等。
5. 科技和信息技术词汇：- 计算机和互联网：软件、硬件、网络、服务器、密码、安全、用户等。
- 通信和电子设备：手机、电视、无线、卫星、通话、信息传输等。
以上仅是托福必备词汇的一小部分示例，考生还应该根据自己的实际情况和需要进行针对性的复习。
在背诵词汇时，建议采用多种方式，如制作词卡、使用词汇书籍、参加线上词汇练习等。
同时，结合真题和模拟考试练习，可以加深对这些词汇的理解和应用。
托福考试是一项需要综合能力的考试，掌握托福必备词汇可以为考生提供更多的表达能力和理解能力，帮助他们在各项考试中取得更好的成绩。
因此，努力学习和掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。
希望考生们在备考中能够充分利用这些词汇资源，并顺利通过托福考试。
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
小托福高频词汇
小托福高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。
例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]，名词，“能力；才能”。
如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。
）3. aboard [əˈbɔːd]，副词或介词，“在（船、飞机、车）上；上船（飞机、车）”。
例如：All passengers aboard fell asleep.（车上所有的乘客都睡着了。
）二、B开头。
1. back [bæk]，名词“背部；后面”，形容词“后面的；过去的”，副词“向后地；回原处”，动词“支持；后退”。
例如：He sat on the back of the chair.（名词用法，他坐在椅子背上。
） The back door is locked.（形容词用法，后门被锁上了。
） She walked back to her seat.（副词用法，她走回她的座位。
） Iwill back you up.（动词用法，我会支持你。
）2. bad [bæd]，形容词，“坏的；严重的；劣质的”。
如：The weather is bad today.（今天天气不好。
）3. bank [bæŋk]，名词“银行；河岸”。
例如：I went to the bank to deposit money.（我去银行存钱。
） There is a small boat by the bank.（河岸边有一艘小船。
）三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl]，动词“呼叫；称呼；召集”，名词“呼叫；访问；要求”。
例如：Please call me when you arrive.（动词用法，你到达的时候请给我打电话。
托福分学科词汇汇总精编版
托福分学科词汇汇总精编版（共计19个学科）一、英语1. vocabulary: 词汇2. grammar: 语法3. reading: 阅读4. writing: 写作5. listening: 听力6. pronunciation: 发音8. speaking: 口语二、数学1. algebra: 代数2. geometry: 几何3. trigonometry: 三角函数4. calculus: 微积分5. statistics: 统计学6. probability: 概率论7. arithmetic: 数学三、物理1. mechanics: 力学2. thermodynamics: 热力学3. electricity: 电4. magnetism: 磁学5. optics: 光学6. quantum mechanics: 量子力学四、化学1. atomic structure: 原子结构2. matter: 物质3. elements: 元素5. reactions: 反应6. laws of chemistry: 化学定律7. molecular structure: 分子结构五、地理1. climate: 气候2. geography: 地理3. geology: 地质学4. topography: 地形5. hydrology: 水文学6. oceanography: 海洋学7. cartography: 地图六、历史1. ancient history: 古代史2. modern history: 现代史3. medieval history: 中世纪史4. world history: 世界史5. political history: 政治史6. cultural history: 文化史7. economic history: 经济史七、生物学1. anatomy: 解剖学2. physiology: 生理学3. genetics: 遗传学4. cell biology: 细胞生物学5. evolution: 进化论6. ecology: 生态学7. microbiology: 微生物学八、政治学1. government: 政府2. politics: 政治3. international relations: 国际关系4. diplomacy: 外交5. public policy: 公共政策6. economics: 经济7. law: 法律九、哲学1. epistemology: 认识论2. ethics: 道德哲学3. metaphysics: 形而上学4. logic: 逻辑学5. aesthetics: 美学6. ontology: 本体论7. philosophy: 哲学十、宗教1. theology: 神学2. biblical studies: 圣经研究3. spirituality: 精神性4. ritual: 仪式5. mythology: 神话6. ethics: 道德7. philosophy: 哲学十一、文学1. literature: 文学2. poetry: 诗歌3. drama: 戏剧4. fiction: 小说。
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托福写作必备词汇（2009年暑）1. 持某观点: claim ( assert, contend, reckon, deem, share the belief that )2. 支持某观点/反对某观点: advocate (maintain, welcome, vote for, side with, be in favor of )disagree(oppose, object to sth./doing sth., criticize, be against, cast doubt on,question, challenge, contradict*, refute*) 综合写作常用3. 关于：about, regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with respect to, with regard to, with referrence to, with relation to, pertaining to4. 合理的：justified in doing sth. (rational, reasonable, sensible, feasible, convincing)5. 好处/弊端：advantage (benefit, merit, the positive(bright) side, upside, boon, strength )disadvantage(harm, demerit, negative(dark) side, downside, bane, weakness defect, flaw, drawback )6. 非常：very, much, quite, fairly, pretty, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, astonishingly, suprisingly, extremely, unusually, notably, noticeable, impressively, shockingly, overwhelmingly, strikingly, awfully, exceedingly, dramatically, strongly.7. 肯定/不确定：undoubtedly (indeed, undeniably, there is no denying/doubt that)be likely to ( potentially, presumably)8. 聪明的：clever, brilliant, smart, intelligent, wise, quick/sharp minded, bright, talented, gifted, quick-witted, advisable(不指人), ingenious.9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable, pivotal) TO10. 有益/有害的：beneficial （conducive, instrumental, rewarding*(指活动)）TOdetrimental（harmful, virulent）TO11. 著名的：famous, well-known, famed, noted, celebrated, renowned, eminent, bear/hold/enjoy a nation-wide/world-wide fame/name/recognition/celebrity/eminence /reputation, be widely recognized/ acknowledged.12. 有争议的：controversial (arguable, debatable, disputable, contentious)13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal, pervasive, ubiquitous*)14. 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically , tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, obvious, manifest, self-explainatory)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen, boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse（价格、货币）, relieve, plumet(急剧地))18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见：predict （expect, project*被动）The number of students going abroad is projected to fall.21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to)22. 引起create （spark , yield*产出收益, give rise to）23. 建立establish （found, institute(体系、政策)）24. 要求call for （request，demand）25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）26. 探讨explore (examine, probe into)27. 描绘depict (portray, illustrate)28. 后果consequence( aftermath不好的后果，创伤; outcome)29. 足够adequate（enough; sufficient）will do30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识awareness(consciousness)32. 控制regulate (curb, censor*(字典解释叫“审查”，其实就是“删减”的意思。
))33. 解释account for （be responsible for）说明某结果的原因34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize资助、补贴)finance/invest in sth. ; invest some money in sth.35. 缓解relieve人或物( ease事物, alleviate事物)36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain)短语：stresses and strains37. 和谐harmony ( concord*) no discord, no concord.38. 继承inherit (hand down, pass down)39. 培养cultivate （train, foster）40. 促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应to adapt oneself to (to adjust oneself to, to acclimate oneself to)42. 提供provide/supply (render, afford), proffer(提供意见、解释)To afford/offer/render/proffer sb. sth.To provide/supply sb. with sth.To provide sth. for sb.To render/offer/afford/supply/proffer sth. to sb.43. 替代replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护preserve(环境，因为有维护保留的意思protect)45. 证据evidence (proof)46. 赢得gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign(alien, exotic)48. 灾难disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)49. 发展advance (progress)Advance发展并进步（动）advance进展（名）50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引attract (allure, tempt, intrigue)——alluring, tempting, intriguing.52. 专注的be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to, concentrate on sth.)53. 目的是aim atSb. aims at sth.(doing sth.)Sth. is aimed at sth.(doing sth.)54. 实现achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍hinder (obstruct, impede) from58. 禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染pollute (contaminate, stain（使变脏）)61. 腐蚀erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗deceive (cheat, defraud)骗人：cheat sb. ; 骗人做某事：deceive sb. into doing sth. 骗人东西：defraud sb. of sth.63. 冲突conflict ( dispute)64. 驱使prompt (spur, incite)65. 贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented, materialistic)66. 自私的self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate=insensitive)67. 体谅的considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68. 冷漠的indifferent (apathetic, aloof) aloof不修饰名词 :be aloof from sb./sth.69. 奢侈的wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70. 残忍的inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71. 绝望的hopeless（despairing, desperate*两层意思）72. 过分的excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)又都有价格过高的意思。