2020年高考英语语法填空第一轮复习(带答案)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训6含解析
语法填空专题集训(6)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a①__________(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher②__________(well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teac her, too. Ma’am③__________(join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple④__________we all can understand what is being taught.Most⑤__________(important), Ma’am teaches us with great patience.⑥__________we d o not understand a problem, she will spend extra time⑦__________(explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready⑧__________the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of ⑨__________(we)To me, Ma’am is notonly⑩__________good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse教学案含解析外研版选修8
Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.accustomed adj.习惯的2.witness v.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历3.historic adj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的4.burst v.爆炸;迸发5.view v.看,观察 n.观点;风景6.acknowledge v.承认;认为7.deed n.行为8.defeat n.失败9.accuse v.指责10.aid n.帮助11. broad adj.丰富的,广泛的12.impact n.& v.影响,作用[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that dogs have a good sense of smell. 2.She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (witness).3.He soon gets accustomed (accustom) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends. 4.There are many good deeds (deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school. 5.They have different views(view) on how to learn English well.拓展单词1.assume v.假定,假设→assuming conj.如果→assumption n.假定,假设2.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patience n.耐心→patiently adv.耐心地3.advance v.& n.前进;进展→advanced adj.高级的,先进的4.depend v.依靠;取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖,依靠→independence n.独立5.devote v.献身,致力→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n.忠诚[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
《精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第3练代词练习含解析9
第3练代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother. 2.Whenhewokeup,hefound(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3.wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway. 4.Atthatmoment,ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she).5.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideof(I).6.Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellastoofthesmokers. 7.Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown. 8.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.9.StudyingWendy’smenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonald’s. 10.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe. 11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we) relaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush (we) waythroughthecrowd. 13.Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 14.Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools. 16.Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow. 17.Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they).18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1.根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点一冠词(含解析)
考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空,不需要的画“/”1.________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal.答案:The; a 句意:老虎是一种危险的动物。
第二空表泛指用a;表种类可以用a/an 或the,为了避免重复,第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。
2.Jim, ________ student, is studying hard.答案:a a student作为同位语使用,表泛指,对Jim进行解释说明。
3.I don't think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience for future success.答案:a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时,是不可数名词;表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时,则为可数名词。
类似的单词还有:danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。
experience作“经历”讲时,是可数名词;作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。
4.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.答案:a; / 句意:乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的,但是他确定那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。
第一空用a表示泛指;at church “做礼拜”,at the church “在教堂”。
5.Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think it's really ________ most interesting one.答案:a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含答案
Unit 2English around the world[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人2.base v t.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础3.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表4.spelling n.拼写;拼法5.command n.& v t.命令;指令;掌握6.request n.& v t.请求;要求7.straight ad v.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的8.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.As far as I'm concerned,I want to own a room based (base)on my own taste.2.All members were requested(request) to be present at the meeting.3.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command).4.Several government officials(official) will come to the school this afternoon.5.It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary).拓展单词1.actual adj.真实的;实际的→ actually ad v.实际上;事实上2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地3.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率5.use v t.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法6.express v t.表达→ expression n.词语;表示;表达7.recognize v t.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识8.rich adj.富有的→enrich v t.使富裕;充实;改善[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语(人教·全国版)一轮复习学案语法第一部分第四讲词性转换(构词法)含解析
第四讲词性转换(构词法)英语构词法主要有三种:合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词;转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性;派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性,后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
将构词法置于此处讲解,一是对前面基础词法的汇总,二是为攻克后面的重难动词做铺垫。
[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析:pollution decrease“降低,减少”,为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,故填名词pollution。
2.(2018·6月浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.解析:weight根据语境可知,此处表示体重方面的问题,故此处填名词作定语。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate).解析:education前面有形容词性物主代词her,此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).解析:attraction此处作表语且前面由its top修饰,应该用attract的名词形式attraction,意为“吸引人之物,诱惑物”。
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第1练名词练习含解析
第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2.HearingofAlan’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!”3.It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5.Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project).6.Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too. 7.Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9.Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite.10.Andafter(graduate) in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfourdeath. 12.Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13.Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish. 14.Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad,soIwasstuck.16.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17.Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18.Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.19.Afteratenminuteswalk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20.HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1.查看句子结构。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(3)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(3)1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. Whenshe was young, she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris Universityand study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris, she lived __4____very poor life.__5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a first class degree in physicstwo years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 sheand ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mariewas__10___ (deep) shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She receiveda second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the worldto win two Nobel Prizes.2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. (help) Mr. Millercut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money forme. That surprised me 3. ___ (great). I argued with him, and then I went back homein anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. wasin difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak7. (look)after it.When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do somethingfor you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in itthat I 9. (forget) the money and did the work with pleasure. At last,Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular 10.___(sing) in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage含答案
Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.dormitory n.宿舍2.major adj.主要的v.主修3.approach v t.& v i.接近;走近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径4.likely adj.可能的5.hug v i.& v t.拥抱6.function n.作用;功能;职能v i.起作用;运转7.represent v t.代表;象征8.canteen n.食堂9.ease n.安逸;舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10.adult n.成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2.Linda and I,representing (represent) our class,will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3.The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4.The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5.As adults (adult) ,we should be responsible for our own decisions.6.Li Hua,my best friend,is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature. 拓展单词1.state v.陈述;说明→statement n.陈述;说明2.greet v i.& v t.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼3.associate v t.把……联系起来→association n.社团;联系;联想4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心5.defend v t.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫6.misunderstand v t.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会7.spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的8.angry adj.生气的→anger n.怒气;怒火9.true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地;真诚地;真正地→truth n.真实;真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
8.(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语,相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中,先行词指人或物,
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为:①such(+名词)+as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的,像……之类的);②the same+名词+ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中,as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容,意为“正如……,像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing 等不 定代词时; (2)先行词被 the only,the very,the same,all 等修饰时; (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题一第二讲非谓语动词学案北师大版
第二讲非谓语动词A组单句语法填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 ________(find)and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.解析:该句主句为Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4;________(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin为不定式在句中作目的状语。
答案:to find2.(2020·浙江卷7月)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change)lives.解析:考查非谓语动词(不定式)。
句意:农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。
此处用不定式作定语,修饰technology,故填to change。
答案:to change3.(2020·浙江卷7月)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,________(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.解析:考查非谓语动词中的动词ing形式。
结合and和上文的planting可知,此处应该填making与其并列。
答案:making4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ________(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.解析:考查非谓语动词。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分选修6Unit4Globalwarming含答案
Unit 4Global warming[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.tend v i.趋向;易于;照顾v t.照顾;护理2.quantity n.量;数量3.glance v i.看一下;扫视n.一瞥4.advocate v t.拥护;提倡;主张5.mild adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的6.range n.种类;范围7.circumstance n.环境;情况8.refresh v t.使恢复;使振作9.average adj.平均的10.phenomenon n.现象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She strongly advocates/advocated (advocate) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.2.The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities,ranging(range) from swimming to diving. 3.Quantities(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married. 4.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.5.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed(refresh) and relaxed for a while. 6.An eclipse of the moon is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon).拓展单词1.pollute v t.污染→pollution n.污染;弄脏2.oppose v t.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的3.consequence n.结果;后果;影响→consequently ad v.因此;所以4.state v t.陈述;说明→statement n.声明;陈述;表达5.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily ad v.平稳地;持续地6.exist v i.存在→existence n.生存;存在7.contribute v.贡献;撰稿→contribution n.贡献8.consume v t.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consumer n.顾客9.grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长10.educate v.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11.agree v i.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree v i.不同意;意见不合→disagreement n.分歧;不一致[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教学案(含解析)外研版
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.enthusiastic adj.热心的2.information n.信息3.method n.方法4.attitude n.态度5.disappear vi.消失6.move vi.搬家7.cover vt.包含8.diploma n.文凭;毕业证书[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The new teaching methods(method)encourage children to think by themselves. 2.He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear) in the distance. 3.Only those with college diplomas(diploma) will be accepted by the company. 4.My parents kept on moving(move) because of my father's job.5.The longer she worked at it,the more_enthusiastic(enthusiastic) she became. 拓展单词1.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊2.instruct v.命令;指示→instruction n.(常用作复数)指示;说明3.bore vt.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的;令人厌倦的4.embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→embarrassment n. 尴尬5.behave vi.举止→behaviour n.行为;举动6.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的7.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅9.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望10.assist v.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理→assistance n.帮助;协助[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(1)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(1)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770). 1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing 2 (include). But during his lifetime he never 3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century 5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(7)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(7)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 0ne sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate 3 their families. That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6 home. The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, 8 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modem and 9 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China havethe 10 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld
Unit 4 Helping people around the world[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的2.expand vt.&vi.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强3.possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有4.worthy adj。
令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的5.alternative adj.可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物6.means n.手段,方法7.acquire vt.购得;获得,得到;学到8.shelter n.住所;藏身之处9.obtain vt。
(尤指经努力)获得;赢得10.barrier n.障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have given the matter much thought,examining all the possible alternatives(alternative).2.There are many means(means) of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time。
3.The ring is one of her most treasured possessions(possession).4.People obtained(obtain) knowledge and information through reading and studying. 5.A child's vocabulary expands(expand) through reading.6.I look on it as an opportunity to acquire(acquire) fresh skills。
7.The crowd had to stand behind barriers(barrier).拓展单词1.lack n.&vt.缺乏→lacking adj。
高考英语一轮复习练习1 单句语法填空阅读理解(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
练习1 单句语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1.I'm ________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2.The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3.The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4.Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5.It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6.Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7.It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8.With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9.If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10.________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and SpaceMuseum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book SkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a sin gle sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special Tshirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.Bhowever, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.〞 Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.〞 Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.〞4.Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A.To help children kill time. B.To bring children a fruitful vacation.C.To reduce teachers' pressure from work. D.To improve children's communication skills.5.What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?A.Its collection of books. B.Its quiet atmosphere.C.Its relaxing environment. D.Its friendly barbers.6.What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?A.To offer valuable guidance to children. B.To show the importance of bonding.C.To tell the necessity of trusting people. D.To influence his fellow barberspositively.7.What is the best title for the text?A.What It Takes to Be a Good Barber B.What to Expect During the Vacation C.How Important Reading Is to Children D.How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1.答案与解析:an 我是一名18岁的男孩,在读高中的最后一年,我的生活正在进展。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(1)Word版含解析
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770).1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing2 (include). But during his lifetime he never3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分选修7Unit3Underthesea含答案
Unit 3Under the sea[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.witness v t.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据2.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的3.pause v i.& n.暂停;中止4.drag v t.拖;拉;扯5.urge v t.催促;极力主张;驱策6.neat adj.〈口〉好的;整齐的;匀称的7.flee v t.& v i.逃离;逃避;逃跑8.teamwork n.协作;配合9.narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的10.target n.目标,靶;受批评的对象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have witnessed (witness)many great historic events.2.The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year.3.Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.4.He arrived at school early in the morning,dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.5.You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.拓展单词1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually ad v.每年地;年度地→anniversary n.周年纪念(日)2.accommodate v t.& v i.容纳;供应→accommodation n.住所;住宿3.deep adj.& ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.& v i.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处4.abandon v t.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的;堕落的5.reflect v t.& v i.反射;思考→reflection n.反射;沉思6.pure adj.纯粹的;纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地;完全地7.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识8.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地9.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen v t.& v i.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀10.taste v.& n.品尝;尝起来;味道→tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→tasteless adj.无味的11.scare v t.& v i.恐吓;受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的12.relate v.使有联系;叙述;涉及→related adj.有关系的;有关联的→relation n.关系;叙述→relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)一、语法填空1.短文填空A professor stood before his class of twenty senior organic biology students and was about to handthe final exam papers.“I want to say that has been a pleasure teaching you this term. I know you've worked (extreme) hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. I know no one wants to get their GPA(平均成绩)(mess) up because they might have been celebrating this week. Anyone who prefers not to take the final exam today (receive) a 'B' for the course.”The students were filled with (happy) as they got up, walked to the front of the class, and accepted the professor's offer. As last taker left the room, the professor looked at the handful of (remain) students and asked, “Anyone else? This is your last chance.”One final student rose up and chose not to take part in the final. The professor closed the door and checked who were still in the classroom.“I'm glad to see you believe in (you),” he said. “You all get 'A's.”How many have taken the easy way out? The short road, the easy path the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.2.短文填空Disneynature's new true life adventure film “Born in China” takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving(moment). A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister(run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited monkeys. And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)—an animal (rare) caught on camera—faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China—from the icy mountainsthe heart of the bamboo forest—on the wings of red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”,(direct) by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales (help) protect pandas and snow leopards in China.3.短文填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and(cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”my attempt to deny her blame,using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look,(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考英语语法填空第一轮复习(名师精讲解题技巧+真题实战训练,建议下载练习)一、高考回顾(2018,全国卷1)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____70_ a try.1. ___________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. ____________6. _________7. ___________8. _________9. ___________ 10. _____________【答案】1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10. it/running【解析】1.句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。
根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。
2.句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑的很快、很久。
本题考查非谓语动词。
由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see。
3.句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。
本题考查非谓语动词。
介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
4.句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。
本题考查主谓一致和时态。
设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。
5.本题考查介词。
根据题干中的“ more effective” 可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。
6.句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutesa day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
7.本题考查名词的“数”。
Cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。
8.句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉......。
设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。
9.设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。
10. 句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益,因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。
设空处作give的宾语,需填名词或代词,因此用it 代替上文中的running 或直接填running作宾语。
二、知识清单三、例题精讲例1 (2018,全国卷2)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
61.考查时态。
since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。
句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
故填has grown.62.考查冠词。
句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。
故是特指在过去的25年里。
故填the。
63. 考查副词。
句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。
句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。
故填actually。
64. 考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。
没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。
此处表示目的,故用不定式。
故填to improve。
65. 考查连词。
句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。
根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。
故填than。
66. 考查词性转换。
句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。
has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
67. 考查词性转换。
句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。
故填global。
68. 考查谓语动词。