irelandPPT教学课件
【爱尔兰介绍】Jump into IrelandPPT课件
Rock of Cashel Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
Th
Culture Ireland
• Celtic Cluture • Religions • Holidays & Festivals • Language & Literature • Irish Wedding
• A three-leafed old white clover
• St. Patrick used it as a metaphor for the Christian Trinity
• Around 6000BC ➢ Mid-Stone Age culture
• About 4,000 years later ➢ Neolithic culture
Traditions • Food & Drink
Celtic Nations
• Appeared in the middle period of 2000 BC
• Celtic Nations ➢ Scotland ➢ Ireland ➢ Isle of Man ➢ Wales ➢ Cornwall ➢ Brittany
Cliffs of Moher
• Premier tourist attraction • 214m in height • 8 km stretch along County
Clare’s Atlantic Coast
Giant’s Causeway
• Situated on the North coast of Ireland
Presented by 10 HM 01 Nico
爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
Ireland
Population
The Ireland has a lone history.Because of the Great Famine,mostly emigration took place from the northern part of Ireland,known as the province of Ulster.
Geography,Land and Environment
In terms of native flora and fauna,Ireland has a smaller range than is found elsewhere in Europe. Today,there are only remnants of the old natural forest in the Killarney area,which indicates that the oak was originally interspersed with holly and birch trees,with ash,hazel,and yew growing in limestone areas. Traditionally,Ireland had a quite unspoiled landscape,mostly due to the comparative poverty of the country.
爱尔兰国家介绍PPT
Celts also brought a legal system---the Brehon law.
2.The coming of Christianity
Christianity warick in the 5th century.
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PART TWO
Geography
Land
1)The first impression of Ireland is the intense green and the grasslands flourishing in all seasons. 2)The island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer.It has a large central lowland comprised of limestone and occasional relief of which rises at the coastline. 3)Ireland has a smaller range of native flora and fauna than that is found elsewhere in Europe
The island of England is suited off the northwest coast of Great Britain,divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The whole island has two jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland.
5.Irish Independence
7）The Easter Rising ① It was an rebellion by Irish nationalists against British rule on 24 April 1916(Easter Monday). ② The Irish Volunteers,led by Patrick Pearse and the Irish citizen Army,led by James Connolly,staged the uprising. ③ The British crushed the rising within a week and executed its leaders. ④ A wave of nationalist sentiment produced an electoral victory for Sinn Fein in 1918.
爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
• The Celts（居尔特人）
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
Politics
Ireland is a representative democracy, that is to say, most of its offices are filled through election, either direct or indirect, by the Irish people. The Irish republic has a prime minister and a deputy prime minister who appoints a cabinet to execute the daily business of government. The president is only a symbolic head of state and does not have executive power. The president’s term of office is seven years.
irelandpresentation爱尔兰介绍英文课件
Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound
In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
The Normans
Normans came in the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France.
The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving.
The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
The Easter Rising of 1916
爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
• The climate is perfect for many domestic animals (such as cows and horses) and for growing grass.
History
• Pre-history
The earliest settlers arrived around 7000 BC in the middle stone age period.Irelandຫໍສະໝຸດ National emblem
National flag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
• Early Modern Period
In 1541, Henry Ⅷ declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so.
Rival colonialists of the new stone age period reached around 3000 BC. These were farmers who raised animals and cultivated the soil.
Within about another thousand years, around 2000 BC, prospectors and metal workers arrived.
Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
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• During the famine approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
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Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
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Some famous Irish ຫໍສະໝຸດ eople and Musicians
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Important historical events in Ireland
• 1. Bloody Sunday
• sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, in which 26 unarmed civil-rights protesters and bystanders were shot by soldiers of the British Army.
最新爱尔兰国家概况ppt课件
一. 国内经济(Domestic Economy)
❖ （一）自然资源： 铅锌矿储量丰富，是欧洲最大的铅
锌生产国。泥煤（peat）分布占全国面积的１３％。天然气 储量估计为３８２亿立方米。所需能源的７０％依靠进口。
❖ （二）交通运输：内陆交通运输以公路和铁路为主。 绝大多数国际贸易货物运输 由海运承担。主要港口有都柏林、 香农(Shannon) 、科克（Cork）等。主要有都柏林、香农
Ⅴ.文教与大众传媒（Education and Mass Media）
❖ 一.教育（Education）
中小学实行义务教育。著名高等学府有爱尔兰 国立大学（National University of Ireland）、 都柏林大学（Trinity College, Dublin）、利默 里克大学（University of Limerick）和都柏林 市大学（Dublin City University）等。
❖ 四.司法机构（Judiciary） 最高法院（Supreme Court）即终审法院为最高 司法机关，下设高等法院（High Court）、巡回 法院（Circuit Court）和地区法院（District Court）。法官由政府推荐，总统任命。另设特 别刑事法院（Special Criminal Court）。
爱尔兰国家概况
Introduction
❖ 国名：爱尔兰（Ireland） ❖ 独立日：１２月６日（１９２１
年） ❖ 国庆日：３月１７日圣帕特里克
日（St. Patrick‘s Day） ❖ 国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比
为２∶１。从左至右由绿、白、 橙三个平行相等的竖长方形组成。 ❖ 国徽：为盾徽。天蓝色的盾面上 绘有金黄色的竖琴。蓝色象征大 海和天空，竖琴为爱尔兰人民喜 爱的“天使之琴”。 ❖ 人口：３９２万（２００２年）。 绝大部分为爱尔兰人。居民９１. ６％信奉罗马天主教，其他居民 信奉基督教新教等。
Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT
Ireland has a lot of reputation,such as European Manor and Celtic Tiger.Irish economy is small but very well-developed.In between 1995 to 2004,the economy has grown by 7 percent developed,which depend on trade,small and modern.and in 2003,Ireland has become the world's second national per capita GDP.This picture is about Ireland's GDP from 2006 to 2011,we can see that GDP stabilized at around $ 50,000.January 1999, Ireland and 11 other countries took part in the euro zone,and start using the euro currency.Now we highlight several aspects of the Irish economy.First,Export-oriented economy.Look at this chart,since many years, the Irish export trade to GDP has remained at more than 45%,much higher than the United States, China, Japan and other economic powers.the reason is that Ireland has small size and population,domestic demand is relatively limited, products and services mainly depend on the international market, so its exports remain an important position in the economy and long-term.Second,Changing economic structure.The first stage.Historically, Ireland is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry,the economy is undeveloped.The second stage.Since the 1980s, the Irish economy driven by high-tech industry development, and a good investment environment to attract a lot of foreign investment, completed by the pastoral economy to a knowledge-based economy by leaps andbounds.Since 1995, the Irish economy continued to grow rapidly, becoming the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the fastest growing economies in countries.The third stage.Since 2008, the international financial crisis,Ireland began to change the economic structure,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry in the economy.Through this chart, we can see services accounted for 70 percent of GDP, as the economy leading industries.。
爱尔兰PPT
国旗爱尔兰国旗呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。
从左至右由绿、白、橙三个平行相等的竖长方形组成。
绿色代表信仰天主教的爱尔兰人，也象征爱尔兰的绿色宝岛；橙色代表新教及其信徒，这一颜色还取意于奥伦治·拿骚宫的色彩，也表示尊贵和财富；白色象征天主教徒和新教派教徒之间永久休战、团结友爱，还象征对光明、自由、民主与和平的追求。
••国徽•爱尔兰国徽为盾徽，天蓝色的盾面上绘有金黄色的竖琴(Kláirseach)。
蓝色象征大海和天空，竖琴为爱尔兰人民喜爱的“天使之琴”。
••爱尔兰是一个西欧国家，西临大西洋东靠爱尔兰海（Muir éireann），与英国隔海相望，爱尔兰为北美通向欧洲的通道。
爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人，是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣。
它有5000多年历史，是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
该国的风景非常美丽迷人。
尽管爱尔兰也有自己的语言——盖尔语（Gaeilge），但它却是欧洲除英国之外唯一一个英语国家。
爱尔兰共和国于1922年从英国殖民统治下独立出来，也是个和平宁静的国家。
爱尔兰北部被称为北爱尔兰，至今仍属于英国。
因此，爱尔兰共和国与电视新闻中经常出现的暴力冲突频频的北爱尔兰是有所不同的。
•爱尔兰可以指爱尔兰岛，位于欧洲西北部，大不列颠岛以西，大西洋以东的岛屿，该岛现在在政治上分为：爱尔兰共和国，独立国家，管辖其5/6的面积；北爱尔兰，英国的一部分，管辖其东北部1/6的面积。
•爱尔兰位于欧洲西部爱尔兰岛的中南部，西濒大西洋，东北与英国的北爱尔兰接壤，东隔爱尔兰海与英国相望，海岸线长3169公里，中部是丘陵和平原，沿海多为高地；最长的河流香侬河(Abha na Sionainne)长约370多公里，最大的湖泊为科里布湖(Loch Koilib)。
•商务礼俗•爱尔兰，谈公事要事先预约，但记住，爱尔兰人的时间观念不强。
如果应邀到爱尔兰人家中做客，可带一些鲜花或巧克力。
如果被邀请去吃饭，一瓶葡萄酒、一束鲜花、一些巧克力糖或奶酪等都是很合适的礼物。
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4.Is Irish culture totally the same as that of Great Britain?
5.what magic powers does Blarney stone
have?
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1.Why does the writer say Ireland has an amazing history?
Few places are packed with history as Ireland. In Ireland the past is part of the present,part of the people and part of its culture.
area cover over 70,000 square kilometers
climate Mild sea climate population About 3 million, 44% under 25
languages Two official languages:English and Irish
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PPT教学课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
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Fast-reading
What topics are mentioned about the Republic of Ireland in the passage? In which para.?
location Para.1 history Para.1-2
area Para.2 currency货币 Para.2
2.How many people live in Dublin?
Of those, over one million live in Dublin.
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53.What has th Nhomakorabea Irish government done since 1921 to save the Irish language?
Irish is now taught in schools. There are radio and TV programmes in Irish.
4.Is Irish culture totally the same as that of Great Britain?
Although Irish culture mostly developed under the wings of Great Britain,it has a quality of its own.
art Date from 2,500-2,000 BC
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Stone
crosses
dating
from
the
9th&10th
3
century
Listening : questions
1.Why does the writer say Ireland has an amazing history? 2.How many people live in Dublin?
climate Para.3 population Para.4
languages Para.5 art Para.6
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location West of the UFKin;d the details
the westernmost island in Europe
history an amazing history of 5,000 years currency Euro