大学英语A完形填空
大学英语四级考试（CET-4）完形填空常考词组汇总
大学英语四级考试（CET-4）完形填空常考词组汇总1 a host of 大量大量 2a test for 检测目的检测目的 3a test on 对……进行测试进行测试 4a test with 检测手段检测手段 5above all 最重要的; 6according to 根据根据 7achieve equilibrium 取得平衡取得平衡 8achieve one’s purpose 达到目的达到目的 9achieve success 获得成功获得成功 10achieve victory 获得胜利获得胜利 11act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；遵照┄行动，作用于； 12act on 对…有影响有影响 13add up to 总计，合计总计，合计 14add… to 把…加到…. 15adhere to 坚持，奉行；坚持，奉行； 16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；毕竟，均不合题意； 17agree on 对……取得一致意见取得一致意见 18agree to 同意同意 19agree with sb.同意某人的话同意某人的话 20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替；交替； 22amount to 合计,共计; 23an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人相同的人 24and yet 然而然而 25anything but 一点也不；一点也不； 26anything like 像……那样的东西那样的东西 27anywhere near 接近于接近于 28apart form 除……之外尚有之外尚有 29apply to 向……申请，适用于申请，适用于 30appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏赞赏 31argue against 反对反对 32as a result of 作为……的结果，由于的结果，由于 33as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来作为一个整体，整个看来 35as far as …/are concerned 就……而言而言 36as for 至于，就…方面说方面说 37as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 38as soon as 一~就~ 39as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 40as to 至于，关于；至于，关于； 41as well 也，一样也，一样 42as yet 迄今，到目前为止迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 48at a time 每次，一次每次，一次 49at all 丝毫,根本; 50at any moment 即使，随时。
新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案unit1-unit7翻译完形（含词义解释#..
Unit 1 -Unit7Unit 1SectionA XI汉译英：1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.SectionA XIII 完形填空：Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan(1) competed( vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗)with all their hearts. At the closing (2) ceremony(n. 典礼，仪式；)Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was (3) all about(到处，各处；关于…的一切) smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the (4) examples (n. 例子；列证，后面省了that) these special athletes have shown us.’The (5) aim（n. 目的；目标；对准）of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual (6) disabilities（n. 残疾（disability的复数）；身心障碍者）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and (7) respected（adj. 受尊敬的）members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete (8) wins（vi. 赢；获胜；成功）in competition, it is a bonus. However , (9) in a way（在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly (10) restrain（vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止）her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud ofmyself. I am happy not simply for winning, (11) but for（but for conj. 要不是；如果没有）winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival (12) ending（n. 结局；结尾）the games is something to remember. It isn’t (13) complete（adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的）without the hugs. One event volunteer (14) while（n. 一会儿；一段时间）hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes (15) held up（vt. 举起）his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go (16) anywhere（n. 任何地方）around here without getting a hug. I (17) pray for（pray for 恳求，请求）more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit (18) with which（compete with 与…竞争）they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will (19) host（vt. 主持）the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics (20) pledging（v. 保证（pledge的ing形式）；）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”Unit2SectionA XI汉译英：1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
大学英语试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit the museum.C. Go to the library.(2) Why does the woman suggest going to the park?A. It's a nice day.B. The park is closed.C. She has a ticket for the park.答案：1. A 2. A2. 听短文，回答问题。
(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The development of the city.C. The climate of the city.(2) What does the speaker think of the city?A. It's too crowded.B. It's very beautiful.C. It's too noisy.答案：1. B 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
AIn recent years, the use of robots has become increasingly popular in various fields. From manufacturing to service industries, robots are changing the way we work and live.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Robots are taking over jobs.B. Robots are becoming popular in many fields.C. Robots are only used in manufacturing.D. Robots are changing our lives.37. What does the author think about the impact of robots?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Not mentioned.答案：36. B 37. BBThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.38. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To criticize the lack of environmental awareness.B. To emphasize the importance of individual actions.C. To describe the current state of the environment.D. To call for government action.39. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?A. Skeptical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案：38. B 39. B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
最新大学英语A完形填空
第五部分完形填空The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __1__ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers don’t know __2__ a book is organized t o help them. They see the different parts of a book. However, the reason for such an organization __3__ them.The first thing to look at is the title and the author. Every __4__ a title doesn’t tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you __5__ information than the main title. If a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps. They usually __6__ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about. Behind the title page in most __7__ is the copyright notice. It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying __8__ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not cover moon landings.Check the author’s background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginni ng part called a preface. Read carefully about the __9__. Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the book’s subject？Does his or her __10__ make the author an expert in this field？1. A. things B. research C. information D. machines2. A. that B. how C. why D. whether3. A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses4. A. book or novel B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then5. A. fewer B. much C. little D. more6. A. provide B. give C. serve D. find7. A. part B. places C. books D. libraries8. A. space B. business C. world D. sea9. A. author B. information C. book D. date10. A. skill B. name C. family D. background1. C. 本句意为：书给成百万人带来了其它地方找不到的信息。
大学英语三级试卷及答案
大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A：短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B：长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
高考英语大学开放日活动完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语大学开放日活动完形填空题30题(带答案)1On the university open day, students from all over the city came to visit. The campus was filled with excitement and ___. Everyone was looking forward to exploring the different faculties and learning more about the university.1. A. energy B. tiredness C. boredom D. sadness答案：A。
解析：校园里充满了兴奋和活力，energy 符合语境。
tiredness 疲劳，boredom 无聊，sadness 悲伤，均不符合大学开放日的氛围。
The lecture halls were packed with prospective students. The professors gave inspiring talks about their research and the __ of studying at this university.2. A. difficulties B. advantages C. disadvantages D. challenges答案：B。
解析：教授们讲述在这所大学学习的优势，advantages 符合。
difficulties 困难，disadvantages 劣势，challenges 挑战，与前面“inspiring talks”不相符。
As the students walked around the campus, they were amazed by the beautiful architecture and the modern facilities. The library was especially impressive, with its vast collection of books and quiet study areas. It was a place where students could immerse themselves in knowledge and __.3. A. thought B. thinking C. thoughtfulness D. thoughtless答案：A。
大学英语完形填空练习
大学英语完形填空练习大学英语完形填空练习完形填空主要考察的'是考生对英语语法的掌握。
下面是店铺整理的一些完型填空练习，希望能帮到大家!完形填空【1】Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Early Tudor England was to a large extent self-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life food, clothing, fuel and housingwere produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to (26)_____ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored (27)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on (28)____ they could grow or make for themselves, and(29) _____ the sale of any surplus in the local market town,(30) ____ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the (31)____ and harness of townsmen and countrymen(32)____. Once a week town and country would meet to make(33) ___ at a market which came(34) ___ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and(35) _____. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the(36) _____ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of(37) ____ ten English men and women. The work was long and (38)____, and the standard of life achieved was almost (39)___ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often (40)____ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes whichharbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.26. A) settle B) answer C) satisfy D) fill27. A) at B) in C) on D) with28. A) which B) what C) whether D) where29. A) with B) by C) on D) for30. A) although B) while C) nevertheless D) when31. A) machines B) apparatus C) equipment D) implement32. A) similar B) skin C) like D) alike33. A) exchange B) bargain C) dealing D) ride34. A) close at B) adjacent to C) near to D) near-by35. A) consumer B) buyer C) user D) shopper36. A) model B) form C) pattern D) method37. A) every B) each C) the D) other38. A) cruel B) hard C) ruthless D) severe39. A) unimaginatively B) unimaginably C) imaginarily D) unimaginedly40. A) weak B) little C) meagre D) sparse完形填空【2】An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers on the subject have explored this __1__—indeed, contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the __2__ to put computers in the classroom.An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a/an __3__ education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is __4__ required by law. It is not simply to __5__ everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally __6__to attend school into their teens.Rather, we have a certain __7__ of the American citizen,a character who is __8__ if he cannot competently assess __9__ his livelihood and happiness are affected by things __10__ of himself.But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain __11__, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped __12__ nature to pursue this kind of education.With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is __13__ to be educated. Computer-education advocates __14__ this optimistic notion for a pessimism that __15__ their otherwise cheery outlook. __16__ on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often __17__ the job prospects of graduates over their educational __18__.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools __19__ the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are __20__ equipped for the professions they want to join.1.[A]distinction [B]topic [C]separation [D]education2.[A]campaign [B]practice [C]action [D]goal3.[A]informal [B]basic [C]technical [D]expensive4.[A]differently [B]universally [C]conversely [D]regularly5.[A]form [B]consist [C]arise [D]raise6.[A]ordered [B]inquired [C]required [D]acquired7.[A]conception [B]information [C]theme [D]imagination8.[A]complete [B]accomplished [C]incomplete [D]improper9.[A]why [B]what [C]where [D]how10.[A]inside [B]outside [C]beside [D]aside 下载文档。
大学英语a级考试试题
大学英语a级考试试题大学英语A级考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（每题2分）（对话内容略）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Do some shopping.2. When is the woman's appointment?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 12:00 pm.（后续题目略）B节（共10分）2. 听下面一段较长对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
（每题2分）（对话内容略）1. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. To relax.B. To exercise.C. To have a picnic.2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.（后续题目略）二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）3. 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每题2分）（短文内容略）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The impact of stress on health.2. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A. Wealth.B. Knowledge.C. Sleep.（后续题目略）B节（共10分）4. 阅读下面短文，然后回答5-7题。
大学A级英语考试题及答案
大学A级英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) He's feeling sad.D) He's lost his keys.答案：B) It's raining heavily.2. Why was the woman late for the meeting?A) She got stuck in traffic.B) She forgot the time.C) She was waiting for a package.D) Her alarm didn't go off.答案：A) She got stuck in traffic.Section BListen to the conversation and answer the following questions.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) ColleaguesB) FriendsC) Teacher and studentD) Doctor and patient答案：B) Friends4. What does the man suggest they do after the movie?A) Go to a restaurant.B) Go home.C) Go to a party.D) Go to a concert.答案：A) Go to a restaurant.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has become increasingly prevalent among young people. According to a study, over 70% of teenagers check their social media accounts at least once a day. The article discusses the positive and negative impacts of social media on teenagers.5. What percentage of teenagers check their social media accounts daily?A) 50%B) 60%C) 70%D) 80%答案：C) 70%6. What is one of the negative impacts of social media mentioned in the article?A) It helps to keep in touch with friends.B) It can lead to a lack of privacy.C) It provides a platform for self-expression.D) It offers educational resources.答案：B) It can lead to a lack of privacy.Passage 2The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It highlights the role of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions and the need for public awareness and participation in conservation efforts.7. What is the main focus of the article?A) The benefits of renewable energy.B) The role of public awareness in conservation.C) The causes of environmental degradation.D) The economic costs of pollution.答案：B) The role of public awareness in conservation.8. What is the primary goal of promoting renewable energy?A) To create new jobs.B) To reduce carbon emissions.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To lower energy costs for consumers.答案：B) To reduce carbon emissions.三、词汇与语法（共20分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A) accomplishB) achieveC) obtainD) receive答案：B) achieve10. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon ________ without any delays.A) was heldB) is holdingC) will be heldD) holds答案：A) was held四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options given.11. The young man was so absorbed in his book that he________ the time.A) lostB) foundC) wastedD) saved答案：A) lost12. She decided to ________ the problem by discussing it with her colleagues.A) approachB) avoidC) ignoreD) postpone答案：A) approach五、写作（共15分）13. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should be at least 200 words and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.答案：略注：写作部分的答案通常不提供，因为需要考生根据自己的理解和观点来完成。
大学英语a级试题
大学英语a级试题（题目略）一、听力理解（共30分）本部分共有15题。
每题你将听到一个句子或对话，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每小题你将听到一遍。
听完后，每小题将给出一个题目，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is the man probably doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Getting on a bus.C. Going shopping.2. How will they go to the office?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.3. What kind of weather are they talking about?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.4. Which store does the woman want to go to?A. The shoe store.B. The clothing store.C. The electronics store.5. Why can't the man go to the movies?A. He has to finish his assignment.B. He doesn't have enough money.C. He doesn't like going to the movies.（接下来的10题类似，请听清语音，新的题目分别以6-15为题号得到）。
二、阅读理解（共40分）本部分共有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Passage 1(Text)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we know about Lucy?A. She is an artist.B. She is interested in photography.C. She is studying history.17. What did Lucy want to become when she was young?A. A painter.B. A photographer.C. An illustrator.18. What made Lucy change her career path?A. A college professor's advice.B. Her own realization.C. The job market.19. Why does Lucy focus on photographing animals now?A. She finds them fascinating.B. She can sell the photos for a good price.C. She wants to protect endangered species.20. What does Lucy advise young artists?A. To follow their passion.B. To learn different art forms.C. Tobe realistic about job prospects.（接下来的15题类似，请听清语音，新的题目分别以21-35为题号得到）。
(完整版)大学英语完形填空
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications."Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job."Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives."Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate65. A) harmonious B) competitiveC) Resourceful D) prosperous66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective72. A) out B) off C) away D) up73. A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relative76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate77. A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately78. A) for instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved80. A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers DBBBC CADDA DDDBA CAACDHigh-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school."Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers." Said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. "The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement."On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. Theresulting "snowball effect" can be disastrous to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty peaking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeopleshould be diplomatic and polite with angry customers."Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren'tso friendly." Said professor Stephen Hoch. "Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help."Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead ofcomplaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.1. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?A. Few customers believe the service will be improved.B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.C. Customers have no easy access to store managers.D. Most customers won't bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.2. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that hoppers .A. can find their cars easily after shoppingB. won't have trouble parking their carsC. can stay longer browsing in the storeD. won't have any worries about security3.What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?A. Design of the store layout.B. Hiring of efficient employees.C. Manners of the salespeople.D. Huge supply of goods for sale.4.To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to .A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directlyB. shop around and make comparisons between storesC. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic wayD. put pressure on stores to improve their service5.What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “…the shopper must also find a replacement”(Line 2, Para. 4)?A. New customers are sure to replace old ones.B. It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.C. Most stores provide the sameD. Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.BBCAD。
大学英语教材填空题
大学英语教材填空题填空题（一）：选择题请根据给出的句子或对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其编号填入题前的括号内。
1. — How has your first week at university been?— _____________A. I'm not sure yet.B. It's been great!C. Yes, it's my first time.D. I don't know.2. — Are you going to the party tonight?— _____________A. No, I can't make it.B. Yes, that sounds fun!C. I'm not sure.D. Sorry, I'm busy.3. — What's your major at university?— _____________A. Yes, it's interesting.B. I'm studying English.C. No, it's too difficult.D. I don't know.4. — Have you finished the assignment?— _____________A. Not yet.B. I'm sorry.C. Yes, it's easy.D. No, I can't.5. — Do you want to join the English club?— _____________A. No, I don't like English.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. I'm not sure.D. Sorry, I'm busy.填空题（二）：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其编号填入题前的括号内。
大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案
大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing in the library?A) Reading a bookB) Borrowing a bookC) Returning a bookD) Looking for a book答案：C2. How does the woman feel about the weather?A) She enjoys it.B) She doesn't like it.C) She is indifferent.D) She is surprised.答案：B3. What time does the train leave?A) 6:00 a.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 a.m.D) 7:00 p.m.答案：A4. Why is the man late for the meeting?A) He got stuck in traffic.B) He forgot the time.C) He overslept.D) He had an emergency.答案：A5. What is the woman's major?A) BiologyB) ChemistryC) PhysicsD) Mathematics答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of students studying abroad has increased significantly. According to a report, the reasons for this trend include better educational opportunities and exposure to different cultures.6. What is the main reason for the increase in students studying abroad?A) Better job prospectsB) Better educational opportunitiesC) Lower tuition feesD) Government incentives答案：B7. What does the report suggest about studying abroad?A) It is a recent trend.B) It is becoming less popular.C) It is only for the wealthy.D) It is a temporary trend.答案：APassage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on the environment. It mentions that while technology has improved our lives, it has also contributed to pollution and resource depletion.8. What is the main topic of the article?A) The benefits of technologyB) The drawbacks of technologyC) The impact of technology on the environmentD) The future of technology答案：C9. What does the article imply about technology?A) It is entirely positive.B) It is entirely negative.C) It has both positive and negative effects.D) It is not relevant to the environment.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）10. The company has decided to ________ its employees with better working conditions.A) improveB) reduceC) maintainD) eliminate答案：A11. Despite the challenges, she managed to ________ her studies and her job.A) combineB) separateC) abandonD) postpone答案：A12. The scientist was awarded for his ________ contributions to the field of medicine.A) significantB) irrelevantC) minorD) temporary答案：A13. The new policy will ________ a positive impact on the community.A) haveB) lackC) preventD) avoid答案：A14. He was ________ to find that his old friend had moved away.A) surprisedB) disappointedC) relievedD) bored答案：A四、翻译（共30分）15. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
新视野大学英语第2册,完形填空原文和选词的
选词填空部分Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know each other. This does not seem 1 L) appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no 2 C) rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a 3 D) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a 4 N) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too 5 O) abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possi bilities go without being 6 A) assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the 7 E) perception is that they just don’t care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another 8 G) means of making money.All of this used to create a real 9 I) dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have a little __10 K) interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.A) assessed B) accessed C) rituals D) conventionE) perception F) distinction G) means H) processI) dilemma J) relationK) interaction L) appropriateM) convenient N) leisurely O) abruptKeys: L C D N O A E G I KUnit 2Bill Johnson’s path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many 1 O) rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background., and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became 2 K) involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong 3 D) commitment to the sport. He did not ___4 H) exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to 5 J) appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was 6 E) perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was 7 M) claiming victory. “This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me,” he had boasted. He also caused so me comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers 8 G) hostile toward him. That just 9 B) encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. “It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain,” Bill Johnson 10 A) remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. “Not many can do that.”A) remarked B) encouraged C) benefitD) commitmentE) perfect F) reluctant G) hostile H) exemplifyI) respect J) appreciate K) involved L) regardedM) claiming N) declining O) rejectedKeys: O K D H J E M G B AUnit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of racist. Unfort unately, no arguments could counter Dad’s beliefs. Despite his ___1 protests though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day, we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any 2 hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn’t 3 attend our wedding. I had to 4 conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem 5 appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong 6 reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to 7 overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to 8 defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren’t being all that 9 realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) 10 amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.A) overcome B) deny C) defy D) concludeE) accomplish F) attend G) related H) appropriateI) realistic J) efficient K) amazing L) hostileM) protests N) distrust O) reservationsKeys: M L F D H O A C I KUnit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even 1 created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to 2 defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger 3 connections between individuals.One thing that seems to 4 affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are 5 separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more 6 intense.Something that 7 nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of 8 uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also 9 demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly 10 committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.A) intense B) uncertainty C) demands D) commandsE) nourishes F) comforts G) connections H) affectI) alter J) defy K) isolated L) separatedM) forbidden N) committed O) createdKeys: O J G H L A E B C NUnit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he was ___1 ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very ___2 noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he 3 rebelled and stayed out until ten o’clock. Later I found out that he had 4 skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) 5 bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to ___6 forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn’t listen to me. In spite of my 7 objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having 8 identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I’m not sure this is the best 9 solution, though. You can’t just change a boy’s 10 behavior by c hanging his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help kid a establish a good set of core values.A) solution B) explanation C) behavior D) objectionsE) bunch F) appreciable H) Identical I) packageJ) ceased K) rebelled L) defied M) skippedN) deny O) forbidKeys: J G K M E O D H A CUnit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn’t listen. They said I was getting 1 overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. “If you don’t learn to control how you 2 react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart,” said my doctor. “So many of situations you 3 complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very 4 destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and 5 focus on things you can actually change.” I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one 6 priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic 7 jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had 8 warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to 9 yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then 10 accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can’t control.A) priority B) favorite C) jam D) yellE) react F) counter G) complain H) moanI) focus J) destructive K) financial L) warnedM) threatened N) overwhelmed O) accompaniedKeys: N E G J I A C L D OUnit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn’t simply about consumption and having a good time when you’re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the 1 welfare of the world. That’s why I believe that a good education is ___2 indispensable. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to 3 distinguish right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___4 render skills for performing a tas k. It doesn’t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their 5 performance. It is ___6 evident that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What 7 puzzles me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only 8 rational that a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our 9 civilization simply can’t be built on the principle of making money alone.In 10 summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around the. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.A) welfare B) payment C) puzzles D) indispensableE) performance F) manner G) civilization H) summaryI) main J) evident K) visible L) rationalM) distinguish N) render O) accumulateKeys: A D M N E J C L G H完形填空部分Unit 1I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?” I have lived in Korea, Japan and China. In each country, I have, 1 C) more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork 2 B) when one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make 3 B) further explanation.Chopsticks are 4 A) the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning 5 D) how to use chopsticks takes me 6 B) nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, 7 C) whereas learning the rituals and how to 8 D) conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.9 A) J ust how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” 10 C) when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without 11 D) offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be 12 C) impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my 13 C) interactions with the people have been great. I am __14 B) increasingly aware that I will never be able to 15A) give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.1. A) very often B) too often C) more often D) most often2. A) for B) when C) after D) because3. A) more B) further C) another D) other4. A) the least of B) the worst ofC) the most of D) the greatest of5. A) when B) what C) where D) how6. A) more than B) nothing but C) rather than D) instead of7. A) where B) because C) whereas D) since8. A) contrast B) consider C) contact D) conduct9. A) Just how many B) Always so many C) Why so much D) Not many10. A) until B) since C) when D) as11. A) delighting B) denying C) demanding D) offending12. A) impatient B) impersonal C) impolite D) impossible13. A) conventions B) significance C) interactions D) surroundings14. A) largely B) increasingly C) initially D) necessarily15. A) give back B) give upC) give away D) give inKeys: C B B A D B C D A C D C C B AUnit 2This was what all of the training and pain was about—winning. I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my 1 B) coaching for the last few years. I would have been there on the spot 2 D) had it not been for the traffic problem. I couldn’t 3 B) make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people, I could not help 4 C) thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be 5 B) promising when he first came to me. There were countless training 6 C) sessions full of pain for him. I had seen fatigue written on his face. I had heard him 7 A) swear at me. I had been 8 A) indifferent to his anger and pain. It was clear that only hard work could 9 B) earn him success. I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much __10 D) passion to give up. And he would 11 B) persist with the training until he reached perfection. I had never forgot to remind him that 12 D) despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend. But that was life for him!The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen. Oh, my dear, the young runner was 13 B) gaining speed. He was running to the finish line. He was strong enough to __14 C) beat other runners. His courage, heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, he had become so 15 D) used to my presence, success or failure. It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.1. A) asserting B) coaching C) drilling D) persisting2. A) it had not been for B) if it were not forC) if not for D) had it not been for3. A) succeed it B) make it C) find it D) do it4. A) but think B) to thinking C) thinking D) to think5. A) promoting B) promising C) encouraging D) engaging6. A) amounts B) meetings C) sessions D) sections7. A) swear B) stare C) declare D) sweat8. A) indifferent B) insufficient C) indissoluble D) incapable9. A) rank B) earn C) make D) profit10. A) patience B) passage C) pattern D) passion11. A) persuade B) persist C) perform D) perfect12. A) regardless B) even though C) in spite D) despite13. A) gathering B) gainingC) appreciating D) coping14. A) pound B) strike C) beat D) break15. A) used for B) used more C) used up D) used toKeys: B D B C B C A A B D B D B C DUnit 3I didn’t marry for all the “right reasons”. Love had 1 A) nothing to do with marriage. And, for my hus band’s part, well, I 2 C) suspect love was on his mind either. He married me because I made him feel young. He was such an ordinary man going 3 B) through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career chang e. That didn’t4 B) bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty handsome and5 C) above all rich.I married him for money, and I don’t have any 6 B) doubt about it. My friends don’t 7 C) applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to ___8 D) spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always 9 C) complaining about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much I spend.” “It’s become more like a business relationship 10 D) than a marriage.”My husband, however, doesn’t 11 B) care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a 12 A) mutual understanding. We are very 13 D) realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just a(n) 14 C) illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never 15 D) d ivorce me. He’d lose too much money.1. A) nothing B) everything C) something D) one thing2. A) believe B) compete C) suspect D) hesitate3. A) around B) through C) in D) for4. A) care B) bother C) mind D) burden5. A) after all B) all in all C) above all D) over all6. A) wonder B) doubt C) consideration D) expectation7. A) regret B) resolveC) applaud D) reject8. A) keep B) fill C) cost D) spend9. A) caring B) envying C) complaining D) thinking10. A) instead B) as C) then D) than11. A) advise B) care C) charge D) warn12. A) mutual B) singular C) subtle D) compatible13. A) automatic B) authentic C) dramatic D) realistic14. A) conclusion B) explosion C) illusionD) impression15. A) cancel B) overlook C) distress D) divorceKeys: A C B B C B C D C D B A D C DUnit 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could 1 B) ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our___2 C) physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothes, exercised and rested. However, we tend to 3 A) overlook the most important need—love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis 4 D) on what we need to do to attract “love”. 5 B) But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The need to love and 6 A) care for others is built into us biologically. This need is ___7 D) what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves 8 D) at risk to save others from natural 9 C) disasters or threats.Love means to cherish, hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm or cause pain to those we love; rather, we se ek to 10 A) alleviate their suffering. It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free. Love is the power 11 A) that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look 12 B) beyond our own needs and desires. We __13 D) sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows solders to 14 C) risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good 15 C) but rather about doing good.1. A) thus B) ever C) yet D) as2. A) psychological B) original C) physical D) mental3. A) overlook B) overcome C) overtake D) overcharge4. A) at B) to C) above D) on5. A) That B) But C) How D) What6. A) care for B) look for C) call for D) wait for7. A) which B) when C) that D) what8. A) at work B) at best C) at hand D) at risk9. A) accidents B) incidents C) disasters D) events10. A) alleviate B) strengthen C) nourish D) relax11. A) that B) what C) but D) while12. A) before B) beyond C) above D) over13. A) decrease B) forbid C) resist D) sacrifice14. A) endanger B) resist C) risk D) decline15. A) but that B) but then C) but rather D) but forKeys: B C A D B A D D C A A B D C CUnit 5“Knock it off!” Billy would not 1 C) cease banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all 2 C) patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on 3 B) deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she 4 A) hardly even knew the words coming from her mouth. Billy had 5 B) got used to this. He just 6 D) ignored his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause.She used to try to phr ase her words in 7 A) positive ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it 8 D) upsets me. Would you 9 C) mind doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best 10 B) intentions. Bu t when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.”She tried to offer him a bunch of 11 D) alternatives, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become 12 A) noticeable even to herself that she was 13 A)increasingly using negative expressions.Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that 14 D) even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on 15 C) applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.1, A) increase B) decrease C) cease D) ease2. A) patients B) convenience C) patience D) conscience3. A) indifferent B) deaf C) dead D) deafened4. A) hardly B) only C) just D) almost5. A) get used to B) got used to C) used to D) uses to6. A) stored B) scored C) explored D) ignored7. A) positive B) negative C) possible D) grateful8. A) hardens B) weakens C) settles D) upsets9. A) mean B) care C) mind D) stop10. A) attentions B) intentions C) aspiration D) indications11. A) executives B) representatives C) perspectives D) alternatives12. A) noticeable B) variable C) remarkable D) available13. A) increasingly B) hardly C) remarkably D) largely14. A) if only B) so that C) even so D) even if15. A) supplying B) implying C) applying D) replyingKeys: C C B A B D A D C B D A A D CUnit 6What’s in a name? Your fate could have been 1 C) entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us 2 A) recognize that our name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name 3 B) rather than the one we were given. Many of us 4 B) choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name 5 D) claim that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are 6 B) more likely to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves 7 A) convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely 8 C) on them. Here is an example: A magazine 9 D) declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player 10 C) more than an art critic. Another example: A woman at a party became 11 C) scared when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teachers give different grads to the 12 B) identical essays written by boys with different names. 13 A) Similarly, girls’ popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence 14 A) how a name is seen. But if a name becomes too well-known, it might also fall out of favor 15 A) as parents look for something a little more unique for their child.1. A) increasingly B) quickly C) entirely D) merely2. A) recognize B) advocate C) reveal D) convince3. A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) less than4. A) ask to B) choose to C) claim to D) come to5. A) charge B) present C) promote D) claim6. A) almost surely B) more likely C) rather possibly D) quite certain7. A) convey B) display C) arise D) link8. A) in B) at C) on D) from9. A) decided B) denied C) scared D) declined10. A) far more B) less than C) more than D) than11. A) addicted B) denied C) scared D) declined12. A) potential B) identical C) genuine D) noticeable13. A) Similarly B) Simply C) Consequently D) Likely14. A) how B) why C) what D) which15. A) asB) that C) soD) whileKeys: C A B B D B A C D C C B A A AUnit 7I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was 1 D) running out of control.I could probably 2 A) attribute it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were ___3 D) evaluating each worker’s performance. This was 4 C) inevitable in those days of rising competition and ___5 D) shrinking companies. The companies were getting smaller because of the 6 B) hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go through I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an 7 B) argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick 8 C) temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work 9 B) as usual; it’s about 20 kilometers. I had stopped f or a red light and then 10 B) proceeded when the light turned green. I had 11 D) assumed the car coming from my right would stop, 12 B) but instead it went right on through the red light and 13 C) nearly hit me.I 14 C) barely had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for 15 B) protection. Then he reached for his phone to call the police.1. A) dashing B) flashing C) slipping D) running2. A) attribute B) attach C) yield D) provide3. A) stimulating B) appreciating C) fluctuating D) evaluating4. A) reliable B) suitable C) inevitable D) stable5. A) reducing B) lowering C) trembling D) shrinking6. A) useless B) hopeless C) restless D) worthless7. A) agreement B) argument C) assignment D) employment8. A) humor B) trouble C) temper D) patience9. A) as often B) as usual C) as well D) as such10. A) progressed B) proceeded C) succeeded D) descended11. A) assigned B) assessed C) asserted D) assumed12. A) but also B) but instead C) even though D) in spite13. A) closely B) nearby C) nearly D) hardly14. A) only B) rarely C) barely D) simply15. A) objection B) protection C) reaction D) prevention Keys: D A D C D B B C B B D B C C B。
英语完形填空常用短语
英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/useto sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/anaccident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音)②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
大学英语A级试题及答案
大学英语A级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:30 B) 6:00 C) 6:30 D) 7:00答案：B)2. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去商场答案：C)3. A) 教授 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 律师答案：A)4. A) 10美元 B) 15美元 C) 20美元 D) 25美元答案：D)5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 没有明确态度 D) 部分同意答案：A)二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，作者认为最重要的事情是什么？A) 学习 B) 工作 C) 健康 D) 娱乐答案：C)7. 第二段中提到的“平衡”是指什么？A) 工作与学习的平衡 B) 工作与生活的平衡C) 学习与生活的平衡 D) 工作与娱乐的平衡答案：B)8. 作者建议如何保持健康？A) 多运动 B) 多休息 C) 少工作 D) 少学习答案：A)Passage 29. 文章主要讨论了什么？A) 环境保护 B) 经济发展 C) 社会问题 D) 文化交流答案：A)10. 作者认为最有效的环境保护措施是什么？A) 减少污染 B) 增加绿化 C) 节约资源 D) 教育公众答案：C)11. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用一次性产品 B) 回收利用C) 增加工业生产 D) 推广公共交通答案：C)三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The weather in this area is ________ to that in the south.A) similar B) different C) same D) alike答案：A)13. She is ________ a good teacher because she is patient and kind.A) considered B) regarded C) thought D) believed答案：B)14. The book is ________ to be one of the best sellers this year.A) predicted B) expected C) forecasted D) anticipated答案：B)15. He ________ the letter as soon as he received it.A) opened B) closed C) folded D) sealed答案：A)四、完形填空（共15分）16. A) However B) Therefore C) Besides D) Although答案：D)17. A) decided B) forgot C) remembered D) intended答案：A)18. A) surprised B) disappointed C) excited D) bored答案：C)19. A) because B) if C) unless D) though答案：A)20. A) finally B) suddenly C) gradually D) immediately答案：B)五、翻译（共15分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
英语答案
大学英语六级完形填空专项练习（一）21. [A] exhibit此处意为“表现出”，相当于display或者show。
其他选项中：[B] exaggerate“夸张，夸大”；[C]examine“检查，研究”；[D]exceed“超越，超出”，均不符合题意。
22. [B] circumstances 此处意为“情况，境况”。
其他选项中[A]context“上下文，背景”。
[D] intuition“直觉”，均不符合题意。
23. [C] undertake意为“从事”。
其他选项中[A]underestimate“低估”，[B]undermine “削弱”[D]undergo“经历”和undertake的区别在于，undertake强调“主动做某事”。
Undergo一般是被动地经历某事。
24. [D] recognize此处意为“认识到，承认”，近义词为realize。
其他选项，[A]recall “回忆起，想起”，[B]recede“后退，衰退，衰落”，[C]reckon “认为”，均不符合题意。
25. [A] somehow副词“由于某种原因，以某种方式，用某种办法，莫名其妙地…”， [B] somewhat“稍微，有点”。
选[A]。
26. [B] ones此处应该用one的复数形式代替circumstances。
27. [B] affect为动词，意为“影响”。
该动词的名词形式为effect 。
[C]affection 本身是名词，意为“感情，爱好，影响”。
28. [C] encounter此处为名词，意为“碰见，不期而遇”。
该词也可以当动词使用。
[A]meeting 一般指实现安排好的“会议，约见”等。
[B]occurrence 为occur的名词形式，意为“发生的事情，时间，事故，发生。
”[D] Sighting为名词，意为“目击事件，发现，看见”。
29. [A] patterns为名词，意为“模范，图案，式样，方式，模型”等。
大学英语试题a卷及答案
大学英语试题a卷及答案大学英语试题A卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[录音内容略]答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental protectionB) Technological advancementC) Cultural diversity[录音内容略]答案：A) Environmental protectionQ2: Why does the author mention the importance of recycling?A) To save space in landfillsB) To reduce pollutionC) To conserve natural resources[录音内容略]答案：C) To conserve natural resources[听力部分其他题目略]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[文章内容略]Questions:36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform readers about a new discoveryB) To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyleC) To entertain readers with a personal story答案：A) To inform readers about a new discovery37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the new technology?A) It reduces energy consumption.B) It lowers production costs.C) It increases the demand for raw materials.答案：C) It increases the demand for raw materials[阅读理解其他题目及文章略]三、词汇与语法（共20分）38. The company has decided to ________ its employees with abonus for their hard work.A) awardB) rewardC) honor答案：B) reward39. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A) proceededB) proceeded toC) was proceeding答案：A) proceeded[词汇与语法其他题目略]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章内容略]40. In the first sentence, the word "exhausted" most probably means ________.A) very tiredB) completely used upC) extremely bored答案：A) very tired41. The phrase "pulled through" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A) made it throughB) gave upC) slowed down答案：A) made it through[完形填空其他题目略]五、翻译（共15分）42. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
成人高等教育大学英语(一)A试题及答案
考生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号___________成人高等教育20___-20____学年第___学期《大学英语（一）》试卷（A 卷）(每小题2分，共30分)( 1 )The accuracy of scientific observations is always at the mercy of the scientist ’s timekeeping methods. For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping.In their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their “ticking.”This is possible because each kind of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia, for example, vibrates or “ticks ”24 billion times a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomical observation and long range navigation. The heart of this Atomichron is a cesium that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.An atomic that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein ’s relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock at rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast its time reading to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on similar model. Whatever differences develop would be checked against the differences predicted.1.The selection says that the accuracy of scientific observation depend on__B__ .A. methods of measurementB. timekeeping methodsC. basic assumptionsD. earlier experiment 2.Atomic clocks differ according to __D__ .A.functionB. type of molecule or atom usedC. rate of vibrationD. both B and C 3.The Atomichron will be used in ___A_.A. making astronomical observationsB. broadcastingC. measuring vibration ratesD. all of above 4.Identical atomic clocks maybe used to check ___C__ . A.the effects of outer space on an atomic clock B.the actual speed of an orbiting satelliteC.the accuracy of predictions based on theories of relativityD.all of Einstein ’s theories5.An appropriate title for this selection would be ___A____ .A. A Peacetime Use of the AtomB. Atoms and MoleculesC. The Satellite TimekeepersD. The Role of the Clock(2)Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child —or even an animal, such as a pigeon —can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone ’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex . But describing someone ’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face ” liked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person ”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are words to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people ’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type ” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain ’s or the hero ’s role. In fact, the words “person ” and “personality ” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask ”. Today, most television and move actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “Good guy ” from “bad guys ” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.6. By using the example of fingerprints, the author tells us that ___A___ . A. people can learn to recognize faces B. people have different personalitiesC. people differ from each other in facial features考 生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号D. people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints 7. According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _____C___ .A. telling people apart by how they behaveB. typing each otherC. recognizing human facesD. telling good people from bad people8. Who most probably knows best how to describe people ’s personality? AA. Psychologists.B. The movie actors.C. The ancient Greek audience.D. The modern TV audience. 9. According to this passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from anotherbecause ____D__ .A. human faces have complex featuresB. human fingerprints provide unique informationC. people behavior can be easily described in wordsD. people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics 10. Which of the following is the major point of the passage? DA. Why it is necessary to identify people ’s personality.B. How best to recognize people.C. How to get to know people.D. Why it is possible to describe people.(二) Directions: 根据文章回答问题.(3)Holidays? Well, I expect we will be going away to a camping site this year. W are looking at a lot of brochures at the moment and trying to decide. Will have to get a whole lot of camping stuff. We will need a tent and all the usual bits and pieces. We are rather afraid., it will be too expensive. I suppose we will just have to cut a few corners, that is all.As a matter of fact, we are planning a trip by bus. The only trouble is, it means we will be away for five weeks. It will be a fantastic journey of course, but going to cost the earth. We shall be broke for the rest of our lives. Still, there will be the money Peter got for selling his aunt ’s furniture. That will go towards fares. You see, we will be fling first to South America and then picking up the bus in Peru.11. What kind of holiday is the author expecting for this year?The author is expecting to a camping site this year .12. Have they decided where to go?No, they have not decided where to go .13. What are they doing at the moment?They are looking at a lot of brochures at the moment and trying to decide .14. What will they need for a camping holiday?They will need a tent and all the usual bits and pieces.15. How will they travel?They will travel by bus.0.5分，共15分)16. The hall was crowed with government officials, military and naval officials, all infull__D___ .A. clothB. clothingC. clothesD. dress 17. The real trouble __A___their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to18. All the ___A__work was done by my brother.A. electricB. electronicC. electricityD. electrical 19. This problem is hardly ___B__ of being seriously considered.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. deserving20. Recently the newspapers have reported several___B___ on the boundaries betweenIsrael and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 21. It is important to ___A__ everything for long.A. stick toB. persist onC. insist inD. hold out22. The bus company decided to __C___ the fare by 10 cents.A. riseB. rouseC. raiseD. arise 23. It gave us much __B____ to learn of the sad news.A. acheB. painC. feelingD. sore考 生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号24. Don ’t worry for my illness; what I need is ___C___ a few days ’ rest.A. anything butB. all butC. nothing butD. everything but 25. We heard an ear spitting___C__ from the terrified girl.A. weepB. sobC. screamD. explosion 26. The letter was passed ___D__ to all the family members.A. withB. byC. awayD. on27. In accordance with the relevant laws the young __B___ 18 are not allowed to serve inthe army.A. beneathB. underC. downD. underneath 28. He has not got enough ___D___ to get out of bed.A. energyB. forceC. mightD. strength 29. The strange animal belongs to a ___D___ that I have not seen before.A. typeB. sortC. kindD. species 30. Don ’t ___A__ the speaker. Ask your questions afterwards.A. interruptB. interpretC. interfereD. interview 31. We moved to the front row__B___ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. such asD. such that 32. Maggie ’s new bell-bottoms cost her___A__ the last pair that she bought two yearsago.A. three times as much asB. three times moreC.three timesD. as much three times as 33. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,____A__ a conference was to be held.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there34. The critics are talking about one of XuBeihong ’s pictures, about ____D__ artisticvalue.A. hisB. theirC. it ’sD. its 35. The problem is likely ___B___ in the future.A. far worseB. getting worseC. the worstD. to worsen 36. Her parents expect her ___B___ a good student.A. wasB. to beC. beingD. is 37. Michael as well as I ____D__you.A. agree toB. agree withC. am to agreeD. agrees with38. The people at the party were worried about Mary because no one was aware__B___she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whereC. of whereD. the place39. Cindy is one of the girls who __D___never on time for morning exercises.A.have beenB. isC. areD. has been 40. The young man would rather __D___ than _____.A. dies / gives upB. dying / giving upC. to die / to give upD. die / give up41. It was Grace ___C__ played with the fire in the house last night.A. whatB. howC. whoD. that42. The street are wet; I think it __B__ last night.A. is rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must be raining43. The policeman made her __B___ her identification in order to be admitted to theConference Center.A. showingB. showC. showedD. to show44. The weather is so nice today. Let ’s go there___B___ .. A. by foot B on footC. on busD. by walk45. The bus stopped to ___C__ passengers.A. get offB. pull inC. pick upD. get on三、翻译题 (共40分)(一) 英译汉（共20分）46. get along with 与……和睦相处；取得进展 47. have a conversation with 和……攀谈 48. get rid of 摆脱；除去 49. go on 继续50. make the bed 铺床；整理床铺51. She is to ask me some questions about the department, and I shall be happy to helpher. 她如果问我有关系里的相关问题时，我将非常乐意地帮助她。
英语A1_习题集（含答案）
《英语A1》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院 版权所有【说明】：本课程《英语A1》（编号为01002）共有单选题,写作题,英语完形填空,英语阅读理解,汉译英等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[汉译英,写作题]等试题类型未进入。
一、单选题一、单选题1. Most students in the class _______ from the countryside. A. is B. are C. will D. would 2. I ’m afraid that I can ’t finish the work ________ to help me. A. unless you will come B. unless you come C. until you will come D. until you shall come 3. They drank, _____ and danced all night. A. sang B. sing C. sung D. singing 4. He _______ the Communist Party _______ 2005. A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 5. ______ we need more practice is quite clear. A. If B. What C. That D. / 6. One __________ if one breaks the law. A. will be punished B. will punish C. is being punished D. has been punished 7. That factory __ _ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 8.8. This This company company company was was was the the the first first first ________ ________ ________ portable portable portable radios radios radios as as as well well well as as as cassette cassette cassette tape tape tape recorders recorders recorders in in in the the world. A. producing B. to produce B. to produce C. having produced C. having produced D . produced D. produced 9. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulation. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 10. The problem is ________ difficult for us . A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too; to work out D. quite too; to work it out 11. ________, I found all the seats were taken. A. To enter the classroom B. Entered the classroom C. Entering the classroom D. To be entered the classroom 12. ----- Why were you late? ----- ___ Kate said that_________ ___. The reason I have to go is _________ __ if I don’t. If you __ ___ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened. ----- ___ The number of teachers in this school ___ __ unknown. __. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ___ He as well as his students ___ __ interested in sports. My classmate ___ __ a lot of good deeds for others. I wonder ___ __ he asked such a silly question in public. We suggested ________ in hotels but the children were anxious . World news___ __ best received. Jack ___ __ on the street when I ___ __on him. I don’t think___ If you study hard, you ___ __ the examination. John does a lot of housework every morning, but now he ___ __ his schoolmates with their “Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.” --- Study hard, __ ___ you will fail in the exam. The song ___ __ by children. 1 ) mysteries, musical, love stories and Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, ( 3 ) common The ( 4 ) horror films. ( 2 ) these films maybe, they generally have one thing ( character wants something very ( 5 ) and will do ( 6 ) to get it. The opponent tries to stop the character ( ( 7 ) ) achieving opposition ( ( 8 ) ) conflict. ( 9 ) ) of of ( ( 10 to ( ( 11 ) man is ( 12 ( 13 ) in love, refuses to give ( 14 ) without a fight. The conflict between the young man and 15 ) action. the girl’s father is what makes the story interesting. It forces the main character to (16 ) they really are. In a good story, the main character And through their actions, we see then ( 18 ) .he learns something ( 17 ) .he is not the same at the end of the story as he was at the ( ( 19 ) ) his only ( ( 20 ) ) us, s traditional meaning is used to ( 1 ) a temperature to ( ( 3 ) ) many has ( ( 2 ) ) , expanded to to ( 4 ) in almost anything. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of ( 5 ) name car in the street, maybe you can’t help ( 6 ) footballer. think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your nk, “He’s so cool,” when you see your it ( ( 7 ) ) many “amazing.” Here’s an interesting story we can see ( 8 ) illustrateteacher asked her students to ( 9 ) the one ( 10 ) ( 11 ) he thought it was ( 12 ) to describe ( 13 ) he saw 15 ) ( 14 )the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. ( is ( ( 16 ) ) to maintain some ( 17 ) special ( ( 18 ) ) that xcepting “cool,” can you think of many words that ( 19 ) your life as colorful? I can. and I think they are also very ( 20 ) . may ( ( 2 ) ) such courage, ( ( 3 ) ) and ( 4 ) what is learned in books ( 5 ) have the same deep ( 6 ) on a child’s character (7 ) what is learned by experience. The ( 8 )day-school cannot give much ( 9 )training in living, ( 10 ) ) most is ((11 ) ) in So ( ( 12 ) ) what 14 ) in society as citizens when they pupils do in their ( 13 ) time that really prepares them to ( 17 ) the football field, 16 ) for his team and not for himself ( ( 15 ) . If each of them learns ( 19 ) of his country ( 20 ) only for his own he will ( 18 ) find it natural to work for the ( 1 ) a boy Martin learned Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When was ( that his ( 2 ) , the black Americans, were ( 3 ) treated differently from most of ( 4 ) fellow 5 ) good jobs, or live in nice houses because of Americans. Many could not attend good schools, ( ( 7 ) . He wanted to help the color of their ( 6 ). Martin knew that in a free country this was 9 ) a minister. He became a pastor (his black brothers, ( 8 ) he decided to go to school and ( )in Montgomery, Alabama. This is ( 10 ) Martin Luther King's "peaceful fight" first began. 12 ) way people could win Dr. King worked ( 11 ) equality in other cities. He knew that the ( their rights was to remain peaceful, ( 13 ) in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and ( 14 ). The whole nation ( 15 ) the terrible event that ( 16 ) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was ( 17 ( 18 ). never ( ( 19 ). ). Many still ( ( 20 ( 1 ) a pound of sugar. Then I returned home and ( 2 ) my wife the paper bag in which there 3 ) you want.” My wife looked into the bag, one pound of sugar. I said to her, “Here is the (4 ) way, saying very slowly, “I told you to get me a bottle of milk”.and then looked at me in a ( ( 5 ) ( 6 ) “Your problem,” He said, “is a (7 ) one and it should not ( 8 ) you at all. If you know you’re inded, you’re surely in (9 ).”(10 ) 11 ),Thomas standing ( 12 ) one day to pay taxes when he arrived ( 13 15 ) his own ( 16 ). He ( 17 ) the man next ( 14 ) to pay his money, he found that he ( I felt ( 18 ) and got up to leave. “Thank you, doctor,” I said, “How much should I pay you?” “Ten dollars for the ( 19 ).that ( 20 ) before you. How absent-1. The word “fortunate” in the first paragraph means. 2. People who can read . 3. A child can learn things around very quickly. It may be because . 4. Parents often read books for their children mainly because . 5. Speaking and reading are very important because . mean . referring to . of an ants’ city except . implies that . because 1. Fish have many teeth for 3. The word “nibble” in the third paragraph bears the meaning of 4. From this passage we can draw a conclusion that 5. It is a piece of writing about 1. According to the passage we know that there are many books for . 3. In the stories of a children’s book, you may find that talk and do things that people do. 4. The author tells us that books for babies . 5. This passage mainly discusses . 1. According to the passage a bat is 2. From the passage we know that ragraph 3 means 4. According to the passage the way bats find food is 1. The main idea of the passage is . 4. Our brains know about taste through . . 2. In a store people can . 4. “They can also save some” in the last paragraph means. 5. All of the following statements are true except . 1. We learn from the passage that . 3. Which of the following is most probably the place people name after friendly people? A. university B. town C. park D. window 4. The reason why people who have friends live loner than people who don’t is that. A. they feel happier and stay healthyB. They get a lot of help from their friends D. Both A and C C. They take better care of themselves D. Both A and C 5. This passage mainly talks about . A. how to make friends B. how to make new friends C. that people need friends D. the importance of friends 89. Long ago people did not need stores very much. People grew most of their food. They made most of the things they needed. So stores were small. People did not pick up a lot of things there. make as many things. So In time there were more and more people. They didn’t have time to grow orthey had to find another way to get them. More and bigger stores were needed. Today we find stores in every town and city. In these stores you can find food, books, shoes, flowers, and even cars. There are stores for you to find everything you might want or need. Some stores sell only one or two kinds of things. In others you can find all kinds of goods. A store that sells many kinds of things is called a department store. There people can get everything they need without leaving the store. For department stores to do well, many people must come to shop in them. So you find them mostly in big cities. Department stores are big stores. Many people work there. Some go out and find the things to sell in the store. Others sell these things to people who shop there. Some store people keep track of the money that is taken in. Others think up ways to get people to shop in the store. Still others are needed to keep the store clean. 1. Form the passage we know that stores were long ago. A. everywhere B. very big C. small D. old 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage. A. People dislike stores because they are too big. B. Today people can buy all the things in the stores. C. Department stores are mostly found in big cities and in the country as well. D. More and more people have another way to get things instead of going into the stores. 3. From the passage we can infer that . A. people would die without stores B. people today depend as much upon the stores as people did long ago C. people never leave stores as long as they enter D. people think it convenient to buy the things they need in the stores 4. How many kinds of people working department stores have been mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3 5. In this passage the author just the stores to the readers. A. criticizes B. introduces C. recalls D. connects where places are. It may show roads, towns, hills, and seas. It 90. A map is a drawing that shows shows things as you would see them from an airplane. Some maps are big. They may take up all of a table top. Others are little. You can hold them in your hands. Most maps use colors. A yellow dot may tell where a city is. Blue places on a map may mean lakes or seas. Red lines may stand for roads. Green makes you think of trees and grass. So it may mean parks. Another kind of map shows the night sky. It gives a picture of many stars. It shows only the ones we can see. It may tell their names, too. With this map we can find these stars on any clear night. Most people use maps to find their way to places. A street map helps you find your way around a city. Street Street maps maps maps may may may show show show houses houses houses and and and stores. stores. stores. They They They may may may show show show where where where schools schools schools and and and bus bus bus stops stops stops are. are. are. Most Most street maps show parks and lakes, too. They help people get around. You can make a map of the street where you live. You will need paper and something to write with. First, First, draw draw draw the the the two two two sides sides sides of of of your your street. street. Next, Next, Next, draw draw draw your your your home home on on the the the street. street. street. Then Then draw the the other other things along your street. Draw any houses, stores, or parks. Think of what the stores and parks are called. Write down these names. Now you are a map maker! 1. Which of the following is the thing that a map doesn’t show according to the passage?A. roads, towns, hills and seas B. cities, houses, stores and schools C. language, culture, traditions and songs D. trees, grass, parks and stars 2. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. strangers can use street maps to find their way in a new place B. no one has ever seen the smallest map in the world C. on a map cities, roads, trees, grass, etc, are all painted D. everyone can become a map maker by drawing a map himself 3. According to the passage we can draw a conclusion about a map that ________ . A. you’ll never get lost if you have a street map in your hand B. colors are used in a map to indicate different things C. a map can help a blind person to find his home D. both A and B 4. The author thinks that a map is a(n) ________ . A. interesting A. interesting B. useful B. useful C. colorful D. friendly 5. The passage mainly discusses about ________ . A. how to use a map B. where to find a map C. why to use a map D. how a map can help us 四、汉译英（略）……四、汉译英（略）……五、写作题（略）……五、写作题（略）……答案一、单选题一、单选题1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53.53. A 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. B 71.71. D 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. A二、英语完形填空二、英语完形填空76. 16. 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BADCC 6-10 BADCC 11-15 ACCDB 16-20ABCBA 11-15 ACCDB 16-20ABCBA 77. 1-5 CABBD 6-10 CBCCD 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 DDBDA 16-20 BCBDA 11-15 DDBDA 16-20 BCBDA 78. 1-5 BADAA 6-10 CCDDC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BABDD 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BABDD 79. 1-5 BCDDA 6-10 BCCDA 6-10 BCCDA 11-15 DABCC 16-20 CBBAD 11-15 DABCC 16-20 CBBAD 80. 1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDBCA 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 BACAC 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 BACAC 三、英语阅读理解三、英语阅读理解81. 1-5 ADDBA 82. 1-5 ABDDC 83. 1-5 CDACC 84. 1-5 DACBD 85. 1-5 ACBDC 86. 1-5 DABDD 87. 1-5 DDABC 88. 1-5 CBCDC 89. 1-5 CBDAB 90. 1-5 CADBD 四、汉译英四、汉译英 （略）……（略）……（略）……五、写作题（略）……五、写作题（略）……。
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第五部分完形填空The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __1__ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers don’t know __2__ a book is organized t o help them. They see the different parts of a book. However, the reason for such an organization __3__ them.The first thing to look at is the title and the author. Every __4__ a title doesn’t tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you __5__ information than the main title. If a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps. They usually __6__ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about. Behind the title page in most __7__ is the copyright notice. It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying __8__ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not cover moon landings.Check the author’s background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the __9__. Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the book’s subject？Does his or her __10__ make the author an expert in this field？1. A. things B. research C. information D. machines2. A. that B. how C. why D. whether3. A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses4. A. book or novel B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then5. A. fewer B. much C. little D. more6. A. provide B. give C. serve D. find7. A. part B. places C. books D. libraries8. A. space B. business C. world D. sea9. A. author B. information C. book D. date10. A. skill B. name C. family D. background1. C. 本句意为：书给成百万人带来了其它地方找不到的信息。
2. B. 考how引导的宾语从句，很多人不懂书是如何安排结构的。
3. A. escape相当于unnoticed by，人们没有注意到书的结构为什么这样安排。
4. D. every now and then表示“有时，不时地”，有时书名没有告诉我们书里的内容。
5. D. 有时副标题比正标题给出的信息更多。
6. B. 它们通常能给你有关书本内容的更细的分析。
7. C. 在大多数书里，标题页后的是版权页。
8. A. space travel外太空旅行，对应下半句中的moon landing。
9. A. 这里谈的是书的作者。
10. D. B和C容易排除，background意义上比skill更合适。
Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was __1__ a boy Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of __2__ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was __3__ . He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school and __4__ a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama. This is __5__ Martin Luther King's "peaceful fight" first began.Dr. King worked for equality in other cities. He knew that the __6__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of __7__. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.The whole nation mourned the terrible event that __8__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was shot. The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died __9__ .But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans are still __10__ to make that dream come true.1. A. already B. still C. such D. not2. A. his B. those C. most D. their3. A. even worse B. different C. wrong D. reasonable4. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. become5. A. where B. why C. said D. because6. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second7. A. danger B. help C. process D. importance8. A. passed B. he did C. happened D. they managed9. A. bravely B. violently C. quietly D. nonviolently10. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling1. B. 当他还是孩子的时候。
2. D. 美国黑人与他们的同胞受到的待遇不同。
3. C. 在自由国家，这样做是不对的。
4. D. 成为一名牧师。
5. A. 这是马丁路德金和平斗争最初开始的起点。
6. A. 人们赢得权利的唯一方法是保持和平。
7. A. 即便是面对着危险。
8. C. 发生在1968年4月4日的可怕事件。
9. B. 倡导非暴力的人死于暴力。
10. D. 仍在为这个梦的实现而斗争。
To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common ___1___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a __2___, wish to make your ideas clear to people ___3___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or __4__ cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be _5_ for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of _6_, for example, from information conveyed to a group of your friends._7__, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a _8__. T o speak without preparing is to shoot without taking __9__. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence s uch as “my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our community”. Make sure that your subject is definite and not too __10__ .1. A. targets B. purposes C. tasks D. aspects2. A. area B. field C. research D. occupation3. A. unknown B. dealing C. agreeing D. unfamiliar4. A. collect B. accumulate C. invest D. account5. A. important B. necessary C. appropriate D. central6. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. proposal7. A. However B. Furthermore C. Even though D. Therefore8. A. failure B. collapse C. fulfillment D. mistake9. A. point B. object C. aim D. goal10. A. narrow B. confined C. spacious D. broad1.B 演讲最常见的四个目的是。