重庆大学金属材料初试复试专业英语词汇
金属材料专业英语(带音标)
金属材料专业英语材料科学材料科学定义[məʃə'] 加工性能.[ŋθ] 强度& .[kə'rəʊʒən] &['ə] .[ 'ʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用金属特性, & 抗敏感及环境保护[ə'ləʒ]化学元素'ə]元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组织图['kɔ]周期表[ə'ɔ]. 周期的；定期的原子键结合金属与合金['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]& 铁及非铁金属['əs]. [化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的金属的特性晶体结构['əl]n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的, & 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['læ]n. 格子；格架；晶格. 使成格子状X – X线结晶分析法[,ænə'əl]金属结晶格子点阵常数's 米勒指数金相及相律固熔体置换固熔体[ʌ:ʃənəl]间隙固熔体[ə'ʃəl]n. 填隙原子；节间. 间质的；空隙的；填隙的金属间化合物[ə'tæ]['kɔ, kəm']. 混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合. 妥协；和解n. 化合物；复合词；混合物. 复合的；混合的转变转变点磁性转变[mæɡ']同素转变[mæɡ']. [化]同素异形的热平衡['θəəl]. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流. 热的，热量的['əm]自由度临界温度共晶[:']n. 共熔合金. 共熔的；容易溶解的[’] 包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体[ə']n. 低级低共熔体. 亚共晶的过共晶体金属塑性[ɔ:'ʃən]n. 变形滑动面畸变['tɔ:ʃən]硬化退火回复柔软再结晶[ə'ʃən]& 金属材料的性能及试验化学性能['ɔpə]物理性能磁性['mæɡəm]& 比电阻& 比重比热热膨胀系数['mæɡəm]n. 协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率. 合作的；共同作用的['θəəl]. 热的，热量的n. 上升暖气流导热度机械性能['kæəl]. 机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 , ’s [i'læ]. 有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈['mɔ, ʒ]n. 模数；模块；组件[æs'ə]n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]断面缩率 ['dʌkʃən]破坏性检验渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法 [əu'æ]. 射线照相术的超声波探伤法 [,ʌə'sɔ]. 超音速的；超声的n. 超声波显微观察法 [ə'ɔ]破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试 [fə':ɡ]n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱. 疲劳. 疲劳的蠕变试验 []. 爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度第一潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应导磁率[系数,性] [əə']n. 弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率 ()[səə'ə]磁力( )及磁场 ( )是因物料里的电子 ()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 , , , &抗磁体磁偶极子['ə]负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率 [səə'ə]铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子 ['ə]n. [化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合自发上磁 [ɔn'əs]磁畴 [dəu']n. 领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转 ['ɔpə, ]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 , &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相 [']n. 阶段，时期（的复数形式）v. 逐步实行（的三单形式）钢铁的名称铁素体 [']渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共析钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢 []n. 大肆宣传；皮下注射. 大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体 [kɔ]. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造[æ'fæʃəŋ]连续铸造法电炉均热炉['səŋ]n. 浸湿，浸透. 湿透的，极湿的. 湿透地全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) []n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈. 作…的边，装边于. 作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢以元素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢 [sʌl'ə]硬化性能钢的脆性[']n. 脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104 G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 G4105 [ə]镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 G4102 ['əl]n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币. 镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 , & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 ['mæŋɡə, æŋɡə']片及板材 , &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141[:'kəŋ]n. 译码；解码v. 破译；译解（的形式）材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 & & [kɔ]. n. 延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n. 卷；线圈. 成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 , , ,硬度及拉力 & [', əl]. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试) [ɔŋ'ɡʃən, ɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) (: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) (>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 & &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊 [səb'məʒd]. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中（的过去分词）电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 ( , ) (:30-32 µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 &日工标准( G3141)[]n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤. 拉紧；尽力. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力& [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力 [əd':ʒən]n. 支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接 ['ɡæə]. 通电；镀锌；刺激点焊滚焊 []n. 缝；接缝. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕. 裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 , , & ,锌镀层质量 [ŋk]表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量[,θiə'əl, ,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) ( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) ( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303)简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量 ( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , & 镀层质量标记 &硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力 [kəu'ə]. 强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向() & ['ɔ, 'ə]. 定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v. 调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（的过去分词）电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 ['ʃən, 'ə-]n. 绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) B ( )退火 [ə']电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染 [kəæ'ʃən]n. 污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入['læ]. 层压的；层积的；薄板状的v. 分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（的过去分词）提防过份氧化 ['][,ɔ'ʃən]应力退火温度–绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 ,&电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 ( ) &镀铝硅钢片镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 ( G3314) G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 ( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 & 镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 ,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 & ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 , & [kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢['ʃən]n. 坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, ) 不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例[ɡʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格. 估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条 [kɔn']. 凸面的；凸圆的n. 凸面体；凸状拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 [tɔ]n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途 ,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 1 5 & 301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) () ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) ( 100-200) 5 & 301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) () ( 2.0-10) 5 & 301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) ( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态 & –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火[':ʒən]n. 扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火 [ʃ]. 结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸. 熄灭；平息时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属 &不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属 []n. 底部；垒；基础. 卑鄙的；低劣的. 以…作基础黄铜基层金属轴承合金轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 ,易溶合金焊接合金软焊软焊合金–日本标准 H 4341 H 4341硬焊其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录细线材、枝材、棒材 , &线材/枝材材质分类及制成品铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 G 3532 ( ) G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 , ,& - , , .机械性能锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 , 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 & ( G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 ,直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度'æə],冷拉钢枝材枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 , 冷拉钢板重量表高碳钢线枝 ( G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 ( G3521, 84580-1&2)化学成份分析表线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) ( G 3521) 琴线(日本标准 G3522) ( G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 , ,直径，公差及拉力强度 , ['ŋ]n. 缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗. 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v. 编成；盘绕；扭曲（的形式）[', əl]. [物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层[pə'][ɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份– , , &弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 ,处理及表面状况 &各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表圆径及偏圆度之公差 &铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 A313 – 1987 –– A313 – 1987化学成份机械性能305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 305, 316, 321 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 A1S1-302日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) –( & )美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) – & ( & ) ['æə]n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢 ( G4804 )化学成份圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 , , ['sæɡənəl]. 六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢易车(快削)不锈钢种类易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 ) [ɡ]. 磨碎；磨快. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 &扁线、半圆线及异形线 , , ['ʒən]n. 精确；精度，精密度. 精密的，精确的加工方法应用材料特点用途不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 & 扁线公差方线公差专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学物料科学定义加工性能强度抗腐蚀及耐用&金属特性抗敏感及环境保护, &化学元素元素的原子序数原子及固体物质原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 , , , ( )原子的组织图周期表原子键结金属与合金铁及非铁金属&金属的特性晶体结构晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格, &X线结晶分析法X –金属结晶格子格子常数米勒指数 's 金相及相律固熔体置换型固熔体插入型固熔体金属间化物金属变态变态点磁性变态同素变态合金平衡状态相律自由度临界温度共晶包晶温度包晶反应包晶合金亚共晶体过共晶体金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较金属塑性滑动面畸变硬化退火回复柔软再结晶金属材料的性能及试验 &化学性能物理性能颜色磁性比电阻&比重&比热热膨胀系数导热度机械性能屈服强度(降伏强度) ( )弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 , 's伸长度断面缩率金属材料的试验方法不破坏检验–渗透探伤法磁粉探伤法放射线探伤法超声波探伤法显微观察法破坏的检验冲击测试疲劳测试潜变测试潜变强度第壹潜变期第二潜变期第三潜变期主要金属元素之物理性质工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属– & –磁力简介软磁硬磁磁场磁性感应透磁度磁化率 ()磁力( )及磁场( )是因物料里的电子()活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体, , &抗磁体磁偶极子负磁力效应顺磁体正磁化率铁磁体转变元素交换能量外价电子化学结合自发上磁磁畴相反旋转比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体, &反铁磁体亚铁磁体磁矩净磁矩钢铁的主要成份钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类铁相钢铁的名称纯铁体渗碳体奥氏体珠光体及共释钢奥氏体碳钢单相金属共释变态珠光体亚铁释体初释纯铁体过共释钢珠光体粗珠光体中珠光体幼珠光体磁性变态点钢铁的制造连续铸造法电炉均热炉全静钢半静钢沸腾钢(未净钢) 钢铁生产流程钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 , , , &熔铸锻造挤压延轧冲剪 &特殊钢简介特殊钢以原素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车(快削)不锈钢含铅易车钢含硫易车钢硬化性能钢的脆性低温脆性回火脆性日工标准下的特殊钢材铬钢–日工标准 G4104G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64, & G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准片及板材, &冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 G3141) 73 - 95 ( ) ( G 3141)简介美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片– ()日工标准 G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释( ) G3141材料的加工性能硬度表面处理冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法& &冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表, , ,硬度及拉力 &拉伸测试(顺纹测试)杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)(: 0.4 1.6, 0.1)曲面(假曲率)厚度及阔度公差 &平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)(>500, : )弯度冷辘钢片储存与处理提示& &防止生锈生锈速度表焊接气焊埋弧焊电阻焊冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况( , ) (:30-32 μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变&日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份– G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式–日工标准( G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 G3141冷辘钢片订货需知其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) &电镀锌钢片或电解钢片简介电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 &上漆能力电镀锌钢片的焊接点焊滚焊电镀锌(电解)钢片生产流程常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度, , & ,锌镀层质量表面处理冷轧钢片热轧钢片电解冷轧钢片厚度公差热轧钢片厚度公差冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差长度公差理论质量锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)( )锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)( )镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 G3303) 简介镀锡薄铁片的构造镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程锡层质量( G3303-1987)两面均等锡层两面不均等锡层级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号, , &镀层质量标记&硬度单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)钢的种类表面处理常用尺寸电器用硅 [硅] 钢片简介软磁材料滞后回线矫顽磁力硬磁材料最大能量积硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向()&电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类电器用钢片的绝缘涂层晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准–晶粒取向电器用硅钢片晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)B ( )退火电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因退火时注意事项碳污染热力应先从工件边缘透入提防过份氧化应力退火温度–晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫()定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫() 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼()定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差, , &晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼()定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫()定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装, &绝缘表面非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数, &电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片( ) &镀铝硅钢片简介镀铝硅合金钢片的特色用途抗化学品能力镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准( G3314)G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准( 463-77)35.7 G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能G 3314公差镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较&镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程,焊接能力镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)钢板钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准& ,钢板生产流程钢板订货需知不锈钢不锈钢的定义不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性, &铁铬系不锈钢片马氏体不锈钢低碳马氏体不锈钢含铁体不锈钢镍铬系不锈钢释出硬化不锈钢铁锰铝不锈钢/ / /不锈钢的磁性&不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类, , &表面保护胶纸不锈钢片材常用代号表面处理薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9厚之片)机械性能( 0.3 2.9) –不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, )不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途– , , , &不锈钢薄片用途例不锈钢片、板用途例, &不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解耐热不锈钢镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度铬系耐热钢镍铬耐热钢-超耐热钢抗热超级合金耐热不锈钢比重表–不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表发条片发条的分类及材料上链发条倒后擦发条圆面("卜竹")发条拉尺发条魔术手环魔术手环尺寸图定型发条定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力定型发条的形状及翻动过程定型发条驱动力公式及代号边缘处理硬度高碳钢化学成份及用途,每公斤发条的长度简易公式 15 & 301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) () ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) ( 100-200)5 & 301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)() ( 2.0-10)5 & 301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)( 2.0-10)高碳钢片分类用组织结构分类用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢弹簧用碳钢片冷轧状态回火状态淬火及回火状态& –贝氏体钢片弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理淬火剂碳钢回火回火有低温回火及高温回火 &高温回火退火完全退火扩散退火低温退火中途退火球化退火光辉退火淬火时间淬火奥氏铁孻回火马氏铁体淬火高碳钢片用途冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 ( ) G3311电镀金属钢片简介电镀金属捆片的优点金属捆片电镀层镀镍镀铬镀黄铜基层金属低碳钢或铁基层金属&不锈钢基层金属铜基层金属黄铜基层金属轴承合金简介轴承合金–日工标准 H 5401 H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表。
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词) metal: 金属ceramic: 陶瓷polymer: 聚合物Composites: 复合材料Semiconductors: 半导体Biomaterials: 生物材料Processing: 加工过程Structure: 组织结构Properties: 性质Performance: 使用性能Mechanical properties: 力学性能Electrical properties: 电性能Thermal behavior: 热性能Magnetic properties: 磁性能Optical properties: 光性能Deteriorative characteristics: 老化特性第二章原子结构与原子键Atomic mass unit (amu): 原子质量单位Atomic number: 原子数Atomic weight: 原子量Bohr atomic model: 波尔原子模型Bonding energy: 键能Coulombic force: 库仑力Covalent bond: 共价键Dipole (electric): 偶极子electronic configuration: 电子构型electron state: 电位Electronegative: 负电的Electropositive: 正电的Ground state: 基态Hydrogen bond: 氢键Ionic bond: 离子键Isotope: 同位素Metallic bond: 金属键Mole: 摩尔Molecule: 分子Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相容原理Periodic table: 元素周期表Polar molecule: 极性分子Primary bonding: 强键Quantum mechanics: 量子力学Quantum number: 量子数Secondary bonding: 弱键valence electron: 价电子van der waals bond: 范德华键Wave-mechanical model: 波粒二象性模型第三章金属与陶瓷的结构Allotropy: 同素异形现象Amorphous: 无定形Anion: 阴离子Anisotropy: 各向异性atomic packing factor(APF): 原子堆积因数body-centered cubic (BCC): 体心立方结构Bragg’s law: 布拉格定律Cation: 阳离子coordination number: 配位数crystal structure: 晶体结构crystal system: 晶系crystalline: 晶体的diffraction: 衍射face-centered cubic (FCC): 面心立方结构点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements各向异性 anisotropy原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor（apf）体心立方结构 body-centered cubic （bcc）面心立方结构 face-centered cubic （fcc）布拉格定律 Braggs law配位数 coordination number晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system晶体的 crystalline衍射 diffraction中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed鲍林规则 Paulings rulesNaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构 Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure硅酸盐结构 structure of silicates岛状结构 island structure链状结构 chain structure层状结构 layer structure架状结构 framework structure 体材料 bulk material滑石 Talc叶蜡石 Pyrophyllite高岭石 Kaolinite石英 Quartz长石 Feldspar美橄榄石 Forsterite各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy晶格 lattice晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices非结晶的 amorphous多晶的 polycrystalline多晶形 polymorphism单晶 single crystal晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states（化合）价 valence电子 electrons极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 合金 alloy粒度，晶粒大小 grain size显微结构 microstructure重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal单斜的 monoclinic。
金属学专业英语词汇及翻译
金属学专业英语词汇及翻译金属学专业英语词汇及翻译Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】金属学专业英语词汇及翻译utilization factor?燃料利用系数fugacity?逸散能fugitiveness?逸散能full aging?完全时效full fusion thermit welding?熔化铝热焊full hardening?穿透硬化full length bore?穿孔full pattern?整体铸型full penetration?全熔透fuller's earth?漂白土fullering?压槽锤击fulminating gold?雷酸金fulminating mercury?雷汞fulminating platinum?雷酸铂fulminating silver?雷酸银fume?烟fuming furnace?烟化炉fuming process?烟化法function?函数funnel?漏斗;浇口杯furnace?炉furnace aisle?炉子跨furnace atmosphere?炉气氛furnace bay?炉子跨furnace black?炉黑furnace body?炉体furnace bottom?炉底furnace brazing?炉内钎焊furnace burdening?配炉料furnace campaign?炉子寿命furnace capacity?炉子容量furnace charge?炉料furnace coiler?炉用卷取机furnace coke?高炉焦炭furnace cooling?炉冷furnace end?炉头furnace gas?炉气furnace grate?炉篦furnace life?炉龄furnace lines?炉子内型furnace lining?炉衬furnace platform?炉台furnace roof?炉顶拱furnace run?冶炼进程furnace scale?炉内氧化皮furnace shaft?炉身furnace stack?炉身furnace top?炉顶furnace top platform?炉顶平台furnace transformer?电炉变压器fused cast basic brick?熔铸碱性砖fused electrolyte?熔融电解质fused flux?熔融态熔剂fused refractory?熔融耐火材料fused salt?熔融盐fused salt electrolysis?熔盐电解fusibility?可熔性fusible alloy?易熔合金fusible cone?测温锥fusing agent?熔剂fusion?熔化fusion cast brick?熔铸碱性砖fusion curve?熔化曲线fusion cutting?熔切fusion heat?熔化热fusion line?熔合线fusion penetration?焊透;焊透深度fusion point?熔点fusion temperature?熔化温度fusion thermit welding?铝热熔焊fusion welding?熔焊fusion zone?熔化带gadolinite?硅铍钇矿钕gadolinium?钆gage?尺度;计gage pressure?计示压力gage reduction?厚度压减gage rod?探尺gagging?矫正gahnite?锌尖晶石galactite?乳石galena?方铅矿galenite?方铅矿galling?磨损gallium?镓gallon?加仑galvanic coating?电镀galvanic corrosion?电化腐蚀galvanization?电镀galvanized prestressed steel?预应力镀锌钢galvanized sheet?镀锌薄板galvanized tube?镀锌管galvanized wire?镀锌丝galvanizing?镀锌galvanizing line?镀锌线galvanizing pot?镀锌槽galvanoplastics?电铸galvanoplasty?电铸galvanostegy?电镀gamma iron?铁gamma ray test?射线探伤gamma rays?射线gamma solid solution?固溶体gamma thickness gage?射线测厚仪gangue?脉石ganister?致密硅石gantry crane?龙门式起重机gap adjustment?轧辊间隙蝶garnierite?硅镁镍矿garret reel?加勒特式线材卷取机gas?气体gas absorption?气体吸收gas analyser?气体分析器gas analysis?气体分析gas analysis apparatus?气体分析装置gas atmosphere?气氛gas atomization?气体雾化gas black?气黑gas blower?煤气鼓风机gas boriding?气体渗硼gas brazing?焰炬加热断焊gas bubble?气泡gas burner?煤气燃烧器gas calorimeter?煤气量热器gas carbonitriding?气体碳氮共渗gas carburizing?气体渗碳gas cavity?气孔gas chromatographic analysis?气相色谱分析gas chromatography?气体色谱法gas cleaner?净气器gas cleaning?煤气净化gas coal?气煤gas coke?气化焦炭gas compressor?煤气压缩机gas conduit?煤气导管gas constant?气体常数gas cooler?气体冷却器gas corrosion?气体腐蚀gas curtain?气体帘幕gas cutter?气割器gas cutting?氧气切断gas cutting machine?火焰切割机gas cylinder?气瓶gas distribution?气体分布gas down take?煤气降下管gas dynamics?气体动力学gas environment?气氛gas evolution?气体析出gas expelling?脱气gas fired furnace?煤气燃烧炉gas flue?煤气通道gas furnace?煤气炉gas gate valve?煤气闸阀gas generator?煤气发生炉gas gouging?火焰刨槽gas heating?煤气加热gas impermeability?不透气性gas injection?吹气gas line?煤气管线gas line pipe?煤气管线用管gas mixture?气体混合物gas nitriding?气体氮化gas nitrocarburizing?气体共渗氮碳gas permeability?透气性gas pickling?气体浸蚀gas pipe?气管gas pocket?气阱gas porosity?气孔性gas port?煤气喷口gas pressure?煤气压力gas pressure welding?气体压力焊接gas producer?煤气发生炉gas purification?煤气净化gas purifier?净气器gas quenching?气体零火gas reforming?煤气变换gas release?气体放出gas removal?脱气gas scrubbing?煤气洗涤gas seal?气封gas separation?气体分离gas separator?气体分离器gas shielded arc welding?气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing?气体渗硅gas stirring?气体搅拌gas supply?煤气供应gas thermometer?气体温度计gas up take?煤气上升管gas valve?煤气阀gas washer?洗气器gas washing?煤气洗涤gas welder?气焊工gas welding?气焊gas welding equipment?气焊装置gaseous carburization?气体渗碳gaseous corrosion?气体腐蚀gaseous fuel?气体燃料gaseous phase?气相gasholder?储煤气柜gasification?气化gasket?密封垫gasket cement?填密料gassing?放气gate?闭锁器gate stick?浇口棒gated pattern?带浇口的铸模gathering table?收集辊道gating system?浇铸系统gauss?高斯gear?齿轮gear box?齿轮箱gear case?齿轮箱gear drive?齿轮传动gel?凝胶gelatin?煤general corrosion?全面腐蚀general waviness?总波纹generator?发电机generator furnace?煤气发生炉generator gas?发生炉煤气gentleman?软焊料用旋转机germ?核german silver?锌白铜germanite?锗石germanium?锗gersdorffite?辉砷镍矿getter?吸气剂ghost lines?鬼线gibbs free energy?自由焓gibbs thermodynamic potential?等压等温位gibbsite?水铝矿gilding?镀金gilsonite?硬沥青gilt?镀金girder?梁girder mill?钢梁轧机girth welding?环缝焊接glance coal?亮煤glass extrusion?玻璃润滑热挤压glass wool?玻璃棉glassy feldspar?透长石glauber's salt?芒硝glauberite?钙芒硝glaucodot?铁硫砷钴矿glauconite?海绿石glazed pig?高硅生铁glazing?抛光glazy pig?高硅生铁glide?滑移glide dislocation?滑移位错glide plane?滑移面glissile dislocation?滑动位错globular cementite?粒状渗碳体globular inclusion?球状夹杂物globular perlite?球状珠光体globular structure?球状结构globule?小球;珠滴globulites?球雏晶globurizing?球状化glow discharge?辉光放电glow discharge boriding?辉光放电渗硼glow discharge carbonitriding?辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding?辉光放电氮化glut weld?v 形焊缝gneiss?片麻岩goethite?针铁矿gold?金gold amalgam?金汞膏gold beating?金箔制造gold bronze?金青铜gold bullion?金块gold chloride?氯化金gold cyanide?氰化金gold dust?金粉gold foil?金箔gold leaf?金箔gold ore?金矿石gold plating?镀金gold point?金点gold telluride?二碲化金goldschmidt's process?高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing?金饰工术goniometer?测角仪gooseneck?鹅颈管goslarite?皓矾goss texture?高斯织构gothic groove?弧边菱形孔型gothic pass?弧边菱形孔型gouging?开槽governor valve?第阀grab crane?抓斗起重机grade of steel?钢种gradient?梯度grading?分级grading analysis?粒度分析graduation?刻度grain?粒grain boundary?晶界grain boundary attack?晶界腐蚀grain boundary corrosion?晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion?晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation?晶界位错grain boundary migration?晶界移动grain boundary porosity?晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates?晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation?晶界偏析grain boundary slip?晶界滑动grain composition?粒度组成grain fineness?细晶粒度grain growth?晶粒长大grain growth annealing?晶粒长大退火grain orientation?晶粒取向grain segregation?晶内偏析grain size?粒度grain size analysis?粒度分析grain size number?粒度号数grain structure?晶粒结构graining?粒化granular cementite?粒状渗碳体granular powder?粒状粉granular structure?粒状组织granularity?粒度granulated copper?粒状铜granulated iron?粒化生铁granulated metal?粒状金属granulated powder?粒状粉granulated slag?水碎炉渣granulating?成粒granulating basin?水渣池granulating machine?制粒机granulating pit?水渣池granulation?成粒granule?细粒granulometric composition?粒度组成granulometric curve?粒度曲线graph?曲线图graphite?黑铅状碳素graphite brick?石墨砖graphite bronze?石墨青铜graphite carbon?石墨碳graphite crucible?石墨坩埚graphite electrode?石墨电极graphite eutectic?石墨共晶graphite metal?铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon?黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron?灰铸铁graphitic corrosion?石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement?石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy?石墨氮化graphitic pig iron?灰口铁graphitic steel?石墨钢graphitizable steel?可石墨化钢graphitization?石墨化graphitizator?石墨化剂graphitized steel?石墨钢graphitizer?石墨化剂graphitizing annealing?石墨化退火grate?格子grate bar?炉篚grate stoker?链笥煤机grate surface?炉箧grating?炉篦gravimetric analysis?重量分析gravimetric method?重量法gravity casting?重力浇注gravity concentration?重力选矿gravity segregation?重力偏析gravity separation?重力选矿gray body?灰体gray forge pig?可锻灰生铁gray iron?灰铸铁;灰生铁gray slag?灰色矿渣gray tin?灰锡grease marks?油痕green anode?生阳极green brick?不烧砖green compact?生坯压坯green core?湿砂型芯green density?生跑度green gold?绿金green molding?湿砂造型green pellets?生球团green permeability?生砂通气度green sand?湿型砂green sand mold?湿砂型green sludge?绿色淤渣green strength?生趴度green vitriol?绿矾green volume?生佩积greenawalt pan?格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite?硫镉矿grena?原矿grid method?网络法griffith's crack?格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability?粉碎能力grinder?磨床grinding?粉碎grinding machine?磨床grinding paste?研磨膏grinding wheel?研磨砂轮gripper?夹钳gripping?咬入gripping angle?咬入角grit?碎石grit blasting?喷丸清理grizzly?栅筛grog?熟料groove?凹槽;孔型groove angle?坡口角度groove cutting?切槽groove face?坡口面groove rolling?孔型轧制grooved roll?有槽轧辊grooving?孔型设计gross calorific value?总热值gross heating value?总热值group drive?集体传动group teeming car?成盘浇注车growth front?生长阵面guard?导板guard plate?保护板guard valve?安全阀guide?导向装置guide bar?导杆guide box?导板箱guide fittings?轧辊导卫装置guide marks?导卫划痕guide mill?带围板的轧机guide pin?导销guide pulley?导轮guide roll?导辊guide scratch?导卫划痕guillotine shears?铡刀式剪切机guinier preston zone?纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite?脂铅铀矿gun?焊枪gun bronze?炮铜gun iron?钢性铸铁gun metal?炮铜gunning mix?喷补混合物gutter?鳞gypsum?石膏gypsum molding?石膏造型gypsum pattern?石膏模型gyratory breaker?旋回破碎机gyratory crusher?旋回破碎机锻造用钢forging stock?锻坯forging tool?锻造用工具fork truck?叉式自动装卸车form drawing?成形拉伸form factor?形状系数form of groove?孔型外形formability?可成形性formed coke?型焦formed section?冷弯型钢former pass?预轧孔型forming?成形forming mill?成形机forming roll?成形辊forming stand?成形机座forsterite?镁橄榄石forsterite refractory?镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum?预抽真空forward extrusion?正挤压forward pull?前张力forward slip?前滑forward slip zone?前滑区forward welding?左向焊fosse?铸坑fossil fuel?化石燃料foucault currents?涡流foul electrolyte?废电解液founding?铸造;熔解foundry alloy?中间合金foundry blacking?铸模涂料foundry coke?铸造焦炭foundry iron?铸造用生铁foundry ladle?浇桶foundry pattern?铸造模型foundry pit?铸坑foundry sand?型砂foundry scrap?铸造废钢foundry stove?铸型干燥炉four component alloy?四元合金four component system?四元系four high cold mill?四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand?四辊精轧机座four high hot mill?四辊式热轧机four high mill?四辊式轧机four high stand?四辊式机座four part alloy?四元合金four plate mold?组合式结晶器four roll pass?四辊孔型four stand mill?四机架轧机fraction?部分fractional column?分馏塔fractional condensation?分级凝缩fractional crystallization?分步结晶fractional dissolution?分步熔解fractional distillation?分级蒸馏fractional extraction?分步萃取fractional precipitation?分级沉淀fractional sublimation?分级升华fractionating column?分馏塔fractionation?分级fractography?断口金相学fracture?断口fracture criterion?断裂指标fracture load?破坏载荷fracture mechanics?断裂力学fracture mechanism?断裂机理fracture nucleation?断裂成核fracture speed?裂纹扩展速度fracture stress?破裂应力fracture test?断口试验fracture toughness?破裂韧性fragility?脆性fragment?碎片fragmentation of grains?细晶化fragmented powder?碎片状粉fragmentized scrap?碎裂废金属frame filter press?框式压滤机francium?钫frank dislocation?弗兰克位错frank read source?弗兰克瑞德源fraze?毛边freckle type segregation?斑点状偏析free carbon?游离碳free cementite?自由渗碳体free convection?自然对流free cutting alloy?易切舷金free cutting brass?易掀铜free cutting property?易切显能free cutting steel?易切钢free cyanide?游离氰化物free energy?自由能free energy of mixing?混合自由能free enthalpy?自由焓free ferrite?自由铁素体free forging?自由锻造free gold?自然金free moisture?游离水分free settling?自由沉降free spread?自由宽展freeze drying?冷冻干燥freezing?冻结freieslebenite?柱硫锑铅银矿frenkel defect?夫伦克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy?夫伦克耳空位frequency?频率frequency curve?频率曲线frequency polygon?频度多边形fretting corrosion?摩擦腐蚀friction?摩擦friction angle?摩擦角friction coefficient?摩擦系数friction drive?摩擦传动friction factor?摩擦系数friction heat?摩擦热friction losses?摩损friction press?摩擦压机friction resistance?摩擦阻力friction saw?摩擦锯friction sawing?摩擦锯切断friction surface?摩擦面friction transmission?摩擦传动friction welding?摩擦焊接frictional force?摩擦力frictional wear?摩擦磨损frictional work?摩擦功fritted hearth?烧结炉床fritting?烧结front mill table?输入辊道front pull?前张力front side?进料侧front wall?前墙frosting?磨砂froth?泡沫froth flotation?泡沫浮选frother?起泡剂frothing?起泡frothing agent?起泡剂fuel?燃料fuel burner?燃料燃烧器fuel cell?燃料电池fuel gas?燃气fuel oil?燃料油fuel oil injection?燃油喷吹fuel rate?燃料比fuel rod?燃料棒fuelflatness?平直度flats?扁钢flattener?矫直机flattening?矫平flattening test?压扁试验flatting mill?轧扁机flaw?缺陷flaw detection?探伤flaw detector?探伤器flaw echo?缺陷的回波信号flection?弯曲flexibility?挠性flexible coupling?弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar?可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity?抗挠刚度flexural strain?挠曲应变flexural strength?挠曲强度flexural stress?挠曲应力flexure?挠曲floating die?浮沉模floating hot top?浮游式保温帽floating mandrel?游动芯棒floating plug?浮动塞棒floating plug drawing?游动顶头拔制floating zone melting?悬浮区域熔炼flocculant?凝聚剂flocculation?凝聚flocculation agent?凝聚剂flood basin?浇口杯floor?平台floor mold?地坑铸型floss hole?烟道清灰口flotation?浮选flotation agent?浮选剂flotation cell?浮选槽flotation concentrate?浮选精矿flotation machine?浮选机flotation process?浮选法flotation pulp?浮选矿桨flotation tailings?浮选尾矿flow chart?撂图flow lines?吕德斯线flow structure?塑变组织flow welding?浇焊flowability?怜性fluctuation?波动flue?烟道flue dust?炉顶灰flue gas?烟气flue gas path?烟道fluid bed?怜床fluid bed smelting?怜床溶炼fluid extrusion?静液力挤压fluid film lubrication?液模润滑fluid friction?铃摩擦fluidity?怜性fluidity spiral?旋涡怜试样fluidity test piece?旋涡怜试样fluidization?连化fluidized bed patenting?怜体淬火fluidized bed process?怜床法fluidized bed reduction?连化床还原fluidized bed roaster?连化床焙烧炉fluidized bed roasting?怜床焙烧fluorescent flaw detection?荧光探伤fluorescent penetrant inspection?荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy?x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid?氟酸fluoride?氟化物fluorination?氟化fluorine?氟fluorite?萤石fluorspar?萤石fluosolid roaster?连化床焙烧炉fluosolid roasting?怜床焙烧flush off?排渣flush weld?辖补强焊缝flushing?出渣fluted sheet?波纹钢板fluted tube?沟槽管fluting?开槽flux?熔剂flux backing?焊药垫flux cored electrode?含熔剂芯焊条flux cored wire?含熔剂芯焊条flux cutting?氧熔剂切割flux density?磁通量密度flux oxygen cutting?氧熔剂切割fluxed briquette?自熔性团块fluxed charge?助熔炉料fluxed pellets?自熔性球团fluxible anode?助熔性阳极fluxing agent?熔剂fluxmeter?磁通计fly ash?飘尘flying saw?飞锯flying shears?飞剪flyspun electrode?绕丝焊条flywheel?飞轮foam?泡沫foam flotation?泡沫浮选foamed slag?泡沫渣foamer?起泡剂foaming?起泡foaming agent?起泡剂foamy slag?泡沫渣focused collision?聚焦碰撞focuson?聚焦碰撞fog quenching?喷雾淬火foil?箔foil metal?金属箔foil rolling mill?箔材轧机fold?压折follower plate?挤压垫forced aerated cooling bed?强制通风冷却床forced circulation?强制循环forced convection?强制对流forced cooling?强制冷却forced draught?强制通风fore pump?预真空泵forehand welding?左向焊forehearth?前炉foreign atom?杂质原子foreign nucleus?外来核foreplate?导卫板forest of dislocations?位错林forge?锻造车间forge furnace?锻造炉forge hammer?锻锤forge hearth?锻工炉forge iron?搅炼生铁forge pig?搅炼生铁forge rolling machine?轧锻机forge scale?锻造氧化皮forge welding?锻焊forgeability?可锻性forged roll?锻造辊forged steel?锻钢forging?锻造;锻件forging brass?可锻黄铜forging die?锻模forging furnace?锻造炉forging hammer?锻锤forging ingot?锻造用钢锭forging machine?锻造机forging manipulator?锻造操纵机forging press?锻压机forging property?可锻性forging ratio?锻造比forging rolls?轧锻机forging steel?。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
金属材料工程专业英语词条（J字母开头）
金属材料工程专业英语词条（J字母开头）jack起重器、千斤顶、塞孔、插座jacketing套式冷却、套式加热jam咬住、滞塞、卡住、楔住、夹住Japanese Institute of Metals日本金属学会JIMJapanese Industrial Standard日本工业标准JISjarring mark横纹（冷拔管表面缺陷）抖纹（内缺陷）jaw颚、爪、夹片、钳口jet（水、气）流、喷嘴、喷管、喷射器、喷溅jobbing mill（多品种小批量）小型或中型型钢轧机jobbing sheet中板jobbing work修理工作、检修作业jobbing sheet-（rolling）mill中板轧机、（单张轧制的）板材轧机job sheet技术规程、技术说明书jog conentration割阶密度jog diffusion（位错）割阶扩散jogged screw dislocation阶梯状螺旋型位错joint接头、接缝、结点、节点joint free无缝的joint lie（钢轨）接头轨枕、拼接板joint venture联合投资、联合企业joint weld接头焊接、连接焊joist搁栅、小梁、桁条、工字钢工字梁joist pass工字钢孔型joist（rolling）mill工字钢轧机joist shear钢梁剪切机joist webs弯制型钢、冷弯型钢joke把手、柄、卡板jokey roller张力辊jolt摇动、震实joule焦耳journal端轴颈、轴颈、辊颈、枢轴journal bearing普通轴承、滑动轴承journal box（轧辊的）轴承座journal diameter轴颈直径journal section辊颈部分、轴颈部分jumb侧柱、支柱、（炉子）侧墙jumping跳跃、跳迁、突变jumping mill浮动式轧机（机架可升降的三辊轧机）jumping-up test镦粗试验jump mill上辊不传动的二辊轧机jump roll（两头带辊环平辊身的）扁钢轧辊jump in crack growth裂缝增长juncture接合、接合点、接头、焊缝。
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体；结晶crystal lattice 晶格；晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３维，度distortion 歪变，畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化，均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性，氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductorｉ型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数；点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor ｐ型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性；耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸，延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。
材料加工复试英语专业名词
材料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态TransformationAllotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung´s module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法Non – destructive inspections显微观察法Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共析钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Single Phase Metal共析变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁析体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip镀镍Nickel Plated 镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloyn处理及表面状况Finish & Surface化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used金属材料：metal material (MR)成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming 裂纹：crack 机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress 相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole 铸铁：ingot 铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy 灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation 球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation 可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite 蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing 铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy 铜合金：copper alloy 氢脆：hydrogen brittleness 1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础再结晶：recrystallize 再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature终锻温度：final forging temperature。
金属材料工程专业相关英语词汇
金属材料工程专业相关英语词汇1. 金属材料学中文英文金属metal合金alloy晶体crystal晶格lattice晶胞unit cell点阵常数lattice constant空位vacancy间隙原子interstitial atom置换固溶体substitutional solid solution间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution相图phase diagram相phase组元component共晶eutectic包晶peritectic过共晶hypereutectic亚共晶hypoeutectic奥氏体austenite珠光体pearlite马氏体martensite贝氏体bainite铁素体ferrite渗碳体cementite合金化元素alloying element强化机制strengthening mechanism固溶强化solid solution strengthening畸变强化strain hardening沉淀强化precipitation hardening热处理heat treatment正火annealing回火tempering调质quenching and tempering表面硬化surface hardening渗碳carburizing渗氮nitriding铝合金aluminum alloy中文英文铜合金copper alloy镁合金magnesium alloy钛合金titanium alloy2. 材料力学中文英文应力stress应变strain弹性模量elastic modulus, Young's modulus, modulus of elasticity 泊松比Poisson's ratio屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断裂韧性fracture toughness蠕变creep疲劳fatigue应力集中系数stress concentration factor应力强度因子stress intensity factor裂纹尖端crack tip裂纹扩展crack propagation裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate塑性变形plastic deformation弹性变形elastic deformation滞弹性变形anelastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation滑移slip滑移面slip plane滑移方向slip direction柏氏矢量Burgers vector位错dislocation索氏体spheroidite索氏化spheroidization3. 材料物理中文英文电子结构electronic structure能带理论band theory半导体semiconductor禁带宽度band gap本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductor非平衡载流子excess carrierPN结PN junction二极管diode晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit磁性材料magnetic material磁化强度magnetization磁畴magnetic domain矫顽力coercivity饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization铁磁性ferromagnetism反铁磁性antiferromagnetism顺磁性paramagnetism抗磁性diamagnetism铁电材料ferroelectric material自发极化强度spontaneous polarization矫顽电场强度coercive electric field压电效应piezoelectric effect光学材料optical material折射率refractive index反射率reflectance透射率transmittance吸收系数absorption coefficient发光效应luminescence effect荧光材料fluorescent material发光二极管(LED)light-emitting diode (LED)激光器(LD)laser diode (LD)4. 材料热力学中文英文热力学thermodynamics系统system环境surroundings状态state过程process平衡equilibrium状态方程equation of state热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 熵entropy焓enthalpy自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy海姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy化学势chemical potential活度activity活度系数activity coefficient相律phase rule吉布斯相图Gibbs phase diagram杠杆规则lever rule相变phase transition相变焓变enthalpy change of phase transition相变熵变entropy change of phase transition相变自由能变free energy change of phase transition材料反应material reaction反应焓变enthalpy change of reaction反应熵变entropy change of reaction反应自由能变free energy change of reaction5. 材料测试中文英文金相组织观察metallographic observation 金相显微镜metallographic microscope 抛光机polishing machine腐蚀剂etchant晶粒度grain size显微硬度测试仪(Microhardness tester)microhardness tester维氏硬度(Vickers hardness)Vickers hardness布氏硬度(Brinell hardness)Brinell hardness洛氏硬度(Rockwell hardness)Rockwell hardness拉伸试验(tensile test)tensile test拉伸试验机(tensile testing machine)tensile testing machine标准试样(standard specimen)standard specimen应力-应变曲线(stress-strain curve)stress-strain curve弹性模量(elastic modulus)elastic modulus屈服点(yield point)yield point抗拉强度(tensile strength)tensile strength断后伸长率(elongation at break)elongation at break断面收缩率(reduction of area)reduction of area6. 材料分析中文英文光谱分析spectroscopy原子发射光谱atomic emission spectroscopy原子吸收光谱atomic absorption spectroscopy紫外-可见光谱ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy红外光谱infrared spectroscopy拉曼光谱Raman spectroscopy质谱分析mass spectrometry电感耦合等离子体质谱inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 二次离子质谱secondary ion mass spectrometry色谱分析chromatography气相色谱gas chromatography液相色谱liquid chromatographyX射线衍射X-ray diffraction布拉格方程Bragg's lawX射线荧光分析X-ray fluorescence analysis电子显微镜electron microscope扫描电子显微镜(SEM)scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜(TEM)transmission electron microscope (TEM)能量色散X射线能谱(EDS)energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)电子能量损失能谱(EELS)electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)7. 材料加工中文英文铸造casting模具mold浇注pouring凝固solidification缩孔shrinkage cavity缩松shrinkage porosity砂型铸造sand casting金属型铸造metal mold casting精密铸造precision casting锻造forging热锻hot forging冷锻cold forging自由锻open die forging模锻closed die forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling平板轧机flat rolling mill形状轧机shape rolling mill拉拔drawing拉丝机wire drawing machine挤压extrusion直接挤压direct extrusion间接挤压indirect extrusion8. 材料表征中文英文电学性能electrical property电阻率resistivity电导率conductivity电容capacitance介电常数dielectric constant电极化polarization耐压强度breakdown strength磁学性能magnetic property磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop矫顽力coercivity剩余磁化强度remanence磁导率permeability磁阻率reluctivity光学性能optical property折射率refractive index反射率reflectance透射率transmittance吸收系数absorption coefficient发光效应luminescence effect荧光材料fluorescent material9. 材料设计中文英文材料选择material selection材料性能指数material performance index材料选择图material selection chart材料性能预测material property prediction本构关系constitutive relation有限元分析finite element analysis材料组合优化material combination optimization复合材料composite material多层板sandwich panel功能梯度材料functionally graded material材料失效分析material failure analysis应力集中stress concentration裂纹扩展crack propagation脆性断裂brittle fracture韧性断裂ductile fracture疲劳断裂fatigue fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture10. 材料科学前沿中文英文纳米材料nanomaterial纳米粒子nanoparticle纳米线nanowire纳米管nanotube石墨烯graphene全息石墨烯holographic graphene生物材料biomaterial生物相容性biocompatibility生物降解性biodegradability组织工程tissue engineering药物传递drug delivery智能材料smart material形状记忆合金shape memory alloy磁致伸缩合金magnetostrictive alloy压电材料piezoelectric material电致变色材料electrochromic material超弹性合金superelastic alloy超导材料superconducting material能源材料energy material太阳能电池solar cell燃料电池fuel cell锂离子电池lithium-ion battery钠离子电池sodium-ion battery环境材料environmental material环境友好型材料eco-friendly material环境降解型材料environmentally degradable material 环境适应型材料environmentally adaptive material光催化材料photocatalytic material二氧化钛titanium dioxide水净化材料water purification material空气净化材料air purification material重金属吸附材料heavy metal adsorption material。
金属材料英语词汇
金属材料英语词汇金属材料英语词汇金属材料是指金属元素或以金属元素为主构成的具有金属特性的材料的统称。
下面是小编分享的金属材料英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice Unit cell X线结晶分析法X常见金属的英语名称金（gold）银（silver）铜（copper）青铜icon（bronze）铅（lead）锡（tin）铝（aluminium）黄铜（brass）铂金（platinum）铁（iron）钢（steel）锌（zinc）稀土（rare earth）镁（magnesium）铬（chromium）锂（lithium）钛（titanium）锑（antimony）钨（tungsten）钴（cobalt）镍（nickel）汞/水银（mercury）。
金属材料工程专业英语词汇总结
挑选selection种类category进展evolution回收reclaim再生recycle萃取提取extraction实用性availability加工制造manufacture导电性electrical conductivity挤压extrusion锻造forge切削性machinability耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 力学性能mechanical properties 导热性thermal conductivity抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compressive strength 切变强度shear strength铆钉铆钉连接rivet构件component切应力transverse cutting熔点melting temperature密度density 韧性toughness弹性elasticity塑性plasticity永久变形deform permanently延展性ductility延压性malleability张力tensile load压力compressive load硬度hardness压痕indentation脆性brittleness刚性rigidity物理性能physical properties黄铜brass青铜bronze绝缘材料insulating materials导电材料conductor materials半导体semiconductor热固性塑料thermosetting plastics 介电常数permittivity电极electrode电容器capacitor磁阻reluctance铁磁材料ferromagnetic materials磁导率permeability磁饱和magnetic saturation磁滞性hysteresis滞后效应lagging force永久磁铁permanent magnet磁滞回线magnetic hysteresis loops 硬磁材料hard magnetic materials 软磁材料soft magnetic materials矫顽力coercive force磨削grind屏蔽材料shielding materials发动机motor发电机generator电烙铁soldering iron线膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion比热容specific heat capacity可熔性fusibility耐火材料refractory materials工程材料engineering materials金属metal黑色金属ferrous metal 有色金属non-ferrous metal非金属non-metallic material合成材料synthetic material天然材料nature material碳钢carbon steel(low/medium/high)合金钢alloy steel灰口铸铁grey cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron高强度铸铁high-duty cast iron合金铸铁alloy cast iron熟铁wrought iron夹杂物inclusion塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic硬质合金cemented carbide复合材料composite混凝土concreteSiO2 silica石灰石limestone石棉asbestos染料colorant刚玉emery花岗岩granite蓝宝石sapphire金属陶瓷cermet木质素基体matrix of lignin热处理heat treatment淬火quench退火anneal正火normalizing加工硬化work hardened再结晶recrystallisation钢的锈蚀rusting of steel塑料的降解degradation of plastic成分composition同素异形体allotropy宏/微观macro-/microscopical介观meso结晶度crystallinity原子atom带负电的电子negatively charged electron带正电的质子positively charged proton 电中性electrically neutral原子模型atomic model电子轨道electron orbit原子核nucleus中子neutron粒子particle离子ion分子molecule同位素isotope带正电的electropositive带负电的electronegative惰性气体noble gases高分子macromolecule共价键covalent bond离子键ionic bond金属键metallic bond几何点阵结构geometrical lattice structure斥力repulsive force引力force of attraction静电力electrostatic force升华sublime振动状态state of vibration绝对零度absolute zero潜热latent heat晶体crystal饱和固溶体saturated solution沥青pitch非晶的amorphous单胞unit cell空间点阵space lattice体心立方body-centred-cubic面心立方face-centred-cubic密排六方close-packed-hexagonal 四方tetragonal正交orthorhombic收缩shrinkage同素异形体现象allotropy同素异构多晶体polymorphism 晶粒结构grain structure取样sample抛光polish显微镜microscope阻止impede侵蚀etch粒状granular 晶体生长crystal growth非晶体amorphous solid迁移性mobility结晶crystalline过冷under-cooling凝固点freezing temperature形核nucleation树枝状生长dendritic growth冷却曲线cooling curve一次/二次/三次枝晶primary/secondary/tertiary arms尖端spike融化潜热latent heat of fusion切削余量machining allowance凝固缺陷solidification defect缩松porosity缩孔shrinkage cavity枝晶间缩松interdendritic porosity 内浇口runner补缩冒口riser错排disorientation粘滞的viscous蠕变creep穿晶断裂transverse cracking沿晶断裂intercrystalline cracking表面细晶区fine chill grain at the surface柱状晶long columnar等轴晶large equi-axed crystal偏析segregation夹杂inclusion主体金属host metal变色污染discoloration轮廓outlining轧制roll粉碎crumble冷淬热淬cold/hot short铸锭ingot残留trap疲劳裂纹fatigue crack变钝blunt剥落chip铸造气氛foundry atmosphere脱气degass通风ventilationHCl hydrogen chloride 湿砂green-sand气孔blow-hole球的/椭圆的孔洞spherical/oval cavity间断discontinuity肉眼unaided eye低倍放大镜low power magnifying glass腐蚀剂enchant显微法microscopy显微镜载物台microscope slide操作handle砂纸abrasive paper抛光机polishing machine气体疏松gas porosity零件component金相显微镜microscopical metallography不透明的opaque滤色片color filter旋转台turret物镜objective lenses放大率magnification甲/乙醇methyl/ethyl alcohol珠光体pearlite马氏体martensite屈氏体troostite铁素体ferrite晶界boundary苦味酸picric acid硬铝duralumin铜镍合金cupro-nickel alloy四价的quadruvalen价电子层valency shell晶片wafer本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体extrinsic semiconductor 热振动thermally温度传感器temperature senser毫安计milliammeter晶体管transistor二极管diode掺杂dopant五价的pentavulent外赋电流extrinsic current flow失主donor element 受主acceptor空位hole载流子charged carrier三价的trivalent硼boronPN结junction耗尽层depletion正偏压forward bias绝缘带insulating gap电子开关electronic switch聚合物polymeric material误称misnomer热固性thermosetting热塑性thermoplastic弹性体elastomer甲醛formaldehyde三氯氢胺melamine桌球snooker弹子球billiards餐具table-wear家电domestic electrical fitting 强化reinforce柔韧的pliable雨水管rain guttering下水管down-piping交联cross-link硫化vulcanize刚性stiffness硬橡胶ebonite构成单元building block 甲烷methane乙烷ethane碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 烷烃alkane烯烃olefin环烷烃naphthene芳香烃aromatic煤油paraffin石蜡wax原料base stock乙烯ethylene丙烯propylene中间产物intermediate 环己烷cyclohexane溶剂solvent炸药explosive 苯乙烯styrene单体monomer氯chlorine氟fluorine直链型linear chain支链型brunched chain交链型cross-linked chain固化curing单体加成addition of monomers缩聚condensation酚醛树脂bakelite苯酚phenol硬化剂hardener聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene 螺旋状的/螺旋helical/helix甲基methyl缠结 a tangle lines亚微观尺度submicroscopic scale微晶crystallite渗入penetration增塑剂plasticizer抗渗impervious形貌morphology日用品commodity 单轴取向uniaxial orientation双轴取向biaxial orientation光泽gloss透明度clarity光学的optical吹制薄膜film blowing碾压工艺rolling process比容specific volume聚乙烯ploythene流体streamline反跳bounced粉碎shatter碎片fragment拉伸模量tensile modulus展开uncoil延伸extension聚苯乙烯polystyrene柔韧pliable鼓风air blast辐射热radiant heat记忆效应memory effects预拉伸prestretch包装package。
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体；结晶crystal lattice 晶格；晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３维，度distortion 歪变，畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化，均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性，氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductorｉ型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数；点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor ｐ型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性；耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸，延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。
金属材料专业英语词汇(精品WORD文档)
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets andCoils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied WireDiameters直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料工程专业研究生复试英语自我介绍
金属材料工程专业研究生复试英语自我介绍Good morning/afternoon/evening, professors and fellow students. My name is [Your Name] and I am honored to have the opportunity to introduce myself to you today.First of all, let me express my gratitude for being invited to the interview for the Master's program in Metal Materials Engineering. I am truly excited about the possibility of furthering my education in this field and I believe that this program will provide me with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue a successful career in the industry.I graduated from [Your University] with a Bachelor's degree in Materials Science and Engineering. During my undergraduate studies, I was exposed to various aspects of materials science, including the properties, processing, and applications of different materials. However, it was my exposure to metal materials that truly captivated my interest and inspired me to pursue a specialization in this area.One of the reasons why I am particularly interested in metal materials is their wide range of applications and their importance in various industries. Metals play a crucial role in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, energy, and manufacturing. Understanding the behavior and properties of metals is essential for designing and developing new materials that can meet the ever-increasing demands of these industries. I am eager to contribute to the advancement of metal materials through research and innovation.During my undergraduate studies, I had the opportunity to participate in several research projects related to metal materials. One project involved the investigation of the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys and their suitability for lightweight structural applications. Through this project, I gained hands-on experience in conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. I also developed a strong foundation in materials characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.In addition to my academic pursuits, I actively engaged in extracurricular activities that helped me develop important skills such as teamwork, leadership, andcommunication. I was a member of the Materials Science and Engineering Society, where I organized workshops and seminars to promote knowledge sharing among students. I also volunteered as a tutor, assisting fellow students in understanding complex concepts and solving problems.Having gained a solid foundation in materials science and engineering, I am now eager to delve deeper into the field of metal materials through the Master's program. I believe that this program will provide me with the opportunity to work with renowned professors and researchers, who can guide me in conducting cutting-edge research and expanding my knowledge in this area. I am particularly interested in exploring topics such as advanced metallurgy, alloy design, and materials characterization techniques.In conclusion, I am highly motivated to pursue a Master's degree in Metal Materials Engineering. I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for the subject will enable me to contribute to the field and make a meaningful impact. I look forward to the opportunity to join this esteemed program and collaborate with fellow students and professors in advancing the field of metal materials. Thank you for considering my application.。
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专业词汇钢steel钢种，钢号grade of steel铁屑scrap iron杂质impurity炉渣slag生铁pig iron平炉open hearth furnace转炉basic oxygen furnace, oxygen converter, converter高炉blast furnace电炉electric furnace冲天炉cupola高级碳素钢high grade carbon steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel合金钢alloy steel特殊钢，特种钢special steel不锈钢stainless steel铸锭ingot模具die, mould凝固solidify (v), solidification (n) 轧制roll精加工fine finishing成分component, composition, constituent, ingredient碳carbon石墨graphite精炼refine熔化melt添加剂additive, addition铸造cast, foundry锻压forge焊接weld热处理heat treatment退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quench回火tempering沸腾钢rammed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel晶体crystal晶粒grain粗晶coarse grain细晶fine grain非金属夹杂nonmetallic inclusion 氧化物夹杂oxide inclusion疲劳极限endurance limit疲劳寿命fatigue life真空vacuum氧oxygen氢hydrogen铸铁cast iron力学性能mechanical property物理性能physical property强度strength硬度hardness塑性ductility韧性toughness缺口韧性notch toughness断裂韧性fracture toughness各向异性的anisotropic各向同性的isotropic惰性气体inert gas压力容器pressure vessel有色金属nonferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal喷丸处理shot blasting碳钢carbon steel低碳钢low carbon steel中碳钢medium carbon steel高碳钢high carbon steel弹簧spring元素element高速工具钢，高速钢high speed tool steel, high speed steel 热作模具钢hot work die steel冷作模具钢cold work die steel表面surface界面interface晶界grain boundary表面光洁度surface finish磨光grinding抛光polishing磨损wear脆性brittleness白铁white iron灰铁gray iron可锻铸铁malleable iron球墨铸铁nodular iron抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength抗压强度compressive strength抗扭强度torsional strength抗剪强度shear strength疲劳强度fatigue strength冲击强度impact strength应力stress应变strain弹性elasticity弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity压力compression张力tension交变应力alternating stress最大抗拉应力ultimate tensile stress屈服应力yield stress伸长率percentage elongation结构敏感性structure sensitive property压痕indentation压头indenter低温性能cryogenic property高温性能pyrogenic property晶体结构crystal structure体心立方body centered cubic面心立方face centered cubic密排六方hexagonal closest packing晶态crystalline state非晶态noncrystalline state, amorphous state电子electron原子核nucleus原子atom分子molecule离子ion晶体点阵crystal lattice显微镜microscope光学显微镜optical microscope扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscope透射电子显微镜transmission electron microscope高分辨率透射电子显微high resolution transmission electron microscope 镜扫描隧道显微镜scanning tunneling microscope原子力显微镜atomic force microscopeX射线衍射法X-ray diffractionX射线荧光光谱法X-ray fluorescence spectroscopyX射线光电子谱X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy电子探针微区分析法electron probe microanalysis波谱法wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy能谱法energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy相phase相变phase transformation组织structure显微组织microstructure铁素体ferrite奥氏体austenite渗碳体cementite珠光体pearlite莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite贝氏体bainite索氏体sorbite托氏体，屈氏体troostite磁性的magnetic顺磁性的paramagnetic铁磁性的ferromagnetic临界温度critical temperature转变温度transformation temperature相图phase diagram液相liquid phase固相solid phase液相线liquidus固相线solidus匀晶isomorphous共晶eutectic包晶peritectic亚共晶hypoeutectic过共晶hypereutectic共析eutectoid亚共析hypoeutectoid过共析hypereutectoid固溶体solid solution无限固溶体all proportional solid solution过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution硼化物boride碳化物carbide氮化物nitride氧化物oxide硫化物sulphide溶解dissolve沉淀deposit析出precipitate偏析segregate析出强化，沉淀强化，弥precipitation strengthening, dispersion strengthening 散强化体积膨胀volumetric expansion体积收缩volumetric contraction耐磨的wear resistant含量content碳含量carbon content金属metal陶瓷ceramic聚合物polymer颗粒particle, particulate纤维fibre晶须whisker表面处理surface treatment表面硬化case hardening渗碳carburizing渗氮nitriding碳氮共渗carbonitriding氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing氰化cyaniding高频淬火high frequency induction hardening中频淬火intermediate frequency induction hardening 工频淬火power frequency induction hardening磷化phosphorization高温计pyrometer热电偶thermocouple等轴晶equiaxed grain柱状晶columnar grain经度，经线longitude纬度，纬线latitude纵向的longitudinal横向的transverse垂直的，正交的perpendicular内力internal force外力external force平衡equilibrium静态平衡static equilibrium动态平衡dynamic equilibrium平衡方程equation of equilibrium抗力，阻力resistance, resisting force切面，剖面，截面section, cut section横截面cross section微分differential积分integral坐标系coordinate system, system of axes坐标轴coordinate axis宏观的macroscopic微观的microscopic均匀的homogeneous, uniform非均匀的heterogeneous, inhomogeneous晶体学方向crystallographic direction样品，样本specimen, sample统计的，统计学的statistical统计学statistics复合材料composite颗粒增强复合材料particle reinforced composite纤维增强复合材料fibre reinforced composites晶须增强复合材料whisker reinforced composites单晶single crystal粉末冶金powder metallurgy缺陷defect空位vacancy位错dislocation刃型位错edge dislocation螺型位错screw dislocation不全位错partial dislocation热加工hot working冷加工cold working挤压extrusion拉拔drawing深冲deep drawing应变速率，应变率strain rate回复recovery再结晶recrystallize (v), recrystallization (n) 晶粒长大grain growth滑移slip蠕变creep形变织构deformation texture扩散diffusion气孔blowhole疏松porosity脱碳decarburize (v), decarburization (n) 表面反应surface reaction炉内气氛furnace atmosphere氧化oxidation活泼金属reactive metal留余量make allowance尺寸公差dimensional tolerance上限upper limit下限lower limit上限温度ceiling temperature下限温度lower temperature limit加工硬化strain hardening, work hardening低熔点组分low melting constituent热脆hot shortness过烧burning, overheating流变应力flow stress流变抗力flow resistance中间退火intermediate annealing应力松弛stress relief残余应力residual stress波动，起伏fluctuate温度起伏temperature fluctuation塑性变形plastic deformation金属切削metal cutting, metal removal形变热处理ausform力矩moment冶金metallurgy摩擦，摩擦力friction电荷electric charge导体conductor半导体semiconductor绝缘体insulator电阻resistance电阻率resistivity电导率conductivity能隙energy gap能级energy level能带energy band允带permitted band禁带forbidden band导带conduction band价带valence band满带filled band空带empty band费米能级Fermi level本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor施主能级donor level受主能级acceptor level电容capacitance电感inductance介电性dielectricity极化polarize电子极化electronic polarization离子极化，原子极化ionic polarization, atomic polarization分子极化，取向极化molecular polarization, orientation polarization 磁矩magnetic moment轨道磁矩orbital magnetic moment自旋磁矩spin magnetic moment磁滞回线magnetic hysteresis loop专业词汇择优取向preferred orientation二辊式轧机two high mill可逆式二辊轧机two high reversing mill行星式轧机planetary mill刚度rigidity刚性stiffness轧出速度delivery speed酸洗pickle屈服平台yield point elongation 拉伸应变stretcher strain辊矫roller leveling拉矫stretcher leveling开式模锻open die forging闭式模锻close die forging自由锻hammer forging精密锻造precision forging飞边flash倒角fillet缩颈web凸缘rib动能kinetic energy势能potential energy热力学thermodynamics动力学dynamics, kinetics冲程stroke振动vibration液压机hydraulic presshydro-, hydr- 表示“水，液体，流体”之义，表示“氢的，含氢的”之义hydrobiology, hydrogenhydroblasting （铸件）喷水清理，高压喷水清理hydroboron 氢化硼偏心曲柄eccentric crank正挤压direct extrusion反挤压indirect extrusion挤压筒container挤压垫dummy block, pressure plate, follower pad 顶杆mandrel同心度concentricity难熔金属refractory metal薄板成形sheet metal forming润滑lubricate断口fracture裂纹crack扩展，增殖propagate穿透penetrate冲杆punch副产物outgrowth曲线curve曲率curvature弹性后效springback翘曲warp起皱wrinkle变形过程deformation process机加过程machining process机械学mechanics机床machine tool主运动primary motion进给运动feed motion镗boring刨shaping, planing铣milling引用cite机械工程mechanical engineering电气工程electrical engineering化学工程chemical engineering土木工程civil engineering船舶设计师naval architect石油petroleum太阳能电池solar cell工业纯commercially pure化学纯chemically pure分析纯analytically pure原子量atomic weight原子质量单位atomic mass unit原子间距interatomic distance长程有序long range order短程有序short range order晶胞unit cell配位数coordination number致密度packing factor正方晶系，四方晶系tetragonal正交晶系，斜方晶系orthorhombic热振动thermal agitation, thermal vibration 热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient校准calibrate斜率slope, gradient定向键合directional bond热容heat capacity熔解热heat of fusion原子间键interatomic bond置换固溶体substitutional solid solution间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution过冷supercool过冷度degree of supercooling溶质solute溶剂solvent同素异形体allotrope, polymorph酸acid腐蚀etch, corrode (v), corrosion (n)镜面反射specular reflection定性的qualitative定量的quantitative半定量的semiquantitative交点intersection point, crossing point放大倍数magnification阶乘factorial指数exponent阶乘增长factorial increase指数增长exponent increase溶解度solubility固溶度solid solubility金属化合物metallic compound金属间化合物intermetallic compound青铜bronze黄铜brass内插法interpolation外推法extrapolation环境温度，周围温度ambient temperature横坐标abscissa纵坐标ordinate杠杆定理，杠杆定律lever law, lever rule化学计量stoichiometric非化学计量nonstoichiometric固溶强化solution strengthening固溶处理solution treatment时效强化，时效硬化aging strengthening, aging hardening相分离phase separation偏聚clustering枝晶dendrite正常偏析normal segregation宏观偏析macrosegregation显微偏析microsegregation扩散退火，均匀化退火diffusion annealing, homogenization annealing 衍射花样diffraction pattern比容specific volume比热specific heat capacity势阱potential well键能，结合能bond energy原子晶体atomic crystal分子晶体molecular crystal一次键，主价键primary bond二次键，次价键secondary bond本征特性intrinsic property晶核crystal nucleus形核nucleation自发形核spontaneous nucleation黏性的viscous黏度viscosity弛豫relaxation析晶，失透，反玻璃化devitrification 透明的transparent半透明的translucent。