2020中考英语复合句的结构类型总结,英语复合句的类型及例句带解析
河北省2020届中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 复合句 外研版
专题十五复合句重难点精讲一、宾语从句[2]构成规则例句连接词连词that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句I know(that) he s a teacher. 我知道他是个老师。
that...and/but that...引导由并列或转折关系的陈述句变来的宾语从句I hear that your father is a singer and your mother is a dancer. 我听说你父亲是个歌手，你母亲是个舞蹈演员。
连词if或whether引导一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来的宾语从句。
Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗？连接代词、副词(即疑问词)引导由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。
Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎样去学校。
语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？时态如果主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。
I hear Joan left for Beijing yesterday. 我听说约翰昨天去北京了。
I hear Joan has left for Beijing. 我听说约翰去北京了。
I hear Joan will leave for Beijing. 我听说约翰要去北京了。
如果主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态。
Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨天这个时候正在看电视。
Kate said she was going to school soon. 凯特说她很快去学校。
Kate said she had seen the film before. 凯特说她曾看过这部电影。
英语中的复合句
英语中的复合句
英语中的复合句包括并立复合句和主从复合句。
（一）并立复合句
句型结构：简单句+连词+简单句…
（二）主从复合句
英语中的主从复合句包括三大类从句：名词性从句（四种：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句（两种：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）和状语从句（十种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、条件及方式或伴随状语从句），共十六种从句（见下表）。
句型结构：
1.主语从句+谓语+其他/It+v…+主语从句
2.主语+联系动词+表语从句
3.主语+实义动词/某些形容词/介词+宾语从句
4.主句中某些抽象名词+同位语从句
5.主句中某些名词（+“，”）+定语从句
6.状语从句+“，”+主句/主句（+“，”）+状语从句。
英语中复合句的类型--宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
I lived there. where I lived
He lived there three years ago.
He worked
factory three years 地点状语 时间状语 in that ago. factory
when he lived there
where his His father worked father worked there.
复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
where it was.
Put the book
on the desk. 地点状语
where youit. found it where you took You can’t camp here.
wherever you like.
where there are a lot of trees.
复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 What he said what he did
That surprise the 主语 d people
in the room. 定语
That he didn’t know the answer
who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract.
定语从 句
Practice 用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York.
中考专题复习——复合句
中考专题复习——复合句并列复合句1、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起；但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连词有or,oth erwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
(完整版)英语复合句精讲
复合句复合句(Complex Sentence)由•个主句(Principal Clause)和•个或•个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在：从句则是-个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像-个句了•样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
复合句(The Complex Sentence)：句/中有•个或•个以上的从句，叫做复合句。
复合句可分为：1) .定语从句(The Attributive Clause)：2) .状语从句(The Adverbial Clause)；3) •名词性从句(The Noun Clause)一、定语从句・定语从句的定义定语从句在句了中作定语，用来修饰•个名词、名词词组或者代词。
・先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
・关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why=注意：关系副词里面没有how°如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
I don't like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
•关系代词：who关系动词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
He is the man who wants to see you.He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.•关系代词：whomHe is the man (whom) I saw in the park yesterday.(whom在从句中作宾语)•关系代词：whosewhose用来指人或物，｛只能用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。
中考英语主从复合句考点总结
中考英语主从复合句考点总结简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句简单句只包含一个主谓结构.五种简单句:主+谓.Hecomesatlast.主+系+表.Sheisateacher.Thesouptastesnice.主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.主+谓+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapen.主+谓+宾+宾补.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：表示顺承关系的：and,notonly…butalso（不仅….而且….）等。
She______gaveusalotofadvice,_______helpedustoovercomediff iculties.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,_____atlastshesuccee ded.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Doyouwanttoleavenow____wouldyourathersetofflater?Wearyourcoat,____you’llcatchacold.表示转折关系的有but,yet等。
Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
表示因果关系的有for,so等。
MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.(2)引导一般疑问句用if或whether.Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.(whether…ornot)(3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。
初中英语-复合句
初中英语语法---复合句本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。
考点详解：从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。
一、宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。
如：The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。
如：I don’t know if\whether she will come here.Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。
如：Could you tell me where the post office is ?The teacher asked the students what they were doing.2、宾语从句的时态主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。
如：Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。
如：He told me that he had been to England twice.从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象，自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
如She said the sun rises in the east.3、宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
如：I want to know when the train left.由do,does,did构成的疑问句，在装换成宾语从句时，要去电do,does,did,且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。
中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句讲解
中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)一、宾语从句含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.1.引导词：1）宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略)，例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2）引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时，I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词，且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分，不能省略，例如She asked them what they were doing.2.语序：引导词+陈述句语序。
例如：I want to know when the train left.3.时态：1）主句为一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。
如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.2)主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
如：They said that they had already finished the work.3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
4.否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移到主句中，其反义疑问句要与从句一致。
例如：I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.I don’t believe he did this, did he?宾语从句练习题1.-Hello, Jack. Haven't, seen you for long. I am calling to check _________ you are.- Very well. I'm glad you called.A. howB. what C .where D. who答案：选A,依句意是问候how are you2. - Can you guess _________the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where lie boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought答案：选A,依句意是问新鞋子如何付款，所以用how pay3. - Can you tell me _______?- He is in the library.A, where was Jack B. where Jack wasC, where is Jack D. where Jack is答案：选D,时态与回答一致，一般现在时，且宾语从句语序为陈述语序4.-Can you tell me ________?- With Lucy's help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well答案：选C,,依句意是问方式，所以要用how, 且宾语从句语序为陈述语序5. - Could you tell me ________?- Of course.A. where's there a good place to eatB. where there's a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place to eat答案：选B,宾语从句语序为陈述语序6. - Excuse me. could you tell me ______?-In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD playerB. where can I buy this kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player 答案：选A,句意为问在哪里买，要用where,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序7.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it答案：选A,句意为不知道如何做这道题,，用how。
初中英语复合句
初中英语复合句英语中的复合句往往是学生研究的难点，因为句式复杂多变，而且主谓宾、定状补等句子成分运用到具体的句子中需要一定的语法知识作为基础，所以，一些学生以看到这些复杂的句式就会一个头变两个大。
复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
下面我们就一起来看看复合句的有关语法知识。
主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在;从句那么是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语局部和谓语局部，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
1、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1)主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句平日由附属连词.that，whether，if和毗连代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever和毗连副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起毗连作用;毗连代词和毗连副词在句中既储存自己的疑问含义、又起毗连作用，在从句中充任从句的成分。
比方：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都晓得他是若何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet beenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
中考英语语法知识专题(15)复合句ppt课件(含答案)
A．if
B．although
C．since
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4．(2016·中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party________it was a long time ago.( B )
A．because
classroom.( B ) A．after
B．though
who， which， which 只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 that在 (1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时 定语从 that (指人时 (2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just， 句中作 相当于who， the very等修饰时 宾语时 指物时相当 可以 (3)先行词是something，anything，nothing， 于which) everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时 省略 where 指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.
—Oh.The man________came to see me yesterday is my brother.( A ) A．who B．whose C．where 5 ． (2016· 中 考 改 编 ) They want to develop a kind of dog － friendly food________will help dog owners cool down their pets.( C )
要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。
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(四)复合句考点
1．宾语从句两考点 1)必须是陈述句语序； 2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。 Would you please tell me where the writer lives?
中考英语语法考点总结——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
2、whether/if
whether/if表示“是否”，讲述一个悬而未决的事情，不充当句子成分，而且不能省略，两者通常可以f Miss Gao was a teacher.
3、连接代词和连接副词
连接代词（what, which, who, whose, whom）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语；连接副词（when, where, why, how）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当状语。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take partin the high jump.
5.until/till的用法
until和till都表示“直到”，常可互换，但till不用于句首。
1主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句用肯定形式，表示这一动作或者状态一直持续到until/till引导的从句的动作发生为止。
中考英语语法总结——复合句
（宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句）
知识清单
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的定义
复合句知识点总结
复合句知识点总结复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
主句可以独立成句，而从句则不能独立成句，它们之间通过连接词或连接词组来关联。
复合句可以增加句子的表达层次和信息量，使句子更加准确和丰富。
以下是对复合句的相关知识点进行总结。
一、从句的分类1.名词性从句名词性从句可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 主语从句：主语从句充当整个句子的主语，通常以“that”引导，也可以用“whether/if”。
例如：Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.（我们是否去露营取决于天气。
）- 宾语从句：宾语从句作为动词的宾语，通常以“that”引导，也可以用“whether/if”。
例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.（我相信他在说实话。
）- 表语从句：表语从句用来描述主语或宾语的特征或状态，通常以“that”引导。
例如：My dream is that everyone can live in harmony.（我的梦想是每个人都能和谐相处。
）- 同位语从句：同位语从句用来解释或进一步说明名词的具体内容，通常以“that”引导。
例如：The news that he passed the exam made us all happy.（他通过考试的消息让我们大家都很高兴。
）2.形容词性从句形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词，并且和被修饰的名词或代词之间具有特定的关系。
形容词性从句通常以关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which等）或关系副词（when, where, why等）引导。
例如：The book that you lent me is very interesting.（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）3.副词性从句副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，并且与所修饰的词之间具有特定的关系。
中考英语备课指导：专题复习——复合句
中考专题复习——复合句并列复合句1、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起；但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句等,and所连接的(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
等,前后分句的时(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连词有or,oth erwise,or else,either…or…态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
英语写作的复合句句型例句
英语写作的复合句句型例句英语写作的复合句句型例句复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句complex sentence（也称复杂句），并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句（Principal Clause）和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
下面是店铺整理的英语写作的复合句句型例句的相关内容，一起来看看吧。
英语写作的复合句句型例句1、It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.2、It is good news that she is sti3、It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.1、Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.2、The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3、I have a complacent feeling that I m highly intelligent.4、The explanation that he didn t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn t see the notice.5、Most of us don t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.6、The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.7、His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.8、He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.9、The fear that he might not be able to finish the workdisturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.10、We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.英语句型结构知识点“复合句”详解复合句复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
复合句的英语例子
复合句的英语例子【篇一：复合句的英语例子】it seems that the rain has stopped.宾语从句when we planned to go shopping, it began to rain.状语从句【篇二：复合句的英语例子】英语复合句的从句有三种类型：1. 名词从句：主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句.2. 定语从句,3. 状语从句.复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子, 其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分, 如主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语, 状语, 同位语等.除了主句以外,它有主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,和状语从句.主句和从句之间由从属连词连接.主语从句主语从句的引导词；主句的谓语动词,一般用单数.如：1. that the earth goes around the sun is known to all.( = it is known to all that the earth goes around the sun. )2. whether she will come is up to her boss.（此时不能用if）主语从句的一些常见句型需要注意.如：it is reported that…it must be pointed out that…it is likely that…it happens that…宾语从句宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序.如：1. he believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck.2. you can learn what you do not know from the class.3. let me know which of the books is the best.表语从句：be动词或者系动词后面跟主语补足语.1. the assumption is that things will improve.2. china is not what it used to be.同位语从句同位语从句的特点是由一个抽象名词+that从句构成,引导词一般是that,而且that在从句中不充当任何成分.这些抽象名词有：news, idea, fact,doubt, evidence, promise, rumor, hope, truth, belief, message 等,同位语从句是对抽象名词进行说明解释.1. the news that our football team at last defeated korea madethe fans wild with joy.比较：the news that made the fans wild with joy was from the radio.（定语从句）2. there is much evidence that the crime rate in this city is onthe rise.定语从句定语从句主要用来修饰它前面的先行词（名词或代词）的从句,所以又称形容词从句.根据与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；介词＋引导词以及非限制性定语从句.具体考点如下：引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）和关系副词(as, when, where, why)等.但是当下列情况出现时,对引导词有特殊要求.1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, little, much时；当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very修饰时；当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句的引导词用that.例：all that you want are here.there is no person that doesnt make mistakes. 没有人不犯错误. his is the best book that i have ever read.2. the same ...as, such...as中的as可以指人或物,作从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语.如：such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?he was not half such a coward as we took him for.3. why引导表示原因的定语从句,其先行词一般是reason.当主句主语是reason时,作主句表语的成分不能有because和because of.其结构一般为the reason why…is that…,或者the reason that…is that…,如：he did not tell us the reason why he was late again.the reason why（that）he didnt come is that he was ill.4. 当定语从句为there be句型时,关系代词只能用that.this is the only that there is a read cover.5. 当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时,关系代词只能用that.who is the girl that is talking to tom.6. 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时,关系代词用that.we are talking about the people and countries that we have visited在介词+which / whom的结构中,介词的选择取决于三种情况：1. 定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配this is the college in which i am studying.he is the man about whom we are talking.2. 先行词与介词的习惯搭配当先行词表示领域、方面时,如：aspect, respect, area, field等,用in which；当先行词表示价格、利率、速度时,如：rate, price, speed等,用at which；当先行词表示程度时,如：degree,extent等,用to which；当先行词表示根据、依据、基础时,如：grounds,foundation, basis等,用on whichthe speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.it is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price changewill affect supply and demand.3. 当定语从句为最高级时只能用of which,否则用其他介词i have five dictionaries of which longman dictionary is the best.i have five dictionaries among which longman dictionary is the best.当先行词为表示时间的名词（如：time, day, year, week, month, occasion）或地点的名词（如：place, room, city, country）时,一般用关系副词when和where.分别相当于in which, at which, on which.但是当这些表示时间或地点的名词作从句的宾语时,则要用关系代词that或which.i cant forget the days when (in which) i lived with you.can you tell me the day when (on which)the first satellite was sentinto space?china is the only country where (in which ) wild pandas can be found.ill never forget the village where i spent my childhood.i will never forget the days that (which) i spent in beijing university. (本句days作spend的宾语,故用关系代词that / which )i have never been to beijing, but its the place that i most want tovisit.(本句place作visit的宾语.)非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 一般用引导词which / as或who（指人）,非限定性定语从句既可以修饰主句的部分内容,也可修饰主句的全部内容.as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句句首.as we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.his speech, which bored us to death, was over at last.her sister, who lived in another city, was coming to visit her.状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词.现分别列举如下：1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before,after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…wheni didnt realize how special my father was until i was 18.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere,everywherewherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, consideringthe higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people frombuying things.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, incase, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the endthatthe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that hecould sign them.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that, so…that, such…that 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thathe got up so early that he caught the first bus.its such a good chance that we must not miss it.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as / so long as, onlyif, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on conditionthatwell start our project if the president agrees.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装）,while (一般用在句首), no matter…, in spite of the fact that, while, w hatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichevermuch as i respect him, i cant agree to his proposal.8．比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）特殊引导词：the more…the more…, just as…, so…; a is to b what /as x is to y, no…more than, no…less than, a not so much as b she is as bad-tempered as her mother.9．方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the way when inrome, do as the roman do.。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
中考英语连词、复合句讲解
中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词：并列连词从属连词（一）并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but：表转折“但是，然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and：表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or：(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中，or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以：--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注：so和because 不能同时使用。
2020中考英语：复合句的语法从句
2020中考英语：复合句的语法从句中考备考的方法有哪些？下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020中考英语：复合句的语法从句”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020中考英语：复合句的语法从句主从复合句一、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
)二、分类从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
(参见以下各条)三、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法(1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.(2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...② 关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。