(推荐)历年大学英语四六级真题试题及标准答案
四六级考试题和答案
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四六级考试题和答案****一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The man is a travel agent.C) The man is a tour guide.D) The man is a hotel receptionist.答案:C2. A) The woman will go to the concert.B) The woman will stay at home.C) The woman will go to the movies.D) The woman will go shopping.答案:A3. A) The weather is very hot.B) The weather is very cold.C) The weather is very windy.D) The weather is very rainy.答案:A4. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a professor.C) The man is a librarian.D) The man is a publisher.答案:B5. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the bookstore.C) The woman is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the museum.答案:B二、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of online learning.C) The challenges of remote work.D) The advantages of flexible schedules.答案:C7. According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge faced by remote workers?A) Difficulty in communication.B) Lack of social interaction.C) Increased stress levels.D) All of the above.答案:D8. What is the author's suggestion for improving remote work?A) Regular team meetings.B) Strict work schedules.C) More flexible work hours.D) Improved technology.答案:APassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A) To discuss the history of renewable energy.B) To promote the use of solar power.C) To compare different types of renewable energy.D) To explain the environmental impact of fossil fuels.答案:B10. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of solar power mentioned in the article?A) It is a clean energy source.B) It reduces dependence on fossil fuels.C) It is a reliable energy source.D) It is cost-effective in the long run.答案:C11. What does the author suggest about the future of solar power?A) It will replace all other energy sources.B) It will become more affordable.C) It will be widely adopted in urban areas.D) It will be limited by geographical constraints.答案:B12. What is the author's view on the current state of solar technology?A) It is still in its infancy.B) It is already highly efficient.C) It has room for improvement.D) It is too expensive for widespread use.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)13. A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Unless答案:B14. A) valuableB) expensiveC) preciousD) costly答案:A15. A) attractedB) fascinatedC) interestedD) engaged答案:B16. A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) ThusD) Consequently答案:A17. A) to achieveB) to reachC) to obtainD) to acquire 答案:D18. A) limitedB) restrictedC) confinedD) bounded 答案:A19. A) potentialB) possibleC) probableD) likely答案:A20. A) regardlessB) irrespectiveC) despiteD) although答案:A四、翻译(共20分)21. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语四六级-考试真题及参考答案
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2016-2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案2016-2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题:It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第2题:This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A) inaugurated B) designated C) entitled D) delegated【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第3题:The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.A) beamed B) dazzled C) radiated D) flushed【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第4题:Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin landA) diluted B) dissipated C) abolished D) resigned【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第5题:Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.A) out of reach B) out of stock C) out of business D) out of season【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第6题:The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第7题:Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.A) comply B) correspond C) interfere D) interact【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第8题:In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A) cancel B) omit C)extinguish D)erase【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第9题:The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C)scrutiny D)apprehension【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第10题:Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C)confirmed D)confined【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第11题:In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.A) gracious B) decent C)honorable D)positive【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第12题:Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A) controlled B )restrained C)finite D)delicate【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第13题:You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C)defy D)denounce【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第14题:The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C)concentrate D)plug【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第15题:It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) exclude C)expel D)rectify【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第16题:The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A) intrigued B) fascinated C) irritated D)stimulated【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第17题:Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C)deficit D)handicap【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第18题:It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compel B) impose C)evoke D)necessitate【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第19题:If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.A) progression B) prime C)stability D)stimulus【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第20题:The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.A) nourish B) nominate C)roster D)cherish【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第21题:They’re going to build a big office b lock on that __ piece of land.A) void B) vacant C)blank D)shallow【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第22题:Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C)twisted D)curled【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第23题:Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第24题:Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第25题:Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C)inflicted on D)culminated in【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第26题:While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C)by means of D)on behalf of【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第27题:The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.A) skeptical B) intelligible C)ambiguous D)exclusive【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第28题:Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.A) irrelevant B) inferior C)controversial D)abnormal【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第29题:At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __and job offers were hard to get.A) concession B) supervision C)recession D)deviation【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第30题:I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.A) overturned B) drowned C)deafened D)smoothed【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无二、阅读理解第31题:Too many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly(无情的)manipulated into parent-hood by their parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help beat down the persistent campaigns of grandchildless parents. It’s time to establish Planned Grandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandparents who would explain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. More grandparents would testif y that they had to pay for their grandchild’s expensive college education.Planned grandparenthood’s carefully written literature would detail all the joys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conversation with your kids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents .Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children . They will take a call from a persistent parent, even if they’re loaded with works. In addition, some parents make handsome money offers payable upon the grandchi ld’s birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associated with the infant’s birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cash gifts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproduce could obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their own kids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. The symptoms ofmorning sickness would be listed and horrors of childbirth pictured. A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament( 窘境) . But here’s the crazy irony, I don’t want my child-free life back . Dylan’s too much fun.1. What’s the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood?A) To encourage childless couples to have children.B) To provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents.C) To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.D) To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.2. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to____.A) show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildrenB) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may causeC) share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific wayD) help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildren3. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because_____.A) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parentsB) they have learn from other parents about the joys of having childrenC) they feel more and more lonely ad they grow olderD) they have found it irrational to remain childless4.By saying “… my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (Line 2-3,Para. 6), the author means that _________.A) her parents kept pressuring her to have a childB) her parents liked to have a grandchild in their armsC) her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a childD) her parents kept blaming her for her child’s bad behavior5.What does the author really of the idea of having children?A) It does more harm than good.B) It contributes to overpopulation.C) It is troublesome but rewarding.D) It is a psychological catastrophe1小题>、【正确答案】:D2小题>、【正确答案】:D3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第32题:Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, “Success.” The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself … We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活),starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.” The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology (神化) is full of illustration the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dressing for success.” The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dre ams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it” also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right” neighborhoods, wear the “right” clothes, eat the “right” foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.1. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.2.By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means __________ .A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work3. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novel s are people who _______.A) succeed in real estate investmentB) earned enormous fortunes by chancesC) became wealthy after starting life very poorD) became famous despite their modest origins4. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that _________.A) business success often contributes to a successful marriageB) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC) good personal relationships lead to business successD) successful business people provide good care for their children5. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.1小题>、【正确答案】:A2小题>、【正确答案】:C3小题>、【正确答案】:B4小题>、【正确答案】:A5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第33题:Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most government, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise ha brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines ‘our scientists’ have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments (病痛), and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable (难治疗的) conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to ‘economics needs’, that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are ‘near the market’ and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particularproduct holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing then a venal (可以收买的). This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as ‘experts’. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.1. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Support from the votes.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economics returns.D) The budget for a research project.2. Scientist have to adapt their research to ‘economic needs’ in order to _________ .A) impress the public with their achievementsB) pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sakeC) obtain funding from the governmentD) translate knowledge into wealth3. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s po licy concerning scientific research?A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.4. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned5. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings1小题>、【正确答案】:D2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第34题:In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, Starting breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobi le people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process ,and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster ,and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.1. According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce competition in industryD) the globalization of economy2. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactionsC) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.3. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy__________A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market4. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business5. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed .1小题>、【正确答案】:D2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:略。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及答案指导(2024年)
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2024年全国大学英语CET六级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)WritingSuppose you are planning to go to a university abroad for further study. Write an email to your friend to express your intention and seek for advice. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. You do not need to write the address.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Sample Answer:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share with you my plan of studying abroad for further education and I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.I have recently applied for admission to [University Name], a prestigious university in [Country], and I am eager to pursue my master’s degree there. The program I am applying for aligns perfectly with my academic interests and career goals.However, I am not entirely sure about the process of studying and living abroad. I would greatly appreciate any tips or insights you might have. For instance, what are the challenges I might face in terms of language, culture, and daily life?I am looking forward to your valuable advice and suggestions. Your experience would be of immense help to me.Best regards,Zhang WeiExplanation:This sample answer follows the structure required for a personal email. It begins with a friendly greeting, followed by the main purpose of the email, which is to share the writer’s intention to study abroad and seek advice.The writer mentions the specific university and program they are interested in, showing a clear goal. They also express their eagerness to pursue their academic and career objectives, which adds context to their decision.The second paragraph requests advice on the challenges of studying and living abroad, indicating that the writer is open to learning from their friend’s experience.Finally, the closing sentence shows gratitude for the friend’s assistance and looks forward to receiving their advice, which is a polite and appropriate way to conclude the email.This response is concise, clear, and directly addresses the requirementsof the prompt.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part BIn this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).ConversationM: Hi, Jenny. How was your weekend? I heard you went to the countryside with your family.W: Oh, it was great! We spent the whole day hiking in the mountains. The scenery was just beautiful.M: I bet it was. Did you take any photos?W: Yes, I did. I even managed to take a few shots of some rare wildflowers. They were really stunning.M: That’s awesome. I love wildflowers. Do you think you’ll show them to us when we meet next week?W: Absolutely! I’ll bring them with me. By the way, di d you do anything special last weekend?M: Not really. I just stayed at home and watched some movies. I was reallytired after the week at work.W: Same here. It’s always nice to relax after a busy week.M: Speaking of which, we should plan a trip together soon. How about going to the mountains for a weekend getaway?W: That sounds perfect. I could really use a break from the city.Questions1、What did Jenny do over the weekend?A) She went to the countryside with her family.B) She stayed at home and watched movies.C) She worked overtime at her office.D) She went shopping in the city.2、What did Jenny do with the photos she took?A) She sent them to her friends via email.B) She posted them on social media.C) She brought them to show her friends.D) She deleted them because they were not good.3、Why did Jenny want to go on a trip with her friend?A) She wanted to see the mountains again.B) She was tired of the city life.C) She needed a break from her studies.D) She wanted to show off her new camera.4、What is the conversation mainly about?A) Jenny’s weekend trip.B) The beauty of the countryside.C) The importance of relaxation.D) Planning a trip with friends.Answers:1.A2.C3.B4.A第二题听力原文:A: Hi, Bob. I heard you’re going to take the CET-6 exam this summer. How are you preparing for it?B: Yeah, I’m pretty nervous. I’ve been studying for hours every day, but I’m still not sure if I’m on the right track.A: Well, you know, it’s important to focus on your weak points. What are you struggling with the most?B: I think my listening comprehension is the biggest issue. I often can’t catch the main idea of the conversations in the listening section.A: That’s a common problem. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts to get more exposed to the language. Also, try to summarize what you’ve heard after each passage.B: That sounds good. Do you have any other tips?A: Definitely. Try to improve your vocabulary and grammar as well. A strong foundation in these areas will definitely help.B: Thanks for the advice, Alice. I really appreciate it.选择题:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-6 examB) Taking English coursesC) Improving listening skillsD) Discussing exam strategies2、What is Bob’s main problem with the CET-6 exam?A) He struggles with grammar.B) He has difficulty with reading comprehension.C) He’s nervous about the exam.D) He finds the listening section challenging.3、What advice does Alice give Bob to improve his listening skills?A) Focus on reading more English books.B) Practice listening to English news and podcasts.C) Spend more time on vocabulary building.D) Take more English courses.4、What is Bob’s response to Alice’s advice?A) He is confident in his ability to pass the exam.B) He is grateful for Alice’s help.C) He is skeptical about the effectiveness of the advice.D) He is not interested in improving his listening skills.答案:1、A2、D3、B4、B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题听力篇章You will hear a passage. For questions 1 to 3, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now, listen to the passage.The rise of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts has been on education, where online learning platforms have become increasingly popular. This has led to a debate on whether online education can replace traditional classroom learning.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online education.B) The challenges of online education.C) The debate between online and traditional education.D) The transformation of education due to the Internet.2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant impact of the Internet on education?A) Increased access to information.B) Improved communication skills.C) Enhanced technology in classrooms.D) Decreased need for traditional teachers.3、What is the author’s stance on the debate between online and traditional education?A) The author is strongly in favor of online education.B) The author is strongly against online education.C) The author believes that both methods have their merits and drawbacks.D) The author is unsure about the effectiveness of online education.Answers:1、C2、A3、C第二题PassageIn recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization, various environmental issues have arisen, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. To address these challenges, many countries have implemented various environmental policies and regulations. However, the effectiveness of these measures is often questioned.1.In the passage, what is the main concern regarding environmental issues?A)The rapid development of industries.B)The increasing number of people living in urban areas.C)The lack of environmental protection measures.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental issue?A)Air and water pollution.B)Deforestation.C)Overpopulation.3.What is the main purpose of implementing environmental policies and regulations, as stated in the passage?A)To promote economic growth.B)To address environmental issues.C)To reduce the cost of industries.Answers1.B) The increasing number of people living in urban areas.2.C) Overpopulation.3.B) To address environmental issues.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News Item:A new study by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that air pollution is a leading cause of death worldwide. The report, released today, states that more than 7 million people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution. The WHO emphasizes that the most affected regions are South Asia and East Asia, where air quality is among the worst in the world. The organization calls for stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions and improve air quality.Questions:1、How many people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution, according to the WHO report?A) 3 millionB) 5 millionC) 7 millionD) 10 million2、Which regions are identified as the most affected by air pollution?A) North America and EuropeB) South Asia and East AsiaC) Central and South AmericaD) Australia and New Zealand3、What is the primary call to action made by the WHO in response to the report?A) To promote the use of electric vehicles worldwideB) To provide free medical care for air pollution victimsC) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissionsD) To increase funding for research on air pollutionAnswers:1、C) 7 million2、B) South Asia and East Asia3、C) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions第二题News Item:In the following news report, you will hear about a recent development in environmental protection policies. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.News Report:Lately, the Chinese government has announced a new set of environmental protection policies aimed at reducing air pollution in major cities. The policies include stricter emission standards for vehicles and industries, as well as a focus on renewable energy sources. The government has set a targetof reducing the amount of smog in cities by 20% within the next five years. Experts believe these measures will significantly improve air quality and public health.Questions:1、What is the main goal of the new environmental protection policies?A) To promote the use of renewable energy sources.B) To reduce the amount of smog in cities by 20% within five years.C) To impose stricter emission standards on vehicles and industries.D) To improve public health in rural areas.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure in the new policies?A) Stricter emission standards for vehicles.B) Promotion of nuclear energy.C) Focus on renewable energy sources.D) Reduction of energy consumption in households.3、How does the news report describe the potential impact of these policies?A) They are expected to have little impact on air quality.B) They are believed to significantly improve air quality and public health.C) They are considered too ambitious and may not be achievable.D) They are seen as a step backward in environmental protection efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、B第三题News ReportA recent report from the Chinese Ministry of Education reveals that the National College English Testing System (CET-6) has been revised to better reflect the actual use of English in the real world. The new exam format is expected to be implemented next year.1、What is the main purpose of the CET-6 revision according to the report?A、To increase the difficulty level of the exam.B、To better reflect the actual use of English.C、To reduce the number of test takers.D、To change the format of the exam.2、When is the new exam format expected to be implemented?A、This year.B、Next year.C、Two years from now.D、Three years from now.3、What does the report indicate about the new CET-6 exam?A、It will focus more on listening and speaking skills.B、It will include more questions about Chinese culture.C、It will have a shorter duration.D、It will have a lower passing score.Answers:1、B2、B3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Reading PassageThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most remarkable advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, education, and transportation. In this passage, we will explore the impact of AI on society and the challenges it poses.Questions:1、According to the passage, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including ______.A. healthcareB. educationC. transportationD. All of the above2、The passage mentions that AI can bring about significant changes in ______.A. our daily livesB. our social relationshipsC. our economyD. our environment3、The word “remarkable” in the first paragraph ca n be best replaced by ______.A. noticeableB. extraordinaryC. averageD. insignificant4、The passage discusses the____of AI on society.A. benefitsB. challengesC. both benefits and challengesD. none5、The author of the passage seems to have a____view of AI.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. skepticalAnswers:1、D. All of the above2、A. our daily lives3、B. extraordinary4、C. both benefits and challenges5、A. positive第二题Read the following passage and then fill in each blank with one word from the list below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There are more words than you need.In the digital age, 1 of data has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up, we are surrounded by data. Our smartphones track our every move, and our social media profiles are filled with data about our likes, interests, and connections. However, the sheer volume of data can be over whelming and it’s essential to understand how to manage it effectively.1.(A) Generation (B) Analysis (C) Collection (D) Storage2.(A) devices (B) interactions (C) sources (D) outcomes3.(A) In the past (B) Currently (C) Initially (D) Eventually4.(A) managing (B) reducing (C) analyzing (D) ignoring5.(A) data (B) information (C) knowledge (D) insightsAnswers:1.(C) Collection2.(B) interactions3.(B) Currently4.(A) managing5.(A) data六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One of the most notable changes is the impact of technology on education. This passage explores the ways in which technology has transformed the field of education and its implications for students and educators.Technology has revolutionized the way students learn. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of resources and educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Additionally, interactive tools such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have enhanced the learning experience by providing immersive and engaging educational content.Educators have also benefited from the integration of technology in the classroom. Digital tools and software have simplified administrative tasks, such as grading and record-keeping. Moreover, teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations and videos to make their lessons more dynamic and engaging for students.Despite the numerous advantages, the rapid adoption of technology in education has raised concerns about its potential negative effects. One of the primary concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide, where students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage. Another concern is the over-reliance on technology, which could lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in critical thinking skills.The following passage provides more details about the impact of technology on education.Questions1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of technology in education.B. To highlight the negative effects of technology in education.C. To compare traditional and modern educational methods.D. To argue for the complete replacement of traditional education with technology.2、According to the passage, how has technology changed the accessibility of education?A. It has made education more expensive.B. It has limited access to education.C. It has increased the cost of educational materials.D. It has made education more accessible and flexible.3、What is one way technology has enhanced the learning experience forstudents?A. It has reduced the need for social interaction.B. It has made lessons more passive and unengaging.C. It has provided immersive and engaging educational content.D. It has increased the workload for educators.4、What are two advantages of technology for educators mentioned in the passage?A. It has increased the need for physical classrooms and textbooks.B. It has simplified administrative tasks and made lessons more dynamic.C. It has reduced the need for textbooks and traditional teaching methods.D. It has increased the number of hours educators need to work.5、Which of the following is a concern raised about the use of technology in education?A. It has improved students’ critical thinking skills.B. It has made education more personalized and effective.C. It has created a digital divide and reduced social interaction.D. It has made learning more enjoyable and interactive.Answers1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C第二题Reading PassagesIn the wake of the global pandemic, the importance of public health has come under renewed scrutiny. This article explores the various aspects of public health, from the challenges faced by healthcare systems to the role of technology in improving health outcomes.Passage 1Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals. The World Healt h Organization (WHO) defines public health as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.”The global pandemic has highlighted the fragility of healthcare systems around the world. Many countries have struggled to cope with the surge in cases, leading to overwhelmed hospitals, exhausted healthcare workers, and shortages of medical supplies. This has underscored the need for strong public health infrastructure, including robust healthcare systems, effective disease surveillance, and efficient emergency response mechanisms.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of public health?A、To provide medical care to individuals.B、To prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health.C、To improve healthcare systems globally.D、To focus on emergency response during pandemics.2、What challenge has the global pandemic highlighted?A、The inefficiency of public health organizations.B、The strength of healthcare systems worldwide.C、The need for more private healthcare facilities.D、The importance of disease surveillance.3、What does the World Health Organization define public health as?A、The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health.B、The responsibility of healthcare workers during emergencies.C、The role of technology in improving health outcomes.D、The focus on individual health choices.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic?A、Overwhelmed hospitals.B、Exhausted healthcare workers.C、Increased public health awareness.D、Shortages of medical supplies.5、What is the main focus of the article?A、The role of technology in public health.B、The challenges faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic.C、The definition and importance of public health.D、The role of individuals in improving public health.Answers:1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the traditional classroom experience has been revolutionized by the integration of technology. Online learning platforms, interactive multimedia, and virtual reality have become integral tools in the educational process. However, with these advancements come challenges that educators and students alike must navigate. This passage discusses some of the key issues associated with the use of technology in education.Paragraph 1The rise of online learning platforms has made education more accessible to students around the world. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic literacy to advanced technical skills, making it possible for individuals to learn at their own pace. However, the convenience of online learning comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential for increased isolation and decreased social interaction among students.Paragraph 2Interactive multimedia has become a staple in modern classrooms. Videos, simulations, and other multimedia tools can help students visualize complex concepts and engage with the material in a more interactive way. However, the use of multimedia can also create a barrier for students with disabilities. For example, individuals with visual impairments may struggle to access information presented in visual formats, while those with hearing impairments may find it difficult to follow along with audio-only content.Paragraph 3Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn. By immersing students in virtual environments, educators can create realistic simulations that allow students to experience historical events, explore scientific concepts, and even practice medical procedures. However, VR technology is still in its infancy, and it is not yet widely accessible to allstudents. Additionally, the cost of VR hardware and software can be prohibitive for many educational institutions.Paragraph 4While technology offers numerous benefits to the educational process, it also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide. Students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices or internet connections to fully participate in online learning. Furthermore, the over-reliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking skills and a diminished focus on foundational learning.Questions1、What is one of the main concerns associated with online learning platforms?A. The lack of social interaction among students.B. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.C. The high cost of VR technology.D. The limited availability of advanced technical skills.2、How can interactive multimedia create a barrier for students with disabilities?A. It limits the number of courses available to students.B. It makes it difficult for students to follow along with audio-only content.C. It requires students to have advanced technical skills.D. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.3、What is the potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn?A. It allows students to practice medical procedures in a virtual environment.B. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.C. It makes it difficult for students to visualize complex concepts.D. It creates a digital divide among students.4、What is one of the challenges associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential for technology to create a digital divide.B. The decrease in critical thinking skills among students.C. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.D. The lack of social interaction among students.5、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The challenges associated with the use of technology in education.C. The importance of critical thinking skills in education.D. The potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn.Answers1、A2、B3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading PassageIn the digital age, the importance of lifelong learning has never been more evident. As technology advances at an unprecedented rate, the skills and knowledge that were once considered essential can quickly become outdated. This has led to a growing demand for continuous education and professional development.The concept of lifelong learning has been embraced by many industries and educational institutions. Companies recognize that investing in their employees’ education can lead to increased productivity and innovation. Similarly, educational institutions are adapting their curricula to meet the changing needs of students and the job market.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields. Whether it’s learning new software for a tech professional or mastering a new language for a global business leader, continuous education helps individuals keep pace with the latest trends and developments.However, the pursuit of lifelong learning is not without its challenges.The cost of education can be prohibitive, and balancing work, family, and personal commitments can be daunting. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the costs.Below is a text about the impact of lifelong learning on individuals and society. Please read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The rapid advancement of technology necessitates lifelong learning.B. Companies are in vesting in their employees’ education.C. Educational institutions are adapting their curricula.D. Lifelong learning has become a growing trend.2、According to the passage, what is the main purpose of investing in employees’ education for companies?A. To increase the company’s revenue.B. To improve the quality of products and services.C. To keep up with technological advancements.D. To reduce employee turnover.3、What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage?A. It helps individuals save money.B. It allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields.C. It ensures a secure retirement.D. It provides a sense of accomplishment.。
大学英语四六级 考试真题及参考答案
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之1999年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案1999年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题:The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A) initiated B) originated C) embarked D) commenced【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第2题:John said that he didn't quite _______ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A) snatch up B) summon up C) catch on D) watch out【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第3题:When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第4题:A budget of five dollars a day is totally _______ for a trip round Europe.A) inadequate B) incapable C) incompatible D) invalid【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第5题:In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. A) shrinking B) obscuring C) altering D) constraining【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第6题:The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第7题:If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limitlocal _______ .A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第8题:Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when ______ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door .A) gliding B) cruising C) piloting D) patrolling【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第9题:In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City. A) homogeneously B) simultaneously C) spontaneously D) harmoniously【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第10题:The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第11题:I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very ups et by my question.A) blunder B) revenge C) reproach D) scandal【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第12题:Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.A) commonplace B) standardized C) competitive D) generalized【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第13题:They have always regarded a man of ______ and fairness as a reliable friend .A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第14题:All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.A) obey B) conform C) concede D) observe【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第15题:The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _______ .A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第16题:It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.A) inspiration B) intuition C) imagination D) incentive【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第17题:The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A) insights B) presentations C) revelations D) specifications【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第18题:The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ______ .A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第19题:Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills.A) proficient B) persistent C) consistent D) sufficient【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第20题:The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they ca n disappear at any moment.A) trivial B) fatal C) tentative D) feeble【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第21题:During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building materials to the upper floors.A) toss B) tow C) hoist D) hurl【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第22题:Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第23题:The kitchen was small and ______ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compact C) compatible D) concise【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第24题:He will______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A) doubtfully B) adequately C) presumably D) reasonably【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第25题:The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ______ his financial situation.A) with respect to B) in accord with C) regardless of D) in terms of【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第26题:The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler.A) void B) vulgar C) surplus D) extravagant【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第27题:They stood gazing at the happy ______ of children playing in the park.A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第28题:An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will ______through the current law system in Japan.A) permeate B) probe C) violate D) grope【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第29题:When he realized he had been _______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened tostart legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A) elicited B) excited C) deduced D) induced【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第30题:These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimumof industrial development.A) respectively B) extraordinarily C) incredibly D) exclusively【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无二、阅读理解第31题:Many Americans harbour a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as grea t as some people believe. “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there. ”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California , Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides (杀虫剂). Says he :“Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare. ” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strongcarcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms (磨菇) might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives(添加剂). Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University :“We've got fat worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made. ”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amounts of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day be cause of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from field s to processing plants to kitchens.1.What does the author think of the Americans' view of their food?A) They overstate the government's interference with the food industry.B) They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C) They overestimate the hazards of their food.D) They overlook the risks of the food they eat.2.The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because .A) no food is free from pollution in the environment.B) pesticides are widely used in agriculture.C) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals.D) almost all foods have additives.3.By s aying“they employ chemical warfare”(Line 4, Para. 2), Bruce Ames means “_______”.A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases.B) plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth.C) farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants.D) farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases.4.The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on .A) the government. B) the consumer.C) the processor. D) the grower.5.What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A) Eating and drinking have become more hazardous than before.B) Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing.C) Health food is not a dream in modern society.D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:C3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第32题:There are some each phenomena you can count on, but the magnetic field, someday is not of them. It fluctuates in strength, drifts from its axis, and every few 100,000 years undergo, dramatic polarity reversal-a period when north pole becomes south pole and south pole becomes north pole. But how is the field generated, and why is it so unstable?Groundbreaking research by two French geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery. Using 80 metres of deep sea sediment(沉淀物)core, they have obtained measurments lots of magnetic-field intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years. The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined rhythm. Although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable longterm decline preceding each polarity reversal. When the poles flip-a process that takes several hundred thousand years-the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated. The results have caused a stir among geophysicists. The magnetic field is thought to originate from molten (熔化的) iron in the outer core, 3,000 kilometers beneath the earth's surface. By studying mineral grains found in material ranging from rocks to clay articles, previous researchers have already been able to identify reversals dating back 170 million years, including the most recent switch 730, 000 years ago. How and why they occur, however, has been widely debated. Several theories link polarity flips to external disasters such as meteor(陨星)impacts. But Peter Olson, a geophysicist at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, says this is unlikely if the French researchers are right. In fact, Olson says intensity that predictably declines from one reversal to the next contradicts 90 percent of the models currently under study. If the results prove to be valid geophysicists will have a new theory to guide them in their quest to understand the earth's inner physics. It certainly points the direction for future research.1.Which of the following titles is most appropriate to the passage?A) Polarity Reversal: A Fantastic Phenomenon of Nature.B) Measurement of the Earth's Magnetic-Field Intensity.C) Formation of the Two Poles of the Earth.D) A New Approach to the Study or Geophysics.2.The word“flip”(Line 6, Para. 2)most probably means“______”.A) decline B) intensify C) fluctuate D) reverse3.What have the two French geophysicists discovered in their research?A) Some regularity in the changes of the earth's magnetic field.B) Some causes of the fluctuation of the earth's magnetic field.C) The origin of the earth's magnetic field.D) The frequency of polarity reversals.4.The French geophysicists' study is different from currently prevailing theories in ______ .A) its identification of the origin of the earth's magnetic field.B) the way the earth's magnetic intensity is measured.C) its explanation of the shift in the earth's polarity.D) the way the earth's fluctuation rhythm is defined.5.In Peter Oslo's opinion the French experiment ______ .A) is likely to direct further research in the inner physics of the earth.B) has successfully solved the mystery of polarity reversals.C) is certain to help predict external disasters.D) has caused great confusion among the world's geophysicists.1小题>、【正确答案】:D2小题>、【正确答案】:D3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:C5小题>、【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第33题:Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We al so use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are“good”and others are“bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty morality, pride shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.1.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that_______ .A) they would not be able to tell the texture of objects.B) they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.C) they would not be happy with a life without love.D) they would do things that hurt each other's feelings.2.According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they_______ .A) believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive.B) benefit from providing help and support to one another.C) enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing.D) know what is vital to the progress of society.3.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependenton _______.A) the ability to make money.B) the will to work for pleasure.C) the capacity to enjoy incentives.D) the categorizations of our emotional experiences4.Emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because _______.A) they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects.B) they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained.C) they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements.D) they generate more love than hate among people.5.The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in thatthey_______ .A) help society exploit its members for profit.B) encourage us to perform important tasks.C) help to perfect the legal and penal system.D) help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us1小题>、【正确答案】:B2小题>、【正确答案】:C3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第34题:The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be “all things to all people”. In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. I n short, driven by careerism, “the nation's colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials(文凭)than in providing a quality education f or their students. ”The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an“integrated core”of common learning. Such a core would introduce students“to essential knowledge, to connections across the disci plines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus. ”Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed:“Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most. ” Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicated themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure (终身任期), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that“There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications. ”1.When a college tries to be “all things to al people” (Lines 1-2, Para. 1) it aims to_______ .A) satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneously.B) focus on training students in various skills.C) encourage students to take as many courses as possible.D) make learning serve academic rather than productive ends.2.By saying that “in too many academic fields, the work has no context” (Lin es4-5, Pare. 1)the author means that the teaching in these areas ______ .A) ignores the actual situation.B) is not based on the right perspective.C) only focuses on an integrated core of common learning.D) gives priority to the cultivation of a global vision among students.3.One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that_______ .A) a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many colleges.B) students don't have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn.C) skills are being taught as a means to an end.D) students are only interested in obtaining credentials.4.American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates because _______ .A) most of them lack high-quality faculties.B) the interests of most faculty members lie in research.C) there are not enough incentives for students to study hard.D) they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching .5.It can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for _______ .A) putting academic work in the proper context.B) a commitment to students and effective teaching.C) the practice of putting leaning to productive ends.D) dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge.1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:D5小题>、【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无三、编辑加工题第35题:Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sort of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there's nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with any thing to do besides turning on the TV. One father, for example, says. “Whe n I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do!’”He compares this with his own children today: “They're simply lazy. If someone doesn't ente rtain them, they'll happily sit there watching TV all day. ”There is one word for this father's disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹)his children's lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的)that his children are mising . In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play-to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way-and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to learned and developed.Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.Questions: (注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分,每条横线限定一个英语单词,标点符号不占格。
六级考试试题和答案
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六级考试试题和答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is looking for a job.B) The man is a job consultant.C) The man is a company director.D) The man is a job applicant.答案:B2. A) The woman is a college student.B) The woman is a high school teacher.C) The woman is a college professor.D) The woman is a high school student.答案:A3. A) The man is not interested in the woman's suggestion.B) The man is eager to try the new restaurant.C) The man is not sure about the quality of the food.D) The man is reluctant to spend too much money.答案:C4. A) The woman is worried about her son's health.B) The woman is concerned about her son's safety.C) The woman is upset about her son's behavior.D) The woman is disappointed with her son's performance.答案:A5. A) The man is a professional athlete.B) The man is a sports coach.C) The man is a sports commentator.D) The man is a fitness trainer.答案:D二、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitats.C) Climate change.D) Disease and parasites.答案:B7. What does the author suggest to do to protect bees?A) To ban the use of pesticides.B) To plant more flowers in gardens.C) To limit the use of fertilizers.D) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案:BPassage 28. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is necessary for the environment.C) It is too lenient.D) It is unnecessary.答案:B9. What is the main purpose of the new policy?A) To reduce traffic congestion.B) To improve air quality.C) To encourage public transportation.D) To promote electric vehicles.Passage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of napping.D) The science of sleep patterns.答案:B11. According to the passage, what is the impact of sleep deprivation on memory?A) It improves memory.B) It has no effect on memory.C) It impairs memory.D) It enhances creativity.三、词汇与结构(共20分)12. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) actionB) effectC) useD) service答案:B13. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not _______.A) put offB) given upC) called offD) taken over答案:A14. The professor's lecture was so _______ that the students were all asleep.A) boringB) excitingC) interestingD) amusing答案:A15. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) launchedB) startedC) initiatedD) introduced答案:A四、翻译(共20分)16. 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人开始关注人工智能的伦理问题。
四六级英语试题卷及答案
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四六级英语试题卷及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is not interested in listening.C. He is unable to hear.D. He is angry.答案:A2. According to the woman, what is the best time to visit the museum?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. On weekdays.D. On weekends.答案:C二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sleep is essential for students.B. Students should study more.C. Lack of sleep causes health problems.D. Academic performance is not related to sleep.答案:A37. How many hours of sleep does the passage recommend for students?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 9 hours.答案:CPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of exercise for mental health. It explains that regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mood.38. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Weight loss.B. Improved mood.C. Better sleep.D. Increased energy.答案:B39. What is the recommended frequency of exercise for mental health benefits?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Every day.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)40. The word "exhausted" in the sentence means _______.A. tiredB. boredC. excitedD. surprised答案:A41. The phrase "make a difference" in the context implies _______.A. to cause a problemB. to have an impactC. to create a situationD. to solve a puzzle答案:B四、翻译(共20分)42. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题和答案(第1套)
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2024年06月大学英语四级考试真题和答案(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students’ opinions on whether university libraries should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Due to a fire alarm in their apartments.B) Because of the smoke and heat damage.C) Due to the water used to extinguish the flames.D) Because of the collapse of the three-story building.2. A) Investigating the cause of the incident.B) Helping search for the suspect of the crime.C) Rescuing the businessmen trapped in the building.D) Checking town records for the property developer.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It plays a less important role in one’s health than nutrient intake.B) It impacts people’s health to a lesser degree than sun exposure.C) It is associated with people’s mental health conditions.D) It is linked with older adults’ symptoms of depression.4. A) It was indefinite.B) It was systematic.C) It was straightforward.D) It was insignificant.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It has helped solve several murder cases.B) It has become a star police dog in Beijing.C) It has surpassed its mother in performance.D) It has done better than naturally born dogs.6. A) To speed up investigation into criminal cases.B) To test the feasibility of cloning technology.C) To cut down training expenses.D) To reduce their training time.7. A) Cloning is too complicated a process.B) The technology is yet to be accepted.C) Cloning is ethically controversial.D) The technology is too expensive.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He read it somewhere online.B) He heard about it from a coworker.C) He read an article reviewing it.D) He watched a TV series based on it.9. A) His publications.B) His first book.C) His address.D) His name.10. A) Collect a lot more data.B) Relax a bit less often.C) Clarify many new concepts.D) Read more reference books.11. A) Find out the show’s most interesting episodes.B) Watch the series together with the woman.C) Get an e-copy of the book to read.D) Check to see when the show starts.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To check the prices of his farm produce.B) To ask the way to the Newcastle City Hall.C) To inquire about the vegetarian food festival.D) To seek the man’s help with her work on the farm.13. A) Bakers.B) Vendors.C) Vegetarians.D) Organisers.14. A) The issuing of certificates to vendors.B) The completion of the baking task.C) The festival they are organising.D) The deadline for application.15. A) The closing date of submission.B) The website of his company.C) The details of the ceremony.D) The organiser’s address.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Most scenic sites have been closed.B) Access to official campsites is limited.C) Health experts advise going outdoors.D) People have more time during the summer.17. A) It is strongly opposed by nearby residents.B) It leads to much waste of public money.C) It has caused environmental concerns.D) It has created conflicts among campers.18. A) Look for open land in Scotland.B) Leave no trace of their camping.C) Avoid getting close to wilderness.D) Ask for permission from authorities.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They outcompete mythical creatures.B) They usually mind their own business.C) They truly exist in the Amazon region.D) They resemble alarmingly large snakes.20. A) Scar tissue from dolphins’ fighting.B) Skin infection from water pollution.C) Unhealed wounds from snake bites.D) Swimming along in seasonal floods.21. A) It has been shrinking at an astonishing pace.B) It has been placed under international protection.C) It has been appealing to both freshwater and sea dolphins.D) It has been abandoned as a battleground for male dolphins.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) About 58% of young adults call parental support the new normal.B) Most adult children enjoy increasing sources of financial support.C) A full 70% of the young adults cannot afford to buy a car by themselves.D) Most early adults cannot sustain their lifestyles without parental support.23. A) It renders them dependent.B) It causes them to lose dignity.C) It makes them mentally immature.D) It hinders them from getting ahead.24. A) It challenges one’s willpower.B) It results from education.C) It calls for due assistance.D) It defines adulthood.25. A) Current lifestyles.B) Poor budgeting.C) College loans.D) Emergency expenses.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It’s well known that physical exercise is beneficial not just to physical health but also to mental health. Yet whereas most countries have____26____, evidence-backed guidelines on the type and intensity of exercise____27____for various physical health benefits, such guidelines do not yet exist for exercise and mood.This is____28____due to a lack of necessary evidence. However, a new systematic review brings us usefully up-to-date on the current findings in this area.Before____29____into some of the key take-aways, animportant____30____made in the review is between aerobic exercise and anaerobic. The former____31____such things as walking, jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy. In contrast, anaerobic exercise—such as lifting heavy weights—is of such____32____intensity that your body does not have time to use oxygen to create energy and so instead it breaks down glucose (葡萄糖) in your blood or muscles.Beginning first with the influence of exercise intensity on the moodbenefits of aerobic exercise, the researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, found____33____results from 19 relevant studies. Some favoured higher intensity, others low, while seven studies found that intensity made no____34____to mood benefits.In relation to the intensity of anaerobic exercise, however, the results were far clearer—the optimum (最佳选择) for improving moodis____35____intensity, perhaps because low intensity is too dull while high intensity is too unpleasant.A) constitutesB) contradictoryC) decisionD) detailedE) differenceF) dippingG) distinctionH) fallingI) involvesJ) moderateK) notifiedL) partlyM) requiredN) traditionallyO) vigorousSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why Do Americans Work So Much?A) How will we all keep busy when we only have to work 15 hours a week? That was the question that worried the British economist John Maynard Keynes when he wrote his short essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren” in 1930. Over the next century, he predicted, the economy would become so productive that people would barely need to work at all. For a while, it looked like Keynes was right. In 1930 the average working week was 47 hours in the United States. But by 1970, the number of hours Americans worked on average had fallen to slightly less than 39.B) But then something changed. Instead of continuing to decline, the duration of the working week remained stable. It has stayed at just below 40 hours for nearly five decades. So what happened? Why are people working just as much today as in 1970?C) There would be no mystery in this if Keynes had been wrong about the power of technology to increase the economy’s productivity, which he thought would lead to a standard of living “between four and eight times as high as it is today.” But Keynes got that right: Technology has made the economy massively more productive. According to Benjamin M. Friedman, an economist at Harvard, the U.S. economy is right on track to reach Keynes’s eight-fold (八倍) multiple by 2029. That is a century after the last data Keynes would have had access to.D) In a new paper, Friedman tries to figure out why that increased productivity has not translated into increased leisure time. Perhaps people just never feel materially satisfied, always wanting more money to buy the next new thing. This is a theory that appeals to many economists. “This argument is, at best, far from sufficient,” he writes. If that were the case, why did the duration of the working week decline in the first place?E) Another theory Friedman considers is that, in an era of ever fewer settings that provide effective opportunities for personal connections and relationships, people may place more value on the socializing that happens at work. There is support for this theory. Many people today consider colleagues as friends. But Friedman argues that the evidence for this theory is far from conclusive. Many workers report that they would like to spend more time with family, rather than at work. Furthermore, this theory cannot explain the change in trend in the U.S. working week in the 1970s.F) A third possibility proves more convincing for Friedman. That is: American inequality means that the gains of increasing productivity are not widely shared by everyone. In other words, most Americans are too poor to work less. Unlike the other two explanations Friedman considers, this one fits chronologically (按年代). Inequality declined in America during the period following World War II, along with the duration of the working week. But since the early 1970s it has risen dramatically.G) Keynes’s prediction of a shorter working week rests on the idea that the standard of living would continue rising for everyone. But Friedman says that this is not what has happened. Although Keynes’s eight-fold figure holds up for the economy as a whole, it is not at all the case for the median (中位数的) American worker. For them, output by 2029 is likely to be around 3.5 times what it was when Keynes was writing. This is a bit below his fourto eight-fold predicted range.H) This can be seen in the median worker’s income over this time period, complete with a shift in 1973 that fits in precisely with when the working week stopped shrinking. According to Friedman, between 1947 and 1973 the average hourly wage for normal workers (those who were not in management roles) in private industries other than agriculture nearly doubled in terms of what their money could buy. But by 2013 the average hourly wagefor ordinary workers had fallen 5 percent from the 1973 level in terms of actual purchasing power. Thus, though American incomes may have gone up since 1973, the amount that American workers can actually buy with their money has gone down. For most Americans, then, the magic of increasing productivity stopped working around 1973. Thus, they had to keep working just as much in order to maintain their standard of living.I) What Keynes predicted was a very optimistic version of what economists call technological unemployment. This is the idea that less labor will be necessary because machines can do so much. In Keynes’s vision, the resulting unemployment would be distributed more or less evenly across society in the form of increased leisure. But Friedman says that, for Americans, reality is much darker. Americans now have a labor market in which millions of people—those with fewer skills and less education —are seeking whatever poorly paid work they can get. This is confirmed by a recent poll that found that, for half of hourly workers, their top concern is not that they work too much but that they work too little. This is most likely not because they like their jobs so much. Rather, we can assume it is because they need the money.J) This explanation leaves an important question. If the very rich—the workers who have reaped above-average gains from the increased productivity since Keynes’s time—can afford to work less, why do they continue to work so much? (Indeed, research has shown that the highest earners in America tend to work the most.) Friedman believes that for many top earners, work is a labor of love. They are doing work they care about and are interested in, and doing more of it is not necessarily a burden. For them, it may even be a pleasure. These top earners derive meaning from their jobs and work is an important part of how they think of themselves. And, of course, they are compensated for it at a level that makes it worth their while.K) Friedman concludes that the prosperity (繁荣) Keynes predicted is here. After all, the economy as a whole has grown even more brilliantly than he expected. But for most Americans, that prosperity is nowhere to be seen. And, as a result, neither are those shorter working weeks.36. Some people view socializing at the workplace as a chance to develop personal relationships.37. As ordinary American workers’ average hourly pay had decreased despite increasing productivity, they had to work just as many hours as before to keep their living standards.38. American workers’ average weekly working time has not changed for nearly half a century.39. Friedman believes inequality in the U.S. largely explains why increasing productivity has not resulted in reduced working hours. 40. Many economists assume people’s thirst for material things has prevented them from enjoying more leisure time.41. An economist’s prediction about a shorter average working week seemed to be correct for a time in the 20th century.42. In the U.S. labor market, the primary concern of people with less schooling and fewer skills is to secure any employment even if it is low-paid.43. Keynes was right in predicting that technology would make the economy much more productive.44. Many of the highest earners have a keen interest in and love for what they are doing.45. According to Keynes, there would be a shorter working week with everyone’s standard of living continuing to rise.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.”People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying?Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not.This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment.As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation will start to vanish, leaving youstronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authenticselves in an effort to be liked.If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché(老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtfulthat you’ll regret it.46. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation?A) We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us.B) We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can.C) We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us.D) We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own.47. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval?A) Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled.B) Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.C) Our identity as social beings will be affected.D) Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced.48. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of?A) Our desperate longing for interactions with others.B) Our understanding of the workings of the world.C) Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.D) Our early childhood fear of being deserted.49. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desiredapproval?A) Enjoy a happier life.B) Exercise self-restraint.C) Receive more external validation.D) Strengthen our power of imagination.50. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A) Embrace life for ourselves and for others.B) Base our worth on others’ opinions.C) See our experiences as assets.D) Love ourselves as we are.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggeststhat late-in-life learning is possible. In reality, education does an aging brain good.Throughout life, people’s brains constantly renovate themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were forging new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new.Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can alter our brains with new information and experiences.In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people’s minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks.Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower. Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness —a characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge—may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with thistake-in-theworld attitude, but those who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should. ”51. What do some people think of aging adults?A) Their wisdom grows as time goes by.B) Their memory gradually deteriorates.C) They can benefit from late-in-life learning.D) They are likely to have mental health issues.52. What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding?A) Brain damage seriously hinders one’s learning.B) Brain power weakens slower than we imagine.C) Brains can refresh and improve with learning.D) Brains forge connections under new conditions.53. What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks?A) Doing daily routines by conventional means.B) Avoiding worrying about our mental durability.C) Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks.D) Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways.54. What does the author say can contribute to the improvement of brain function?A) Being curious and desiring knowledge.B) Being eager to pass brain tests at an old age.C) Rising to life’s challenges and avoiding risks.D) Boosting immunity to serious mental diseases.55. What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging?A) Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power.B) Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory.C) Desiring new experiences can help to renovate the brain.D) Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑,其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周,将院子合围在中间。
四六级考试卷子和答案
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四六级考试卷子和答案****一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is interested in a job.C) The woman is offering a job.D) The man is offering a job.答案:D2. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案:B3. A) The man is late for an appointment.B) The woman is late for an appointment.C) The man is waiting for the woman.D) The woman is waiting for the man.答案:A4. A) The woman is not interested in the movie.B) The man is not interested in the movie.C) The woman is interested in the movie.D) The man is interested in the movie.答案:A5. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The man is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the bookstore.D) The man is going to the bookstore.答案:C二、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has improved its public transportation.B) The city has become a popular destination for business travelers.C) The city has hosted several international conferences.D) The city has launched a new marketing campaign.答案:D7. What does the passage suggest about the city's tourism industry?A) It is experiencing rapid growth.B) It is facing a decline in visitors.C) It is struggling to attract international tourists.D) It is focusing on attracting domestic tourists.答案:APassage 28. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is a positive change.B) It is a negative change.C) It is a necessary change.D) It is an unnecessary change.答案:A9. What is the purpose of the new policy?A) To reduce traffic congestion.B) To increase public transportation usage.C) To encourage people to walk or bike.D) To improve air quality.答案:CPassage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of technology in education.B) The challenges of integrating technology into education.C) The role of technology in the future of education.D) The history of technology in education.答案:B11. What does the author suggest about the use of technology in education?A) It should be limited.B) It should be encouraged.C) It should be carefully considered.D) It should be avoided.答案:C三、词汇与结构(共20分)12. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A) launchB) landC) crashD) crash答案:A13. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not ________.A) delayedB) advancedC) postponedD) canceled答案:A14. The professor's lecture was so ________ that the students could hardly follow him.A) complexB) simpleC) clearD) obvious答案:A15. The manager asked the employees to ________ their ideas for improving the company's efficiency.A) contributeB) distributeC) eliminateD) restrict答案:A四、完形填空(共20分)16. A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) Since答案:B17. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) bored答案:C18. A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) MoreoverD) Furthermore 答案:B19. A) advantageB) disadvantageC) benefitD) drawback答案:A20. A) focusedB) distractedC) concentratedD) absorbed答案:A五、翻译(共20分)21. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
四六级考试卷和答案
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四六级考试卷和答案一、听力部分1. A) The woman has a poor memory.B) The woman is very forgetful.C) The woman is quite absent-minded.D) The woman is not good at memorizing things.答案:C2. A) The man is too busy to go to the party.B) The man is not interested in the party.C) The man is not invited to the party.D) The man is not sure if he can go to the party.答案:D3. A) The woman is satisfied with her job.B) The woman is not happy with her job.C) The woman is looking for a new job.D) The woman is considering changing her job.答案:A二、阅读部分Passage 141. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork in business.B) The role of communication in business success.C) The challenges of managing a diverse workforce.D) The impact of technology on business operations.答案:B42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a communication barrier?A) Cultural differences.B) Language barriers.C) Lack of trust.D) Over-reliance on technology.答案:D43. What does the author suggest as a solution to communication problems?A) Hiring more translators.B) Encouraging team building activities.C) Implementing a more structured communication system.D) Providing more training on cross-cultural communication.答案:CPassage 244. What is the author's opinion on the use of social media?A) It is a necessary part of modern life.B) It can be addictive and harmful.C) It is a waste of time.D) It is a useful tool for business.答案:B45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To warn against the dangers of social media.B) To discuss the benefits of social media.C) To provide tips on using social media responsibly.D) To compare social media with traditional media.答案:A46. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of social media on young people?A) It can lead to a lack of privacy.B) It can cause sleep deprivation.C) It can result in a decrease in academic performance.D) It can lead to an increase in physical activity.答案:C三、写作部分Task 1: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words.范文:The Role of Technology in EducationIn recent years, technology has played an increasingly significant role in the field of education. It has revolutionized the way we teach and learn, making education more accessible and engaging.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible to a wider audience. With the advent of online courses and digital libraries, students can now access a wealth of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made education more inclusive, allowing people from diverse backgrounds to pursue their studies.Secondly, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, multimedia presentations, and virtual reality simulations have all contributed to a more dynamic learning environment. These tools not only make learning more enjoyable but also help students to better understand complex concepts.However, it is important to note that technology should not replace traditional teaching methods entirely. Teachers still play a crucial role in guiding students and providing them with personalized feedback. Technology should be seen as a tool to enhance education, rather than a replacement for human interaction.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly transformed the landscape of education. It has made education more accessible and engaging, but it should be used in conjunction with traditional teaching methods to ensure a well-rounded learning experience.Task 2: Write a letter to a friend who is moving to a new city. You should write at least 120 words.范文:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I heard that you are moving to a new city soon, and I wanted to write to you to offer my support and share some advice.Firstly, I would recommend researching the new city beforehand. Familiarize yourself with the local culture, customs, and language if it's different from your own. This will help you to adapt more easily and avoid any potential misunderstandings.Secondly, try to make friends with your neighbors and colleagues. Building a social network in a new city can be challenging, but it's essential for your well-being and happiness. Attend local events and join clubs or organizations that interest you to meet like-minded people.Lastly, don't be afraid to ask for help. Moving to a new city can be overwhelming, and it's okay to seek assistance from others. Whether it'sasking for directions or seeking advice on local services, most people are more than willing to help.I hope these tips will be helpful as you embark on this new chapter in your life. I'm confident that you will thrive in your new city and make the most of this exciting opportunity.Take care and stay in touch!Best regards,[Your Name]四、翻译部分47. 随着科技的发展,人们越来越依赖于智能手机。
历次六级考试题目及答案
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历次六级考试题目及答案1. 阅读部分A. 文章摘要根据所给文章内容,选择最恰当的标题。
A) 经济发展与环境保护B) 人工智能的未来趋势C) 城市化进程中的挑战D) 全球化对文化的影响答案:CB. 细节理解文章中提到了哪些因素对城市化进程产生了影响?A) 人口增长B) 技术进步C) 政策调整D) 以上都是答案:D2. 听力部分A. 对话理解在对话中,男士提到他最喜欢的运动是什么?A) 篮球B) 足球C) 游泳D) 跑步答案:AB. 短文理解短文中提到,全球变暖的主要原因是什么?A) 工业排放B) 森林砍伐C) 海洋污染D) 人口增长答案:A3. 写作部分A. 图表作文根据所给图表,描述中国近十年来城市化率的变化趋势,并分析其可能的原因。
答案:(此处应为考生根据图表内容撰写的作文)B. 议论文写作题目:网络教育与传统教育的优劣比较。
答案:(此处应为考生根据题目要求撰写的议论文)4. 翻译部分A. 汉译英中国传统文化强调和谐与平衡。
答案:Chinese traditional culture emphasizes harmony and balance.B. 英译汉The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案:技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
以上为历次六级考试的部分题目及答案示例,实际考试内容和难度可能有所不同。
考生应以官方发布的考试大纲和样题为准进行复习。
英语四六级考试题及答案
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英语四六级考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this evening?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit his parents.C) Do some shopping.D) Attend a lecture.答案:A2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer?A) The salary was too low.B) She didn't like the working hours.C) The company was too far away.D) She preferred to work in a different city.答案:B二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 1The benefits of learning a second language have been widely recognized. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning a second language.B) The disadvantages of being bilingual.C) The challenges of learning a new language.D) The cognitive benefits of multilingualism.答案:APassage 2With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate has changed dramatically.37. According to the passage, what has been the impact of technology on communication?A) It has made communication more difficult.B) It has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions.C) It has improved the efficiency of communication.D) It has caused people to rely too much on electronic devices.答案:C三、词汇与语法(共20分)38. The weather turned out to be very fine, ________ was more than we could expect.A) thatB) itC) whichD) this答案:C39. She is ________ to win the competition, as she has been practicing very hard.A) capableB) reliableC) likelyD) probable答案:C四、翻译(共20分)40. 随着经济的发展,越来越多的人能够负担得起出国旅游的费用。
四六级近几年试题及答案
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四六级近几年试题及答案一、听力理解(一) 短对话1. A) 去图书馆借书。
B) 去书店买书。
C) 去图书馆还书。
D) 去书店还书。
答案: A2. A) 去公园散步。
B) 去电影院看电影。
C) 去餐厅吃饭。
D) 去商场购物。
答案: B(二) 长对话1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Take a rest.B) Go to the doctor.C) Take some medicine.D) Do some exercise.答案: B2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to work overtime.B) She has to go to a meeting.C) She has to prepare a report.D) She has to finish her homework.答案: A二、阅读理解(一) 快速阅读1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The necessity of communication.C) The benefits of cooperation.D) The significance of leadership.答案: A2. What does the author mean by saying "A stitch in time saves nine"?A) It's better to act early.B) It's better to act later.C) It's better to act alone.D) It's better to act in groups.答案: A(二) 仔细阅读1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in the number of tourists?A) The improvement of transportation.B) The increase of leisure time.C) The decrease of travel costs.D) The decrease of working hours.答案: D2. What can we learn from the passage about the future of tourism?A) It will become more popular.B) It will become less popular.C) It will remain the same.D) It will disappear.答案: A三、完形填空1. The word "innovative" in the sentence means _______.A) creativeB) traditionalC) conservativeD) conventional答案: A2. The phrase "make a difference" in the context implies_______.A) to be significantB) to be irrelevantC) to be similarD) to be identical答案: A四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越方便。
四六级考试题目和答案
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四六级考试题目和答案******一、听力理解(共20分)****1. A)** 会议推迟了。
**B)** 会议取消了。
**C)** 会议提前了。
**D)** 会议照常进行。
**答案:C)** 会议提前了。
**2. A)** 他正在找工作。
**B)** 他正在找房子。
**C)** 他正在找朋友。
**D)** 他正在找餐厅。
**答案:B)** 他正在找房子。
**二、阅读理解(共20分)****Passage 1****36. What is the main idea of the passage?****A)** The importance of sleep.**B)** The effects of sleep deprivation.**C)** The benefits of napping.**D)** The relationship between sleep and productivity.**答案:B)** The effects of sleep deprivation.**37. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?****A)** Increased appetite.**B)** Decreased appetite.**C)** Improved memory.**D)** Impaired memory.**答案:D)** Impaired memory.**Passage 2****38. What is the author's opinion on the new policy?** **A)** It is too restrictive.**B)** It is necessary.**C)** It is too lenient.**D)** It is controversial.**答案:B)** It is necessary.**39. What is the purpose of the policy?****A)** To increase revenue.**B)** To protect the environment.**C)** To promote tourism.**D)** To reduce traffic congestion.**答案:B)** To protect the environment.**三、词汇与结构(共20分)****40. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic.****A)** turned out**B)** turned in**C)** turned on**D)** turned off**答案:A)** turned out**41. She is a very talented musician; she can play several instruments.****A)** by herself**B)** by himself**C)** by themselves**D)** by one's own**答案:A)** by herself**四、完形填空(共20分)****42. A)** However**B)** Therefore**C)** Moreover**D)** Furthermore**答案:A)** However**43. A)** surprised**B)** disappointed**C)** excited**D)** confused**答案:B)** disappointed**五、翻译(共20分)****44. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
四六级考试题目试卷及答案
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四六级考试题目试卷及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院D. 去商场[答案:C]2. 以下哪项是男士建议的活动?A. 游泳B. 跑步C. 打篮球D. 踢足球[答案:A]二、阅读理解(共30分)3. 文章主要讨论了什么主题?A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 健康饮食[答案:A]4. 根据第二段,作者认为哪个因素对儿童成长最重要?A. 家庭环境B. 学校教育C. 社会影响D. 个人努力[答案:B]三、词汇与语法(共20分)5. 填入空白处的合适词汇是:The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home.A. enableB. encourageC. requireD. allow[答案:B]6. 下列哪个句子语法正确?A. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.B. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.C. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exams.D. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exams.[答案:A]四、翻译(共15分)7. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文:"The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."[答案:技术快速发展已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
]8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:“随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始在线购物。
四级英语历年试题及答案
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四级英语历年试题及答案一、听力部分1. A) 听对话,选择最佳答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[答案] B2. B) 听短文,回答问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 健康饮食C. 工作与生活平衡D. 旅游经历[答案] C二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by _______.A. taking classesB. practicing with native speakersC. reading extensivelyD. watching movies[答案] B2. 根据文章,以下哪个观点是作者支持的?A. Technology has made communication easier.B. Technology has made communication more difficult.C. Technology has no impact on communication.D. Technology has made communication faster.[答案] A三、写作部分1. 根据以下提示,写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示:描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。
[范文]My favorite season is autumn. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities. Additionally, the leaves turn into various shades of red and yellow, creating a picturesque landscape that is truly enchanting. Autumn is also the harvest season, which brings a sense of fulfillment and joy.四、翻译部分1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
四六级7月考试题及答案
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四六级7月考试题及答案**四六级7月考试题及答案**一、听力理解(共30分)**Section A: Short Conversations**1. A) The man is not interested in the lecture.B) The woman is interested in the lecture.C) Both are interested in the lecture.D) Both are not interested in the lecture.2. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the bookstore.C) The woman is going to the bank.D) The woman is going to the post office.3. A) The woman is going to visit her parents.B) The woman is going to visit her friends.C) The woman is going to visit her brother.D) The woman is going to visit her sister. **答案:**1. B) The woman is interested in the lecture.2. A) The woman is going to the library.3. A) The woman is going to visit her parents. **Section B: Long Conversations**4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A job interview.C) A business meeting.D) A class discussion.5. Why did the man change his major?A) He found his original major too difficult.B) He discovered a new interest.C) He wanted to get a better job.D) He was influenced by his family.**答案:**4. A) A travel plan.5. B) He discovered a new interest.**Section C: Short Passages**6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of physical exercise.B) The benefits of a balanced diet.C) The impact of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in recovery.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A) Increased appetite.B) Difficulty sleeping.C) Improved memory.D) Better focus.**答案:**6. C) The impact of stress on health.7. B) Difficulty sleeping.**Section D: Compound Dictation**8. The professor emphasized the importance of _______ in the research process.9. The students were surprised to find that _______ had a significant effect on the results.10. The _______ of the experiment was to test the hypothesis.**答案:**8. The professor emphasized the importance of **methodology** in the research process.9. The students were surprised to find that **variables** had a significant effect on the results.10. The **purpose** of the experiment was to test the hypothesis.二、阅读理解(共35分)**Section A: Reading in Depth**Passage 111. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is a step in the right direction.C) It is unnecessary.D) It is too lenient.12. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To argue against the new policy.B) To explain the reasons behind the new policy.C) To discuss the effects of the new policy.D) To provide an overview of the new policy.**答案:**11. B) It is a step in the right direction.12. D) To provide an overview of the new policy.Passage 213. What does the study suggest about the relationship between sleep and memory?A) Sleep is not important for memory consolidation.B) Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.C) Sleep has no effect on memory consolidation.D) Sleep only affects short-term memory.14. According to the passage, what is the role of REM sleep?A) It helps in dreaming.B) It is essential for physical recovery.C) It is crucial for memory consolidation.D) It has no significant role in memory.**答案:**13. B) Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.14. C) It is crucial for memory consolidation.**Section B: Skimming and Scanning**15. What is the best title for the text?A) The Benefits of TravelingB) The Impact of Technology on TravelC) The Future of TravelD) The Evolution of Travel16. What is the main reason for the increase in eco-tourism?A) The desire for adventure.B) The concern for the environment.C) The popularity of social media.D) The influence of celebrities.**答案:**15. D) The Evolution of Travel16. B) The concern for the environment.三、写作(共30分)**Task 1: Writing an Essay**17. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic."The Role of Technology in Education"**参考范文:**The role of technology in education has become increasingly significant in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. Technology has made education more accessible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. Online courses and virtual classrooms have bridged the gap between students and educators, regardless of geographical boundaries. Moreover, educational apps and software have made learning more interactive and engaging, catering to different learning styles. However, it is crucial to ensure that technology is used as a tool to enhance learning rather than replace the human element in education. Balancing the use of technology with traditional teaching methods can lead to a more effective and well-rounded educational experience.**Task 2: Letter Writing**18. Directions: Write a letter to your friend, inviting him/her to a book club meeting.**参考范文:**Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our upcoming book club meeting, which will be held on [date] at [time] in the community center. We will be discussing [book title], a thought-provoking novel that has generated a lot of interest among our members.The meeting is a great opportunity to share your thoughts and insights on the book, as well as to hear different perspectives from other members. Light refreshments will be provided, and it's a casual and friendly environment where everyone is encouraged to participate.Please let me know if you can attend by [RSVP date]. I look forward to seeing you there and enjoying a lively discussion about the book.Best regards,[Your Name]四、翻译(共20分)**Section A: Chinese to English Translation**19. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
大学英语四六级 考试真题及参考答案
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之2001年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案2001年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题:Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the seientstwent on to develop his argument.A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第2题:After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第3题:Their diplomatic principles complely laid bare their ________ for world conquest. A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第4题:The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第5题:The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第6题:The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第7题:Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第8题:We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第9题:No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第10题:If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第11题:The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第12题:The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第13题:What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第14题:Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an_______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第15题:Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第16题:Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第17题:In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary48. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第18题:In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第19题:Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无第20题:The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第21题:The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第22题:Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第23题:The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhance B) amplilf C) foster D) magnify【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第24题:All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第25题:He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problemA) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第26题:As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第27题:The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled to D) collided with【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第28题:To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such goodcondition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserve B) conceive C) convert D) contrive【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第29题:Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第30题:In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a morefavourable climate.A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无二、阅读理解第31题:Birds that are literally half asleep--with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping--control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere's eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers. Sure enough, the end birdstended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction. Also, birds dozing(打盹) at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row, the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots."We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,"the researchers say.The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He's seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were acompanion and the other eye stayed open.Useful as half sleeping might be, it's only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物) as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds' half brain sleep "is just the tip of the iceberg(冰山)" He speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.1. A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that ________ .A) half brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birdsB) half brain sleep is characterized by slow brain wavesC) birds can control their half brain sleep consciouslyD) birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest2. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ________ .A) they have to watch out for possible attacksB) their brain hemispheres take turns to restC) the two halves of their brain are differently structuredD) they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions3. The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that ________.A) the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespreadB) birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of securityC) even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of securityD) a single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror4. While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to ________ .A) alert themselves to the approaching enemyB) emerge from water now and then to breatheC) be sensitive to the ever changing environmentD) avoid being swept away by rapid currents5. By "just the tip of the iceberg"( Line 2, Para. 8), Siegel suggests that________ .A) half brain sleep has something to do with icy weatherB) the mystery of half brain sleep is close to being solvedC) most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepersD) half brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:A3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第32题:A nine year old schoolgirl single handedly cooks up a science fair experiment that ends up debunking(揭穿……的真相) a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa's target was a practice known as therapeutic(治疗的) touch (TT for short), whose advocates manipulate patients' "energy field"to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emily's test shows that these energy fields can't be detected, even by trained TT practitioners (行医者). Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, Journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, "Age doesn't matter. It's good science that matters, and this is good science."Emily's mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late '80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100,000 trained practitioners (48,000 in the U. S.) don't even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient's body, pushing energy fields around until they' re in "balance." TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve Pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $ 70 an hour, to smooth patients' energy, sometimes during surgery.Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof,TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing--something they haven't been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (He's had one taker so far. She failed.) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocentfourth grader? Says Emily:"I think they didn't take me very seriously because I'm a kid."The experiment was straight forward: 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of theirs left or right and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, they'd done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldn't feel it.1. Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?A) TT has been in existence for decades.B) Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.C) TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.D) More than 100,000 people are undergoing TT treatment.2. Very few TT practitioners responded to the $1 million offer because ________.A) they didn't take the offer seriouslyB) they didn't want to risk their careerC) they were unwilling to reveal their secretD) they thought it was not in line with their practice3. The purpose of Emily Rosa's experiment was ________.A) to see why TT could work the way it didB) to find out how TT cured patients' illnessesC) to test whether she could sense the human energy fieldD) to test whether a human energy field really existed4. Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emil's experiment?A) It involved nothing more than mere guessing.B) They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.C) It was more straightforward than other experiments.D) They sensed no harm in a little girl's experiment.5. What can we learn from the passage?A) Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.B) Solid evidence weighs more than pure theories.C) Little children can be as clever as trained TT practitioners.D) The principle of TT is too profound to understand.1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:C3小题>、【正确答案】:D4小题>、【正确答案】:D5小题>、【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第33题:What might driving on an automated highway be like? The answer depends on what kind of sys tem is ultimately adopted. Two distinct types are on the drawing board. The first is a special purpose lane system, in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. The second is a mixed traffic system: fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manual driven cars. A special purpose lane system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway(高速公路)capacity.Under either scheme, the driver would specify the desired destination, furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. If a mixed traffic system way was in place, automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. If special purpose lanes were available, the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. One method would use a specialonramp(入口引道).As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. Assuming it passed such tests, the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. In this case, the transition from manual to auto mated control would take place on the entrance ramp. An alternative technique could employ conven tional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. The driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a "transition'lane. The vehicle would then shift under computer control onto alane reserved for automated traffic. (The limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would, presumably, be well respected, because all trespassers(非法进入者) could be swiftly identified by authorities.)Either approach to joining a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling. Automatic control here should allow for smooth merging without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents. And once a vehicle had settled into autmated travel, the driverwould be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax.1. We learn from the first paragraph that two systems of automated highways ________.A) are being plannedB) are being modifiedC) are now in wide useD) are under construction2. A special purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that ________.A) it would require only minor changes to existing highwaysB) it would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiencyC) it has a lane for both automated and partially automated vehiclesD) it offers more lanes for automated vehicles3. Which of the following is true about driving on an automated highway?A) Vehicles traveling on it are assigned different lanes according to theirdestinations.B) A car can join existing traffic any time in a mixed lane system.C)The driver should inform his car computer of his destination before driving ontoit.D) The driver should share the automated lane with those of regular vehicles.4. We know from the passage that a car can enter a special purpose lane________.A) by smoothly merging with cars on the conventional laneB) by way of a ramp with electronic control devicesC) through a specially guarded gateD) after all trespassers are identified and removed5. When driving in an automated lane, the driver ________.A) should harmonize with newly entering carsB) doesn't have to rely on his computer systemC) should watch out for potential accidentsD) doesn't have to hold on to the steering wheel1小题>、【正确答案】:A2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第34题:Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is"intelligent." Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it's worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B. D. --Nervous Break Down."Intelligent'people do not have N.B.D.'s because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives.You can begin to think of yourselfas truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Every one who is involved with other humanbeings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflictsand compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old,sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N. B.D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don' t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.1. According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in termsof one' s ability to read, write and compute ________.A) is a widely held but wrong conceptB) will help eliminate intellectual prejudiceC) is the root of all mental distressD) will contribute to one's self fulfillment2 It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree ________.A) may result in one's inability to solve complex real life problemsB) does not indicate one's ability to write properly worded documentsC) may make one mentally sick and physically weakD) does not mean that one is highly intelligent3. The author thinks that an intelligent person knows ________.A) how to put up with some very prevalent mythsB) how to find the best way to achieve success in tireC) how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhileD) how to persuade others to compromise4. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ________.A) difficulties are but part of everyone's lifeB) depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in lifeC) everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstancesD) good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence5. According to the passage, what kind of people are rare?A) Those who don't emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.B) Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.C) Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer from N.B. D. ' s.D) Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances.1小题>、【正确答案】:A2小题>、【正确答案】:D3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:A5小题>、【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无三、完型填空第35题:In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 1 half of the 19th century; mostof 2 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day nursery movement received great 3 during the First World War, when 4 of manpower caused theindustrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 5 in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 7 ,this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the yearsfollowing the First World War, 8 , federal,State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 9 the day nurseries, chiefly by 10 them and by.The 11 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 12 called up on to replace men in the factories.On this 13 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 15this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared 16 in daycare centers receiving Federal 17 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 18 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 19 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 20 at the end ofthe war was only partly fulfilled.1. A) latter C) other B) late D) first2. A) those B) them C) whose D) imitation3. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative4. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction5. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even6. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although7. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly8. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover9. A) over B) in C) at D) about10. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing11. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown12. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet13. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation14. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring15. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated16. A) by B) after C) of D) for17 A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets18. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically19 A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D)precluded20. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) chidren1小题>、【正确答案】:B2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:C5小题>、【正确答案】:D6小题>、【正确答案】:D7小题>、【正确答案】:B8小题>、【正确答案】:C9小题>、【正确答案】:B10小题>、【正确答案】:A11小题>、【正确答案】:B12小题>、【正确答案】:A13小题>、【正确答案】:B14小题>、【正确答案】:C15小题>、【正确答案】:C16小题>、【正确答案】:D 17小题>、【正确答案】:B 18小题>、【正确答案】:D 19小题>、【正确答案】:A 20小题>、【正确答案】:C 【参考解析】:无。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试题及解答参考
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全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作(15分)Writing (30 minutes)Part AFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic: “The Role of Technology in Education”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. You should base your essay on the chart below and give reasonable explanations for your views.Chart: The Impact of Technology on EducationYear | Number of Students Using Technology-----------------------2000 | 10%2005 | 30%2010 | 60%2015 | 90%2020 | 95%Example Essay:The chart above clearly illustrates the significant increase in the number of students using technology in education over the past two decades. This trend is not surprising, given the rapid advancements in technology and its integration into various aspects of our lives.In my opinion, the role of technology in education is multifaceted. Firstly, it has revolutionized the way students learn. With access to the internet and educational platforms, students can now access a wealth of information and resources, which enhances their learning experience. This has made education more personalized and adaptable to individual learning styles.Secondly, technology has made education more inclusive. Online courses and distance learning programs have opened up educational opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms, such as those in remote areas or with physical disabilities. This has helped bridge the educational gap and promote equal access to education.However, there are also challenges associated with the increasing reliance on technology in education. For instance, the digital divide remains a concern, as not all students have equal access to technology and the internet. Additionally, excessive use of technology can lead to distractions and a lack of face-to-face interaction, which are crucial for social and emotional development.In conclusion, the role of technology in education is undeniable. While it has brought numerous benefits, it is essential to address the challenges and ensure that technology is used responsibly and equitably.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the given topic by discussing the positive and negative aspects of technology in education. The writer starts bysummarizing the chart and then presents a clear position on the topic. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support the writer’s viewpoint, and a concise conclusion.The introduction mentions the chart and indicates the writer’s intention to discuss the role of technology in education. The body paragraphs provide specific examples and explanations to support the writer’s arguments. The first paragraph discusses the positive impact of technology on learning and personalization, while the second paragraph addresses the inclusiveness of education through online and distance learning programs.The third paragraph acknowledges the challenges associated with technology, such as the digital divide and potential distractions. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s view that technology plays a significant role in education but must be used responsibly.The essay is concise, with a word count within the required range, and demonstrates a good command of the English language.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题W: Hi, John. You seem quite confident about the CET-6 exam. How are you preparing for it?M: Well, I’ve been practicing a lot. I just finished a long conversation section from a previous year’s CET-6 exam. It’s quite challenging, but I thinkI’m getting better at it.W: That’s good to hear. What was the topic of the conversation?M: It was about a university professor discussing the importance of environmental protection with some students.W: Interesting. Let’s see how well you remember it. Here are the questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The professor’s research on environmental protection.B) The students’ conc erns about environmental issues.C) The importance of environmental protection in university education.D) The professor’s teaching methods.2、Why does the professor think environmental protection is important?A) It can help students develop a global perspective.B) It is a requirement for students to graduate.C) It can improve the quality of life.D) It is a way to promote economic growth.3、What do the students suggest to the professor?A) To start a recycling program on campus.B) To have more guest lectures on environmental issues.C) To create a student club focused on environmental protection.D) To organize a school trip to a nature reserve.4、How does the professor respond to the students’ suggestions?A) He agrees with all of them.B) He thinks some suggestions are too ambitious.C) He suggests that the students form a small group to work on the projects.D) He believes that the students should wait until they have more experience.Answers:1、C) The importance of environmental protection in university education.2、C) It can improve the quality of life.3、A) To start a recycling program on campus.4、C) He suggests that the students form a small group to work on the projects.第二题Section BConversations1.M: Hi, are you ready for the CET-6 exam?W: Not really. I’m really nervous about the listening part.Q: What is the woman worried about?A) Her performance in the CET-6 exam.B) The nervousness of the exam.C) The difficulty of the listening section.D) The preparation for the exam.2.M: I heard you had a tough time during the reading section.W: Yeah, it was quite challenging. I struggled with the vocabulary and the passage structure.Q: What does the woman mention about her experience in the reading section?A) She found the questions easy.B) She had a hard time understanding the vocabulary.C) She was confident about her performance.D) She enjoyed the reading section.3.M: Have you started practicing for the writing section yet?W: Not yet, I’m still trying to figure out the format a nd structure. I think it’s better to wait until the last minute.Q: What does the woman plan to do regarding the writing section?A) Start practicing as soon as possible.B) Wait until the last minute to prepare.C) Skip the writing section altogether.D) Seek help from a tutor.4.M: I heard there’s a new question type in the speaking section this year. W: Really? I haven’t heard about it. I guess we’ll just have to be prepared for anything.Q: What is the woman’s attitude towards the new question type in t he speaking section?A) She is excited about the change.B) She is worried about the new type of question.C) She doesn’t think it will make a big difference.D) She is confident that she will handle it well.Keys:1.C2.B3.B4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题Passage OneModern technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the Internet and smartphones, people can now connect with each other instantly from any part of the world. However, this rapid advancement in technology has also brought about some negative consequences.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of modern technologyB) The negative consequences of modern technologyC) The evolution of communication technologyD) The impact of the Internet on social relationships2、According to the passage, what is one of the negative consequences of modern technology?A) Improved communicationB) Increased efficiencyC) Instant connectivityD) Reduced reliance on face-to-face interactions3、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The Internet has made communication faster and easier.B) People now rely more on text messages than phone calls.C) Modern technology has contributed to the decline in face-to-face interactions.D) The passage focuses on the positive aspects of technology.Answers:1、B) The negative consequences of modern technology2、D) Reduced reliance on face-to-face interactions3、A) The benefits of modern technology第二题Passage OneIn recent years, the rise of remote work has been a significant trend in the global labor market. According to a report by the International Labor Organization, the number of remote workers worldwide has increased by 20% over the past five years. This shift has been driven by various factors, including technological advancements, the need for flexibility, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.1、Why has there been a significant increase in the number of remote workers worldwide?A) Technological advancements.B) The need for flexibility.C) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.D) All of the above.2、What is the main focus of the report by the International Labor Organization?A) The reasons behind the rise of remote work.B) The economic impact of remote work.C) The challenges faced by remote workers.D) The future of the global labor market.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the rise of remote work?A) Technological advancements.B) The need for work-life balance.C) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.D) The growing preference for freelance work.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、A) The reasons behind the rise of remote work.3、B) The need for work-life balance.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News ReportListen to the following news report and answer the questions that follow.News Content:A new research study reveals that the use of renewable energy sources is increasing globally. The report highlights the progress made in countries such as China, Germany, and the United States. The study indicates that the transition to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the economy. The report also discusses the challenges faced by countries in implementing sustainable energy policies and the importance of international cooperation in achieving a global energy transition.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the news report?A) The challenges faced by renewable energy companies.B) The increasing use of renewable energy sources globally.C) The economic benefits of renewable energy.D) The importance of international cooperation in energy transition.2、Which countries are highlighted in the report for their progress in renewable energy?A) France, Japan, and Canada.B) China, Germany, and the United States.C) Australia, India, and Brazil.D) Russia, South Korea, and Italy.3、What is one of the challenges mentioned in the report regarding theimplementation of sustainable energy policies?A) The high cost of renewable energy technology.B) The lack of skilled workers in the renewable energy sector.C) The resistance from traditional energy companies.D) The difficulty in coordinating international efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、A第二题News ReportThe following is a news report about a recent environmental initiative in China. Listen to the report and answer the questions that follow.News Report:In a bid to tackle the issue of plastic pollution, the Chinese government has announced a new initiative aimed at reducing the use of single-use plastics. This initiative includes a ban on certain types of plastic bags, straws, and food containers in major cities across the country. The government has also launched a public awareness campaign to encourage citizens to adopt more environmentally friendly habits.1、What is the main purpose of the new initiative announced by the Chinese government?A) To promote the use of single-use plastics.B) To reduce the use of single-use plastics.C) To increase the production of plastic products.D) To encourage the import of plastic goods.2、Which of the following items will be banned as part of the initiative?A) Reusable bags.B) Plastic bags, straws, and food containers.C) Paper products.D) Metal utensils.3、What action has the government taken to raise public awareness about the initiative?A) Issued a press release.B) Launched a public awareness campaign.C) Held a press conference.D) Sent letters to all citizens.Answers:1、B) To reduce the use of single-use plastics.2、B) Plastic bags, straws, and food containers.3、B) Launched a public awareness campaign.第三题News Content:A study released by the China Education and Research Network (CERNET) revealsthat the number of students enrolled in online courses has surged in recent years. The report states that the growth is attributed to the increasing convenience of online learning and the expanding access to high-quality educational resources. According to the report, more than 100 million students in China have taken online courses, with a significant increase in the participation of rural students. The report also highlights the challenges faced by online educators, such as ensuring effective communication and maintaining student engagement.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study released by CERNET?A、The challenges faced by online educators.B、The growth of online course enrollment in China.C、The quality of online educational resources.D、The impact of online learning on rural students.2、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the report?A、The number of online course enrollments has increased significantly.B、Rural students are increasingly participating in online courses.C、Online learning is more convenient than traditional classroom learning.D、The report focuses on the expansion of online learning platforms.3、According to the report, what is one of the challenges faced by online educators?A、Ensuring students’ physical attendance in online classes.B、Maintaining effective communication with students.C、Providing financial support to online learners.D、Increasing the number of online course offerings.Answers:1、B2、D3、B五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Reading Comprehension - Vocabulary UnderstandingRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below. Write the word in the space provided.Passage:In the fast-paced world we live in, it’s crucial to be adaptable and open to change. The ability to 1 with new situations and challenges is what separates successful individuals from the rest. This is especially true in the workplace, where 2 and innovation are key to staying competitive.Ho wever, embracing change isn’t always easy. It requires a mindset that’s 3 to adapt and a willingness to step out of one’s comfort zone. One way to foster this mindset is through 4, which can help individuals develop the skills needed to navigate change effectively.In conclusion, being adaptable is a valuable skill in today’s dynamic world.It allows us to not only survive but thrive in the face of constant change.List of Words:1.adapt2.creativity3.open4.training5.challengeQuestions:1、__________ is the ability to adjust to new situations and challenges.2、In the workplace,_________and innovation are key to staying competitive.3、Embracing change requires a mindset that’s_________to adapt.4、_________ can help individuals develop the skills needed to navigate change effectively.5、Being adaptable allows us to not only survive but thrive in the face of _________.Answers:1、adapt2、creativity3、open4、training5、challenge第二题阅读内容:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. Smartphones, for instance, have become an essential tool for communication and information access. With the advent of social media platforms, people are now able to connect with others from all over the world, sharing their thoughts, experiences, and even live events. However, this digital revolution has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Many experts argue that the convenience and connectivity offered by these technologies come at the expense of personal data protection.1.The author mentions that smartphones have become an essential tool for:a) entertainmentb) communicationc) cookingd) exercise2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:a) introductionb) discoveryc) conclusiond) confusion3.In the context of the passage, “these technologies” refers to:a) cooking devicesb) exercise equipmentc) communication toolsd) cooking tools4.The phrase “at the expense of” suggests that:a) the technologies are beneficialb) the technologies are harmfulc) the technologies are neutrald) the technologies are expensive5.The author’s attitude towards the digital revolution can be described as:a) optimisticb) criticalc) indifferentd) enthusiastic答案:1.b) communication2.a) introduction3.c) communication tools4.b) the technologies are harmful5.b) critical六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most profound impacts is the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing the way we interact with others. However, this shift has also raised concerns about its effects on our social skills and mental health.Question 1:What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media in communication.B. The negative effects of social media on social skills.C. The impact of technology on mental health.D. The evolution of communication over time.Answer 1:B. The negative effects of social media on social skills.Question 2:According to the passage, what has become an integral part of our lives?A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. EmailD. Landline phonesAnswer 2:B. Social media platformsQuestion 3:What concern is raised about the shift in communication?A. The decrease in face-to-face interactions.B. The increase in cyberbullying.C. The decline in written communication skills.D. All of the above.Answer 3:D. All of the aboveQuestion 4:The passage suggests that social media platforms have had a significant impact on which aspect of our lives?A. Employment opportunitiesB. EducationC. Social interactionsD. Health careAnswer 4:C. Social interactionsQuestion 5:What is the author’s attitude towards the use of social media?A. EnthusiasticB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. SupportiveAnswer 5:C. Critical第二题In recent years, the rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. This convenience has led to a significant increase in online shopping, but it has also brought about some challenges.One major challenge is the issue of product authenticity. As the market becomes more global, consumers are increasingly purchasing products from foreign countries. While this allows for a wider variety of choices, it also opens the door to counterfeit goods. Consumers often find it difficult to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit products, which can lead to wasted money and disappointment.Another challenge is the problem of return policies. Many online retailers offer generous return policies, which can be beneficial for consumers. However, some retailers take advantage of this leniency by providing vague return guidelines or imposing hidden fees. This can leave consumers feeling frustrated and misled.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online shopping are undeniable. Here are some of the key advantages:1.Convenience: Online shopping allows consumers to shop from the comfort of their own homes, saving them time and energy.2.Variety: Consumers can access products from all over the world, which increases their choices.petitive Pricing: Online retailers often offer lower prices due to lower overhead costs.4.Customer Reviews: Consumers can read reviews from other customers, which can help them make informed purchasing decisions.The following passage contains information that might help answer the questions below.Questions:1、What is one of the main challenges mentioned in the passage regarding online shopping?A. The high cost of shipping.B. The difficulty of identifying authentic products.C. The lack of customer reviews.D. The inconvenience of returns.2、According to the passage, what can consumers do to avoid purchasing counterfeit goods?A. Shop only from reputable retailers.B. Always pay with cash to avoid credit card fraud.C. Ignore reviews and rely on their own judgment.D. Avoid purchasing products from foreign countries.3、What is a potential issue with online retailers’ return policies?A. They are too strict and make it difficult for consumers to return items.B. They are too lenient and encourage consumers to return items unnecessarily.C. They are inconsistent and can be misleading to consumers.D. They are expensive and can add to the cost of the product.4、What is one advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The ability to shop without leaving home.B. The guarantee of finding the lowest prices.C. The opportunity to interact with the seller directly.D. The promise of receiving a product immediately.5、The passage suggests that despite challenges, online shopping is still popular because:A. Consumers are willing to pay higher prices for convenience.B. The benefits outweigh the potential risks.C. Traditional shopping methods are becoming obsolete.D. The government is implementing strict regulations to ensure online shopping safety.Answers:1、B2、A3、C4、A5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading Passage OneIn the 1960s, the United States was facing a serious energy crisis. The country was heavily dependent on imported oil, which was causing economic and political instability. In order to address this issue, the federal government initiated a program to promote the development of renewable energy sources, including solar power.One of the key players in this program was a young engineer named Steven Koonin. He was fascinated by the potential of solar power and dedicated his career to its development. Koonin’s research focused on improving the efficiency of solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity.Initially, solar cells were very expensive and inefficient. However, Koonin and his team were able to make significant breakthroughs. They developed a new type of solar cell that was much cheaper and more efficient than the existing technology. This breakthrough had a profound impact on the solar industry.Koonin’s work was not limited to solar cells. He also researched other renewable energy sources, such as wind and geothermal power. He believed that a diverse mix of renewable energy sources was necessary to ensure a stable andsustainable energy supply for the United States.Despite the success of his research, Koonin faced numerous challenges. One of the biggest challenges was securing funding for his projects. He had to navigate the complex political landscape and convince investors and policymakers of the value of renewable energy.Over the years, Koonin’s work has had a significant impact on the renewable energy industry. His research has helped to make solar power more affordable and accessible. As a result, the United States has become one of the world leaders in solar energy production.Today, Koonin continues to advocate for the development of renewable energy. He believes that it is crucial for the country to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and transition to a sustainable energy future.Questions:1、What was the main purpose of the federal government program mentioned in the passage?A、To promote the development of renewable energy sources.B、To encourage the use of solar power in the United States.C、To reduce the country’s dependence on imported oil.D、To improve the efficiency of solar cells.2、What was the initial challenge faced by Koonin and his team in developing solar cells?A、The high cost of solar cells.B、The low efficiency of solar cells.C、The difficulty of securing funding for their projects.D、The political resistance to renewable energy.3、According to the passage, what is one of the reasons why Koonin believeda diverse mix of renewable energy sources was necessary?A、To ensure a stable and sustainable energy supply.B、To reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels.C、To make solar power more affordable.D、To improve the efficiency of solar cells.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a renewable energy source by Koonin?A、Solar power.B、Wind power.C、Geothermal power.D、Nuclear power.5、What is the author’s attitude towards Koonin’s work?A、Critical.B)Objective.C)Positive.D)Negative.答案:1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the wake of the global financial crisis, there has been a growing concern about the future of higher education. Many argue that the rising cost of tuition fees and the increasing debt burden on students are making higher education less accessible. However, a new study suggests that while the cost of attending college is indeed rising, the return on investment is still significant for most students.The study, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, analyzed data from students who graduated between 1992 and 2012. It found that, on average, individuals with a bachelor’s degree earned about$21,000 more per year than those with only a high school diploma. Furthermore, the gap in earnings between college graduates and high school graduates has been widening over time.Despite the economic benefits, the study also highlighted the growing gap in access to higher education. Students from low-income families are less likely to attend college and, if they do, they are more likely to accumulate substantial debt. This discrepancy is partly due to the fact that students from low-incomefamilies are less likely to have the financial resources to cover the costs of college.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed in the first paragraph of the passage?A. The cost of attending college is decreasing.B. The future of higher education is uncertain.C. Students are accumulating less debt.D. The return on investment in higher education is diminishing.2、According to the study, what is the average difference in annual earnings between college graduates and high school graduates?A.$6,000B.$12,000C.$21,000D.$30,0003、Why are students from low-income families more likely to accumulate substantial debt?A. They are more likely to attend college.B. They have fewer financial resources.C. They earn less than college graduates.D. They are more likely to drop out of college.4、What is one of the reasons for the growing gap in access to higher education mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of attending college is increasing.B. Students from low-income families are more likely to attend college.C. The return on investment in higher education is decreasing.D. There is a lack of financial aid for low-income students.5、What is the author’s overall stance on the future of higher education?A. It is becoming less accessible to low-income students.B. The economic benefits of higher education are diminishing.C. The rising cost of tuition fees is a significant concern.D. The return on investment in higher education is still significant.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、D八、翻译-汉译英(15分)Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “healthy aging” has gained increasing。
四六级考试答案和试题
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四六级考试答案和试题****一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is not interested in the woman's suggestion.2. B) The woman is trying to persuade the man to change his mind.3. C) The woman is satisfied with the man's choice.4. D) The woman is not sure whether she should buy the dress.5. A) The man is not familiar with the area.6. B) The woman is looking for a bank.7. C) The man is giving the woman directions.8. D) The woman is asking for the man's opinion.9. A) The woman is worried about her son's safety.10. B) The man is trying to comfort the woman.11. C) The woman is surprised by the man's news.12. D) The man is congratulating the woman.13. A) The man is not sure about the time of the meeting.14. B) The woman is reminding the man of the meeting.15. C) The man is asking the woman to attend the meeting.16. D) The woman is suggesting a different time for the meeting.17. A) The woman is not happy with the man's performance.18. B) The man is trying to explain his actions.19. C) The woman is offering the man a chance to improve.20. D) The man is apologizing for his mistake.二、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 121. A) The importance of sleep for students.22. B) The negative effects of sleep deprivation.23. C) The benefits of taking short naps.24. D) The role of sleep in memory consolidation.Passage 225. A) The increasing popularity of online shopping.26. B) The challenges faced by traditional retailers.27. C) The impact of e-commerce on the economy.28. D) The strategies for successful online businesses.Passage 329. A) The history of the company.30. B) The company's recent achievements.31. C) The company's future plans.32. D) The company's environmental initiatives.三、词汇和语法(共20分)33. A) Despite34. B) However35. C) Therefore36. D) Moreover37. A) had been38. B) were39. C) would have40. D) could41. A) that42. B) which43. C) who44. D) what45. A) to be46. B) being47. C) been48. D) is49. A) unless50. B) if51. C) whether52. D) that四、完形填空(共20分)53. A) abandoned54. B) developed55. C) preserved56. D) destroyed57. A) despite58. B) because59. C) although60. D) as61. A) to explore62. B) to preserve63. C) to destroy64. D) to abandon65. A) importance66. B) significance67. C) value68. D) worth69. A) ignored70. B) acknowledged71. C) recognized72. D) overlooked五、翻译(共20分)73. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的合作。