定语从句与一篇阅读理解
阅读理解长难句解析
阅读理解长难句解析一、定语从句1.P3 Y et members of the nation’s present educational and cultural elite still cling to thenotion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined entity they refer to as “Western civilization,” by which they mean, presumably, a civilization created by people of Europe, as if Europe can even be viewed as completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world.2.P6 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there aremany stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appreciate responses will experience greater intellectual development.3.P9 In the “soap war” between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is madeof statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.4.P10 Thus, to rectify the positions taken previously, where we contented ourselves withcondemnations, in my delegation’s opinion, we must find an overall solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which, after all, serve only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council’s agenda.5.P11 We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical changein matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.6.P13 The revolution soon spread to Western Europe and the United States which, duemainly to the development of her northeastern iron industry, became the world’s leading industrial nation by the late 1800s.7.P13 The man who has not learned anything about how to understand his own intentionsand to make them effective, who has not learned something about what is possible and what impossible through experiences and books, will be enslaved by the political and social intentions of other men.8.P16 Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiologicalmechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minutes.9.P19 While this boundary does not mark the outer limit of a State’s territory, since ininternational law the territorial sea forms part of a State’s territory, it does represent the demarcation between that maritime area (internal waters) where other States enjoy no general rights, and those maritime areas (the territorial sea and other zones) where other States do enjoy certain general rights.10.P19 He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in puttingeverything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.11.P 20 But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as apinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.12.P53 At the MIT Media Lab, a prototype is already being built which will determine howsleepy you are as you drive, which is especially important for long-distance truck drivers.二、分割结构1. P54 I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of she after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting”brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.2. P54 Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.3. P 55 That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multisystem entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.4. P55 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.5.P58 Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense , manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.6. P63 The main burden of assuring that the resources of the federal government are well managed falls on relatively few of the five million men and women whom it employs.7. P65 It means that the United States, as compared with that position we found ourselves in immediately after World War II, had a challenge such as we did not even dream of.8. P70 Every particle has acting on it a force which urges it downward.13.P70 A new trend in radio broadcasting that developed during the late 1960s was the “talkshow”, featuring conversations between listeners and announcers or guests in the studio. 14.P72 They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individuallives.15.P74 And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed, otherthings consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain. 16.P75 He had no thought of the time to come when his muscles would not be so mighty, norhis health so superb, and when he would not be able to work harder.三、否定句1.P171 But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social patterns of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.2.P172 Descriptive linguists cannot explain how a sentence is transformed – or, in other words, indicate such relationships as that between active and passive voice.3.P173 For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life – growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one –as a personal recognition of your limitations.4.P175 Who knows but it will rain tomorrow?5.P176 I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.6.P176 He had never touched anything in the library other than American novels.7.P177 Don’t tell him more than you can help.8.P177 Rather than condemnation there was some kindness in the man’s voice.9.P178 Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.10.P179 They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law.11.P181 He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am.12.P182. One can’t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.13.P;183 Y ou cannot be careful enough. Y ou cannot take enough care.14.P184 There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents… No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children.15.P185 A book may be compared to your neighbor, if it be good, it can not last too long; if bad, you can not get rid of it too early.四、省略句1.P80 If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines whose distance apart is exactly equal to the length of the needle, how often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space?2.P81 Neither do we know how the universe begin, nor how it will end – if, indeed, it ends at all.3. Son and father, together, had saved the day – he by holding out for something he enjoyed and I by having the sense, finally, to realize that he was right, and to let go of my dream of how things should be.4.P85 The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers.5.P85 The European Union is an imperfect creature, with some of its actions based on fine principles of political economy and some one poor ones.6.P86 To Americans, being on one’s own suggests that one is a fully independent and functioning part of the whole capable and willing to make choices.7.P87 For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever.8.P88 Airline pilots, in fact, whose experience is so obviously relevant that it ought to serve as a guide, often live by their own watches, ignoring local tim e, and have breakfast at midnight if necessary.9.P91 The question “what are the roads like?”may when asked at one time, refer to the condition of the surface, at another, to their narrowness, at another to the traffic upon them, and at still another to the presence or otherwise of ice or snow.10.P92 The largest known raindrops are slightly less than a quarter inch across or would be if they were perfectly round.11.P92 Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown.12.P93 In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it – if possible during their husband’s life, but, at any rate, after his death.13.P95 I could accept this fact with calmness because I know that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.14.P98 By taking thought, men can move mountains – and have.五、分词作状语1.P150 Americans have always been deeply ambivalent, revering the nation’s immigrationroots and enjoying cheap immigrant labor, but resenting the newcomers who flood their cities,drain their service and dilute their culture.2.P152 The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently, however, with attacksmainly confined to tourists visiting the south of the country.3.P153 Blake, now 73 and living in relative poverty in a flat in Moscow, was responsible forthe deaths of several British agents after he became a Russian spy, following his capture by North Koreans and conversion to communism.4.P154 There are many other exchange expressions, but those who are not well versed inexchange terminology would do well to confine themselves to the use of expressions “favorable”and “unfavorable”when describing movements in exchange from the point of view of their countries, or to the use of “appreciate”and “depreciate”when describing a movement in the value of any particular currency.5.P155 The fuel is easy enough to produce: hydrogen can be extracted from water, usingelectricity, or cooled out of natural gas and even municipal waste, using heat.6.P156 Put your palms together in front of you, your elbows pointing out the sides, yourfingertips pointing upward, and push so that you feel pressure in the heels of your palms and under your arms.7.P158 Therefore, both jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be hazardous.8.P159 Since the 1950s scores of major urban newspapers have ceased operation, leavingmost large U.S. cities with no more than one morning and one afternoon newspaper.9.P159 Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever longer warning labels, tryingto anticipate every possible accident.10.P161 Washing machines take the drudgery out of laundry, the latest models being entirelyautomatic and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes.11.P162 The net result is a continuous flow of gas, starting as hot gases in intergalactic spaceand ending as a drizzle of cool gas called a “cooling flow”, falling into the central galaxy. 12.P165 Further, many universities have become enslaved to their own bureaucratic process,often placing first-year students in classes beyond their actual level of competence, based on placement exams that do not accurately measure true ability.13.P166 Finally he had saved $ 50, which some Henning people living in Chicago, who wereback home visiting, had assured him was enough to see him eat and sleep long enough to find himself a job that would put him on his feet.。
(英语)英语定语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。
（英语）英语定语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A．whomB．which
C．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
2023高考英语全国1卷D篇阅读理解深度解析
2023高考英语全国1卷D篇阅读理解深度解析On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were moreaccurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。
初一英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解20题
初一英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解20题1<背景文章>This is a room full of interesting things. There is a book on the desk which is very thick. The book has many beautiful pictures. There is also a chair near the window which is very comfortable. You can sit on it and read books. On the wall, there is a painting which is very colorful. The painting shows a beautiful scenery. In the corner of the room, there is a toy box which is full of toys. The toys are very lovely.1. The book on the desk is ____.A. thinB. very thickC. smallD. old答案：B。
原因：文章中明确提到“There is a book on the desk which is very thick.”。
2. The chair near the window is ____.A. hardB. uncomfortableC. very comfortableD. broken答案：C。
原因：文中提到“There is also a chair near the window which is very comfortable.”。
3. The painting on the wall is ____.A. black and whiteB. very smallC. very colorfulD. ugly答案：C。
英语定语从句试题及答案
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
中考英语定语从句初步阅读理解30题
中考英语定语从句初步阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He is a man who changed the way we think about the universe. Einstein was a physicist who made significant contributions to the field of relativity. His theory of relativity is a complex and revolutionary concept that has had a profound impact on our understanding of space and time.Einstein was also a person who had a great sense of humor. He was known for his witty remarks and ability to find humor in even the most serious situations. His kindness and humility were qualities that endeared him to many people.Einstein's achievements were not only due to his brilliant mind but also to his perseverance and dedication. He was a scientist who was not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box. His work continues to inspire generations of scientists and thinkers.Einstein is a person whose ideas have shaped our understanding of the world. His legacy lives on, and his name is synonymous with genius.1. Albert Einstein is a man ______ changed the way we think about the universe.A. whoC. thatD. whose答案：A。
高三英语非限制性定语从句阅读理解30题
高三英语非限制性定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists of all time, was born in 1879. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made significant contributions to the field of physics. His ideas revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Einstein spent many years working on his theories, often in solitude. He, who had a unique way of thinking, was not afraid to challenge traditional ideas.Einstein's early life was not easy. He faced many difficulties in school, but his passion for learning never wavered. As a young man, he worked in a patent office, where he continued to think about scientific problems. During this time, he developed some of his most important ideas. Einstein, who was a firm believer in peace, also spoke out against war and violence.He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein, who was always humble about his achievements, continued to work and think until his death in 1955.1. Einstein, who is known for his theory of relativity, made significant contributions to the field of physics. The underlined part is a(n) ________.A. restrictive attributive clauseB. non-restrictive attributive clauseC. adverbial clauseD. object clause答案：B。
高二英语定语从句阅读理解30题
高二英语定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942. Hawking made great contributions to the field of physics. His research on black holes and the origin of the universe has had a profound impact on the scientific community.Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neuron disease when he was 21. Despite his illness, he continued to work and made significant achievements. His book "A Brief History of Time" has become a classic in the field of popular science.Hawking's ideas and theories have inspired generations of scientists. His work has not only advanced our understanding of the universe but also shown the power of human perseverance and determination.The achievements of Stephen Hawking are a testament to the power of the human mind. His life and work serve as an inspiration to people all over the world.1. Stephen Hawking is a scientist ______ made great contributions to the field of physics.A. whoB. whichD. whose答案：A。
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解30题
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级阅读理解30题1<背景文章>"Pride and Prejudice" is one of the most beloved novels in English literature. The story revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the five daughters. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist, is a strong-willed and intelligent young woman. Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud man, gradually falls in love with her. The novel is filled with beautiful descriptions and complex relationships. One of the most notable aspects of the novel is the use of定语从句. For example, "She is a woman who is admired by many." This定语从句helps to describe Elizabeth's character. Another example is "He is a man whose wealth and status are envied by others." which gives more information about Mr. Darcy.The relationships between the characters are also portrayed through 定语从句. "She is a sister who is always there for her siblings." shows Elizabeth's love for her sisters. And "He is a friend who can be trusted in difficult times." describes the friendship between some of the characters.The plot of the novel is driven by misunderstandings and social expectations. Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy's relationship is initially fraught with prejudice and misunderstandings. However, as they get to know each other better, their feelings change. The use of定语从句adds depth andcomplexity to the story, making it a masterpiece of English literature.1. The sentence "She is a woman who is admired by many." is an example of ___.A. a simple sentenceB. a compound sentenceC. an exclamatory sentenceD. an attributive clause答案：D。
7. 定语从句+阅读理解AB篇练习(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
语、表语 accept.
The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.
when
时间
There are occasions when one must yield.
I still remember the time when I studied in Paris. 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
（5）He often recalls the days of his childhood
he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
4 语法考查：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 (1) He talked a lot about things and persons
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：
；
关系副词有：
。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.
；B.
；C.
。
2. 识认
1 结合高一高二的知识，识别哪些句子里包含定语从句 （1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （2）The news that he has just died is true. （3）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. （4）You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. （5）Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine （which / that） you asked for. （6）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. （7）I have no idea when he will come back home.
人教英语选修7Unit4定语从句在阅读理解和写作中的应用(共16张PPT)
5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。 • As is known to us all, he is a good student.
写作训练
• 李华是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他 个子 不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在医院 工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所 以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助 家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大 学是他的理想之一。
• Behaviorists(行为主义者) suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli(刺激物，促进因素) which develop his or her capacity（能力）for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
nItenwehvoeurssetopped amazing me when a client wouldor the wshaoyw me athnaetwwahsoubsueiltthbaetcwauasseboufilat bloeacnauhseeroefcaeivloeadn he reacceliiveendt’sorbtuhseinweassy haacdlieimntp’srobvuesdinaensds thhauds allowed h imprcohvielddreanndtothbuessaelnlotwtoedschhisooclh. ildren to be sent to school.
初一英语定语从句填空超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题
初一英语定语从句填空超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题1<背景文章>There is a boy in our school who is very smart. He always gets good grades in all subjects. The boy who wears glasses is also very kind. He often helps his classmates with their homework. One day, a new student came to our class. The student who has long hair is very beautiful. She quickly made friends with everyone. The teacher who is very patient taught us a lot of useful knowledge. We all like our school and the people who are in it.1. The boy ____ is very smart.A. who wears glassesB. who has long hairC. who is very kindD. who always gets good grades答案：D。
原因：文章中明确提到“There is a boy in our school who is very smart. He always gets good grades in all subjects.”，所以很聪明的那个男孩总是取得好成绩。
2. The student ____ is very beautiful.A. who wears glassesB. who has long hairC. who is very kindD. who always gets good grades答案：B。
初一英语定语从句阅读理解30题
初一英语定语从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>There is a beautiful school where I study. It is a place that is full of life and fun. The classrooms are places where we learn and grow. There are teachers who are always kind and patient. In the schoolyard, there are trees that provide shade on hot days. We have a library which is full of interesting books. The students who love reading often go there. There are also clubs that offer different activities. For example, the art club is a place where students can express their creativity.1. The classrooms are places ____ we learn and grow.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C。
原因：先行词是places，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
2. The teachers ____ are always kind and patient.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A。
原因：先行词是teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
3. The trees ____ provide shade on hot days.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案：B。
初中英语定语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语定语从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．I hate people talk much but do little.A．whose B．whom C．who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。
句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。
whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。
考点：考查定语从句2．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句
D篇反馈小卷Para. 11.During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.（精准的汉语释义）___________2.My tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids came then.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. I soon found myself among them.（句型转换；非限制性定语从句）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 21.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. （汉语释义）___________2.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. （熟词生义；翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. （汉语释义）___________4. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.（汉语释义）___________Para. 31.Although the cool kids may have seemed enviable, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.（句型转换；用as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________2.Those who were highest in status in high school and those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”（句型转换；用as well as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 41.In one study, Dr. Prinstein __________ (调查) the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring (汉语释义) the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. _____________2.We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But those who were high in status become more aggressive too. （句型转换；用so 改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________3.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. （翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 51.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date （熟词生义）—sharing, kindness, openness —carry over （汉语释义）to later years and ______________________ (使你能够更好地) relate and connect with others.Para. 61.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein ______________________ (得出另一个结论).（完成句子）2.Likability is not only related to positive life outcomes, but also responsible for those outcomes, too.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experien ces that help somebody ______________________ (获得优势), ” he said.（完成句子）参考答案：Para. 11.花样年华2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Para. 21. 充分研究的2. 把……分类；临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。
小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级阅读理解30题
小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who lived in a magnificent castle. The princess had a kind heart and was loved by all the people in the kingdom. There was a garden in the castle which was full of colorful flowers. The princess often went to the garden where she could enjoy the beauty of nature.One day, a brave prince came to the kingdom. The prince who was handsome and courageous heard about the princess and decided to meet her. When he saw the princess, he fell in love with her at once. The princess, who was also attracted by the prince, smiled at him.They spent a wonderful day together in the garden that was filled with the fragrance of flowers. The prince promised to protect the princess forever and they lived happily ever after.1. The princess had a kind heart and was loved by all the people in the kingdom. There was a garden in the castle ___ was full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B。
定语从句题及答案
定语从句题及答案定语从句题及答案定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
定语从句题及答案篇11. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。
故选A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer 作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talkto friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。
牛津版英语九年级下—U5基础巩固—定语从句—阅读—作文
⽜津版英语九年级下—U5基础巩固—定语从句—阅读—作⽂1. 9BU5基础强化PracticeI. Choose the best answer.1.It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /’k?mn/B. /’k?m?n/C. /’k?m?n/D. /’k?:m?n/2.My brother is ______ university student and he is also ______ honest boy.A. a, anB. an,/C. /,aD. a, theB. throughC. onD. across4.---Time is up, Jane.---Sorry, I haven’t finished my writing yet. Could you please give me ______ 2 minutes?A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another5.How nice the red car is! It is excellent ______ the high price.A. besidesB. except forC. except thatD. except6.My coat ______ there behind the door. Can you see it?A. is hungB. is hangingC. hangedD. has hung7.The Greek soldiers disappeared because they were playing a ______ on the Trojans.A. jokeB. gameC. trickD. fun8.To be honest, I’ve never seen a(n) ______ film than this one before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9.---Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party this Saturday?---Unless I ______.A. am invitedB. was inviting10.The Smiths ______ Hangzhou for a week. It’s really a beautiful place to go.A. have been toB. went toC. have been inD. have gone to11.What will the manager ______ you to ______ at the meeting?A. say, speakB. tell, talkC. ask, speakD. tell, say12.The students have learnt a lot ______ their teachers are very experience.A. althoughB. becauseC. whenD. unless13. ______ important work the scientists are doing! We should learn from them. A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an14. He will show his new photos to you as soon as he ______ his letter. A. finishes writing B. will finish writingC. finishes to writeD. will finish writing15. Till now, we still don’t know ______ deaths in the battle. A. a number ofB. an amount ofC. the number ofD. the amount of16. The price of goods has been ______. We must do something to make it stop. A. raised, risingB. risen, raisingC. raised, raisingD. risen, rising17. Listening to music and doing exercise ______ relaxed after a day ’s work and study. A. enable us feel B. enables us feelC. enable us to feelD. enables us to feel19. ---Hi, John. Would you like ______ to Beijing with us this coming Spring Festival? ---Sorry, Mike. I don ’t feel like ______ there again. I’ve been there twice.A. to go traveling, to travelB. going traveling, to travelC. going traveling, travelingD. to go traveling, traveling20. ---You ’d better not go on working. It ’s bad for your health. --- ______. A. It ’s a pleasure B. That ’s all right C. Thank you for your adviceD. You ’re welcomeII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
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定语从句1. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：Look at the photos that I took on my trip.看我在旅行时照的照片。
划线部分为定语从句，用来说明前面的photos。
我们称photos 为先行词；that 为引导词，在从句中用来代替photos.找出文中出现的定语从句。
总结：that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Look at the photos that I took on my trip.看我在旅行时照的照片。
My dad’s got a camera that takes photos under water.我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。
【模拟试题】I. 单选1. The house ____ Lu Xun used to live in is now museum.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what2. The young lady____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which3. He didn’t make friends with anyone ____family was poor.A. of thatB. whomC. of whoseD. whose4. A fridge is a machine____ is used for keeping food fresh.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. /5. Those ____ make great progress will be awarded the prize.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what6. The house ____ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. of whose7. This is the very house____ we are looking for.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose8. I’ve returned all the books____ I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that9. There isn’t much______ I can tell you.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where10. She kept a record of everything____ happened during the meeting.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11. Please tell us about the persons and the places ____ you visited in Shanghai.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom12. California was the first state ____I had visited in the US.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what13. Anyone____ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that agreesC. who are againstD. who is against14. Is this the dictionary____ you bought yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. when15. Is this novel____ you bought yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. when16. This is ____ I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which17. The t wo things ____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’ hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which18. I still remember the day ____ I joined the army.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. on that19. This is the house____ my grandparents live in.A. whatB. whoC. whereD./II. 阅读理解When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting tree s. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning,he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now.I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold win blows in, they shake a lot.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.（）1. We know from the reading the doctor ______.A. didn’t know how to plant trees at allB. wasn’t good at his own medical jobC. had his own ways of planting treesD. had nothing to do but plant trees（）2. When Dr. Gibbs said, “…pick out the weaker trees early on.” he meant that ______.A. some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginningB. he would choose the weak trees to water earlierC. the weak trees would be sent to his patients laterD. he would not plant weak trees so early anymore（）3. The passage tells us that the writer ______.A. should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaperB. didn’t often water his treesC. didn’t have a large fieldD. took too much care of his tree（）4. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ______.A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. GibbsB. his trees will not be beaten downC. his sons will be better at planting treesD. his sons will be able to face difficulties（）5. Which can be the best title of the reading?A. Watering TreesB. Growing RootsC. Doctors and his NeighborD. Father and His Children【试题答案】I.1—5 ACDAB 6—10 BADCB 11—15 ABAAA 16—19 CBBDII.1—5 CADDB【励志故事】现代剥夺有一出著名的西方荒诞剧，叫《椅子》，其内容发人深省。