中考英语专题定语从句课件

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初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)

初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)

1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.

初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语, 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人,物,作定语,相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies (that/which )I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。

中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结:当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结: 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________

初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)

初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前,作宾语,只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 : (可省略) This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点

语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。

1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.

3. 事实真理

中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版

中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词(主语从属于先行词)构成从属关系(……的)。
定 语 从 句 (中考)
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
(2010·十堰中考) I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词:that/which/who (在从句中做主宾表)
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom

中考英语语法专项:定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)

中考英语语法专项:定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)

先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语,也
起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密 切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词, 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT

初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT

只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that,
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2,which 指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4,Whom 指人,在句子中做宾语,不能做主
语,常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.

中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)

中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)
指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词?
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2)、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.) 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首,as 译为“正如”,which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结:若先行词是 人或物,在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意:这里的when是副词,所以前面的on省略掉
注:但是若把the day看做是on的宾语,我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句,即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词,这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点:
第一,定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接,该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”;
第二,被定语从句修饰的词语,在语法上被称之“先行
词”,该“先行词”的作用是:在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词:
1.先行词既有指人又有指物; 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时; 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词; 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时;

2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共18张PPT)

2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共18张PPT)
information about Abing?
Last night, one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. By the end of his life, he could play 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句

中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句

heart.
A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.which
5.On December 31,2020,the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+ 关系词+定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有where,when,why等。
A.who
B.whose
C.which D.what
6.—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh,he is Wang Wei,our monitor.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom D.which
先行词:地点
状语
why
先行词:原因(reason)
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand? 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who,不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who,不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ,不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别:
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(that 指人,在从句中作主语,稿不定能P省PT略)
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新(,th上a千t 指款模物板,选在择总从有句一中作宾语,常省略)
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.(that指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定,PPT可,以海量省素略材)持续更
新,上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语,在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物,只能用that的情况:
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时: This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时: He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2:关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件

初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Choose the right answer:
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing ,something,anything,little,much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all,every,no ,some,any,little,much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Choose the right answer:
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词

中考英语定语从句专项讲解(共18张PPT)

中考英语定语从句专项讲解(共18张PPT)

先行词 决 3>.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时后面的谓语动词形式由__________ 定。
2.中考重点句型的总结:(课后听写) 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1>.I like music that I can dance to._____________________ 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 2>.I like the music which has great lyrics._________________。 3>.I like the singer who plays the guitar well. 我喜欢吉他弹得好的歌手 ___________________。
学习目标:
1.认识简单的定语从句。 2.掌握关系代词 (who,which,that) 的基本用法:
3.掌握从句没有主语时谓语动词的变化形式。
一.知识展现:读句子,找出以下句子的引导词
先行词
关系代词
1.I like the singer who can play the guitar.
名词
定语从句
先行词 决 3>.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时后面的谓语动词形式由__________ 定。
2.中考重点句型的总结:(课后听写) 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1>.I like music that I can dance to._____________________ 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 2>.I like the music which has great lyrics._________________。 3>.I like the singer who plays the guitar well. 我喜欢吉他弹得好的歌手 ___________________。
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which or who
1
who
2
3
which 5
who
6
4
which
which
who
who
People which
are happy live long.
which The books
who
are on the table are mine.
which The shoes
who
are new cost 15 yuan.
Last night there was a concert at school. We all take part in it. During this unforgettable concert, Bruce who perforemed with Brucewho who plays plays the the guitar guitar well well performed with our ourteacher teacher. All of us thought they were great. Tim who Timwho whois isgood goodat atplaying playingdrums drums did a good job. job. Everyone couldn’t help cheering for him. Theband bandwhich which is is called called Sweet Sweet wrote wrote songs songs The which by themselves. themselves. They made everybody crazy for by them. I enjoyed last night’s concert very much!
that The man ________________ likes reading who ________ plays basketball well. magazines
The man shouts like a tiger. The man is our boss. that The man ________________ who shouts like ________ is our boss. a tiger
--- My best friend is …
--- Which one?
--- The one who /that…
The band
is called Sweet
The band wrote songs by themselves. that which which
A: Which house do you like best? B: I like the one which /that …. A: Why do you like it? B: Because…
Bruce
plays the guitar well .
Bruce
is my friend. that
who
Bruc
Bruce
Bruce
Tim
Tim
Tim
Tim
Tim
is good at playing drums . that who did a good job.
The man likes reading magazines. The man plays basketball well.
The trees
which was
who were
turning
red attracted a lot of foreign visitors.
The Attributive
定语从句
Come on!
School Concert
Time: Sunday night Place: at school
阅读并回答
1. Who does well in playing the guitar? 2. What is Tim good at? 3. Which band made everybody crazy? 4. How did the students feel about the concert?
The man is talking on the phone. The man is our manager.
that The man ________________ who is talking on the phone is our manager. ________
---The man is my father. --- Which one?
Bruce Who does doeswell wellin in playing playingthe theguitar? guitar.
What He isis Tim good good at at? playing the drums.
The Which band band Sweet made made everybody everybodycrazy? crazy. How did They thefelt students feel great/happy/excited… about the concert?
who/that who/that /thatis was washes played running cleaning tennis dishes The one man who _______________ at 5 everyday. yesterday. yesterday. now.
--- Who is your best friend?
注意: who/which 在定 语从句中作主语 时,谓语动词的单 复数与先行词保 持一致
am which who is
are
The students
drawing

come from No.1 primary school.
The woman
which was who were
typing
works at a famous supermarket.
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