考研英语词汇分类总结
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
exceptional (a.) 反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；~children 需要特殊照顾的儿童 真题例句
Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.
potential (n.) 潜能，潜力，full ~最大的潜能；（a.）潜在的，可能的 真题例句
ancestor （n.）祖先 真题例句
When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.
Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.
2
2.教育类
president 大学校长 dean 院长 principal 中学校长 register/enroll 登记、报到 opening ceremony 开学典礼 kindergarten 幼儿园 elementary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 graduate school 研究生院 open university 夜大、函大 private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校 universal education 普及教育 postgraduate 研究生 undergraduate 本科 required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 scholarship 奖学金 credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数 schedule=school timetable 课程表 diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书 drop out 辍学 expel sb from school 开除 tuition 学费 consultant 顾问 application form 申请表 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 semester 学期 curriculum 课程
literary (a. ) 文学的 真题例句
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
The official statistics are mildly discouraging. affiliate（n./v.）分公司,附属机构；使附属于 真题例句
International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. monopoly（n.）垄断，垄断者，专利权，专利事业 真题例句
kinship （n.）亲属关系 真题例句
Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.
In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. rebound（v.）跳回；回生；（n.）跳回，弹回；回生，回复 真题例句
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. revival（n.）苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，再流行 真题例句
4
3. 社会媒体类
press 媒体行业 coverage 新闻报道 issue 出版、发行 newsstand 报摊 mass media 大众媒体 entertainment 娱乐 journalism 新闻业 journal 期刊 exclusive news 独家新闻 workaholic 工作狂 ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 flow of personnel 人才流动 competitive 竞争激烈的 a fat salary 收入颇丰 a decent job 一份体面的工作 chance of promotion 升迁机会 humanity 人类; 人性;［复数］人文学科
conception (n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕 真题例句
Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
brains (n.) 智力 真题例句
“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote.
subject（n.）主题，科目，主语；（v.）～（to）使遭受，使服从；（a.）易遭…的，受…支配的 真题例句
The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.
1
enterprise (n.) 企（事）业单位，事业，事业心，进取心 真题例句
The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. revenue（n.）财政收入，税收 真题例句
intellectual （n.）知识分子 真题例句
The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.
term（n.）学期，期限，期间；（pl.）on equal ～s 以平等的地位；in ～s of 依据，按照，用…措辞 真题例句
Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.
For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
discipline（n.）训练，磨炼，纪律，学科 真题例句
As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. statistics（n.）统计（学）；statistical（a.）统计的，统计学的 真题例句
考研英语词汇分类总结
屠皓民 主讲
1. 经济类
economist 经济学家 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 holding company 控股公司 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 real estate 不动产,房地产 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人 securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场 share 股份, 股票 shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东 cheque 支票 (美作:check) cash 现金 bull market 牛市 bear market 熊市 economic policy 经济政策 monetary policy 货币政策 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 inflation 通货膨胀 stagnation 停滞, 萧条,不景气 devaluation (货币)贬值 dividend 股息,红利 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴, 补助金, 津贴 income 收入,收益 yield 产量 duty 税 tax-free 免税的 retail 零售 joint venture 合资企业 budget 预算 deficit 赤字 consolidation 兼并 contract 合同
Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.
potential (n.) 潜能，潜力，full ~最大的潜能；（a.）潜在的，可能的 真题例句
ancestor （n.）祖先 真题例句
When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.
Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.
2
2.教育类
president 大学校长 dean 院长 principal 中学校长 register/enroll 登记、报到 opening ceremony 开学典礼 kindergarten 幼儿园 elementary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 graduate school 研究生院 open university 夜大、函大 private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校 universal education 普及教育 postgraduate 研究生 undergraduate 本科 required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 scholarship 奖学金 credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数 schedule=school timetable 课程表 diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书 drop out 辍学 expel sb from school 开除 tuition 学费 consultant 顾问 application form 申请表 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 semester 学期 curriculum 课程
literary (a. ) 文学的 真题例句
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
The official statistics are mildly discouraging. affiliate（n./v.）分公司,附属机构；使附属于 真题例句
International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. monopoly（n.）垄断，垄断者，专利权，专利事业 真题例句
kinship （n.）亲属关系 真题例句
Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.
In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. rebound（v.）跳回；回生；（n.）跳回，弹回；回生，回复 真题例句
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. revival（n.）苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，再流行 真题例句
4
3. 社会媒体类
press 媒体行业 coverage 新闻报道 issue 出版、发行 newsstand 报摊 mass media 大众媒体 entertainment 娱乐 journalism 新闻业 journal 期刊 exclusive news 独家新闻 workaholic 工作狂 ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 flow of personnel 人才流动 competitive 竞争激烈的 a fat salary 收入颇丰 a decent job 一份体面的工作 chance of promotion 升迁机会 humanity 人类; 人性;［复数］人文学科
conception (n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕 真题例句
Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
brains (n.) 智力 真题例句
“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote.
subject（n.）主题，科目，主语；（v.）～（to）使遭受，使服从；（a.）易遭…的，受…支配的 真题例句
The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.
1
enterprise (n.) 企（事）业单位，事业，事业心，进取心 真题例句
The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. revenue（n.）财政收入，税收 真题例句
intellectual （n.）知识分子 真题例句
The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.
term（n.）学期，期限，期间；（pl.）on equal ～s 以平等的地位；in ～s of 依据，按照，用…措辞 真题例句
Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.
For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
discipline（n.）训练，磨炼，纪律，学科 真题例句
As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. statistics（n.）统计（学）；statistical（a.）统计的，统计学的 真题例句
考研英语词汇分类总结
屠皓民 主讲
1. 经济类
economist 经济学家 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 holding company 控股公司 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 real estate 不动产,房地产 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人 securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场 share 股份, 股票 shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东 cheque 支票 (美作:check) cash 现金 bull market 牛市 bear market 熊市 economic policy 经济政策 monetary policy 货币政策 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 inflation 通货膨胀 stagnation 停滞, 萧条,不景气 devaluation (货币)贬值 dividend 股息,红利 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴, 补助金, 津贴 income 收入,收益 yield 产量 duty 税 tax-free 免税的 retail 零售 joint venture 合资企业 budget 预算 deficit 赤字 consolidation 兼并 contract 合同