高考英语语法复习特殊句式真题练习含解析北师大版

语法专项（五）特殊句式

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．(2019·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here,

and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.

there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有

很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，

seem，remain等替代。

2．(2019·江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti­corruption

over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.

as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞

的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句采用倒装句式。

3．(2019·衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is extremely important brings me closer to my friends and family.

that解析：考查强调句型。根据强调句型的构成可知此处填that。

4．(2019·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then we realize there was an

earthquake. I was too frightened to move.

did解析：句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。

“only＋状语”位于句首时，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一

般过去时，故填did。

5．(2019·湖北襄阳四校联考)The little boy came riding at full speed down the

motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!

What解析：分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，题干属于“what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数

名词单数＋主语＋谓语”结构，故填What。

6．(2019·广西梧州一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket

money while

(train) him.

training解析：考查状语从句的省略。根据宾语him判断，train在此是动词，其逻

辑主语与句子的主语一致，且二者为主动关系，故填现在分词。

7．(2019·四川名校联测)At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage

which has a wonderful view of the whole city.

lies解析：句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。当介词短语置于句

首时，句子应用完全倒装。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，主语为an old cottage，故填lies。

8．(2019·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and

was my friend Mike.

so解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。

9．Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful. colorful the mountain is!

How解析：考查感叹句。空格后为形容词colorful，故用how修饰。

10．So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.

did解析：句意：这首歌如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就热泪盈眶。当“so ＋形容词”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据从句时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填助动词did构成倒装结构。

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2019·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.

Doing→D o解析：该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do。

2．(2019·湖北八校联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.

在I前加did解析：Not until置于句首，其后的主句应用部分倒装。

3．(2019·河北承德第一中学月考)It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike at Christmas, and he rode it every day.

when→that解析：句意：正是在一年前乔舒亚在圣诞节获得了一辆自行车，并且他每天都骑着这辆自行车。这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语a year ago。

4．Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.

leaving→left解析：句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。此处为状语