高考重点词汇用法精讲 第一讲

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第一讲（文字版）

魏训刚主讲

（本系列讲座共45讲）

第1篇重点词汇

1. admire

[用法点睛]

admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人

如：They admire our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。

I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他在商业上的成功。

[同根词]：

①admirer n.[C]赞赏者；羡慕者；爱慕者

②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的

如：He did an admirable job in keeping the students calm.他在保持学生安静方面做得很出色。

2. grow (grew, grown)

①vi. 生长；发育；（link. v.)（逐渐）变得

如：How tall you have grown!你长这么高了！

It began to grow dark..天色开始变黑。

[短语]

grow into成为，（逐渐）变得; 适合

如：Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city.

青岛开始是个渔村，后来发展成为大城市。

The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it.

那件外套他现在穿太大了，不过再长大些就合适了。

grow out of长大而不能穿某衣物；年龄增长不再做某事；由某事物产生

如：He has grown out of these clothes. 他长得这些衣服都穿不上了。

They have grown out of children’s games. 他们已经长大，不再玩儿童游戏了。

My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.

我对艺术的爱好是在和我爷爷一起生活时养成的。

grow up长大成人

如：What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后做什么？

grow on sb.让某人越来越喜欢

如：I hated his music at first, but it grows on me.我开始讨厌他的音乐，不过后来越来越喜欢。

②vt. 种植

如：They grow roses to sell in the market.他们种植玫瑰在市场上销售。

[同根词]：growth n. [U] 生长，增长

3. famous adj.著名的

[短语]：be famous for 因……而著名

famous as 作为……而著名

如：The country is famous for its natural beauty. 那个国家因其美丽的自然风光而著名。

Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucious.曲阜作为孔子的出生地而著名。

[同]：well-known 出名的；众所周知的

[反]：unknown 不为人所知的

[同根词]：infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的

4. different adj. 不同的；差异的

[用法点睛] be different from 与……不同；

be different in在某方面不同

如：Our sons are very different from each other.我们的儿子们差异很大。

They are different in character. 他们性格不同。

[同根词]：

①differ vi.不同；不像

[用法点睛] differ from与……不同

differ with sb. on/about sth.与……意见不同

②difference n. [C, U]不同，差别，差距

[用法点睛] difference between A and B A与B之间的不同

make a difference (to sb./sth.) 使有差异；对(某人、物)有影响

make no difference 没有差别；没有影响；不重要

如：It makes no difference (to me) whether you go today or tomorrow.

你今天去还是明天去（对我来说）没什么差别。

5. distribute vt.分发；分配；提供(商品供销售)

[用法点睛] distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分发某物；在某群人中分发

如：The man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.那个人正在向路人发传单。

Milk is distributed to the local shops by the farm.

牛奶由那家农场提供给当地的商店销售。

[同根词] distribution n. [C U] 分配；配送；分布

6. give vt. vi. （gave, given）给；给予；赠送

[用法点睛] give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物

如：I gave each of the boys an apple. 我给每个孩子一个苹果。

=I gave an apple to each of the boys.

[短语]

give away赠送；分发；泄露；出卖

give back归还

give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服；让步；投降；上交

give off发出（烟、气味等）

give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；分发；宣布；（机器）停止运转；出故障

give up (doing) 放弃；停止

7. success n. [U]成功；[C]成功的人或事

如：Hard work is the key to success. 努力工作是成功的关键。

He was a success as a teacher. 他是一个成功的老师。

[同根词]：

①successful adj. 成功的

②succeed vi. 成功；继承；vt.接替

[用法点睛] succeed in doing 在做某事方面成功；成功做成某事

succeed to sth.继承（某物）

如：He succeeded in winning the game. 他成功地赢了比赛。

He succeeded to his father’s kingdom. 他继承了父亲的王国。

Who do you think will succeed Obama as president? 你认为谁将接替奥巴马做总统？