高考重点词汇用法精讲 第一讲

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高考英语词汇精讲

高考英语词汇精讲

2016年高考英语词汇精讲审阅:孙飞主编:黄福奎词汇精讲1【重点动词】:stare凝视;recover恢复;base基础;launch发射;request请求;transport运输;prefer偏爱;march行军;stand忍耐.(1)stare /steə(r)/[vi] .盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;【固定短语】:stare at盯着;[vt].凝视;盯着他的眼睛;[n].凝视,瞪视;【词形变换】:第三人称单数:stares;过去分词:stared;现在进行时:staring;过去式:stared;【例句】:Why did you stare at teacher's face in the history exam? 刚才考历史,你为什么总盯着监考老师的眼睛?We stared at him in amazement. 我们惊奇地注视着他。

【词义辨析】:gaze, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare这两个单词虽然都表示“匆匆地一望”,但是glance表示有意地、有目的地一望,有时带有暗暗地看的含义(区别于“正视”)。

因此与之搭配地动词一般都是指主语有意发出的动作,如cast a glance at(向看一眼), give a glance(望一眼), take a glance(匆匆一看,浏览); 而glimpse 则大都表示“无意地、无目的地偶然、碰巧地一望”,现在多用作名词,强调看到的不是全貌。

与之搭配的动词一般都是指主语非有意发出的动作,如catch (have, get, gain, obtain)a glimpse. 如:His father threw a disapproving glance at him.他父亲不满地瞥了他一眼。

He glanced over the letter he had just received.他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。

高考核心词汇 非常讲解 第1讲 (乱序版)

高考核心词汇 非常讲解  第1讲 (乱序版)

高考核心词汇非常讲解第1讲(乱序版)1、anything but definitely not 决不;根本不The hotel was anything but cheap.这家旅馆根本不便宜。

2、anxious |ˈæŋkʃəs|adj.(1)be anxious about sth | be anxious for sb feeling worried or nervous 焦虑;忧虑;担心Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。

(2)be anxious to do sth | be anxious for sth | be anxious for sb to do sth | be anxious that… wanting sth very much 渴望;非常希望She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。

I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.我盼她尽量少干。

She was anxious that he should meet her father.她盼望他见她父亲。

3、focused |ˈfəʊkəst| adj. with your attention directed to what you want to do 注意力集中的She should do well in her studies this year─she's very focused.今年她的功课应该学得好,她的注意力很集中。

4、absorbed |əbˈsɔ:bd |adj.very interested in sth/sb so that you are not paying attention to anything else 被…吸引住;专心致志;全神贯注[名词前不常用]be absorbed in sth/sbShe seemed totally absorbed in her book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。

高考核心词汇讲解 1 OK

高考核心词汇讲解 1 OK

accent
[ˈæksənt] n. 口音;强调
eg. She speaks with a southern accent.
Yu Yang English Training School
accept
[əkˈsept] vt. 接受
eg. She received a birthday present from a boy but did not accept it. 同义词:receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到,得到 (派生词:receiver [rɪˈsiːvə(r)] n. 电话听筒) 反义词:refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝 (派生词:refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝)
Yu Yang English Training School
absent
[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的, 不在的
eg. He was absent 95 times from class. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;没有 eg. The decision was made in my absence.
absorb
[əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引 eg. Large nations shouldn’t absorb smaller ones.
Yu Yang English Training School
abstract
[ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象;概要
eg. We can talk about beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
aboard
[əˈbɔːd] prep./adv. 上船;在船上

高考文言文重点实词精讲(实词1-50)高考语文一轮总复习考情分析与备考策略(新高考区)

高考文言文重点实词精讲(实词1-50)高考语文一轮总复习考情分析与备考策略(新高考区)

大动干戈
【经典真题】
【经典真题】 19 、为展示“走进汉字历史,探究字形变化”的研究性学习成果,请给 下面的《汉字字形演变表》配写一段说明性文字, 介绍汉字习性的演变特点。
要求:①至少答出两个特点;②语言准确 、简明 、连贯;③不少于40字 。(4分)
汉字字形演变表
【答案】汉字演变具有象形程度逐步减 弱 、字形由繁到简的特点 。从“⻥”“⻥ ” 等字来看, 小篆以及之前的汉字与图画 相关,象形性强, 笔画繁复;之后象形 程度减弱, 字形逐步简化。
(2)李陵曰 “思一得当以报汉”,愧苏武而为之辞也。 【2024新课标II卷】 (1)吾求公数岁, 公辟逃我, 今公何自从吾儿游乎?
(2)却军还众,不犯魏境者, 贤干木之操,高魏文之礼也 。 【2024全国甲卷】 (1)操使霸出二人,霸曰 :“霸所以能自立者, 以不为此也。” (2)吾前听谗言,与汝父大义不笃, 以此负汝。
①劝请;②互相劝酒;③你们这些人;④类;辈;⑤撰写;⑥连 、跟着 。相随属:接连出现;
⑦类 、辈, 指某一类人
比较学习 赴,如 ,适 ,往,之
“如”与“适”“之”同义 。“如+地点”=“适+地点”=“之+地点”
“赴”的意义是将身投入,往往指投入水火 。 “往”多不接宾语(不用时期用法有差异, 了解即可)
B.亲,父母,可偏指父或母,与《孔雀东南 【我有亲父兄】 “亲”,有血缘关系的
飞》 “我有亲父兄”的“亲”意思不相同。
【陵事亲孝】 “亲”,父母
C.“彼之不死”与《爱莲说》 “予独爱莲之出淤 【予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染】 “之”,取独
泥而不染”的“之”用法不相同。
【彼之不死】
“之”,取独
D.迨,等到,与《项脊轩志》“迨诸父异爨” 【迨诸父异爨】

高考重点词汇用法.pptx

高考重点词汇用法.pptx
days.
7. agree [一般用法]与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。 [特殊注意]agree on 表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。 8. alive [一般用法]表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 [特殊注意]可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury alive.
学海无涯
[特殊注意]修饰名词时要用 a bit of; not a bit 表示一点也不。 29.blame [一般用法]take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. [特殊注意]表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame. 30.blow [一般用法]blow down/away [特殊注意]表示风刮得很大时要用 blow hard. 31.borrow [一般用法]borrow 表示借入;lend 表示借出。 [特殊注意]点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。 32.boil [一般用法]boiling 表示沸腾的;boiled 表示煮过的。 [特殊注意]boiling point 可以表示沸点。 33. breath [一般用法]hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath. [特殊注意]take a breath 表示深吸一口气;take breath 表示喘口气。 34. burn [一般用法]burn down/up/one’s hand [特殊注意]burning 表示点着的;burnt 表示烧坏的。 35. business [一般用法]on business 表示出差;in/out of business 表示开/关张。 [特殊注意]表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。 36.busy [一般用法]be busy with/doing. [特殊注意]不能说 My work is busy. 应说 I am busy with my work. 37.buy [一般用法]buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. [特殊注意]点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。 38.care [一般用法]take care of; with care; care for/ about. [特殊注意]care about 表示在乎,用于否定句;care for 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 39. carry [一般用法]carry 表示搬运;carry on 表示坚持;carry out 表示执行。 [特殊注意]carry 没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。 40. case [一般用法]in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case [特殊注意]in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in case sb. should do 的形式。 41. catch [一般用法]catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with [特殊注意]be caught 表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain. 42.cattle [一般用法]集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. [特殊注意]一头牛可以用 a head of cattle. 43.chance

Unit1重点词汇精讲讲义高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1重点词汇精讲讲义高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1重点词汇精讲●Fiction n.小说;虚构的事,谎话;杜撰,编造同根词:adj.fictitious虚构的;假想的;编造的;假装的fictional虚构的;小说的fictive虚构的;想象上的;虚伪的adv.fictionally编造地,杜撰地vt.fictionalize使小说化;把…编成小说近义词;invention/novel词组/拓展:science fiction科幻小说stranger than fiction奇幻人生〔电影名称〕horror fiction小说legal fiction法律虚拟〔指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据状况下所作的假定〕science fiction film科幻片pulp fiction低俗小说〔电影名称〕;黑色追缉令crime fiction. 犯罪小说●Integrity n.正直,老实;完整,完全;职业操守;同根词:adj.integrate整合的;完全的integral积分的;完整的,整体的integrated综合的;完整的;相互协调的adv.integrally完整地,整体地;固有地n.integrate一体化;集成体integral积分;局部;完整integer[数] 整数;整体;完整的事物近义词;truth/honesty/full/righteousness词组/拓展:territorial integrity领土的完整moral integrity节操;气节data integrity数据完整性structural integrity结构完整性business integrity商业信誉personal integrity正直的人品;个人诚信surface integrity外表完整性;外表质量integrity test完整性测试;无损试验referential integrity参照完整性;引用完整性●Absurd adj.愚蠢的,荒唐的;滑稽可笑的;荒唐派的同根词:adv.absurdly荒唐地;愚蠢地;悖理地n.absurdity荒唐;谬论;荒唐的言行absurdness荒唐;愚蠢;不合理近义词;ridiculous/preposterous词组/拓展:theatre of the absurd荒唐剧场;荒唐派戏剧absurd theory谬论absurd world荒唐的世界Absurd arguments奇谈怪论●Appointment n.约会,商定;任命,委派;同根词:adj.appointed商定的,指定的appointive任命的;委派的n.appointee被任命者近义词;convention/bond/nomination词组/拓展:make an appointment约会,预约make an appointment with与某人约会have an appointment有约会appointment system委任制by appointment根据商定letter of appointment委任书,聘书appointment book记事簿;预约簿Guilty adj.内疚的,惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的同根词:adj.guiltless无罪的,无辜的;没有…的,不知…的adv.guiltily内疚地;有罪地n.guilt犯罪,过失;内疚近义词;sinful/culpable词组/拓展:guilty of有……之过错;对……感到内疚plead guilty服罪;[经]被告服罪feel guilty感到内疚feel guilty about感到愧疚guilty conscience内疚be found guilty被认定有罪guilty party有罪一方当事人guilty feeling罪反感●Dismiss v.开除,解雇;不考虑,不理睬;同根词:adj.dismissive表示轻视的;解雇的n.dismissal解雇;开除近义词;remove/fire out词组/拓展:dismiss from解雇;开除dismiss employees辞退员工dismiss a charge驳回指控●Declare v.宣布,声明;断言,宣称;申报;同根词:adj.declared公然的;公开宣布的declarative宣言的;陈述的,说明的n.declaration〔纳税品等的〕申报;宣布;公告;申诉书declarer申报者;宣言者近义词;bill/state词组/拓展:declare oneself显露身分;发表意见declare for. 说明赞成〔拥护〕nothing to declare绿色通道;不需报关declare bankruptcy宣告破产declare war onv 发动进攻;对…宣战declare on宣布●Superior adj.〔规模或实力〕更大的,更强的,(在品质上)更好的;同根词:adv.superiorly超越其他地;卓越地n.superiority优越,优势;优越性近义词;higherup/prefect词组/拓展:superior quality优质,上等品;高级货品superior performance性能优越superior in在…方面优越superior court高等法院;上级法院superior to others高人一等;优于其他superior goods优等物品immediate superior直接上级superior officer上司;上级官员superior room精致客房;高级客房superior limit上限superior education超前教育●Conflict with 冲突;与……抵触同根词:adj. conflicting冲突的;相冲突的;不全都的近义词;interference/difference/war/battle/collision词组/拓展:in conflict with和…冲突conflict with冲突;与…抵触in conflict有冲突;不全都conflict of interest利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突conflict resolution冲突解决;冲突消退cultural conflict文化冲突conflict management冲突管理;冲突处理armed conflict武装冲突conflict of laws法律之间冲突,法律冲突culture conflict文化冲突role conflict角色冲突conflict rules冲突法规conflict theory冲突理论;冲突论conflict detection冲突检测;冲突侦测conflict zone纷争地带;冲突地带;战斗启示录class conflict阶级冲突;阶级斗争racial conflict种族冲突mental conflict精神冲突;心理冲突goal conflict目标冲突;目标之间的冲突open conflict外部冲突;公开冲突Random adj.任意的,随机的,胡乱的;同根词:adj.randomized[数] 随机化的,随机的adv.randomly任凭地,任意地;无目的,胡乱地;未加方案地n.randomness随便;无支配;不行测性近义词;stochastic/arbitrary词组/拓展:at random胡乱地;任凭地;任意地random sampling随机抽样;随便采样random variable随机变数,随机变量;无规变量random vibration随机振动random number随机数random noise随机噪声;不规那么噪声random access随机存取random process随机过程;随机程序random sample随机样本;随便抽取调查;随机样品random field随机场random walk随机游动;无规行走random error随机误差;偶然误差random selection随机选择;随机抽样random signal随机信号random number generator随机数发生器;随机数生成程序random access memory随机存取存储器simple random sampling简洁随机抽样random sequence随机序列Explode v.〔使〕爆炸,〔使〕爆破;急剧扩大,激增;同根词:adj.explosive爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的exploded爆炸了的;分解的;被破除的adv.explosively爆发地,引起爆炸地n.explosion爆炸;爆发;激增explosive炸药;爆炸物近义词;shoot/spring/blast词组/拓展:explode into爆发出…。

高考英语知识串讲

高考英语知识串讲

1高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份 spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts :不遗余力spare no expense :不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth :和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth :赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth :说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time :作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地(状) 10. be equal to sth :与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth :胜任(做)某事 equal sth :与…相等 equal sb in sth :在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …:某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do :表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing :表正在进行 Done :表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。

必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解.docx

必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解.docx

Unit 1Friendship一:重点词的讲解1.Add up把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won.把你们的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了。

Add 的用法(1)增加;增添Add up to 加起来等于;总计;结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把 A 和 B 加起来Add to 增加;增添Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐。

(2)补充说;继续说;其后常跟that 从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.他补充说他很快就回来。

I have nothing to add to my statement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。

2.upset(1)adj. 心烦意乱的;不愉快的;肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。

Be upset that...心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心。

(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽视;对 ...不理睬;不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理睬她的评论,认为自己说的更有道理。

Ignorant adj. 不知的;无知的Ignorance n. 无知;愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth.不知某事;对某事不了解4.CalmV.使平静;使镇静;安静The excited girl quickly calmed down.那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收(某事物),吸进2.将(某物)合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来自com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应,迁就,迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司;朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。

1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.(错)I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。

3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。

高考前知识点串讲1

高考前知识点串讲1

14. bother v ① 花费时间精力做某事 bother to do sth. ②打扰或烦扰某人;给某人添麻烦 bother sb to do sth. ③ 交际用语:Don’t bother. 不用麻烦了 15. deliver 接生; 生小孩; 递送; 发表(演说等) deliver a baby 生小孩 deliver a letter 递送信件 deliver a speech 发表演讲 16. deal (名) 大量, 许多; 协议, 交易 (动) deal---- dealt---- dealt It’s a deal! 成交! 就这么办吧! a great/ good deal of 大量, 许多(修饰不可数名词) deal with 处理, 应付(在特殊疑问句中, 与how 连用); 涉及, 论及
1. access:n. 接近(或进入,享用)的机会,方法 、权利 have access to accessible: adj 易接近的;可进入的 eg. Only high officials had access to the president.
2. adapt v. ①改编;改写 eg. This film was adapted from a novel. The director adapted the novel for the film. ②适应新情况 adapt (oneself) to sth. adopt v. ①收养;过继 adopt an orphan ②采纳;采用 adopt one’s suggestion adjust v. ① 调准;较正 adjust the focus of a camera ②使适应(新环境等) adjust oneself to sth. eg.: She must learn to adjust herself to university life.

【精品整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)

【精品整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)

高考中的熟词生义第一讲(解析版)写出划线单词的词性,选出释义1.She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的,恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的,恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2.Having left for ages,he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望,非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了,他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3.The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址;写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4.The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着,反对;B.倚,靠;碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚,靠;碰;在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5.The nurse attended to him day and night.A.出席;参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席;参加【生义】看护;治疗;陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的;没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白,空白的【生义】没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7.His songs always make me feel blue.A.蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色,蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

01.知识讲解 高考总复习:高一重点词汇一

01.知识讲解 高考总复习:高一重点词汇一

高考总复习:必修一词汇1Units 1-3编稿:李万杰审稿:牛新阁知识讲解单词部分:add【点拨】v. 增加,增添Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。

add还可表示“补充说“,后常接从句。

He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。

【拓展】add to; add…to…; add up toadd to = increase, raise 增加,增添She even did extra work to add to the family income.他甚至加班加点,以增加家庭收入。

I don’t want to add to your trouble.我不想增加你的麻烦。

add…to…把……加到……上去(to join numbers, amount,etc. so as to find the total),主语是人或物。

分写时add为及物动词,但add不单独作谓语,必须和to连用。

不可说four adds nine。

可说:If you add four to nine, you get thirteen. 四加九等于十三。

If four is added to nine, it makes thirteen. 或Four added to nine makes thirteen.这里added to nine是过去分词短语,修饰four,four added to nine是主语,makes thirteen是谓语。

He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。

add up /together to合计、加起来总和是。

高考英语语法精讲第1讲名词考点精讲与提升

高考英语语法精讲第1讲名词考点精讲与提升

【考点一】抽象名词具体化1.具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,表示变化了的词义时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty 困难;a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验;an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败;a failure 一位失败者,一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识;a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功;a success 一位成功者,一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇;a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉;an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end.昨晚的晚会很成功,我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。

Losing the game was a difficult experience for her.对她来说,输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。

2.有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?I would like a coffee and two beers.我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

【经典考题】1.We all hold the belief that ________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________success.A./;a B.the;/C.the;a D.a;a解析:第一空为特指,应用定冠词the;第二空success 为抽象名词具体化,“一个成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词a,类似的词还有failure,pleasure 等。

高中英语真题-高考必考点精讲

高中英语真题-高考必考点精讲

高中英语真题:高考必考点精讲第一讲时态语态和非谓语动词《课程标准》和《高考大纲》规定:时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法都是教与学的难点,高考的必考点。

一、时态:时间决定动词的形式。

高考要考十种时态。

他们是一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。

最后冲刺阶段要在时态中习得举一反三的能力。

一般现在时与一般过去时、一般将来时与过去将来时、现在进行时与过去进行时、现在完成时与过去完成时都是两两相通的,知其一便得其二,如此就学会英语中常见的八种时态。

而其他由时态两两结合而形成的时态就不是难题。

【高考连接】【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【答案】A【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【答案】B现在完成进行时 = 现在完成时 + 现在进行时;过去完成进行时 = 过去完成时 + 过去进行时,等等。

面对难点,考生们关键是要掌握触类旁通和归纳能力。

【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ________ the workers how to improve the pro gram since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D二、被动语态:第一必须记住只有及物动词才有被动语态。

高三unit1 Unit 1 知识点讲解

高三unit1 Unit 1 知识点讲解

Unit 1 知识点讲解词汇:account【名词account】account作名词时,有很多意思,这里只讲两个常用的意思:① an arrangement that sb. has with a bank to keep money there 银行帐户② a written or spoken description of sth. that has happened 描述;叙述;报告例如:Do you have an account with the Bank of Construction?你在建设银行有帐户吗?She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。

【动词account】account作动词时,也有两层常见的意思:① to give an explanation or reason for解释;说明(当作此意思解时,经常构成固定搭配account for)② to consider认为例如:The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动很成功。

【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成汉语,注意account的不同意思。

1. The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer’s experiences in China.2. Do you have a bank account?3. He has been educated in England, which accounts for his proficiency in the English language.4. Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.5. He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company’s money.1. 日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。

高中语法词汇精讲--第一课

高中语法词汇精讲--第一课
e.g I observed a stranger going into the house. Do you often observe the speed limit?
Vocabulary
6.worthwhile : adj. e.g We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the ticket.
achievement: un. 完成;达到 cn. 成绩;成就
Vocabulary
当我们登上山顶 一股成就感油然而生。
We felt great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
2.connection: 1). cn./ un. 联系;关系 (with/between) e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.
Vocabulary
3.devote… to … devoted: adj. 忠实的 devotion: n. 热爱,忠诚
4e..bgehHavee: v.hbaehsavdioer :vn.oted his life to eh.gBeeShlhapevehinaysogubresebenlfl.bienhadvinpg eraothepr oledd.ly. 5.Hobeserivse:mv. 看y到d,e注意vo到;te遵d守/f奉r行iend. He is also dOOebbssveerrovveetstehba.dtd…ot/dooinhg issth.wife.
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奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第一讲(文字版)魏训刚主讲(本系列讲座共45讲)第1篇重点词汇1. admire[用法点睛]admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人如:They admire our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。

I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他在商业上的成功。

[同根词]:①admirer n.[C]赞赏者;羡慕者;爱慕者②admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极好的如:He did an admirable job in keeping the students calm.他在保持学生安静方面做得很出色。

2. grow (grew, grown)①vi. 生长;发育;(link. v.)(逐渐)变得如:How tall you have grown!你长这么高了!It began to grow dark..天色开始变黑。

[短语]grow into成为,(逐渐)变得; 适合如:Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city.青岛开始是个渔村,后来发展成为大城市。

The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it.那件外套他现在穿太大了,不过再长大些就合适了。

grow out of长大而不能穿某衣物;年龄增长不再做某事;由某事物产生如:He has grown out of these clothes. 他长得这些衣服都穿不上了。

They have grown out of children’s games. 他们已经长大,不再玩儿童游戏了。

My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.我对艺术的爱好是在和我爷爷一起生活时养成的。

grow up长大成人如:What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后做什么?grow on sb.让某人越来越喜欢如:I hated his music at first, but it grows on me.我开始讨厌他的音乐,不过后来越来越喜欢。

②vt. 种植如:They grow roses to sell in the market.他们种植玫瑰在市场上销售。

[同根词]:growth n. [U] 生长,增长3. famous adj.著名的[短语]:be famous for 因……而著名famous as 作为……而著名如:The country is famous for its natural beauty. 那个国家因其美丽的自然风光而著名。

Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucious.曲阜作为孔子的出生地而著名。

[同]:well-known 出名的;众所周知的[反]:unknown 不为人所知的[同根词]:infamous adj. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4. different adj. 不同的;差异的[用法点睛] be different from 与……不同;be different in在某方面不同如:Our sons are very different from each other.我们的儿子们差异很大。

They are different in character. 他们性格不同。

[同根词]:①differ vi.不同;不像[用法点睛] differ from与……不同differ with sb. on/about sth.与……意见不同②difference n. [C, U]不同,差别,差距[用法点睛] difference between A and B A与B之间的不同make a difference (to sb./sth.) 使有差异;对(某人、物)有影响make no difference 没有差别;没有影响;不重要如:It makes no difference (to me) whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去还是明天去(对我来说)没什么差别。

5. distribute vt.分发;分配;提供(商品供销售)[用法点睛] distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分发某物;在某群人中分发如:The man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.那个人正在向路人发传单。

Milk is distributed to the local shops by the farm.牛奶由那家农场提供给当地的商店销售。

[同根词] distribution n. [C U] 分配;配送;分布6. give vt. vi. (gave, given)给;给予;赠送[用法点睛] give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物如:I gave each of the boys an apple. 我给每个孩子一个苹果。

=I gave an apple to each of the boys.[短语]give away赠送;分发;泄露;出卖give back归还give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服;让步;投降;上交give off发出(烟、气味等)give out用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽;分发;宣布;(机器)停止运转;出故障give up (doing) 放弃;停止7. success n. [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事如:Hard work is the key to success. 努力工作是成功的关键。

He was a success as a teacher. 他是一个成功的老师。

[同根词]:①successful adj. 成功的②succeed vi. 成功;继承;vt.接替[用法点睛] succeed in doing 在做某事方面成功;成功做成某事succeed to sth.继承(某物)如:He succeeded in winning the game. 他成功地赢了比赛。

He succeeded to his father’s kingdom. 他继承了父亲的王国。

Who do you think will succeed Obama as president? 你认为谁将接替奥巴马做总统?8. search vt. vi. 搜寻(某人);细查(某地)以寻找某人或物[用法点睛] search a place/sb. 搜查某地/人(以寻找某物)search for sth./sb. 搜寻某物/人如:They searched the forest for the missing men.他们搜查森林以寻找失踪的人们。

[高考例句] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.这位新生那天去图书馆寻找所有他能找到的关于马克·吐温的资料。

9. share vt. vi. 分享;n. [C] 一份;份额;股份[用法点睛] share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物如:Tom shared the pie with his friends.汤姆和他的朋友们分享馅饼。

---Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?你付过帐了吗?我应分担多少?---Don’t worry about it. It wasn’t much. 不用担心。

费用不多。

10. borrow vt. (向别人)借;借入;借用[用法点睛] borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物[反]:lend vt. (lent, lent) 借(给别人);借出[用法点睛] lend sth. to sb. 将某物借给某人如:He borrowed a book from Xiaoming.他从小明那儿借了本书。

Xiaoming lent a book to him.小明借了本书给他。

注意:表示借多久要用keep。

如:---How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久?---Two weeks. 两周。

11. equipment n. [U]设备;装备如:It’s a factory with modern equipment.它是一家有着现代设备的工厂。

[同根词] equip vt. 装备;配备[用法点睛] equip sth. with sth.用某物装备某人/处如:Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备好铅笔和橡皮迎接考试。

12. own vt.拥有;adj.自己的[短语]:of one’s own (某人)自己的on one’s own 独立地;独自地如:They own 200 acres of farmland. 他们拥有200英亩的农田。

He wants a car of his own. 他想要一辆自己的车。

Mary always does her homework on her own. 玛丽独自做作业。

[同根词] owner n.[C]物主;所有者ownership n. [U]所有(权);所有制13. sale n. [U] 卖;销售;[pl] 销售额;销售量[辨析]:on sale/for saleon sale大甩卖;低价销售如:These gloves were on sale for only $9. 这些手套在低价促销,只卖9美元。

for sale 供出售如:Excuse me, are these for sale? 请问这些出售吗?[关联记忆]:salesgirl 女售货员;女营业员salesman 推销员;售货员;店员saleswoman 女售货员;女店员14. help vt. vi.帮助;n. [U]帮助; [a ~]帮助者;有帮助的事物[用法点睛] help (to)do sth.帮助做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事can’t help doing忍不住做某事;情不自禁地做某事help oneself to sth. 随意吃/用某物如:Can you help to clean the house? 你能帮我们清理房间吗?His father helped him (to) start his own business.他的父亲帮他开始了自己的事业。

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