宾语从句的解题技巧
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教学辅导教案
姓名:年级:初二科目:英语
时间:####.#.## 时段:课时:
宾语从句的解题技巧
课题
1、了解什么是宾语从句
教学目标
2、理解宾语从句的三要素
3、掌握宾语从句的解题技巧
典型习题
Warm-up
1、比较下面两句话。
(1)We know him.
(2)We know that he likes English.
2、宾语从句:由一个句子来构成主句的宾语称为宾语从句。
3、主语+谓语+引导词+宾语(主+谓+宾)。
4、宾语从句三要素
(1)引导词:①特殊疑问词(有词义,充当句子成分)Wh-形式
②if / whether (表“是否”,不充当句子成分)
③that (无词义,不充当句子成分,有时可以被省略)
***注意:只可以用whether,a、与or not 连用时,必须用whether。
b、介词后面必须用whether。
c、与不定式连用时,必须用whether。
同步练习。
1、Let me know whether you can come or not .()
Let me know if you can come or not . ()
2、I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. ()
I worry about if I hurt her feelings. ()
3、I don’t know whether to accept or refuse . ()
I don’t know if to accept or refuse . ()
(2)语序宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。
***注意:下列情况时,宾语从句不需要陈述语序。a、what’s the matter ?
b、what’s wrong ?
c、what’s the trouble ?
d、which is the way to ···?
e.g I don’t know what’s the matter ?
(3)时态:①主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态。(需要性原则)
②主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。(呼应性原则)
③主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时。(特殊性原理)
同步练习。
1、I saw (that) she ___ (be) dancing.
2、The manager asked if / whether he ____ (can) arrive in shanghai on time .
3、The teacher told us (that) the earth ____ (go)around the sun .
4、I think (that) she ____ (be) a clever girl .
5、Can you tell me if /whether you ____ (can) use the computer .
6、We know that he ____ (be) a famous basketball player .
5、宾语从句的解题技巧
①语序法:看句子是否为陈述语序(特殊情况除外)
②补全法:看句子是否完整,成分有无残缺
③时态三原则法:需要性原则、呼应性原则、特殊性原则
习题精讲。
()1、——Do you know _________ ?
——He is a dentist .
A、where he is from
B、where is he from
C、what does his father do
D、what his father is
()2、Do you know _______ Zunyi or not tomorrow ?
A、whether are they leaving for
B、whether they are leaving for
C、if they are leaving for
D、if are they leaving for
()3、Do you know _____ I saw yesterday ? It was my favourite star Jackie !
A、whom
B、when
C、where
D、who
()4、Our physics teacher told us light ____ faster than sound .
A、travels
B、traveled
C、traveling
D、to travel
()5、Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day .
A、will go
B、would
C、goes
D、has go
()6、I want to know _______ last weekend.
A、what Mary does
B、what does Mary do
C、what Mary did
D、what did Mary do