25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
航海英语丙类
第六卷ＷＷＷJK 061. When the ship causes oil pollution to the port, she will be____.A. finedB. leviedC. paidD. deducted当船舶在港内造成油污染时，会（）A.被罚款B.被征收(税等);C.被付款 D.被减免Ａ2.our ship is slow in going astern, please __ .A., be carefulB. be kind enoughC. be niceD. be looked after我船正慢速后退，请（）A.,小心，注意安全B.耐心C.有教养的,体面的,正派的 D.被照看Ａ3.All echo-sounders can measure the______.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottomD. average depth of water to soft bottom所有的测深仪可以测量（）。
A.实际水深 B.龙骨下实际水深圳特区C.从水线到硬底的平均水深 D.到软底的平均水深Ｂ4. ______is a casing used for exhaust pipes from engines.A.The funnelB.The messroomC. The galleyD.The satellite antenna下列哪一项是用来围住机舱各种排气管的外罩。
（）A.烟囱 B.船员餐厅C.船上的厨房 D.卫星天线Ａ5. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor’s holding power _____.Ａ. decreasesＢ. increasesＣ. remains the sameＤ. has no relation to the scope如果缩短出链长度，则锚的抓力会（）a.减少 b.增加 c.保持不变d.与出链长度无关Ａ6. ___is where the crew eat their meals.A.the funnelB.the galleyC.the messroomD.the satellite antenna船员吃饭的地方是（C）A.烟囱B.y厨房C.餐厅D.卫星天线Ｃ7. the ship should reduce speed in ____ .A.the poor visibilityB. the good nightC. the fast speedD. the good sight在下列哪种情况下，船舶应减速（）。
航海英语真题一套（大副）（1）
航海英语真题一套（大副）（1）1． is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factorto improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A.It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB.It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC.It can optimize the weather routingD.IT can revive the charts industry(4)About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A.It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoidcollisionB.It integrates all navigational informationC.It cuts down the time to correct the chartD.It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5. In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broken stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherentvice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following _______ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have notenough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _______．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If _______，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be _______．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as amatter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperaturewhen loadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in theholdC.When the temperatures of the outside and ship s structure are below the dew-pointof air in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keepa record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirementsof the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n） .A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB. maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of awhich is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC. disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC. excuseD. defuse59. The is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC. demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neame in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of tradeB. a contract of salesC. a contract of carriage, such as GenconD. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to。
25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。
大副航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第32期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.A. prevent stress concentration in the bulwarkB. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergencyC. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesD. allow water shipped on deck to flow off rapidly2. The collision bulkhead shall be of ______.A. water-tightB. air-tightC. fire-tightD. oil-tight3. The chief officer has the responsibility for ______.A. supervising the handling of cargoB. the upkeep of the ship and her equipmentC. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the shipD. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment4. The space is _______ hazardous vapour and not deficient in oxygen.A. free offB. free ofC. free withD. away from5. 4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with _____, then refittedin order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint6. The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied7. By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know _______.A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed8. I have not found my stowage plan yet；in fact，I am not sure ______ I could have done with it．A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. when9. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of thefollowing would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity10. The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. cranes／derricksB. crane／derrick cyclesC. crane／derrick cycle timeD. weight per package11. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27′11″and the after is 29′03″．The draft amidship is28′05″．Your vessel is _______.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head12. Pinching of the cargo hose between the vessel and the dock should be prevented by_______.A. adjusting the hose supportsB. laying out an excess length of hose on deckC. tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch headsD. All of the above13. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with _______ on duty so as tosolve problems in time．A. ship ownerB. ship’s officersC. shippersD. consignors14. Some of other bags were also damaged because _______.A. negligence of the stevedoresB. three bags being slipped off the slingC. wire slings were used instead of sling platformD. ship’s officer on duty observed15. The ship will be responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded _______.A. only when the cargo is within its railB. during the time when loading or unloading is going onC. after the cargo is checked by tallymenD. as soon as loading or discharging begins16. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST _______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision17. You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel toindicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be______by the department concernedbeforehand．A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquired19. All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engagedin foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of _______.A. a MSA Marine InspectorB. an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC. a officer from CCSD. the National Cargo Bureau20. During cargo operations，your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above thetransverse metacenter. To correct the list，you should _______.A. shift weight to the high sideB. shift weight to the centerlineC. add weight in the lower holds or double bottomsD. remove weight from the lower holds or double bottoms21. It's ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold．You’d better give it block stowage in thetweendecks，then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai，or Dalian or Tianjin．A. possibleB. impossibleC. properD. improper22. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?A. In open airB. Inside cabins near the overheadC.In the machinery space near the engine air intakeD.Underwater23. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel，which condition could cause alist?A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds，and a heavy deck cargoB. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel's trimC. Having KG smaller than KMD. Having a small positive righting arm24. Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargo25. Because of the arrangement of the cell guides，the MOST important factor while loadingcontainers is the ______.A. contents of the containerB. list of the vesselC. size of the shoreside craneD. weight of the container26. If you see anybody fall overboard, act as follows except _______.A. tell an officer/crew the person’s position in the water, or telephone the bridge immediatelyB. throw lifebuoys overboardC. call out "Man overboard" and keep your eyes on the person in the waterD. try to find medicine for the person to use when he is rescued27. You are scheduled to load a bulk shipment of steel turnings. Which statement is TRUE?A. The primary hazard of this cargo is that it is subject to spontaneous heating and ignitionB. The shipping papers should describe this cargo as Waste, Steel BoringsC. After loading，you may not sail if the temperature in each hold of steel turnings exceeds54℃D. This cargo may not be transported in bulk unless a special permit is issued by the competentauthorities28. Your vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of thefuel oil. This list will cause _______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above29. Intact buoyancy is a term used to describe _______.A. the volume of all intact spaces above the waterlineB. an intact space below the surface of a flooded areaC. an intact space which can be flooded without causing a ship to sinkD. the space at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to beconcentrated30. In consequence of the aforesaid weather conditions, I anticipate possible damage to the cargo onboard. I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc. This kind of wording is usually found in ______.A. Accident ReportB. Readiness to LoadC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Repair List31. MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOONAFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that _______.A. she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB. even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC. she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD. she needs stores and bunkers after berthing32. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that _______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port33. RYC8/TKS PLS PROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TOE/ANCH FOR/SUPPL Y. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there34. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed bythe Master stating the terms that goods were delivered and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. A bill of lading shall contain the following particulars except:A. Description of the goods, mark, number of packages or piecesB. Name and principal place of business of the carrierC. Payment of HireD. Port of discharge36. Which of the following bills of lading is always negotiable？A. Order bill of ladingB. clean bill of ladingC. Straight bill of ladingD. Through bill of lading37. A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods _______ therights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A. transferredB. did not transferC. recoveredD. did not recovered38. You are testing a tank that contained gasoline by using a combustible gas indicator. Undertesting，the tank sample caused the needle to move rapidly to 100 on the dial then fall to zero.What is the concentration of flammable gas?A. Less than the flammable rangeB. Within the flammable rangeC. Over the flammable rangeD. The explosimeter is defective and giving a false reading39. The order to enter the lifeboats will be given from the _______.A.bridgeB.forward stationC.aft stationD.any hold in which the stevedores are working40. You are on a containership. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials incontainers is TRUE?A. The containers provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials except for class AexplosivesB. All packages within a container must be marked This End Up to indicate the correct stowageC. A refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed ondeckD. Packages of liquids within a container should be stowed on top of packages of solids toprevent crushing41. What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A. Ties a container stack to the deckB. Ties a container to the container below itC. Restrains racking loadsD. Restrains the container against horizontal motion42. Which will be a result of removing on-deck containers?A. KG will increaseB. Metacentric height will increaseC. KB will increaseD. Reserve buoyancy will decrease43. MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to ______.A. jettison cargoB. immobilize the engineC. transfer cargoD. transfer bunkers44. If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by reference tothe value of such goods _______they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered..A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time45. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed46. Notwithstanding the carrier’s knowledge of th e nature of the dangerous goods and its consent tocarry, the Carrier may still have such goods _______,when they become an actual danger to the vessel, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods.A. landedB. destroyed or rendered innocuousC. without compensationD. A + B +C47. During oil transfer operations，who is responsibe for ensuring that the posted transfer proceduresare followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler48. The Bill of Lading is described as _______ if the shipowners agree that the cargo were receivedon board in good condition.A. cleanB. clearC. tidyD. undirty49. PULL THE STRINGS AROUND YOUR W AIST AND TIE IN FRONT. This description islikely used in _______.A. fire fighting operationsB. salvage operationsC. cargo operationsD. manoeuvering operations50. The EPIRBs are designed to ______ according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather51. Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages fordetention．It means that _______.A. Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB. Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC. Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD. Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered52. A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the laydays specified in thecharter party. Under these circumstances，the _______.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended53. The safety of the port should _______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship.A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected54. On a voyage charter party when the Charterer loads or discharges his cargo in less time than thenumber of days allowed，he earns ______.A. LaydaysB. Dispatch moneyC. Demurrage moneyD. Overtime55. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a _______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report56. The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicatesthat______.A. The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB. The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC. The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD. The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers57. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ______ generally thedifference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A. sustainsB. rermainsC. maitainsD. is58. According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing中国海事服务中心试卷32902 第3页共5页B. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowingC. our ship is responsible for expensesD. our ship is not responsible for expenses59. SBT is an abbreviation of ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. Segregated Ballast TankersB. Segregated Bottom TankersC. Single bottom TankerD. Single Bottom Tanker60. The Cargo Record Book is issued under the ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. annex IB. annex IIC. annex IIID. Annex IV61. The part II of the Oil Record Book shall be written up by ______.A. every vessels of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveB. every tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnageand above other than oil tankerC. every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveD. all of a, b, c are right62. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused bythe improper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong63. If the bill of lading _______ contain a space in which the shipper can insert the declared value ofthe goods，the Shipowner is not entitled to limit his liability．A. doesB. didC. does notD. will not64. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ________ more thanthe maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining65. The master of a ship must allow a reasonable time to the consignees of the cargo for _______.A. deliveryB. take deliveryC. taking deliveryD. delivering66. According to Gencon, if at any time during the currency of this Charter, both Owners andCharterers are unable to arrange bunkers at the main bunkering ports for the voyage in question, the _____to have the privilege of canceling this Charter.A. CharterersB. OwnersC. both Charterers and OwnersD. neither Charterers nor Owners67. The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime _______ to a generalaverage act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.A. not amountingB. not to amountC. does not amountD. has not amount 68. The Charterers to have the benefit of any return insurance premium receivable by the Ownersfrom the Underwriters by reason of the Vessel being in port for a minimum period of 30 days provided the Vessel be on hire. This indicates that return insurance premium is to be reimbursed by the Owners to _______.A. ShippersB. CharterersC. ConsignersD. Consignees二．关联题第一组：The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did somany persons still fall down during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry anddecrease the handling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containersduring container securing operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved inthe securing of containersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem(3) 连接环用新钢丝绑扎并涂以红白漆做标志, 然后将锚及锚链装妥。
丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库
丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
丙类三副英语
丙类三副英语丙类三副航海英语1541]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals⾃亮信号译：下列哪种信号在救⽣艇上不配备？⾃亮信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapes反光带B.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands译：根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应张贴在救⽣艇外⾯[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys救⽣圈译：下⾯哪⼀个在在救⽣筏上不需要---救⽣圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救⽣艇D.total encloseing lifeboats译：全封闭式救⽣艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactory满意的（adj表状态）D.satisfactored译：发现防⽕救⽣艇处于良好状态[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. /doc/ad84cc33a12d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c2fb.html bining with/doc/ad84cc33a12d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c2fb.html bined with连同/doc/ad84cc33a12d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c2fb.html bining to/doc/ad84cc33a12d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c2fb.html bined to译：我们每三个⽉连同弃船演习测试防⽕救⽣艇的喷⽔防⽕系统，。
海事局丙类大副英语试题39904
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第39期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长/大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至82题，每题10分．一．单项选择题1．The phrase “When built” in the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality definitely means ______．A．When was your vessel built？B．At what time is your vessel building？C．When is your vessel built？D．At what time you built your vessel？2．When and where ______ your Registry Certificate issued？A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar．A．certifies B．confirms C．contains D．construes 4．A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as______in maritime security．A．Security level 1 B．Security level 2 C．Security level 3 D．Security level 45．The survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said Convention．A．showed B．expressed C．described D．stated 6．The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．A．decks B．cabins C．holds D．positions 7．None of the ship's papers ______．A．has expired B．has been expired C．has expiring D．be expired8．Annex Ⅳ of MARPOL 73/78 contains regulation for the prevention of ______．A．pollution by oilB．pollution by noxious（有害的）liquid substances carried in bulk C．pollution by sewage from shipsD．pollution by garbage from ships9．Which item should not be recorded in oil record book part B?A．ballasting of oil fuel tanks B．loading of oil cargoC．crude oil washing D．discharge of dirty ballast 10．If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must apply for ______ at any port．A．inspection or issue B．requiring or renewalC．renewal or extension D．extension or expiring 11．The Safety Radio Certificate for the cargo Ship is issued ______．A．by the Radiotelegraphy Authority of a countryB．in accordance with the Government RegulationsC．by Complying with the Provisions of the international Conventions D．under the Provisions of the SOLAS Convention12．Seafarers usually use the FTC control of a radar ______．A．making a landfall B．to test the radar receiverC．during rain or snow D．when crossing the 180th meridian 13．We can hardly complete the unloading at No．2 hatch，______ we?A．can't B．can C．will D．won't14．Vessels are warned ______ in this area．A．to not anchor B．to anchor not C．not to anchor D．not anchor to15．The Tonnage Certificate gives ______ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage．A．the descriptions B．the measurements C．the specifications D．the prescriptions16．Magnetic compass deviation ______．A．varies depending upon the bearing usedB．is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north C．is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD．is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians 17．Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data is ______ ．A．Supplements B．Annual Summary C．Navigational Warnings D．Notice to Mariners18．The pilot embarked the ship at 1830 hours．A．boarded B．left C．piloted D．loaded 19．______ day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．A．From B．By C．on D．With 20．Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area．A．go B．proceed C．move D．remove 21．You are running into danger，______．A．shallow water ahead of you B．submerged wreck ahead of you C．risk of collision imminent D．A，B，C are all right 22．THE ANCHOR W AS HEA VED AWEIGH means ______．A．The anchor was weighted B．The anchor was let goC．The anchor was lost D．The anchor was clear of thebottom23．Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area．A．sail at B．expect C．Proceed at D．steam over 24．The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______．A．increase ship's speed B．slow down ship's speedC．make up ship's speed D．fix up ship's speed25．My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique．What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean？A．My ship has been maintainedB．My ship has been paintedC．All my crew members have been vaccinatedD．All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases26．______ should be presented to the Customs officers．A．Bonded Store List B．Deratization CertificateC．Load line Certificate D．Radio Safety Certificate 27．Radio telegrams requesting medical advice should state briefly and clearly the symptoms of the illness of the person ______．A．affected B．effected C．affecting D．effecting 28．For the safety of the vessel and the cargo，all ______measures were adopted without hesitation．A．necessary safe B．necessarily safetyC．necessary safety D．necessitated safe29．The ship has a list of 5° ______ starboard．A．on B．to C．for D．of30．Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board? ______．A．Tally man's B．Marine Surveyor's C．Cargo Surveyor's D．Boarding Officer's31．______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．A．Cargo-handling expenses B．Tally money C．Cargo-tallyingdues D．Tally fees32．VHF Radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board，______ messages can be sent．A．by which B．through which C．by that D．through that33．I have lost a man overboard．Please help ______ search and rescue．A．on B．in C．with D．during34．I hereby declare that MV Ameber has a summer deadweight tonnage of cargo of 12 453 metrictons or a bale capacity of 18 987 cu．meters．This is a sentence from ______．A．Sea Protest B．Declaration of DWTCC．Stability Information D．Cargo Surveyor's Report 35．Permission is kindly requested to ______ in celebration of our National Day．A．dress my ship overall B．raise my ship overallC．hoist my ship overall D．display my ship from stem to stern36．The time worked beyond regular hours is expressed in term of ______．A．timeover B．timeout C．overtime D．outtime 37．You should not divide the fresh water ______ three trips．A．in B．into C．to D．for38．The ship will be ______ demurrage soon．A．at B．for C．in D．on39．I’d like to know the full ______ of the accident．A．particular B．particulars C．in particular D．in particulars40．I’d like to apply ______ its extension．A．to B．with C．on D．for41．Protection and Indemnity Associations in short term in shipping circle iscalled as ______．A．PIA B．Associations C．P and I Clubs D．the Clubs 42．I must hold ______ for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused．A．your responsible B．you responsible C．you are responsible D．your are responsible43．Your kind attention to the above will be much ______．A．appreciate B．appreciated C．appreciating D．being appreciated44．The Telex AMENDED ETA 1900／4TH OWING STRONG WIND says that ______．A．ETA is received B．ETA is changed C．ETA is earlier D．ETA remains unchanged45．______ fear of the damages and losses，I hereby note my protest．A．To B．Against C．For D．With46．I don't know ______ there's any shortage or not．A．if B．how C．why D．unless47．______ behalf of my owners，I give you my formal notice．A．At B．On C．Of D．In 48．There is plenty of ______ at this area．A．a room B．room C．rooms D．the room 49．The radio technician will come aboard ______ the repairs．A．on B．in C．with D．for50．I have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic, I have to ______．A．pick up my anchor B．heave up my anchorC．drop my anchor D．drag my anchor51．The contents ______ to be short．A．seem B．are seeming C．are seemed D．have been seemed52．The charges for cleaning ______ the oil pollution on sea will be to ship's account．A．with B．up C．away D．off 53．Vessels should be manned ______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensure the safety of navigation．A．by／to B．with／to C．with／for D．from ／for54．Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．A．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off 55．From ______ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Variation curve B．Dead weight scaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard assignment56．In case of your steering gear failed，______ should be exhibited in shapes or lights．A．not under command B．restricted in her abilityC．restrained by her draught D．underway57．All these containers will be loaded ______ deck．A．in B．up C．above D．on58．______ about 20 sq．m to be sand-blasted．A．The rusting area B．The rusted area C．The corroded area D．The corrosive area59．I regret ______ you of the accident．A．inform B．informing C．to inform D．will inform 60．When ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement．A．an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB．a matter is linked to a person injuryC．a fact is being contacted by Charter PartyD．a case is related to dispute about cargo 61．At ______ an occasional survey has been carried out．A．the remind of the master B．the refer of the masterC．the render of the master D．the request of the master 62．I can hardly understand ______ you said．A．what B．which C．that D．who 63．Broken stowage includes the space ______．A．within irregular containers B．between irregular containersC．on uniform packaged commodities D．on general cargo 64．The foreman says that the stevedores stopped working owing to the ______ of the winch．A．breakdown B．breaked down C．broken down D．broke down65．The ship will ______ backward if Hatch No．4 and No．5 are over stowed．A．dent B．list C．lean D．bend66．The watches and the camera materials were not stowed in the poop cabin．They were stowed in the Chief Officer's cabin ______．A．instead B．instead of C．replace D．replace of 67．Cargoes which ______ an explosive，inflammable，poisonous and corrosive nature are called dangerous goods．A．is B．are of C．is of D．are68．We can hardly accept any marks ______ or damage ______ the cargo．A．mixed／to B．mixing／to C．being mixed／for D．being mixed／of69．We must take the Charterer's benefit ______ full consideration．A．in B．into C．for D．with70．The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______．A．IBC code B．BC code C．IMDG code D．IGCcode71．We will ______ special attention to the dangerous cargo．A．put B．make C．take D．pay72．If you reduce the shortage of the cargo ______ 50％，I'll sign．A．in B．by C．for D．with73．______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A．At B．On C．Under D．Below74．The Consignee will take it for ______ that the shortage is true．A．grant B．granting C．granted D．grants 75．I think it ______ inconvenient to sign the Mate's Receipt right after loading．A．fairly B．moderately C．rather D．slightly 76．What do you think ______ not putting such remarks？A．at B．of C．for D．about77．Because of ______，no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York．A．their different packing B．their same natureC．their different destinations D．their different natures 78．The vessel on opposite course will ______ on your port side．A．pass B．overtake C．catch up D．run down 79．Please use these bags to make a wall in the hold and leave the ______ for ballasting．A．another B．else C．other D．rest80．The Chief Officer estimated the broken space ______ 3 500 cubic feet．A．at B．by C．with D．in。
航海英语真题(大副)答案不确定
1．is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved “on watch”by heaving all the navigational information in a central source “o ff watch” it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1) Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A. The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB. The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC. The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD. The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2) What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A. The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB. The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC. The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD. The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3) What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A. It can be speed up ship’s turnaroundB. It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC. It can optimize the weather routingD. It can revive the charts industry(4) About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB. It integrates all navigational informationC. It cuts down the time to correct the chartD. It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5.In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broke stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherent vice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If ，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be ．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship’s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as “ship’s sweat”, may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship’s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, “cargo sweat” will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship’s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A. By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB. By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC. According to the temperature of the cargoD. According to wet and dry bulb temperature（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA. Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship’s sweat may drip on to the cargoB. Ship’s sweat can be predictedC. The damage caused by ship’s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD. Ship’s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A. The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB. The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC. The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambienttemperature when loadedD. The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship’s sweat form?A. When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB. When the temperature of ship’s structure is below the dew-point of the air in the holdC. When the temperatures of the outside and ship’s structure are below the dew-point ofair in the holdD. When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. all senior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. inoculateB. incorporateC. innovateD. Inordinate20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier’s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to an aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel’s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. call the Master and the deck gangB. Slip the stern lines, let the vessel drift into the river, and then anchorC. Let go starboard anchorD. Obtain assistance and attempt to put some new bow lines out24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship’s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n）.A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot’s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any - 24hour periodB. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 72 hours in any seven-day periodC. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 77 hours in any seven-day period.D. minimum hours of rest shall not be less than ten hours in any 24-hour period38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society’s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship’s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of a which is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. Stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC.disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC.excuse D.defuse59. The i s usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC.demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship’s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel’s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividingthe goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports name in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of tradeB. a contract of salesC. a contract of carriage, such as GenconD. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others。
海员机工英语考试题库单词(2023年整理)
1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：手电筒D：起吊工具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝刀D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：手电筒B：牛油枪C：风焊机D：刮刀48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝刀49/grease gun A：牛油枪B：手电筒C：起吊工具D：螺丝刀50/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具C：手电筒D：斧子51/flash light A：斧子B：牛油枪C：手电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车刀B：卡钳C：尺子D：盘根刀53/ruler A：尺子B：锯条C：砂轮D：车刀54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手C：台钳D：环形扳手55/ring spanner A：套筒扳手B：活络扳手C：环形扳手D：车床56/adjustable spanner A：凿子B：环形扳手C：榔头D：活络扳手57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床59/tool A：锉刀B：车床C：工具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床61/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸气冲程63/suction stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排气冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程66/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排气冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：十字头C：气缸D：曲柄68/cylinder liner A：气缸套B：气缸C：气缸盖D：气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱D：机架70/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖C：气缸套D：扫气口71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫气口C：填料箱D：排气口72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：十字头77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排气口78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：气缸D：活塞87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空气起动系统D：润滑系统91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却水泵C：船底排水泵D：海水泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡水泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污水泵C：压载泵D：供水泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空气B：空气箱C：空调D：气塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：火炉B：气缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造水机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造水机C：水箱D：淡水机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓斗B：运粮机C：漏斗D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：水箱D：水管116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜C：水房D：淡水机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜C：油泵D：水泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：水门B：水密舱C：水房D：水密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡水机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：气缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车刀B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造水机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵B：锅炉给水泵C：锅炉水泵D：气缸水泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压力表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压水泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造水机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀B：应急阀C：排气阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废水锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空气箱C：气阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：水密门B：水门C：水密舱D：水密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯子D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5 历年考试真题为作者精心整理，如有需要，请下载。
丙类航海英语机考大三副通用题库
D.Master
负责船舶的人是谁，他负责船舶，货物和船员的安全。D
6 -is the head of the deck department.
A.The Chief Officer
B.The Second Officer
C.C.The Third Officer
A port of call
B port of embarkation
C port of destination
D port of disembarkation
船员或乘客上船 的港口叫什么B
11the present voyage of my ship began at the port of shanghai after loading 8000tons of cargo on board and ended after discharging the cargo at the port of Hong Kong, which is
D.D.who
我几乎不能理解你说的事情A
16.BHP stands for the of the main engine.
A.breath dimension
B.B.builder's name
C.brake horsepower
D.revolutions peer minute
A.The funnel
B.The messroom
A.forecastle
B.B.tweendeck
C.C.hatches
D.D.peak tanks
上甲板的最前端叫什么A
2.The ____ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel.
口语答案_丙类大副
航海英语会话答案（丙类大副1、5、7、9、10、12）Chapter 1问答：1. What is your date of birth?-----May the first, 1983.2. What is your seaman’s book number?----L2366253. Where are you from?----Shandong province /China4. What’s your captain’s nationality(国籍)?----China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?----Safety.6. Which ports do you often call at? ----Qingdao por t, Dalian port7. What is your favorite TV program? ----CCTV5 about football program.8. What is your favorite Web site?----- Sina9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? -----Sunday. Because I can have a rest.10. What is your favorite kind of movie?----Action movies.11. What is your favorite kind of music?---- Pop music.12. What is your favorite magazine?----Youth/English salon.13. What is the population of your hometown?----1 million14. What is the population of your country?----more than 1.3 billion.15. What is the best thing about your hometown?-- The air is fresh and people there are friendly.16.What is the worst thing about your hometown? ----The street is dirty./The wind is very strong.17. What’s your hometown like?----Beautiful.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?----Yes. We have, such as flooding.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?----Football, Basketball, Ping- pong20. What do you think the most popular sport in the world? ----Football.口述：1. Please say sth about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.-------------A) My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong province .There are about 80,000 people in the city.B) There are many new buildings, a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets. And the roads and streets very flat, wide and straight. Most people are good at making and flying kites(do well in ...).C) It is a famous kite city in the world. It is noted for(famous for) its Kite Festival, and people from all of the world come here to fly kites every year.2. Self-introduction, say something about yourself.1) Name, age, rank, working experience, hobbies2) Your daily work3) Your spare time activities--------------1) My name is XXX, I am 21years old. I come from Shandong province. (I am a sailor on board, and I have worked on board for 3 years) or I am a student now. I like reading books, listening to the music.2) Every day, I get up at 6 o'clock, and read English loudly for 30 minutes and then have breakfast. Then, begin my study of a whole day.(every day, the bosun gives me a list of jobs to do, such as painting, chipping rust, cleaning and so on.)3) In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, (surfing on the internet/online), playing basketball and so on.可根据本身实际情况，简单介绍你自己。
[原创]船长大副英文面试问题及参考答案
![[原创]船长大副英文面试问题及参考答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f2af77bab0717fd5360cdc68.png)
[原创]船长大副英文面试问题及参考答案船长/大副英文面试问题及参考答案船长是船上最重要的职位，也是各方面要求最高的职位。
船东在面试船员时对船长的考核最认真，最浪费时间，也是最复杂的。
作为一名合格的船长，不但要求有丰富的海上工作经历、娴熟的船舶驾驶经验技术，更要有很好的商务操作能力、领导管理能力、极佳的个人人品、强大的人格魅力和感召力。
还要勤于动脑、身体力行，在所有船员面前树立典范。
船东在进行面试时，往往提问船长的问题最多，也最复杂，考察的时间也最长。
提问船长的问题涉及到国际安全管理规则、安全管理体系、船长资历、船舶管理、各种具体商务和技术问题等等。
下面收集了一部分面试试题，供广大面试船长参考。
其中的部分问题，不但船长必备，其他干部船员，尤其是大副也必须看，轮机长也应该参考一下。
1. Can you tellme about your education background? Please refer to an Master’s self-introduction in Part One of this book. 实事求是，最好告诉人家在某个学校学了多长时间，最好也要告诉人家你接受某些社会培训的情况，谦虚好学毕竟是一个美德嘛。
2. What is aclassification society? What is the purpose of classification survey? Pleaselist some famous classification societies in the world. A classification society is usually an independentorganization that carries out classification surveys, statutory surveys,surveys related to notarial matters for ships, offshore installations, marinefreight containers, materials and marine equipment. It also provides safetymanagement certification services to shipping companies and their ships. Thepurpose of classification survey is to evaluate the situation of a ship and themanagement of a company and its ship. Some of the famous classification societies are:NK(Japanese 日本海事协会),CCS(Chinese classification society), ABS(American), DNV(Norwegian), SL(BritishLloyd 英国劳氏), GL(German Lloyd 德国劳氏), KR(Korean), RINA(意大利船级社)。
2023年海船船员考试《大副》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编贰(答案参考)试卷号：6
2023年海船船员考试《大副》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编贰（答案参考）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】依据《国际船舶吨位丈量公约》的规定核定了()的船舶，应签发《国际吨位证书》。
A.容积吨位和重量吨位B.载重吨位和总吨位C.总吨位和净吨位D.排水量和总载重量正确答案：C2.【单选题】在开始FSA之前，首先应确定所需评估的项目和范围，并充分考虑与这些被评估项目相关的限定条件，然后按照()五个步骤进行评估。
A.风险评估→危险识别→风险控制方案→费用与效益评估→提供决策建议B.危险识别→风险评估→风险控制方案→费用与效益评估→提供决策建议C.危险识别→风险评估→风险控制方案→提供决策建议→费用与效益主体D.风险评估→危险识别→风险控制方案→提供决策建议→费用与效益评估3.【单选题】根据SOLAS公约的规定，船舶配备AIS应满足()。
①自动向配有相应设备的岸台、其他船舶和飞机提供船舶识别码、船型、船位等信息；②自动从其他装有类似设备的船舶接受这种信息；③监视和跟踪其他船舶；④与岸基设施交换数据A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③④D.①②③正确答案：C4.【单选题】SOLAS公约规定，货船救生设备和其他设备应接受下列哪儿种检验？()。
①初次检验；②换新检验；③期间检验；④定期检验；⑤年度检验。
A.①②④⑤B.①②③④C.①③④⑤D.①②③⑤5.【单选题】关于下列证书的有效期的叙述哪项正确？A.货船构造安全证书有效期不得超过5 年B.货船无线电安全证书的有效期不得超过12 个月C.货船设备安全证书有效期不得超过24 个月D.货船救生设备证书的有效期不得超过l2 个月正确答案：A6.【单选题】DOC须经()年一次的换证审核和每年一次的年度审核才有效。
A.2B.3C.4D.5正确答案：D7.【单选题】按照“IMO港口国监督程序”的要求，如果确定船舶应予以滞留时，港口国应该()。
①通知A.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③正确答案：D8.【单选题】保安计划的内部评审是保持保安计划有效性的重要活动，它要求()。
航海英语丙类
第十卷ＷＷＷJK 101.What information is NOT found in the chart title?_____A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection下列哪一项在海图标题栏中找不到（）。
A.扫测资料B.比例尺C. 初版日期D.投影法Ｃ2. Place names used should be those ______．A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on the standard mapD. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use（航海日志等相关文件中的）地名应使用（）名称。
A.由国际权威机构指定的B.由国家权威机构指定的C.标准地图上的D.在海图上或航路指南中使用的Ｄ3. On the Metric chart, the statement "Depths in meters" can be found ______.A. on the top of the chartB. below the title of the chartC. on the right bottom of the chartD. above the title of the chart米制海图上，“水深单位为米”的说明可在（）找到。
（）A.海图顶部B.海图标题下C. 海图右下角D.海图标题上Ｂ4.areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _____. Ａ. cable areasＢ. dumping groundsＣ. fish trap areasＤ. precautionary areas由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）a.（海底）电缆b.（垃圾）倾倒区c.渔栅区d.预警区Ｃ5. When should voyage planning be done? _____A. During the sailingB. Prior to sailingC. After sailingD. Before the pilot is leaving何时应做航次计划（）。
丙类大副英语
航海英语正确答案：BThe Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，________ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ________ the given points． A.situated／connected B.situated／connecting C.situating／connected D.situating／connecting正确答案：BA red triangular daymark marks ______. A.the centerline of a navigable channel B.the starboard side of a channel C.a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance D.an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted正确答案：BNavigational warnings are published according to ________ . A.the designed area B.the designated area C.the indicated area D.all area over the world正确答案：CPrior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ________ . A.conduct a fire drill B.conduct a boat drill C.log the fore and aft draft marks D.test the emergency generator正确答案：DPlease kindly arrange for shore workers to do ______ during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A.the tally workB.the clean workC.the sorting workD.the lashing work正确答案：BThis will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11: 00 A．M．In accordance with the Charter Party，demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated．This sentence is likely to appear in ________ . A.Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B.Notice of Demurrage C.Notice of Despatch D.Notice of Readiness正确答案：BAFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______. A.After boarding the pilot B.After the pilot leaving the ship C.After the pilot going on board D.After taking the pilot正确答案：CVSL NOW OUTSIDE CAPETOWN WTG BERTH ETB END SEPT / EARL Y OCT ANY FURTHER CHNG WL KEEP U INFMD. The vessel will probably get alongside on ______ . A.11 SEPT B.21 SEPT C.1 OCT D.11 OCT 正确答案：BDuring the course of a voyage，a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death if the ______. A.injured needs first aid B.injured is incapacitated C.injury results in loss of life only D.injury is the result of misconduct正确答案：BWhat is NOT surveyed at an annual load line survey? A.The overall structure and layout of the vessel for alterations to the superstructure B.The bilge pumping system C.Main deck hatch covers D.Portholes and deadlights in the side plating正确答案：CThe SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ________ of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations. A.visibility B.ability C.reliability D.capability正确答案：CWhere shall the key to CO2 room be kept? A.In master's cabin B.In third officer's cabin C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room正确答案：BOne of the signed bills of lading is accomplished，the others shall ________ . A.be returned to the shipper B.stand void C.be accomplished by other contract D.be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner正确答案：DAs in the case of a voyage charter-party，it is implied in the bill of lading that the voyage must be prosecuted with ______. A.operational custom B.rational practice C.due diligence D.reasonable despatch正确答案：BIf the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port，________ will be liable for the damages． A.the owner B.the Charterer C.the shipper D.the carrier正确答案：BIt may be that，under the contract，freight was made ________ to a third person． A.capable B.payable C.reasonable D.probable正确答案：A The S.S. Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company. The Longline Steamship Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew. Which type of contract is involved? ________ . A.Bareboat Charter Party B.Lease Charter Party C.Time Charter Party D.V oyage Charter Party正确答案：DIn the event of loss of time due to __________，hire is not necessarily to cease. A.deficiency of men or stores B.breakdown or damage to hull，machinery or equipment C.detention by average accidents to ship or cargo includingcollision and stranding D.cargo provided by the Charterers正确答案：CWhen steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked? A.Every day B.When time allows C.At least once a watch D.No checking is necessary正确答案：CWhere do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks? A.In MARPOL B.In the ISM Code C.In SOLAS D.In the Safety Manual正确答案：BYou are on a 30，000 DWT tanker engaged in trade to another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78. Which statement is TRUE? A.The Certificate of Inspection is prima facie evidence of compliance with MARPOL 73/78. B.The IOPP Certificate is valid for 5 years. C.An IOPP Certificate is invalid if the ship carries cargoes outside the classes authorized thereon. D.AN IOPP Certificate is renewed at each inspection for certification.正确答案：AYour oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______. A.collecting and discharging garbage B.disposing waste from marine sanitation devices C.reducing the amount of shipboard waste D.segregating the different types of shipboard waste正确答案：BThe ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ______. A.The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B.The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C.The stopper should be of low stretch material D.The stopper should be very flexible正确答案：AEspecially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit? ______. A.Upwind B.Downwind C.Crosswind D.Downcurrent正确答案：BIn order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ________ . A.sluice the line B.surge the line C.stopper the line D.slip the line正确答案：DIf a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______. A.change course B.slow down C.heave to D.adjust tow line length正确答案：CIn order to back a right-handed，single-screw vessel in a straight line，you will probably need to use ______.A.very little rudderB.some left rudderC.some right rudderD.full left rudder正确答案：DA dead reckoning (DR) plot ______. A.must utilize magnetic courses B.must take set and drift into account C.should be replotted hourly D.should be started each time the vessel's position is fixed正确答案：CThe IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories: ______. A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system B.The central buoy system and the side buoy system C.The lateral system and the cardinal system D.The stripe system and the band system正确答案：CThe tidal height is ______? A.twice the tide amplitude B.the range of the tide C.the water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide D.the height above or under the Mean Level正确答案：AA slow and easy motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a ______. A.small GM B.low center of gravity C.stiff vessel rge GZ正确答案：BWhich statement is TRUE of a tender vessel? A.It has a large GM. B.Its period of roll is long. C.It has a very low center of gravity. D.It has a good transverse stability.正确答案：BAll the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be ______ for the carriage． fortable B.suitable C.stable D.favorable正确答案：AA Venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo? ______. A.Bagged cargo B.Bulk grain C.Bulk rice D.Refrigerated goods正确答案：CYou have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in №3 UTD. Which stow will provide the maximum block stability? ________ . A.Half-bag stow B.Bag-on-bag stow C.Alternate layer directions D.Bilge and cantline正确答案：DArgon is classified as a ______. A.corrosive B.flammable gas C.flammable liquid D.nonflammable gas正确答案：BThe lashings of a stack of containers with interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause ______ . A.toppling B.racking C.buckling D.crushing正确答案：AUnder normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittings，which of the following is correct concerning lashing? shings are always required shing are required when the tier exceeds one container shing are required when the tier exceeds two container shing are required when the tierexceeds three container正确答案：AMost very large ocean going vessels，such as bulk carriers and large tankers，tend to squat ________ . A.by the bow B.by the stern C.at the end nearest the bottom D.evenly fore and aft正确答案：BThe disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling with a gaseous agent to destroy rats and all insects pests which act as germ carriers means ________ . A.displacement B.fumigation C.discharging pensation正确答案：AA flame screen ______. A.permits the passage of vapor but not of flame B.prevents the passage of flammable vapors C.prevents inert gas from leaving a tank D.permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank正确答案：D______ shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions.A.A load on top systemB.Direct line systemC.Circle line systemD.An inert gas system正确答案：CGasoline vapor tends to collect ______. A.above the floor plates of the bilges B.above the carburetor level C.at the lowest point of the bilge areas D.at no particular level正确答案：CThe explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the ________ . A.flash point B.ignition temperature C.upper explosive limit D.fire point正确答案：DWhich of the following is suitable for bagged cargo？ A.hydraulically operated pusher B.spread beam sling C.revolving roll clamping device D.platform sling正确答案：BThe necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______ . A.experience from practice B.various types of cargoes C.different types of ships D.personal abilities正确答案：BDuring loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time． A.ship owner B.ship’s officers C.shippers D.consignors正确答案：DThe most variable factor in the control of broken stowage is ________ . A.the use of excessive amounts of dunnage B.the use of excessive amounts of filler cargo C.the failure to stow some items in neat and uniform rows and tiers D.the skill，industry and interest of the longshoremen正确答案：DThe actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ________ . A.the broken stowage listed B.the broken stowage calculated C.the broken stowage given D.the actual broken stowage正确答案：BIn Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______ . A.Moderate gale B.Near gale C.Strong gale D.Whole gale正确答案：CINTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ______ . A.GALE W ARNING B.24 HOURS FORECAST C.SYNOPSIS D.STORM WARNING正确答案：CLow pressure disturbances，which travel along the intertropical convergence zone，are called ________.A.permanent wavesB.tidal wavesC.tropical wavesD.tropical storms正确答案：BCyclones tend to move ______. A.perpendicular to the isobars in their warm sectors B.parallel to the isobars in their warm sectors C.parallel to the line of the cold front D.perpendicular to the line of the cold front正确答案：BThe two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ________. A.temperature and salinity differences in the water B.wind and density differences in the water C.water depth and underwater topography D.rotation of the Earth and continental interference正确答案：AMolded depth is measured from the ______. A.inside of the shell B.outside of the shell C.top of the center vertical keel D.top of the garboard stake正确答案：AWhat descriptive term indicates that the dimension is measured from the inner face of the shell or deck plating?A.MoldedB.RegisterC.TonnageD.Effective正确答案：CBulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______. A.deck loads from above B.dynamic forces while afloat C.hydrostatic pressure D.over pressurization正确答案：BIn order to withstand fluid head pressure on a ship，stiffeners are often attached to the bulkhead ______.A.penetrationsB.platingC.framingD.brackets正确答案：CBackstays are ______. A.running rigging leading aft from the masts B.running rigging leading forward from the masts C.standing rigging leading aft from the masts D.standing rigging from the cross trees to the mast head正确答案：BA design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______. A.detachable link B.studlink C.Kenter link D.connecting link正确答案：CThe most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the _____. A.radial B.sheath-screw C.gravity D.quadrantal正确答案：BA radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the form of ______.A.Straight lineB.ArcC.ParabolaD.Hyperbola正确答案：DYour ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances? ________ . A.The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPA B.The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPA C.The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normal D.The targets true course vector will be in error正确答案：BBefore switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______. A.high or low B.AC or DC C.strong or weak D.on or off正确答案：DWhen the gyro-pilot is used for steering，what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions?A.Rudder controlB.Sea controlC.Lost motion adjustmentD.Weather adjustment正确答案：BWhat is usually the first step for a GMDSS Radio Operator to take when initiating a distress priority message via INMARSAT? A.Dialing the correct code on the telephone remote unit B.Pressing a "distress button" on the equipment C.Contacting the CES operator and announcing a distress condition is in existence D.Contacting the CES operator using the radiotelephone distress procedure "Mayday"...etc.正确答案：AIn the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after distress signal would you first say ______? A.Your name and call sign B.Your position C.The number of persons onboard D.The nature of the distress situation正确答案：B______ about 20 sq．m to be sand-blasted． A.The rusting area B.The rusted area C.The corroded area D.The corrosive area正确答案：BAll removals to be reassembled in order ______ of repairs． A.upon commencement B.on completion C.before ending D.after beginning正确答案：ABetween the side frames on a vessel，support for the deck beams is provided by ______. A.stanchions B.brackets C.web frames D.deck stringers正确答案：CWhen you end for end a wire rope，you ________ . A.cut off the free end and bitter end of the rope B.splice two wire ropes together C.remove the wire rope from the drum and reverse it so that the free end becomes the bitter end D.remove the wire rope from the drum and turn it over，so the wire bends in the opposite direction正确答案：BThe head block is located ________. A.at the base of the boom B.at the head of the boom C.at the head of the mast D.on top of the jack staff正确答案：BNylon line is better suited than manila for ______. A.towing alongside B.towing astern C.holding knots and splices D.resisting damage from chemicals正确答案：CYou are ordering ship's stores. Which statement is TRUE? ________ . A.Stores such as line，rags，mattresses，linens，etc. must be treated to be fire retardant B.Stores certified for use on uninspected vessels may be identified by the certification number used by Underwriter's Laboratories C.A portable container of a flammable liquid used as fuel for portable auxiliary equipment must be stowed in a paint locker or at a designated open location D.Acetylene may be in a ship's storeroom in quantities not exceeding 6000 cubic feet正确答案：CBefore counterflooding to correct a list，you must be sure the list is due to ______. A.negative GM B.flooding C.off-center weight D.reserve buoyancy正确答案：AIf a vessel takes a sudden，severe list or trim from an unknown cause，you should FIRST ______. A.determine the cause before taking countermeasures B.assume the shift is due to off-center loading C.counterflood D.assume the cause is environmental forces正确答案：CWhat would NOT be a distress signal? A.MAYDAY sent by radiotelephone B.Continuous sounding of fog horn C.Green star shells fired from a launcher D.Square flag and ball in a vertical line正确答案：BThe BEST method of applying foam to a fire is to ________. A.spray directly on the base of the fire B.flow the foam down a nearby vertical surface C.sweep the fire with the foam D.spray directly on the surface of the fire正确答案：CYour fireman's outfit includes a(n) ________ . A.chemical protection face shield B.approved work vest C.self-contained breathing apparatus D.marlinspike正确答案：ALifeboats are numbered ______ .Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port． A.from forward to aft B.from aft to forward C.at master's option D.as per owner's instruction正确答案：DOn a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______. A.prevent the passage of flammable gases B.prevent the passage of poisonous vapors C.delay the spread of heat and flames D.maintain watertight integrity正确答案：BWhile providing assistance to a victim of an epileptic seizure，it is most important to ________ . A.give artificial respiration B.prevent patient from hurting himself C.keep the patient awake and make him/her walk if necessary to keep him/her awake D.remove any soiled clothing and put the patient in a clean bed- <试题试题类型="关联题" ID="183827" 序号="83" 分值="6.0">Many carriers today make use of relay ports at which goods destined for more remote locations are transshipped onto substituted ships or 'feeder vessels', in order to secure faster and more efficient delivery than would be possible if the cargoes concerned were carried all the way to destination aboard the liner vessels on which they were first loaded. The transshipment of cargo at such intermediate ports has been judged not to constitute an unreasonable deviation where it is shown to be a custom of the trade. Nor, of course, is it an unreasonable deviation where the shipper acquiesced in it, had notice of it or could have expected it based on prior shipments with the same carrier, or where the carrier has made known its ordinary stops by its advertisements, publications or other means.正确答案：CA Relay Port means a/an_______. A.port of destination B.port of sailing C.intermediate port D.port of refuge正确答案：CCargo will be possibly delivered slower to its destination by _______. A.a feeder B.a substituted ship C.the liner on which it was first loaded D.the liner on which it would be loaded should a feeder or substituted ship not be available正确答案：DUnder which of the following conditions is it not sufficient to judge that transshipment at the relay port does not constitute an unreasonable deviation ? A.the transshipment is shown to be a custom of the trade B.the shipper had notice of the transshipment C.the shipper could have expected it based on prior shipments with the same carrier D.the carrier has not made known its ordinary stops by its advertisements or publications正确答案：A The purpose of making use of a relay port by the carrier is to achieve the end of _______. A.faster and more efficient delivery B.avoiding unreasonable deviation C.making known its ordinary transportation by its advertisements, publications or other means D.preventing the adverse influence to the carriage by a custom of the tradeA fire in dry-dock, with the ship connected to the shore water mains, can be a problem for fire fighting. I was chief mate on an old dry cargo ship in a British dry-dock when, during the lunch hour, a welder decided to work on the starboard lifeboat davit. He warned nobody of his intentions and climbed up into the lifeboat and started burning on the after davit. The lifeboat was made of wood and had a petrol engine, which had obviously been oozing out over the years onto the thwarts and bottom boards.A spark sent the whole thing up like a rocket and the welder only just managed to escape with his life.There was no fire watch, either by the dockyard or the ship because nobody realized he was working through. We put the fire out before the fire brigade arrived, despite the lack of water pressure. By its very location, the fire in the boat was isolated from the rest of the ship so nothing else caught fire from it. The lifeboat itself was a write-off.正确答案：BHow did the fire break out? A.A welder set on fire B.A splashing spark made the oozing petrol on fire C.A rocket in the boat set it on fire D.The lack of water pressure resulted in the fire正确答案：CWhat did the welder do after the fire burning? A.He set everything up with a rocket, then escaped B.He wanted to escape, but failed C.He escaped successfully D.He did his best to put out the fire but failed, then he escaped正确答案：AWhat’s the consequence of the fire? A.The lifeboat was completely damaged B.A very little damage was caused to the boat C.Nothing else was damaged except the after davit and engine D.Not mentioned in the passage正确答案：DWhich one of the followings is incorrect? A.Nobody knew the welder’s intention B.It is the boat’s position stowed that saved the rest of ship C.The fire was put out in spite of the lack of water pressure D.Only the dockyard sent a fire watch with knowledge of the workBottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m., including rudder, post, stern frame, to be cleaned with highpressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq., to be sand-blasted and patched with tow coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot-topping strake, from light load line, about 1600 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be blasted and patched with two coats of primer. Then whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light gray paint. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship's name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.正确答案：D______to be repainted twice in original color. A.Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m., including rudder, post, stern frame B.The whole area C.Boot-topping strake, from light load line, about 1600 sq. m D.All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship's name and port of registry正确答案：AWhere is boot-topping? ______. A.The area of the hull between full and light load lines B.The area of the hull above the water line in full load condition. C.The area from keel to light load line. D.The area from keel to full load line.正确答案：D______ area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint. A.Bottom B.The whole C.Boot-topping D.Topside正确答案：A______ area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint. A.Bottom B.The whole C.Boot-topping D.Topside正确答案：BFishing stake，the position of which frequently ______ ，exist in the area covered by this chart． A.removed B.altered C.corrected D.converted正确答案：AWhen a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A.Light List B.Notice to Mariners C.On the chart D.Coast Pilot正确答案：DPositions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 3446． A.to agree upon B.in accordance with C.to be same as D.to agree with 正确答案：BAll of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers on board a vessel EXCEPT the ______. A.deck logbook B.official logbook pass record book D.chronometer error book 正确答案：CThe Authority reserves the right not to accept ________ for pilots by vessels in anchorages if the vessels have not reported their anchored position． A.bookings mands C.orders D.reports正确答案：A This is to declare that MS Julian，under my command，has a Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo of 23，876 M/T Summer，and a bale capacity of 31，897 Cu．M and a bulk capacity of 33，124 Cu．M．This sentence is likely to appear in ______ . A.Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B.Notice of Demurrage C.Notice of Despatch D.Notice of Readiness正确答案：AI AM MAKING WATER means ______. A.My vessel is leaking B.My vessel is producing fresh water C.My vessel is producing sea water D.Sea water is de-salted on board my vessel正确答案：ARYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT，THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER. This fax says that ______ . A.they are glad to salvage the anchor B.the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water C.the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor D.both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor正确答案：ANo damage of any kind ________ aids to navigation or navigation facilities． A.should be done to B.should not be done to C.must be done with D.must not be done with正确答案：AUpon underwater detection，there were no apparent defects on the bottom plates，bilge keels，rudder and propeller of the said vessel．This kind of wording usually appeared on ______ . A.ship surveyor's report B.a ship's certificate C.a cargo inspection report D.a diver survey report正确答案：DThe chief officer has the responsibility for ______ . A.supervising the handling of cargo B.the upkeep of the ship and her equipment C.supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the ship D.supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment正确答案：DWhich one of the followings is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersionsuits C.axes D.lifebuoys正确答案：CAll fines and expenses from insufficiency and inadequacy of packing or marks shall be borne by ______.A.the carrierB.the consigneeC.the merchantD.the owner正确答案：BAny shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to ______ of the goods． A.reasonable order and condition B.apparent order and condition C.rational order and condition D.good order and condition正确答案：BAs in the case of a voyage charter-party，it is implied in all bills of lading that ______ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified． A.deviation B.no deviation C.navigation D.no navigation 正确答案：DAll expenses of Cargo-handling are {to be for Charterer's account}． A.to be accounted for the Charterers B.to be paid for the Charterers C.to be handled for the Charterers D.to be paid by the Charterers正确答案：AThe S.S. Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company. The Longline Steamship Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew. Which type of contract is involved? ________ .A.Bareboat Charter PartyB.Lease Charter PartyC.Time Charter PartyD.V oyage Charter Party正确答案：AWhere the loss or damage is caused by the concurrent causative effects of an excepted and a non-excepted peril，the carrier ______ liable but escapes liability only to the extent that he can prove that the loss or damage was caused by the excepted peril alone． A.remains B.detains C.pertains D.sustains正确答案：CWhen steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked? A.Every day B.When time allows C.At least once a watch D.No checking is necessary正确答案：DOn a rigid liferaft (SOLAS B pack) which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a ________ . A.bailer B.sponge C.whistle D.fishing kit正确答案：AWhat kind of action must be taken immediately in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW? A.Stop the discharge/COW B.Call the chief engineer C.Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rate D.Call captain正确答案：AYour oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______. A.collecting and discharging garbage B.disposing waste from marine sanitation devices C.reducing the amount of shipboard waste D.segregating the different types of shipboard waste正确答案：BMooring with two bow anchors has which major advantage over anchoring with one bow anchor? ______.A.The vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal currentB.The radius of the vessel's swing will be shortenedC.A mooring approach may be made from any directionD.The vessel will not swing with a change in wind 正确答案：CWhen anchoring in calm water，it is best to ______. A.maintain slight headway when letting go the anchor B.wait until the vessel is dead in the water before letting go the anchor C.have slight sternway on the vessel while letting go the anchor D.let the anchor go from the stern with the anchor cable leading from the bow正确答案：DChoose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. A.Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires. B.A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed. C.New ropes have the same elongation as used ropes.D.Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.正确答案：AYour ship is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged when you notice that the vessel's course is slowly changing to the right. What action should you take FIRST? A.switch to hand steering B.shift steering to the emergency steering station C.call the Master D.notify the engineroom正确答案：CIn order to back a right-handed，single-screw vessel in a straight line，you will probably need to use ______.A.very little rudderB.some left rudderC.some right rudderD.full left rudder正确答案：DA plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______ . A.the equator B.a loxodromic curve C.a small circle D.a meridian正确答案：C______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle． A.Great Circle B.Position Line C.Rhumb line D.True Bearing正确答案：DMean high water is the average height of ______ . A.the higher high waters B.the lower high waters C.the lower of the two daily tides D.all high waters正确答案：DA vessel aground may have negative GM since the ______. A.decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draft。
丙类船长航海英语和会话问答题答案及主要单词英标
第一章1. what is your favorite TV program?你特别喜欢什么电视节目？My favorite TV program is CCTV News. ['feɪvərɪt]2. what is your favorite Web site?你特别喜欢什么网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu. [saɪt]3. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?你特别喜欢一周中的哪一天？为什么？Sunday is my favorite day because I can play basketball with my friends.4. what is your favorite kind of movie?你特别喜欢哪类电影？My favorite kind of movie is action movie. [ˈmu:vi]5. what is your favorite kind of music?你特别喜欢哪类音乐？My favorite kind of music is pop music. [pɒp]（流行的）6. what is your favorite magazine ?你特别喜欢什么杂志？My favorite magazine is Readers.7. what is the population of your hometown?你家乡有多少人口？[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] There are over 5 million people in my hometown. [ˈmɪljən]8. what is your population of your country?你的国家有多少人口？There are 1.4 billion people in my country.9. what is the best thing about your hometown?你家乡最好的事情是什么？My hometown is famous for seafood. [ˈfeɪməs]10. what is the worst thing about your home town?你家乡最不好的事情是什么？The pollution is becoming more and more serious. [pəˈlu:ʃn][ˈsɪəriəs]11. what’s your hometown like?你家乡怎么样？My hometown is a beautiful coastal city. [kəʊst]12. what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动是什么？[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]I think foodball is the most popular sport in the world.14. which ports do you often call at?你们经常挂靠哪些港口？I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin and Lianyungang.15. what do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为船上最重要的是什么？I think safety is the most important thing on board.16. what’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长是哪国国籍？My captain’s nationality is Chinese.[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]17. what’s your date of birth?你的生日是哪一天？My birthday is May 8th,1978.18. what’s your Seaman’s Book number?你的海员证号是？Sorry I haven’t Seaman’s book.19. where are you from?你来自哪里？I’m from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, china.[ˈprɒvɪns]20. what is your daily timetable?你每天的工作时间是什么时候？I am a chief officer. I keep watch from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours.21. what do you like most about your job?你最喜欢你工作的哪方面？It is challenging and I can go around the world. [ˈtʃæləndʒ]挑战。
航海英语(丙类二、三副45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，下列哪个词汇表示“船舶”？A. ShipB. BoatC. VesselD. FleetA. IMOB. ISOC. ITUD. ILO3. 在航海英语中，下列哪个词表示“左舷”？A. StarboardB. PortC. BowD. SternA. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Width5. 下列哪个缩写表示“全球定位系统”？A. GPSB. GLONASSC. GALILEOD. BeiDou二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，船舶的航速单位是“节”。
（）2. 在国际海上通信中，摩尔斯电码已经完全被淘汰。
（）3. “Mayday”是国际海上求救信号。
（）4. 船舶的六分仪主要用于测量天体的方位。
（）5. 航海英语中，船舶的“ 联络信息”指的是船舶与岸上之间的通信记录。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 船舶在海上航行时，需要遵循的规则是______。
2. 船舶的______是指船舶在水平方向上的最大宽度。
3. 在航海英语中，______表示船舶的左舷。
4. 船舶的______是指船舶从水面到最高点的垂直距离。
5. 船舶的______是指船舶的载重能力。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述船舶的基本构造及其功能。
2. 解释船舶的“吃水深度”及其重要性。
3. 简述航海英语在国际航海通信中的作用。
4. 请列举三种航海英语中常见的船舶设备。
5. 简述船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时应采取的应急措施。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. 一艘船舶的航速为18节，航行时间为5小时，请计算船舶的航行距离。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析船舶在海上航行时，如何确保航行安全。
2. 请分析航海英语在国际航海通信中的重要性。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）2. 请模拟一次船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时的应急通信过程。
2024年交通相关-海船船员考试-大副考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案
2024年交通相关-海船船员考试-大副考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案，关于缔约国可以允许对规定的休息时间有例外的规定，以下表述有误的是()。
A.尽管允许例外，但在任何 7 天内的休息时间不得少于 70hB.每周休息时间的例外，不应超过连续两个星期C.在船上连续两次例外时间的间隔不应少于该例外持续时间的两倍D.任何 24h 内最少 10h 的休息时间可以分成为不超过 3 个时间段，其中一段至少为 6h，而另外两个时间段均不应少于 2h2.MLC公约由()三个不同但相关的部分构成。
①公约正文；②规则；③附录；④守则。
A.①②④B.①②③C.①②③④D.②③④3.当船舶遇到下列哪些情况时，船长均有责任向附近的船舶及能与之通信的最近岸上主管当局通报？()。
①危险的冰、危险的漂浮物；②热带风暴；③遇到伴随强风的低于冰点的气温致上层建筑严重集聚冰块；④未收到风暴警报而风力达10级或以上时。
A.①②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④4.PSC滞留船舶的主要原因是()。
①保养和管理的落后；②不可信的检验水平；③消防、救生和航海设备的缺陷。
A.①D.①②③5.按照SOLAS公约规定，对于20XX年7月1日前建造的船舶，其用于保护机器处所和货泵的固定式二氧化碳灭火系统应在20XX年1月1日以后首次计划进干坞前符合《消防安全统规则》第五章的规定，设置()台二氧化碳灭火系统释放控制装置。
A.1B.2C.3D.46.按照规定，机动救生艇当拖带一只25人救生筏时，静水中航速至少为A.6knB.5knC.4knD.2kn7.根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案，以下表述有误的是A.值班安排表应张贴在船上易见之处B.海员处于待命情况下，如该海员因被召去工作而打扰了正常的休息时间，则应给予充分的补休C.船上应按照标准格式保持对船员每天休息时间的记录D.海员应得到一份由主管机关和海员本人签注的有关其休息情况的记录8.船长的保安职责包括()。
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中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy 3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier 4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should 5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the line C．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰonly B．Ⅱonly C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted 34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went 35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products 41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA 44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer 46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales 63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM W ARNING 64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company 65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room 66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets 68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marks Can identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。