2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom an comeA. By airB. By tr ain.C. B y car2. W herc docs the m an 1i veA. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In·a·vi11age3. W ho c an pl ay the vio l inA. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t udents ar e the r e in th e wo man's sc hoo1A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W hat doe s t he m an m eanA. T he bike is n ew.B. Th e bi ke is expensive .C.The bike i s heavy.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

BAB听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

BAA听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。

BBAC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分1第一节(共5小题.每小题2分.满分l0分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来回答有美小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍,第二节(共1o小题,每小题2分,满分2o分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时问阅演各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小.题.6. W hat ar e t he t wo speakers t alking aboutA. To uri ng a sc hoo1.B.V i si tin g a muse um. 1.H aving a picnic7. Wh i ch si gn i s ment i oned in t he conver sat i on8. What's the p r obable re l ati onship be tween the two spea kersA.M om and so n.B.Teacherand stud entC. W ai t r ess and cust ome r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the womanA. A r est aur ant owner 11l.A n i nt erv i ew er C. A caf e wa i t r ess10. W hen do people York usua11y go to r esta ur ant sA. Be t w een 5and6 .B. B et w een 7and830 .C. B et ween 8and9 .1i. Whi ch r est auran ts ar e gettin g pop ula r wi t h people in LondonA. In di an re st aura nt s.B. Sout h Ame r ic an r est aur antsC. I t al i an r est aurans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does t he speaker w or k ever y w eekA. Fiv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W hy does t he speaker oite n e at a bi gl unchA. H e i s ver y hungry.B. He is t oo busy fo r din nerC. He r ea11yl ik es t he food.14, Wh at d oes the s peaker of t en do t o r ela x at ni ghtA. Lis te n to m usi cB. Wat ch movi es.C. Go sho ppi ng.15. W hat d oes t he speaker thl nk o f his gro up m em ber sA. Lonel y b ut succe ssf u1.B. Fam ous and pro f essi ona1.C. H ardwor Kin g and frien ndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often madethemselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”．Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raisedover$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”　and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himselfand his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what hewill choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe aleader!”16.R yan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.W hat does Ryan think of himself according to the passageA.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.W hich of the following is the best title for the passageA. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho w ants to eat food that is thrown away as waste Believe it or not, that’sexactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issueof food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enoughfood. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why i s so much food wasted Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properlyin farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food When eating out, you may ask for less food and takehome what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually morewasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping forfood.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers orcustomers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.W hat did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passageA.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but theyare easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas providedifferent things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants thatlook like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a treebecause it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as highas 30 feet. When t hey reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two o r three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together,which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimescall bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and soa whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point,they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’regreen. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way andare ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoyingbananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today,American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than applesand grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happena. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas areready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passageA.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chartA.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for threeflaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed thatpeople who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, theopposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example showsthat different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. TheInternet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty sincepeople are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changingidea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern dayculture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorfulthings on their ear lobes. This is a common p ractice since longer ear lobes are seenas a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-knownactors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally becomemore fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different waysof showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s viewsabout beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now ableto easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what newfashions can we expect to see in the future27.W hat has made it easier for people to share ideas about beautyA.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.W hat can be learned about the Masai people from the passageA.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.W hat is the passage mainly aboutA.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。