新概念一定语从句专练

新概念一定语从句专练

dog _____ he gave to me is black.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. whom

thing ____ they are talk ing about is a secret.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. where

20. We are talk ing about that people ___ is from America.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. which

1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略，请标出

①This is the bus.

②I took the bus to school yesterday.

定语从句：_________________________________________________

中文翻译：_________________________________________________

①They are the stude nts.

②I taught the stude nts last year.

定语从句：_________________________________________________

中文翻译：_________________________________________________

一.把下列句子变为定语从句

1. I know the can speak English well.

2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.

3. The seas on is summer. It comes after spri ng.

4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher.

5. That building is my uncle ' s house. Its wall is white.

6. He is a sin ger .I like his songs very much.

7. The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.

8. I can ' t find the house. My friend lives in i

9. I know the boy. You are look ing for him.

10 . This is the town. He was born in the town.

11. We arrived here on the you remember it

1. I know the boy who can speak En glish well.

2 . Mary bought a little bird which was very pretty.

3 . The seas on which comes after spri ng is summer.

4 . I have a friend whose father is a teacher.

5 . That building whose wall is white is my uncle ' s house.

6 . He is a sin ger whose songs I like very much.

7 . The man whom/who/ 省略I spoke yesterday was American.

or: The man to whom I spoke yesterday was America n.

8. I can ' t find the house(which)/(that)my friend lives

in.

or: I can ' t find the house(1)in which my friend

lives.(2)where

9. I know the boy whom/who/ 省略you are looking for.

10. This is the town where he was born.

This is the town in which he was born.

This is the town which/that/ 省略he was born in.

11. Do you remember the day when we arrived here

Do you remember the day on which we arrived here

Do you remember the day which/that/ 省略we arrived here

on

2. 请把本课中的定语从句找出来，并尝试自己翻译课文中的定语从句。( 50HY)

1) The lady who is standing behind the counter.站在柜台后面的那位女士。

2) The books which are on the counter.就是柜台上的那两本。

3) He says he's the man who bought these books.他说他就是买这两本书的人。

4) The man who I served was wearing a hat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。

5) Is this the man that you served, Caroline 这就是你接待过的那个人吗

(二)语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句(二)】

【定语从句】

上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。

1. 上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由that (物&人)，which (物)

who (人)等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略。如

she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时，则不能省略，She is the girl that/who offered me

a drink yesterday.(不能省略)

2. 先行词的特殊用法：

根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：

a. 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.

b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had see n abroad.

c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。