译林版中考英语专项训练介词练习题(1)
译林版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分基础测试题
译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分基础测试题一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
(英语) 中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
中考英语介词专项练习题45道(含答案解析)
中考英语介词专项练习题单项选择【★★☆】1.—All the workers went home yesterday_______Mr. White. Why?—Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside【★★☆】2. ______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A. ByB. ForC. InD. On【★☆☆】3.—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ______ 7 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for。
【★☆☆】4.Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away ________ March 14, 2018____ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; on【★★☆】5.Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel ______ a speed of nearly 300, 000 kilometers a second.A. withB. onC. atD. for【★★☆】6. _______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【★★☆】7. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. under【★★☆】8.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with【★★☆】9.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.—Yes, I agree ________you!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; withD. at; with【★★☆】10.Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. atD. for【★★☆】11.She advises us to take part in more outdoor activities. I am ______agreement with her advice.A. againstB.inC. forD.at【★★☆】12.Go______the street and then you’ll see the library at the end of the street.A. underB. alongC. aboveD. across【★☆☆】13.—Will you have time _____Saturday morning? —Yes, I’m free.A.inB.atC. onD. out【★★★】14.Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _______the east of China. Shanghai lies _______the north-east of Hangzhou.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; on【★★☆】15.A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______the classroom. He often walks around it.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. next toD. outside【★★☆】16.We all admire the professor ______his intelligence and kindness.A. ofB. withC. forD. at【★★☆】17. _______ thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.A. BetweenB. ByC. ToD. Among【★★☆】18. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow, so I have to be absent ________your birthday party.A.byB.inC.atD. from【★★☆】19.—Alice, would you like to go with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day _______today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among【★★★】20.—What shall we do?— _______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. After【★★☆】21.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at【★★☆】22.—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river?—I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. on【★★☆】23.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—It's ________June 25th.A. inB. onC. аtD. of【★★☆】24.—Do you often write __________ your parents?—No. I often talk with them __________ the phone.A. to; inB. for; onC. to; onD. for; in【★★☆】25.—Which is your brother?—The big man, smartly dressed ________a suit and tie.A.on B.with C.for D.in【★☆☆】26.In Beijing, flowers usually come out_________ April every year.A.in B.of C.on D.at【★★☆】27.I share my difficulties as well as happiness ______ my best friend, Linda. A.for B.to C.with D.at【★★☆】28.—We are sure to win. They're already three points_________ us.—You can’t take it lightly.A. againstB. behindC. withD. for【★★☆】29.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ________the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【★★★】30.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That’s great! And we will read books there________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【★★☆】31.—What do you usually eat ________ breakfast?—I usually eat noodles.A.for B.in C.from D.on【★★☆】32.I often go to the bookstore ________ Quancheng Road although it's crowded.A.on B.for C.from D.between【★★☆】33.Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ________ his family. A.at B.on C.for D.from【★★☆】34.—Where's your mother, Gina?—She's sleeping ________ the bedroom.A.in B.of C.to D.from【★★☆】35.—Mary, does your brother get ________ work by bus?—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.A.in B.on C.to D.for【★★☆】36.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all【★★★】37.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【★★★】38.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【★★☆】39.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _______ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【★★☆】40.The instructions tell us everything ________ about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person【★★☆】41.My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【★★☆】42.—Shall I help you go ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【★★☆】43.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________9:00 a. m. ________ the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【★★☆】44.—Is Mr. Green at school?—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him_______340-5261.A.in B.With C.by D.at【★★☆】45.It's very important ________ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.of B.With C.By D.for1.答案:A解析:本题考查介词和介词短语辨析。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
译林版中考英语专项训练 初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless【答案】 D2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when【答案】 A3.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.A. soB. ifC. although【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。
A:so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。
根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
4.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。
导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
译林版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词专项含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词专项含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
专项训练 句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
2023-2024学年江苏徐州牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷(真题及答案)
2023-2024学年江苏徐州牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计13小题,每题3分,共计39分)1.—Is Mary a ________ girl?—Yes. Her face turns red when she speaks at the meeting.A. shyB. cleverC. happyD. smart【答案】A【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:——Mary是一个害羞的女孩吗?——是的。
当她在会上讲话时她的脸就变红了。
A shy 害羞的;B clever 聪明的;C happy 开心的;D smart 聪明的。
根据Her face turns red when she speaks at the meeting.当她在会上讲话时脸变红了,可知,她是一个害羞的女孩。
故选A。
2.Which picture means you can't swim here?A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】A 考查常识。
A 禁止游泳;B 禁止驶入;C 禁止拍照;D禁止滑冰。
结合题干“哪张图片表示你不能在这里游泳?”可知,答案为A。
3.It's really rude to shout in a loud voice ________. Calm down, and you will make it.A. in personB. by mistakeC. in public【答案】C【解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。
A 亲自;B 错误地;C 当众。
根据分析可知句意:当众大声叫喊真得很粗鲁。
镇定下来,那么你将成功。
用in public符合语境,4.Tom is a good swimmer. He can also swim ________in the sea.()A. goodB. wellC. wrose【答案】B【解析】5.—What does Alice do after dinner?—______.A. She usually walks in the park.B. She is walking in the park.C. She walks in the park every morning.D. She is bored with walking in the park.【答案】A【解析】A 考查情景交际。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习
中考英语-介词之介词短语〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A.At the end ofB.In the endC.By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education.— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last .A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _______.A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像)the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town.38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday.40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析局部中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那个极小的人和我的小手指一样的大小;the same size as..表示和……一样的型号。
最新译林版中考英语专项训练题之词汇与语法(1)(含答案)
最新译林版中考英语专项训练题之词汇与语法(1)(含答案)1.Every day。
I XXX2.Lin Tao can't be at home。
I saw him playing here a few minutes ago。
3.We'd better not play on the road。
A car may hit us。
4."When can I go out to play football。
Mum?" "Finish your homework first。
or I won't let you go out."5.Could you make her。
laughing。
6.You must never play in the street。
It's not safe。
7.XXX to write to me。
will you。
8.The soldier ran into the room to save the baby。
9."Can we make it half past seven?" "What about making it a little earlier?"Note: There were no paragraphs in the original text。
so I added them for clarity。
Also。
XXX 4 is incorrect and has been removed.A。
So he did。
B。
She did so。
C。
So did he。
D。
So did she。
18.I XXX't go to bed until my grandma came back home。
19.While she was watching TV in the sitting room。
译林版中考英语专项训练介词试题和答案
译林版中考英语专项训练介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
译林版中考英语专项训练 介词单元测试题(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练介词单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案
英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案一、选择题1.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below2.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to3.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through4.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on5.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after6.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into7.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for8.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the la ne makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through9.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on10.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at11.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during12.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on13.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off14.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind15.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A.along B.over C.past D.during 16.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 17.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as18.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on19.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for20.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by22.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for25.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 26.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.A.for B.on C.with D.through27.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In28.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 29.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 30.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across 31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond32.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by33.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on34.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by35.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on36.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at 37.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for38.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with41.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A.through B.across C.along D.with42.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below43.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from44.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against 45.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in46.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ myimagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 47.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on48.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of49.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over50.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without二、选择题51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in53.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 54.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 55.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 56.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 57.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 58.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 59.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on60.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 61.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 62.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 63.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 64.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up65.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by66.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 67.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 68.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 69.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 70.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up71.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from 72.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for73.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 74.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up75.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 76.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 77.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 78.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off79.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up 80.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in81.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up82.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with83.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more84.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off85.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up86.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 87.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up88.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up89.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up90.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out91.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up92.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award93.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 94.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 95.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with96.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away97.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 98.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
译林版中考英语专项训练 there be结构单元检测(附答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练 there be结构单元检测(附答案)一、there be结构1.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。
if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
4.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
中考英语--复习专项练习题(介词)
中考英语--复习专项练习题(介词)1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.stil7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on8 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past9 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week10 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year11 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at12 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For13 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of14 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in16 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia17 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( )18 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in19 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for20 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in21 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on22 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to23 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on24 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. atC. onD. of25 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in26 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without27 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the28 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotaeA. forB. inC. afterD. on29 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late30 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on31 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during32 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during33 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before34 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since35 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before36 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on37 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when38 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while39 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at40 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago41 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon42 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after43 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago45 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times参考答案:1-5 B A A A A2-10 A B C C B11-15 B B B B C16-20 A D B A D21-25 B D B A B26-30 A B B A C31-35 A C B B C36-40 B A A A A41-45 A A B A D。
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother goes to work ______ foot every day.A. byB. onC. inD. at答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示“步行”。
选项A“by”后面接交通工具时,中间没有冠词,如“by bus”“by bike”等;选项C“in”主要表示在某个物体内部或者在某个范围里;选项D“at”一般用于表示在某个地点或者时刻,均不符合题意。
2. There are a lot of apples ______ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
表示树上长着的东西(果实、树叶等)用“on the tree”;“in the tree”表示外来的东西在树上,如“a bird in the tree”。
选项C“at”和选项D“for”不符合此语境。
3. We will have a party ______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上要用“on”,这里是“Saturday evening”,所以用“on”。
选项A“in”用于表示在较长的时间段里,如“in January”“in winter”;选项C“at”用于表示在具体的时刻,如“at 7 o'clock”;选项D“for”表示目的或者持续的一段时间,不符合题意。
4. I'm looking forward ______ seeing my grandparents during the vacation.A. toB. forC. atD. on答案解析:A。
“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待,盼望”,其中“to”为介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。
选项B“for”、选项C“at”和选项D“on”没有这种用法。
译林版中考介词练习题含答案(1)
译林版中考介词练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from2.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for4.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in5.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 6.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into7.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on 8.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 9.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along 11.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on12.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along13.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with14.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over15.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In 17.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against 18.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with20.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of21.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above22.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without23.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across25.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for26.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from27.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through28.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on29.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against30.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.A.above B.against C.under D.below31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off33.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 35.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond36.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless 37.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 38.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On39.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across40.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
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译林版中考英语专项训练介词练习题(1)一、初中英语介词1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
5.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。
beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
6.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我。
根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词at,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,打电话到……给某人。
7.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
8.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。
带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
9.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球?——在1969年7月20日。
for达,计,后接一段时间;on/in/at均表示在的意思,但用法不同,on用于具体的某一天前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前; at 用于时刻前。
根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天,用on,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意理解选项的意思和用法。
10.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
11.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
12.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
13.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
16.I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。
on (the)one's way home,在回家的路上,固定短语。
故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on (the) one's way home。
17.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
18.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。