2021年1月浙江学考(选考)英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力)02(原卷版)

2021年1月浙江学考（选考）英语仿真模拟试卷02第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. See a show.B. Book a ticket.C. Get his money back.2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 4:30.3. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To get a prize.B. To interview her.C. To buy a book.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger.B. A book about legends.C. A tourist attraction.5. What made the woman surprised?A. The man’s diet.B. The man’s lifestyle.C. The man’s weight loss.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个题。

6. What position will the woman apply for?A. A salesperson.B. An assistant.C. A director.7. What does the man think of working on a ship?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 和第9 两个小题。

8. What is the special for today?A. The steak.B. The chips.C. The chicken.9. What type of bread does the woman want?A. Italian.B. Honey wheat.C. Whole wheat.听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the dining hall.C. In the library.11. How many subject reports has the man finished?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have lunch with her.B. Lend some books to her.C. Help her with subject reports.听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第16 四个小题。

13. How does the man want the woman to help him?A. Help him ask for leave.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Confirm his flight booking.14. When is the man’s plane?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Monday morning.C. On Wednesday afternoon.15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.16. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Visit his neighbor.B. Make a phone call.C. Find a parking lot.听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Department directors.B. New employees.C. Visitors.18. What comes first in the speaker’s opinion?A. The interpersonal relationship.B. Full knowledge about the products.C. A good plan for the future.19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?A. Visiting the workshops.B. Getting to know the customers.C. Learning the rules of the company.20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Leave before 5:30 pm.B. Prepare some questions.C. Keep learning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIf you cut in line, you might just be a bad person. The queue is a regulation where the reward (the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth) is earned through patience. Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief,” the passive-aggressive “There’s a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly common “Hey, Copernicus, why don’t you guide yourself to the back of the line?”But, in the moment in which you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.There are a few different ways to consider and a few different methods to employ. The regularity of the situation is very important. If you’re waiting to use the photocopier at work, you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Sure, that might be an extreme example. But the importance of the event does matter.For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier?” had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said “May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies?” saw a success rate of 90 per cent when queuing for the copy machine.If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective. And most of the time, the person being bribed didn’t end up accepting the money, because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.21.Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?A.To illustrate the reaction from members in line.B.To encourage those who want to cut in line.C.To praise the behavior of cutting in line.D.To provide advice which helps cut in line.22.Which of the following is not a wise way to cut in line?A.Giving the members in line money.B.Stating the emergency of the event.C.Considering the regularity of the situation.D.Defending the right of cutting in line.23.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Patient When Queuing.B.Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line.C.Time and Tides Waits for No Man.D.Special Rights under Emergency.BAnd I hated circuses, especially the animal acts﹣men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But﹣﹣you may protest﹣﹣they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modem zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BLAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal﹣research programmes.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well﹣trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?24.From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals .A.should have been placed in zoosB.were not treated well by their trainersC.were not as intelligent as those in zoosD.had much shorter lives than those in the wild25.Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer probably agree with?A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in the pastD.Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.26.What is the best title for the text?A.Zoos Are ImprovingB.Zoos or Circuses?C.Closing Down CircusesD.Life of AnimalsCNOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles. which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany's power.Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030: 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, America's most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century. So have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole country's electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the world's total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions（净排放量）of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. After decades of investment, it is wrong to leave nuclear power off the table. Carbon emissions in Germany actually rose because it chose to phase out nuclear power gradually and so burned more coal. New technologies, such as "direct air capture" systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.27.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the problem of climate change will be solved by using 100% renewable energyB.with new technologies, Germany successfully cut down carbon emissionsC.it is probable that ships will one day be powered by batteryD.America is not likely to completely rely on wind, solar and hydro energy one day28.According to the passage, carbon emissions may be reduced by .A.promoting energy efficiencyB.blocking off carbon-reduction pathsing non-renewable heatingD.abandoning electric vehicles29.The underlined phrase "phase out" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.ignoreB.reduceeD.invent30.In which column can this passage be read?A.FashionB.PoliticsC.Economycation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。