四川省成都七中2018届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷附答案

成都七中高2018 届二诊模拟英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Quit her job.B. Find another restaurant to work in.C. Work three nights a week.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Having a meal at home.C. Eating in a restaurant.3. What car does the man have?A. An Audi.B. A Ford.C. A Ferrari.4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur.B. Some coats.C. A free diamond.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6，7 题。

6. What’s wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A. It’s too small.B. It’s not the right style.C. It’s the wrong color.7. How does the woman probably feel about the man’ response?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Gardener and client.B. Old friends.C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?A. She dislikes working in the garden.B. She is not feeling very well.C. She hired the man to work for her.10. What will the woman do next?A. Have some coffee with the man.B. Make a chocolate cake for the man.C. Give the man some money.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。

11. What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A. Play sports.B. Have a party with his friends.C. See the house with the woman.12. What does the woman think of the man at first?A. He is lazy.B. He is selfish.C. He is a workaholic.13. What does the man find surprising?A. The woman wants to move early in the morning.B. The woman wants to borrow his car.C. The woman wants to work on Saturday.听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至16 题。

14. What will the woman be for Halloween this year?A. A rabbit.B. A zombie bride.C. A bunch of grapes.15. Why did the woman’s mother always make the costumes?A. They were original.B. To save money.C. Her children asked her to do so.16. What does Halloween mean to the man?A. Good memories.B. Making new friends.C. Playing with his kids.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What do we know about the speaker?A. He will be turning 27.B. He has been studying photography.C. He has lived in London for many years.18. Where is the Rasa Restaurant located?A. On Stoke Newington High Street.B. On Brick Lane.C. On Church Street.19. Which bus should people take to get to Larry’s bar?A. Bus 253 from the west.B. Bus 112 heading north.C. Bus 341 heading south.20. Why can the speaker get special treat at the bar?A. The owner is his friend.B. He has a VIP card.C. He works part-time there.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHaunted Ghost ToursHearse Ghost ToursCruise over Savannah’s cemeteries and through the beautiful streets of the Historic and Victorian districts in real hearses(灵车), which carry the coffin from church to cemeteries and were in service for over a decade with actual funeral parlors.Daily, 7:30pm-9pm | $10-$17Ghosts & Folklore TourExplore the haunts of Savannah on foot with this candlelit tour where you’ll find out about the city’s most notorious ghosts and haunted tales.Daily, 7pm-9pm | $15-$25Savannah Ghost ToursBegin your exploration at the historically haunted Sorrel-Weed House, where you’ll find outabout mysterious deaths that haunt the mansion to this day. Featured on SyFy and Travel Channel! Daily, 7:30pm-8:30pm | $28-$38Ghosts & Gravestones TourClimb aboard the Trolley of the Doomed for a chilling experience on this Savannah hauntedtour, complete with stops at some of Savannah’s most haunted homes and cemeteries.Daily, 7pm-10:45pm | $11.68-$30.5021. If you take a hearse ghost tour, __________________.A. you can walk through the cemeteriesB. the hearse you take are still used todayC. you can start your tour at 8:30 pmD. you may travel in the car shaped like a hearse.22. How much do you pay, if you want to take a Savannah Ghost Tour with your wife?A. $28.B. $38.C. $30.D. $56.23. What does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. A travel guide.C. A news report.D. A notice.BMany of you may want to study abroad after graduating from high school because we tend to think overseas universities are better than domestic (国内的) ones. But at the same time, more and more international students are coming to study in China. A record-breaking 397,635 international students came to China in 2017, and China is now the third most popular destination for overseas students behind the US and the UK, according to a report released by the website on Feb 12. With an average of 10 percent year-on-year growth, the number of international students in China has doubled since 2005. If present growth rates continue, China will indeed challenge the UK for the second place by 2020.The trend is thought to be mainly due to a growing academic reputation and large government support.More and more international students are coming to China to g et master ’s and doctorate degrees. According to the report, of the international students seeking a degree in China, 71 percent are undergraduates. However, the strongest growth in the number of students can be seen in master’s and doctorate degr ees.In addition, the international standing of Chinese universities has improved a lot. For example, the Chinese mainland has 24 universities in the global top 500, according to this year ’s edition of the QS World University Rankings, one of the most famous university rankings.The Chinese government has also given a large amount of support to encourageinternational students to come to China. According to the report, the Chinese governmentgranted 40,600 scholarships to international students in 2017, meaning that international students get nearly five times the quantity of scholarships they would have received 10 years ago. Last year, 40 percent of all international students new to China received government sponsorship (资助).“As its government continues to invest (投入) in improving the quality of the education system and its universities keep rising in the global rankings, we expect China to attract students in greater numbers and diversity,” the report commented.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most of the international students in China are graduates.B. Twenty four universities in China are among the global top 500.C. In 2017, more than 40,000 scholarships were given to international students.D. The number of international students studying in China increased by 40% last year.25. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. More international students are coming to study in China.B. International students prefer to seek degrees in China.C. Universities in China are crowded with international students.D. China will surely attract more international students in the future.26. The first paragraph is developed mainly by _______.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. providing examplesD. following the order of space27. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the international study in China?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Mixed.CReporting has taken me to many strange places. The oddest is the National Airborne Operations Centre, the plane that carries American defense secretaries around the globe. Over the years theplane ---- or to be precise, planes, as the US Air Force runs four of them, each nearly identical ----has carried me to more than a dozen countries as a member of the small travelling press corporationthat accompanies the civilian head of the Pentagon overseas.Add together the flights I have taken on the E4-B, some as long as 19 hours, and I have spent weeks of my life aboard, most of which in the windowless conference room used to house the press, fitted with banks of computers and secure telephones that military officers and polit ical leaderswould use in the event of a war. Most of the aircraft is off-limits to us, though on long trips the press may be invited to the secretary’s cabin to listen to those off-the-record talks.The strangest part of flying aboard the E4-B is mid-air refueling, made necessary by the plane’sgreat weight, thanks to its unusual equipment and special shield to protect it from the electromagnetic pulse produced by a nuclear explosion. During an aerial refueling, up to four oil tankers fly in from American air bases around the world.To watch a refueling from my seat is to witness a fine metaphor for an ageing superpower.Putting jet fuel into a 40-year-old jumbo jet(大型喷气式客机) high in the sky is a risky, highlyskilled operat ion beyond the capacities of most nations on earth. It is also wildly expensive. With a crew of dozens, including its own security force, the plane is reputed to cost $250,000 an hour to run.A military cargo plane follows it to each stop round the globe, as an emergency spare.28. The author is probably _______.A. a pilotB. an engineerC. a journalistD. a repairman29. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?A. For most of time, there is no restriction on the author.B. The conference room is equipped with some necessary equipment.C. Every flight the author has taken takes a long time.D. Information should be recorded in all the conferences.30. What does the underlined word “spare” mean?A. Store.B. Alternative.C. Rescue.D. Facility.31. According to the last paragraph, the author thinks the plane is _______.A. RiskyB. ExpensiveC. SkilledD. OldDNature has its own way of balancing itself out, but when we humans get involved, we tend to throw things out of control. Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but since we’ve been pumping too much into the air, those sinks can’t keep up. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, led by biologist Tobias Erb, have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing CO2, which could be a key defense against climate change.Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient at absorbing carbon, so that they consumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time.“If you think about plants, they are efficient CO2-fixing filters, but they are not fast,” Erb said.“I think there is a chance to improve existing biology with synthetic(人造的) biology.”Erb’s team identified 17 enzymes(酶) from nine different organisms, re-engineering three of them, that had an enlarged carbon consumption. When those enzymes worked together as a team,t hey worked better at not only plants’ natural enzymes, b ut also themselves individually.Exist ing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules(摩尔) of CO2 per second. Theteam of enzymes that Erb used consumed 80 molecules per second.So far, these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab, but the next step is real world testing where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same result occurs. If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged, we could have a new tool in the fight against climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon-absorbing forests we have, but we also add these super plants or an artificial leaf technology using the enzymes into other mixed fields.32.Why can’t forests and oc eans balance nature?A. Because oceans and forests are getting smaller.B. Because we human beings give off too much CO2.C. Because a large number of forests are cut down.D. Because there are too many creatures in the world.33. Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team?A. To increase the plants’ ability and efficiency to absorb CO2.B. To make oceans and forests to absorb more CO2 quickly.C. To reduce the human’s activities giving off too much CO2.D. To increase the number of plants in the world.34. What can we get from the last paragraph?A. The enzymes have proved useful in real world.B. The technology has worked against climate change.C. The enzymes have not been used in the lab.D. The technology may have a bright future.35. This passage is intended to __________.A. introduce a possible way to better plants’ ability of absorbing CO2B. call on people to pay more attention to the balance of natureC. analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plantsD. explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。