英国文学课件
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英国文学TheAngloSaxonPeriod ppt课件
The Anglo-Saxon Period witnessed a Transition from tribal society to feudalism.
British Literature I
5. The Anglo-Saxon religious belief
The Anglo-Saxons were heathen (异教徒) people, believing in old mythology of Northern Europe.
Early Inhabitants
Britons
Britain
a tribe of Celts the land of Britons
primitive people clustering of huts
tribal society
2. The Roman Conquest
British Literature I
British Literature I
History and Selected Readings of British Literature
British Literature I
Outline of British Literature
▪ 1. Anglo-Saxon Period 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066) ▪ 2. Anglo-Norman Period (Middle Ages)盎格鲁- 诺曼时期
English language was influenced by the Northern mythology.
▪ 6.The Romanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832） ▪ 7.The Critical Realism 批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-
《英国浪漫主义文学》课件
历史背景
哲学思考
英国浪漫主义文学作品中常常包含深 刻的哲学思考，探讨人性、道德、自 由等主题，表现出对人类命运的关注 和思考。
英国浪漫主义文学关注历史背景，将 文学作品与历史事件、社会现实等联 系起来，展现出浓厚的历史感。
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英国浪漫主义文学的影响与评价
对世界文学的影响
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丰富了世界文学的多样性
作品风格
现实主义与浪漫主义相结合， 注重细节描写和人物塑造
晚期浪漫主义
时间范围
1830年-1860年
特点
关注人性探索，深入挖掘内心世界，强调个 性表达
代表人物
丁尼生、布朗宁、梅尔维尔等
作品风格
心理分析、象征主义和神秘主义，注重艺术 表现和情感渲染
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英国浪漫主义文学的主要代表人 物及其作品
威廉·布莱克
诗歌形式与技巧
诗歌形式
英国浪漫主义诗歌形式多样，包 括长诗、短诗、叙事诗等，强调 韵律和节奏感。
象征与隐喻
英国浪漫主义诗歌善于运用象征 和隐喻手法，通过具象的描绘传 达抽象的概念和情感。
情感渲染
英国浪漫主义诗歌注重情感渲染 ，通过强烈的情感表达和渲染来 打动读者。
自然与人文的融合
பைடு நூலகம்
自然描绘
英国浪漫主义作家善于描绘自然，将 自然元素融入到作品中，强调人与自 然的和谐共存。
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时间范围
1789年-1800年
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03
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代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈、华兹华斯 等
特点
强调个人情感、自然和自由， 反对理性主义和传统束缚
作品风格
富有想象力，追求形式和语言 的创新
中期浪漫主义
时间范围
英国文学课件--Crossing-the-Bar精选全文
Rereading/Analyzing the Text
• What does Tennyson want to do after crossing the bar?
• What is the literal voyage described? • What DOESN’T the speaker want
Tennyson, the man (continued)
• In 1850 he published in Memoriam, an elegy that tells the story of his own recovery of faith in the immortality of the soul and the harmony of creations – despite the new, unsettling discoveries of science and his deep sense of the unfairness of death.
Questions for Crossing the Bar
What do you predict the images of harbor, bar (sandbar), and sea in this poem will symbolize?
A bar is a sandbar at the mouth of a harbor. Beyond the bar is deep sea.
Rereading/Analyzing the Text
eread the first stanza.
From whom do you think the speaker receives this “one clear call”
英国文学课件1
2. General Prologue
1) general framework a group of vivid sketches of medieval figures from different walks of life (except the highest and lowest)
1. Influenced by Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio The House of Fame (1372—80) Legend of Good Women (1380—86) 2. English period (1387—1400)
III. The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)
英国文学 British Literature
LITERATURE Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as literature, especially when they are considered to be good or important. The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it Literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice.
Early and medieval British Literature “Beowulf” ---the national epic of the English people. The Anglo-Saxon Period(10661350) Sir Gawain and Green Knight Popular Ballads Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件
• What might be revealed in this poem is a song of defeated people, or interference of some kind with her culture from the outside. The general atmosphere of such things is just in the air and perhaps is enjoyed, but not actually analyzed by the narrator. Instead, the girl is detached from the contexts, “behold her, single in the field.”
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The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
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What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.
5
The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
3
What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.
英国文学课件
A wide variety of subjects: love, truth, friendship,
beauty, studies, riches…
His style: clearness, brevity, force of expression
☆his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose
English people → Alliteration( 头韵） • 2.Middle English Literature and the Canterbury Tales • ①The Romance( describing the life and adventures of a
noble hero) • ②Geoffrey Chaucer • → the “father of English poetry”, • →“The Canterbury Tales” is Chaucer’s masterpiece
• <Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action
• To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action
• Selected readings In English And American Litercatures
• Tracy_0823
Part one Old and Medieval English
Literature
• 1. Old English Poetry and “Beowulf”(贝尔武夫) • “Beowulf ” → the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and
beauty, studies, riches…
His style: clearness, brevity, force of expression
☆his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose
English people → Alliteration( 头韵） • 2.Middle English Literature and the Canterbury Tales • ①The Romance( describing the life and adventures of a
noble hero) • ②Geoffrey Chaucer • → the “father of English poetry”, • →“The Canterbury Tales” is Chaucer’s masterpiece
• <Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action
• To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action
• Selected readings In English And American Litercatures
• Tracy_0823
Part one Old and Medieval English
Literature
• 1. Old English Poetry and “Beowulf”(贝尔武夫) • “Beowulf ” → the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon and
【最新】英国文学ppt课件
2021/2/2
An Introduction to British and American Culture
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
佳句赏析 “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity…” 这是最好的时代，这是最坏的时代；这是智慧 的时代，这是愚蠢的时代；这是信仰的时期， 这是怀疑的时期……”
2021/2/2
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Robinson Crusoe describes how Crusoe makes great efforts to overcome the hardships and difficulties he encounters on the island. . .
Three famous plays : 1.Tamburlaine (1587) 《帖木耳大帝》 2.The Jew Of Malta (1592) 《马耳它的犹太人》 3.The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus (1588)
《浮士德博士的悲剧》
2021/2/2
An Introduction to British and American Culture
第九讲十七世纪英国文学ppt课件
☆ 关于《失乐园》的争议
1、“撒旦派”：强调撒旦是作品的主人公，认为他是具有大无畏精神的
革命者的象征——政治诗歌
2、“正统派”：倾向于从宗教角度来做解释，认为作品主要表现人类如
何失去上帝的恩宠而堕落——宗教诗
3、“调和派”：调和前两派观点，认为史诗存在着双层人物、双层结构
撒旦：正义——非正义 上帝：反面形象——走向正面 人类：自身弱点造就不幸——理性照耀未来
——魔鬼撒旦反抗上帝，设计陷害人类 ——亚当与夏娃受诱惑，被逐出伊甸园
☆ 史诗内容（共12章）
第1部：全诗总纲，讲述了整个事件的起因和结果； 第2部：撒旦与众叛逆天使讨论如何同上帝作战，夺取天堂； …… 第4部：描述撒旦在天堂见到亚当和夏娃，撒旦在夏娃的梦中施展引诱； …… 第6部：描绘天使与撒旦一伙的战斗； …… 第9部：撒旦化身为蛇，躺在伊甸园里，并指引亚当和夏娃偷食禁果； …… 第12部：天使向他们叙述拯救之路，亚当和夏娃终于离开天堂，失去了乐园
让我们把所有力气，所有 甜蜜，滚成一个圆球，
粗鲁狂猛地夺取我们的快感 冲破一扇扇人生的铁栅栏：
这样，我们虽无法叫太阳 驻足，却可使他奔跑向前。
2、约翰·弥尔顿
（1）John Milton , 1608-1674
弥尔顿人生的三个阶段：
1、（1608-1639）求学、隐居、游历， 写作了一些短小的诗歌；
一、十七世纪英国文学分类与分期
1、分类——
☆ 新古典主义文学 法国古典主义影响与英国王权复辟现实结合的产物 文艺理论是其主要成就
☆ 资产阶级革命文学 文艺复兴时期人文主义的发展 资产阶级清教革命的产物 成就主要是史诗
2、分期——
a、前期
（1）资产阶级革命文学——弥尔顿
英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件
在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格，每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”（iambic pentameter）。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律（meter）。
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
英国文学维多利亚时期全集ppt课件
❖ (2) Background: developed rapidly both politically & economically (capitalism first took shape, agricultural to industrial society
❖ The Early Victorian Period (1832-1848)
Chapter III Victorian Novels
❖ the novel became the dominant genre
❖ Plot is unfolded against a social background
❖ “linear causation”: cause-effect sequence
❖ The worsening living & working conditions, the mass unemployment & the new Poor Law of 1834 finally gave rise to the Chartist Movement (1836-1848).
❖ They offer a most complete & realistic picture of English society of his age & remain the highest achievement in the 19thcentury English novel.
❖ In nearly all his novels, behind the gloomy pictures of oppression & poverty, behind the loud humor & buffoonery 滑稽, is his gentleness, his simple faith in mankind.
英国文学课件
1818年至1819年，雪莱完成了两 部重要的长诗《解放了的普罗米修斯》 和《倩契》，以极其不朽的名作《西 风颂》。《解放了的普罗米修斯》与 《麦布女王》相同，无法公开出版， 而雪莱最成熟、结构最完美的作品 《倩契》则被英国的评论家称为“当 代最恶劣的作品，似出于恶魔之手”
In 1822 the Shelley household moved to the Bay of Lerici. There Shelley began to write The Triumph Of Life. To welcome his friend Leigh Hunt, he sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage to Lerici, his small schooner the Ariel sank and Shelley drowned with Edward Williams on July 8, 1822. The bodies were washed ashore at Viareggio, where, in the presence of Lord Byron and Leigh Hunt, they were burned on the beach. Shelley was later buried in Rome.
随着英国工业革命的高涨,资产阶级不仅控制了生产方 式,也控制了贸易与世界市场。尽管英国已经成倍地积累 了大量财富,但掌握财富的仅是少数富人,大多数百姓贫苦 依旧。在拿破仑战争后,英国人民陷入严重的经济危机,物 价飞涨,工资骤降,一天工作十六个小时还填不饱肚子。工 人们被激怒了,起来罢工、捣毁机器,请愿与资本家做斗争, 但却遭到政府的血腥镇压,最有名的事件便是1819年8月 曼彻斯特的"比得街血案"。然而,工人们的革命热情并未 受挫,与此同时,工业资产阶级也利用工人革命来斗败贵族 大地主阶级。1832年"改革法案"在议会通过并实施。由 此,工业资产阶级登上政权宝座,但作为革命主体的工人却 得不到任何裨益。从此社会矛盾彻底转变为工人阶级与 资产阶级的矛盾。
《英国文学简介》课件
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文艺复兴时期文学
莎士比亚的戏剧和斯宾塞的史诗，代表了英国文艺复兴时期的顶峰成就。
18世纪文学
启蒙时代文学
以强调理性和人权为特点，代表作品包括斯威夫特 的《格列佛游记》。
浪漫主义文学
通过追求自然、个人情感和幻想，让艺术与内心相 互融合，如拜伦的诗歌作品。
罗曼主义文学
文学流派 诗歌 小说 戏剧
代表作家 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·柯勒律治 简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹 威廉·莎士比亚
现代主义文学
特征
反叙述、流派混合、内心意识流的表达方式，如弗 吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》。
代表作家
T.S.艾略特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、维吉妮亚·伍尔夫。
当代文学
文学派别
后现代主义、魔幻现实主义、 女性文学、后殖民文学等。
重要作家
伊恩·麦克尤恩、朱利安·巴恩 斯、萨尔曼·鲁西迪。
全球影响
当代英国文学作品在全球范 围内受到广泛关注，引领潮 流并触及世界共同话题。
《英国文学简介》
本PPT课件将带领大家一起探索英国文学的丰富历史和重要作家，以及各个时 期的文学流派和风格。
英国rse
英国文学拥有丰富多样的作品，从古代到现代，涵盖了各种题材和风格。
2 Influential and Enduring
英国文学对世界文学产生了深远的影响，作品在多个国家和文化中广为传播与研究。
3 Reflecting Society
英国文学作品引人深思，反映了当时社会的价值观、文化特征和历史背景。
英国文学史
1
古英语文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的《贝奥武夫》到中世纪的传说故事，古英语文学充满古 老而神秘的魅力。
2
中世纪文学
The English Renaissance英国文学PPT教学课件
❖ Ideal of Renaissance: Humanism.
❖ In 1453,the Turks seized Constantinople.
❖ The Englishmen who studied in Italy brought the new learning back with them to the monasteries at Oxford and Cambridge and from there Greek and Roman culture were spread to other places.
2020/12/10
Chapter Five
The English Renaissance (1550-1642)
1
Historical Background
❖ The reign of Queen Elizabeth(1588-1603)— peace and prosperity
❖ English navy defeated Spanish Armada in 1588, and became a mighty naval power.
2020/12/10
3
Humanism
❖ So many brilliant writers worked at the same time.
❖ The literary movement began in the 14th century in Italy and later spread to France, Spain, the Netherlands, and England.
❖ The first modern drama, however, was not performed by professionals, not by guilds, as in the case of the miracle plays—Ralph Royster Doyster.
❖ In 1453,the Turks seized Constantinople.
❖ The Englishmen who studied in Italy brought the new learning back with them to the monasteries at Oxford and Cambridge and from there Greek and Roman culture were spread to other places.
2020/12/10
Chapter Five
The English Renaissance (1550-1642)
1
Historical Background
❖ The reign of Queen Elizabeth(1588-1603)— peace and prosperity
❖ English navy defeated Spanish Armada in 1588, and became a mighty naval power.
2020/12/10
3
Humanism
❖ So many brilliant writers worked at the same time.
❖ The literary movement began in the 14th century in Italy and later spread to France, Spain, the Netherlands, and England.
❖ The first modern drama, however, was not performed by professionals, not by guilds, as in the case of the miracle plays—Ralph Royster Doyster.
英国文学 课件(刘炳善版)
& Post-modernism)
2020/12/13
4
Part I Ancient Literature
Compared to the long history of Europe, GB has a relatively short one, so it is impossible to know well the history of English literature without knowing about the one of Europe
The two origins of European culture: “二希”（希腊、希伯 来）, they are interactive as well as contradictory in the long history
1. Greco-Roman Element
2. Judeo-Christian Element
Plato’s “the idea of inspiration”(灵感说)has great influence on romanticism and modernism
2020/12/13
12
A. Greek and Roman Origin
Aristotle: Ethics, Poetics and Rhetoric He differed from his teacher Plato in many ways He emphasized direct observations of nature and
2020/12/13
5
A. Greek and Roman Origin
“Man” or “human” is the core and object of Greek and Roman culture
2020/12/13
4
Part I Ancient Literature
Compared to the long history of Europe, GB has a relatively short one, so it is impossible to know well the history of English literature without knowing about the one of Europe
The two origins of European culture: “二希”（希腊、希伯 来）, they are interactive as well as contradictory in the long history
1. Greco-Roman Element
2. Judeo-Christian Element
Plato’s “the idea of inspiration”(灵感说)has great influence on romanticism and modernism
2020/12/13
12
A. Greek and Roman Origin
Aristotle: Ethics, Poetics and Rhetoric He differed from his teacher Plato in many ways He emphasized direct observations of nature and
2020/12/13
5
A. Greek and Roman Origin
“Man” or “human” is the core and object of Greek and Roman culture
外教社2024新编英国文学史教程PPT课件 Unit 6
Key Words
Skepticism
Insufficient evidence to support religious claim Political turbulences staged the unresolved paradox between faith and reason.
Key Words
setting shape our interpretation of the work?
2. What are the features of Neoclassicism?
Writers and Works
John Bunyan (1628-1688)
1. Enlisted in the Parliamentary army and served in the English Civil War
Interpretation:
Paradise Lost
1. The story 2. The character of Satan
The Epic Style and Milton’s Political Standing
Satan Arousing the Rebel Angels William Blake (1808)
e.g. love, books, truth…
2. Testify arguments
“to try” or “to attempt”, to analyze with logic
Questions for Critical Thinking
1. Why did Bacon write most of his works in Latin but Essays in English?
英国文学盎格鲁撒克逊时代ppt课件
gods and people Ritual dances, rites: Stonehenge?
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Celtic Mythology
Arthur – legendary Celtic warrior; became embodiment of English values (Sir Thomas
Anglo-Saxon Success
Fame and success gained only through LOYALTY to the leader
Success measured in gifts from the leader
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
green
dotted with thatched cottages, quaint stone churches, and mysterious stone ruins
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
The Anglo-Saxon Period
449-1066
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Ancient World
isolated
rain-drenched and often fogged in
Woden (Woden’s Day: Wednesday) Dragon: significant figure; guardian of the grave,
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Celtic Mythology
Arthur – legendary Celtic warrior; became embodiment of English values (Sir Thomas
Anglo-Saxon Success
Fame and success gained only through LOYALTY to the leader
Success measured in gifts from the leader
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
green
dotted with thatched cottages, quaint stone churches, and mysterious stone ruins
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
The Anglo-Saxon Period
449-1066
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Ancient World
isolated
rain-drenched and often fogged in
Woden (Woden’s Day: Wednesday) Dragon: significant figure; guardian of the grave,
外教社2024新世纪新编英国文学史教程 PPT课件unit 4
3. Seneca’s Influence Soliloquies & supernatural elements
Interpretation: Hamlet
1. The story
2. Meta-Theatre in Hamlet
Play-within-play, long soliloquies of the tragic hero, curse on pretention of women, the acting and scrip-writing for the role courtiers play, and the staging of revenge to restore justice
Re-Interpretating Shakespeare Re-Interpretating Shakespeare
Re-Interpretating Shakespeare
“The Outsiders” in Shakespeare’s Plays
Racial, national, religious, and cultural difference
Re-Interpretating Shakespeare
Staging Shakespeare
Modern-dress production
Staging Shakespeare in historical or political setting
✏︎ Introduce one adaption of Shakespeare’s play.
2. Why was Shylock in The Merchant of Venice the focus of the play in
Interpretation: Hamlet
1. The story
2. Meta-Theatre in Hamlet
Play-within-play, long soliloquies of the tragic hero, curse on pretention of women, the acting and scrip-writing for the role courtiers play, and the staging of revenge to restore justice
Re-Interpretating Shakespeare Re-Interpretating Shakespeare
Re-Interpretating Shakespeare
“The Outsiders” in Shakespeare’s Plays
Racial, national, religious, and cultural difference
Re-Interpretating Shakespeare
Staging Shakespeare
Modern-dress production
Staging Shakespeare in historical or political setting
✏︎ Introduce one adaption of Shakespeare’s play.
2. Why was Shylock in The Merchant of Venice the focus of the play in
《英国文学选读》课件
和世界的思考。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。
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The Ides of March (Latin: Idus Martiae) is the name of the date 15 March in the Roman calendar. The term ides was used for the 15th day of the months of March, May, July, and October, and the 13th day of the other eight months.[1] In Roman times, the Ides of March was a festive day dedicated to the god Mars and a military parade was usually held. In modern times, the term Ides of March is best known as the date that Julius Caesar was assassinated, in 44 BC, the story of which was famously dramatised in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar.[2] The term has come to be used as a metaphor for impending doom.
Brutus’s speech
Be patient till the last. Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my cause, and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom, and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer:
The Death of Julius Caesar
The summary of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar Brutus Cassius Mark Antony
This drama is one of the great tragedy themed plays by William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar is a highly ambitious political leader in Rome and his aim is to become dictator. Caesar is warned that he must "beware the Ides of March" . The prophecy comes true and Caesar is assassinated due to the plotting of Marcus Brutus and Cassius. The friend of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, provides the famous funeral oration ("Friends, Romans, and countrymen…") Brutus and Cassius meet their inevitable defeat which plunges the country into civil war.
Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare's historical play
Who is Julius Caesar ? Who is Brutus? Who is Mark Antony? What happens to Julius Caesar ?
Julius Caesar (100BC 44BC) was a politician and general of the late Roman republic, who greatly extended the Roman empire before seizing power and making himself dictator of Rome, paving the way for the imperial system.
The First Triumvirate consists of Julius Caesar, Cassius, and Pas a Roman senator of the late Roman Republic. He is best known in modern times for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar
Antony was a daring general in the army of Julius Caesar who rose to become one of Caesar's closest colleagues. After Caesar's assassination, Antony formed an official political alliance with Octavian (Augustus) and Lepidus, known to historians today as the Second Triumvirate.