高考英语动词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。
AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。
文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。
动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。
而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。
过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。
除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。
2025中职高考英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
burn burnt burnt
catch choose come cost
caught chose came cost caught chosen come cost
cut dig do draw dream cut dug did drew dreamt cut dug done drawn dreamt
keep know learn leave lie kept knew learnt left lay kept known learnt left lain
light lose make meet pay lit lost made met paid lit lost made met paid
freeze get give go grow
froze got gave went grew frozen got given gone grown
hang have hold hide hear hung had held hid heard hung had held hidden heard
put read retell ride ring put read retold rode rang put read retold ridden rung
rise run say see sell rose ran said saw sold risen run said seen sold
send shake show sing sit sent shook showed sang sat sent shaken shown sung sat
drink
drank drunk
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。
高考英语-动词不规则变化详表(按首字母排序)
spoiling
stood
stood
stands
standing
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
struck
struck
strikes
striking
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
swam
swum
swims
swimming
swung
swung
swings
swinging
took
taken
takes
taking
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
tore
torn
tears
tearing
told
told
tells
telling
thought
thought
thinks
learning
left
left
leaves
leaving
lent
lent
lends
lending
let
let
lets
letting
lay
lain
lies
lying
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lights
lighting
lost
lost
loses
losing
made
made
makes
去掉
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
∽ing
绞死;悬挂
38.learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
∽ing
学习
39.light[lait]
lit/lighted[liIt]
lit/lighted[lit]
∽ing
点燃,照亮
40.mean[mi:n]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
∽ing
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母(a/i变u; i/e变o; o变e; i变a)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
汉语
65.dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
digging
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
66.feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
∽ing
带来
59.buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
∽ing
买
60.fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
∽ing
打架
61.think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
bid/bidden['bidn]
bidding
出价，投标
15.broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['br ɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
(全面强大,高考必备!)高中英语不规则动词表
之南宫帮珍创作高中英语经常使用不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose，arisenawake 醒来awoke，awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat ，baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were ，been beat 击打beat ，beatenbecome 酿成became，become begin 开始began ，begunbend 使弯曲bent ，bentbet 赌bet ，bet bite 咬bit ，bitten blow 吹blew，blown break 打破broke，brokenbring 拿来 brought ，broughtbuild 建造built ，builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned ，burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought ，bought can 能could cast 抛cast，castcatch 捕获caught ，caughtchoose 选择chose，chosencome 来came ，come cost 花费 cost， cost cut 割cut ，cut deal 分配dealt ，dealtdig 挖dug，dug do / does 做did，donedraw 画，拉，拖drew ，drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt，dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank ，drunk drive 驾驶drove ，driveneat 吃ate，eaten fall 掉落fell ，fallenfeed 喂fed，fed feel 触摸 felt ，felt fight 作战fought，fought动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词find 找出found，foundfly 飞flew，flown forbid 禁止forbad，forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot ，forgottenforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got ，got give 给gave，given go 去went，gone grow 成长 grew ，grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged ，hung / hanged have / has 有had，hadhear 听到heard，heardhide 隐藏 hid ，hidden hit 打hit ，hit hold 拿住 held ，held hurt 受伤 hurt ，hurt keep 坚持 kept ，kept know 知道 knew ，known lay 放置laid，laid lead 引导led，led learn 学习learnt / learned，learnt / learnedleave 离开 left， left lend 借贷 lent ，lent let 让let，let lie 躺lay，lain light 点着lit / lighted，lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost， lost make 制作 made ，made may 可以might mean 表…意思 meant，meantmeet 遇到met，met mistake 误认 mistook，mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood ，misunderstoodpay 支付paid ，paid prove 证明proved ，proved / proven put 放置put ，put quit 放弃quit/quitted，quit / quittedread 读read ，read rebuild 改建rebuilt ，rebuilt retell 复述retold ,retold rid 免除 rid / ridded, rid / ridded ride 骑rode ,ridden rise 上升 rose, risen run 跑ran, run saw 锯 sawed ,sawed / sawnsay 说said ,said see 看saw seen seek 寻觅sought ,sought sell 卖sold ,sold send 送/ 寄sent ,sent set 安顿set ,set sew 缝合 sewed ,sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook ,shaken shall 将should shine 发光shone ,shone擦亮shined ,shined shoot 放（炮）shot ,shot show 显露showed ，shownsing 唱歌sang ,sung sink 下沉sank / sunk ，sunk / sunken sit 坐sat ，sat sleep 睡slept ,slept smell 发出气味smelt ,smelt sow 种植 sowed ,sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke ,spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled ,spelt / spelledspend 花费spent ,spent spit 吐出 spat / spit, spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung ,sprung stand 站立stood ,stood steal 偷 stole ,stolen sweep 打扫swept ,swept swim 游泳swam ,swum take 拿took, taken teach 教taught ,taught tear 撕裂tore ,torn tell 告诉told, told think 思考thought ,thought throw 投/ 扔threw,thrownunderstand 了解understood ,understood wake 醒着woke / waked ,waked / woken wear 穿着wore, worn wet 淋湿wet / wetted ,wet / wetted will 将would win 获胜won, won write 书写wrote, written。
最新高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
高考英语动词不规则变化表
高考英语动词不规则变化表下面是常见的高考英语动词不规则变化表：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词abide abode abode/abided abidingarise arose arisen arisingawake awoke awoken awakingbe was / were been being bear bore borne/born bearingbeat beat beaten beating become became become becomingbegin began begun beginningbend bent bent bendingbet bet bet betting bind bound bound bindingbite bit bitten bitingbleed bled bled bleeding blow blew blown blowingbreak broke broken breakingbreed bred bred breedingbring brought brought bringingbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted broadcastingbuild built built building burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burningburst burst burst bursting buy bought bought buyingcast cast cast casting catch caught caught catchingchoose chose chosen choosingcling clung clung clingingcome came come comingcost cost cost costing creep crept crept creepingcut cut cut cutting deal dealt dealt dealingdig dug dug digging do did done doing draw drew drawn drawing dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming drink drank drunk drinkingdrive drove driven drivingeat ate eaten eatingfall fell fallen fallingfeed fed fed feeding feel felt felt feeling fight fought fought fightingfind found found findingfit fit fit fitting flee fled fled fleeing fling flung flung flinging fly flew flown flying forbid forbade forbidden forbidding forget forgot forgotten forgettingforgive forgave forgiven forgiving forsake forsook forsaken forsakingfreeze froze frozen freezingget got got/gotten gettinggive gave given givinggo went gone going grind ground ground grindinggrow grew grown growinghang hung hung hanginghave had had having hear heard heard hearinghide hid hidden hidinghit hit hit hitting hold held held holdinghurt hurt hurt hurting keep kept kept keepingkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled kneelingknit knit/knitted knit/knitted knittingknow knew/knowed known knowinglay laid laid layinglead led led leadinglean leaned/leant leaned/leant leaningleap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt leapinglearn learned/learnt learned/learnt learningleave left left leavinglend lent lent lendinglet let let letting lie lay lain lyinglight lit/lighted lit/lighted lightinglose lost lost losingmake made made making mean meant meant meaningmeet met met meetingmelt melted/melt melted/melt melting mislead misled misled misleadingmistake mistook mistaken mistakingmow mowed mowed/mown mowing overcome overcame overcome overcomingoverdo overdid overdone overdoing overtake overtook overtaken overtakingoverthrow overthrew overthrown overthrowingpay paid paid paying plead pleaded/pled pleaded/pled pleadingprove proved proved/proven provingput put put putting quit quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting read read (red) read (red) readingrid rid rid ridding ride rode ridden ridingring rang rung ringingrise rose risen risingrun ran run running saw sawed sawed/sawn sawingsay said said saying see saw seen seeingseek sought sought seekingsell sold sold selling send sent sent sendingset set set setting sew sewed sewed/sewn sewingshake shook shaken shakingshave shaved shaved/shaven shavingshear sheared sheared/shorn shearingshed shed shed shedding shine shone shone shiningshoot shot shot shooting show showed showed/shown showingshrink shrank shrunk shrinkingshut shut shut shutting sing sang sung singingsink sank/sunk sunk sinkingsit sat sat sitting slay slew slain slayingsleep slept slept sleepingslide slid slid sliding sling slung slung slinging speak spoke spoken speakingspeed sped/sped sped/sped speeding spend spent spent spendingspin spun spun spinning split split split splitting spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling spread spread spread spreading spring sprang sprung springingstand stood stood standingsteal stole stolen stealingstick stuck stuck sticking sting stung stung stinging stink stank stunk stinking stride strode stridden stridingstrike struck struck striking strive strove striven striving swear swore sworn swearing sweep swept swept sweepingswim swam swum swimming swing swung swung swingingtake took taken taking teach taught taught teachingtear tore torn tearingtell told told tellingthink thought thought thinkingthrow threw thrown throwingthrust thrust thrust thrustingtread trod trodden treadingundergo underwent undergone undergoingunderstand understood understood understandingupset upset upset upsettingwake woke woken wakingwear wore worn wearingweep wept wept weepingwin won won winningwind wound wound windingwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawingwithstand withstood withstood alleviatingwring wrung wrung wringingwrite wrote written writing需要注意的是，这只是常见的不规则动词变化表，实际上还有一些不太常见的动词，它们的变化方式可能会略有不同。
高中英语高考常用不规则动词变化绝对全面
常用不规则动词变化----答案一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同..broadcast播--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ;burst爆---burst---burst; cast撒;--- cast --- cast ;cost费---cost---cost; cut切---cut---cut;hit击---hit---hit; hurt伤---hurt---hurt;let让---let---let; put放---put---put;read读---read---read ; set置---set---set;shut闭---shut---shut; split撕---split---split;spread展---spread---spread注意： read---read---read发音分别是ri:d---red---red;其余动词三式读音相同..二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的..become成---became---become; come来---came---come;run跑---ran---run; overcome越---overcame---overcome三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同..1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t..如：bend弯---bent---bent; build造---built---built;lend借---lent---lent; send寄---sent---sent;spend花费---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t..如：lose丢失---lost---lost; smell嗅---smelt--smelt;spell拼写---spelt---spelt;3、原形后加一个字母t..如：burn着火---burnt---burnt; dream做梦---dreamt---dreamt; learn学习---learnt---learnt; mean意思是---meant---meant4、原形中的双e变单e..如：bleed流血---bled---bled; feed喂---fed---fed;meet遇---met---met; speed快速前进---sped---sped5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e; 然后在词尾加t..如：feel觉---felt---felt ; keep保存---kept---kept; sleep睡---slept---slept; sweep扫---swept---swept;weep哭泣---wept---wept6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词..如：catch抓住---caught---caught; teach教---taught---taught; bring带来---brought---brought; buy买----bought----bought;fight打架----fought----fought; seek寻找---sought---sought; think认为---thought---thought注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught;其他的是-ought..7、以-ay结尾的动词;在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid..如：lay放;搁---laid---laid; pay付报酬---paid---paid;say说;讲---said---said8、原形中的字母i改为o..例如：win赢---won---won; shine照耀---shone---shone9、原形中的字母i改为a..例如：sit坐---sat---sat; spit吐痰---spat---spat 10、原形中的an变为oo..例如：misunderstand误会---misunderstood---misunderstood;stand站立/忍受/坐落---stood---stood;understand理解---understood---understood11、原形中的-ell变成-old..如：sell卖---sold---sold; tell吩咐---told---told; retell复述---retold---retold;12、原形中间的元音字母变成u..如：dig挖---dug---dug ; hang悬挂---hung---hung; swing舞动---swung---swung; stick粘/坚持---stuck---stuck; strike侵袭---struck---struck/stricken;13、其它的变化形式..如：flee逃跑---fled---fled; find找到/发现---found---found;get成为/得到/到达---got---got ; have有/吃/进行---had---had;hear听见---heard---heard ; hold举行---held---held ;lead带领---led---led; leave离开/遗留/剩下---left---left;light点燃---lit/---lit; make制造---made---made; rewind倒/重绕---rewound---rewound shoot射击--shot---shot; slide滑动---slid---slid; wind缠绕/弯曲---wound---wound四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同..1、原形中含有字母i;在过去式中变为a;在过去分词中变为u..如：begin开始;着手---began---begun; drink喝;饮---drank---drunk;ring响铃/打电话---rang---rung; sing唱歌---sang---sung ;sink下沉---sank---sunk; swim游泳---swam---swum2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词;在过去式中变成ew;过去分词则在原形后加-n..如：blow刮风---blew---blown; grow成长/种植---grew---grown; know知道---knew---known; throw投---threw---thrown;draw绘画---drew---drawn fly飞---flew---flown..3、原形-ear;过去式-ore;过去分词-orn..如：bear忍\育---bore---borne忍/born育; tear扯破---tore---torn; wear穿---wore---worn;4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en..如：arise升起/出现---arose----arisen; be是---was/were---been; beat敲打/打赢---beat---beaten; drive驾驶/驱赶---drove---driven;eat吃---ate---eaten; fall落下---fell---fallen;forsee预见---forsaw---forseen; forgive原谅---forgave---forgiven;give给---gave---given; mistake弄错---mistook---mistaken;rise上涨---rose---risen; see看见---saw---seen;sew缝补---sewed---sewn/sewed; shake震---shook---shaken;take拿---took---taken; shave刮---shaved---shaven/shaved;show示---showed---shown/showed; sow播---sowed---sown/sowed;特殊：bite咬;叮---bit---bitten; forbid禁止---forbade---forbidden;hide隐藏---hid---hidden; rewrite重写---rewrote---rewritten;ride骑---rode---ridden; write写---wrote---written;5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en..如：break打破---broke---broken; choose选择---chose---chosen; freeze结冰---froze---frozen; speak说---spoke---spoken; forget忘记---forgot---forgotten; steal偷盗---stole---stolen; wake醒来---woke---woken; awake唤醒---awoke---awoken;6、其他变化形式的动词..如：do做/干---did---done; go去/到达---went---gone;lie躺/平放/位于---lay---lain;五、没有过去分词的动词情态动词can能/可能---could; may可以/可能---might;shall将/会---should; will将/愿意---would。
高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
panic[ˈpænɪk]
panicked[ˈpænɪkt]
panicked[ˈpænɪkt]
使恐慌;
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
答：月相从新月开始，然后是峨眉月、上弦月、满月、下弦月、峨眉月。bent[bent]
（使）弯曲,屈身
11、在淡水资源短缺的情况下，水污染更给人类和其他生物造成了威胁。绝大多数的水污染都是由人类的活动引起的。（使）弯曲，屈身
broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
felt[felt]
感到,感觉
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
【高考英语】2020届不规则动词表背诵版
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
最全高中英语动词不规则变化表，打印出来慢慢背
最全⾼中英语动词不规则变化表，打印出来慢慢背动词不规则变化是英语学习中⾮常基础的知识内容，⼗分重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、⾮谓语动词等，是我们写对英语句⼦的根基，也是历次⼤⼩考必考知识点。
1AAA型（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cut cut cut割shut shut shut关上let let let让set set set安置hit hit hit打split split split劈开spit spit/spat spit/spat吐出quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃cast cast cast抛forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预测broadcast broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted⼴播cost cost cost花费burst burst burst突然发⽣bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spread spread spread传播read read read读put put put放置hurt hurt hurt受伤bet bet bet赌博，打赌2ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buy bought bought买fight fought fought作战seek sought sought寻觅think thought thought思考bring brought brought拿来catch caught caught捕捉teach taught taught教dig dug dug挖spin spun spun旋转stick stuck stuck粘住strike struck struck打swing swung swung摇荡win won won获胜hang hung hung悬挂bleed bled bled流⾎feed fed fed喂养flee fled fled逃⾛speed sped/speeded sped/speeded加速lead led led引导bend bent bent使弯曲bend bent bent使弯曲lend lent lent借出send sent sent寄spend spent spent花费feel felt felt触摸deal dealt dealt分配build built built建造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣make made made制作lay laid laid放置pay paid paid⽀付say said said说stand stood stood站⽴understand understood understood了解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述shine shone shone发光smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled发出⽓味spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed做梦get got got/gotten得到shoot shot shot射击mean meant meant表…意思meet met met遇到bless blest/blessed blest/blessed祝福lose lost lost遗失sit sat sat坐leave left left离开hold held held拿住light lit/lighted lit/lighted点着slide slid slid滑⾏hear heard heard听到find found found找出wind wound wound蜿蜒前进have/has had had有swell swelled swelled/swollen肿胀dive dived/dove dived跳⽔3ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）4AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打；敲打5三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk缩⽔choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen结冰speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷break broke broken打破riser rose risen上升arise arose arisen出现drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑write wrote written书写blow blew blown吹grow grew grown成长know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔shake shook shaken摇take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken误认undertake undertook undertaken承担tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿着swear swore sworn发誓draw drew drawn拉fly flew flown飞wake woke/waked woken/waked醒着awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked醒来see saw seen看foresee foresaw foreseen遇见bite bit bitten咬hide hid hidden/hid隐藏eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen掉落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅forget forgot forgotten忘记forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌show showed shown/showed显露shave shaved shaven/shaved刮（胡⼦）prove proved proven/proved证明sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合sow sowed sown/sowed种植go went gone去do/does did done做lie lay lain躺be(am/is/are)was/were been是6有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born⽣bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted7情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could⁄能may might⁄也许must⁄⁄必须shall should⁄将要will would⁄会。
高考英语常考不规则动词
mistook
mistaken
误解
rise
rose
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken
摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
break
broke
broken
打破，折断
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅；宽恕
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
()高考英语动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
动词的过去式和过去分词不规那么变化表式：动词原形过去式过去分词汉语cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]花费cut[k ?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤hit[h It]hit[hIt]hit[hIt]打，撞let[l et]let[let]let[let]让put[p t]put[p t]put[p t]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[s et]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spIt]spit/spat[spIt]spit/spat[spIt]吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上,闭起,停止营业式：动词原形beat[bi:t]过去式beat[bi:t]过去分词beaten['bi:tn]汉语打败式：动词原形过去式过去分词汉语become[bI'k?m]became[bI'keIm]become[bI'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keIm]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑式：〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hI?]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hang[h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung[h??]绞死，悬挂learn[l:n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]学习light[laIt]lit/lighted[lIt]lit/lighted[lIt]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proved/proven['pru:vn]证明,证实,试验shine[?aIn]shone[?n]/shined shone[?n]/shined使照耀，使发光show[??]showed showed/shown[??n]展示,给看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speeded加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weIk]woke[w?k]woken['w?k?n]醒来，叫醒,激发〔2〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改〞为“t构〞成过去式或过去分词。
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不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent使变曲
bring brought brought带来；引起；产生buy bought bought购买；采购catch caught caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt分配；分给
dig dug dug挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found发现；找到；
get got got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have had had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard听见；听说；得知hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept留下；保留；继续lay laid laid放置；产（卵）leave left left离开；把……留下；剩下
learn learnt
learned
learnt
learned
学；学习；获悉；得知
lend lent lent借出；借给
lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失
make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat照顾婴儿
pay paid paid付钱；给……报酬
say said said说，讲
sell sold sold卖；销售
shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射
sit sat sat坐；就座
sleep slept slept睡，睡觉；睡着
smell smelt smelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught教，教授；传授
tell told told告诉；讲述；吩咐
think thought thought想，思考，认为understand understood understood懂；理解；领会win won won赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built建筑，建造
feed fed fed喂养
hang hung hung悬挂，吊
sweep swept swept打扫
send sent sent送，派
shoot shot shot射击
spit spat spat吐（痰）
spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱，损坏，破坏
flee fled fled逃离
lead led led引导；致便；领导
mislead misled misled把…引错方向;给…带错路
mean meant meant意思是…
② A-B-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
overcome overcame overcome克服，战胜
become became become变为，成为
come came come到来；出现
run ran run跑，奔跑；
③A-B-C型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
Be was/were been有；存在；是；成为
begin began begun开始
blow blew blown吹，刮；吹响
break broke broken打破）；损坏，撕开
choose chose chosen选择，挑选，选取
do did done做，干
drink drank drunk喝；饮
drive drove driven驾驶（车）：驱赶
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下；跌落；变为
fly flew flew飞；飞行；
forget forgot forgotten忘记；遗忘；忽视
freeze froze frozen（使）结冰；冷冻
give gave given送给；授予；供给；
go went gone去；离去；行驶；；到达
grow grew grown变成；生长；发育；种植
know knew known知道，懂得；了解；认识
lie lay lain躺；平卧；平放
ride rode ridden骑马、自行车等；搭乘
ring rang rung（铃等）鸣响；打电话
rise rose risen上升；上涨；起立
see saw seen看见；察觉；领会
show showed shown/showed给……看；展出；表明
shake shook shaken颤抖
sing sang sung唱，唱歌
speak spoke spoken说话；会说（语言）；发
言steal stole stolen偷；窃取
swim swam swum游水；游泳
take took taken拿；服用；乘坐；花费
throw threw thrown投，抛，扔，掷
wake woke woken醒，醒来，叫醒
wear wore worn穿，戴
write wrote written写，书写；写作，著述
forgive forgave forgiven原谅
hide hid hidden/hid躲，藏
dive dove dived跳水
sink sank sunk/sunken下沉
④A-A-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
cost cost cost价值为，花费；使付出
cut cut cut切；割；剪；砍；削
hurt hurt hurt使受伤痛；刺痛；伤害
let let let允许，让
put put put放，摆；装入
read read read阅读，朗诵
shut shut shut关上，封闭；紧闭；合拢
upset upset upset使人不舒服
bet bet bet确信，打赌
hit hit hit击中
set set set放置
am(be)was being
are(be)were being be was being
国家名称：
The United States of America USA The States 美国England 英格兰The Great Britain 大不列颠合众国Scotland 苏格兰
Wales 威尔士
Ireland 爱尔兰
Australia 澳大利亚
Austria 奥地利
New Zealand 新西兰
Germany 德国（n Germany adj. German）
Japan 日本
Korea 韩国（Korean）
France 法国
Denmark 丹麦
Norway 挪威
Finland 芬兰
Brazil 巴西
Argentina 阿根廷
Mexico 墨西哥（Mexican）
Canada 加拿大
Russia 俄罗斯
South Africa 南非
Egypt 埃及（Egyptian）
Nigeria 尼日利亚
Congo 刚果
Pakistan 巴基斯坦Vietnam 越南Burma 缅甸。