平遥古城英语导游词
平遥古城英语介绍
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平遥古城英语介绍Pingyao Ancient City, located in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, China, is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient city that dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (14th-20th centuries). The city covers an area of about 2.25 square kilometers and is surrounded by 6.4km of city walls, which are up to 12 meters high and 3-6 meters wide.The ancient city is renowned for its uniquearchitectural features, including its maze-like alleyways, traditional courtyard houses, and exquisite temples and pavilions. Many of the buildings are decorated with intricate carvings, colorful paintings, and delicate brickwork, showcasing the distinctive style of Ming and Qing-era architecture.Pingyao Ancient City played an important role in China's economic development during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a major center of banking and commerce, and many of the city's merchant families became incredibly wealthy. This prosperity is reflected in the city's opulent temples and mansions, such as the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, which was one of China's earliest banks.Today, the Pingyao Ancient City is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who cometo explore its rich history and cultural heritage. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.。
平遥古城英文导游词
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Now we are entering the Weng city at Xiadongmen gate which was built to defend the city wall. Its size is small and it’s surrounded by high walls. Even if the enemy soldiers managed to found their way into the Weng city, only few could crowd into this small space and they would be immediately surrounded.
Xiadongmen
• here, the twelve-meterhigh city wall is very grand. A moat surrounded the city in the past and a drawbridge hung beside the city’s gate, providing a solid deense during the infrequent outbreaks of war.
• Some Weng city’s gates are not directly opposite the city gate; they are instead built on a left or right turn. • This arrangement’s purpose was to make it harder for the enemy soldiers to go directly from the city gate through Weng city and into Pingyao itself. This design underscores the practical experience gained by ancient Pingyao’s inhabitants over long period of war and conflict.
给朋友介绍平遥古城的英语作文
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给朋友介绍平遥古城的英语作文{z}Title: Presenting the Ancient City of Pingyao to FriendsDear friends,I am thrilled to introduce to you one of China"s most treasured historical sites - the Ancient City of Pingyao.Nestled in the province of Shanxi, this well-preserved walled city is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a living museum that takes you back in time to the Ming and Qing dynasties.Stepping into Pingyao, you are immediately captivated by its perfectly intact city walls, which measure an impressive 6 kilometers in length.These walls, built in the 14th century, stand as a testament to the city"s rich history and architectural prowess.As you wander through the narrow streets, you can"t help but admire the traditional architecture, with rows of shops, tea houses, and residences that have been passed down through generations.One of the highlights of Pingyao is its well-preserved grid-like layout, which was meticulously planned to ensure order and balance.The city is divided into nine inner compounds and seven outer rings, symbolizing the traditional Chinese philosophy of geometry and cosmology.This unique urban design allows you to explore the city with ease, as each intersection leads to a new discovery.Pingyao is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which isevident in its numerous historical sites.The most famous of these is the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, which is considered the birthplace of modern banking in China.Established in 1823, it played a significant role in the development of China"s financial industry.In addition to its historical significance, Pingyao offers a delightful culinary experience.The local cuisine, characterized by its unique flavors and techniques, is a true reflection of the city"s heritage.dishes such as "Pingyao Noodles" and "Sesame Seed Cake" are not to be missed.As you explore the city, you"ll notice the warm and friendly nature of the locals, who take great pride in their city"s past.Their hospitality makes your visit even more memorable, as they share stories and traditions that have been passed down through the generations.In conclusion, the Ancient City of Pingyao is a must-visit destination for those seeking a glimpse into China"s storied past.Its well-preserved architecture, rich cultural heritage, and warm locals make it an unforgettable experience.I highly recommend adding this gem to your itinerary the next time you find yourself in China.Best regards,[Your Name]。
平遥古城的英文介绍简短
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平遥古城的英文介绍简短English: Pingyao Ancient City, located in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, China, is a well-preserved ancient city that dates back tothe Ming and Qing dynasties. The ancient city, which covers an areaof square kilometers, features over 3,000 traditional courtyard houses and more than 70 ancient temples and public buildings that reflect the architectural styles of the Ming and Qing eras. The city is surrounded by a 6-kilometer-long wall with six gates that create a unique and picturesque atmosphere. Visitors can take a walk on the top of the city wall, admire the old buildings, enjoy the local delicacies, and immerse themselves in the rich and fascinating history of Pingyao.中文翻译: 平遥古城位于中国山西省平遥县,是一座保存完好的古城,可以追溯到明清时期。
这座古城占地平方公里,拥有超过3,000座传统的四合院和70多座古庙和公共建筑,反映了明清时期的建筑风格。
城墙周长6公里,有六个城门,营造出独特而美丽的氛围。
平遥古城英文介绍作文
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平遥古城英文介绍作文英文:When it comes to ancient Chinese architecture and culture, the Pingyao Ancient City is definitely a must-visit destination. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is located in Shanxi Province and is over 2,700 years old. The city is surrounded by a 6-kilometer-long wall and is a perfect example of well-preserved Chinese architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties.Walking through the city, you will feel like you have stepped back in time. The architecture, the narrow streets, and the traditional shops all exude a sense of ancient Chinese culture. The city is also home to over 4,000 ancient buildings, including temples, shops, andresidential houses. One of the most famous buildings is the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, which was the first bank in China.In addition to the architecture, the city is also known for its delicious food. One of my favorite dishes is the Pingyao beef, which is a local specialty. It is made by boiling beef in a spicy soup and then slicing it into thin pieces. Another popular dish is the Pingyao fried rice, which is made with local rice and vegetables.Overall, the Pingyao Ancient City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Chineseculture and architecture. It is a unique and fascinating place that will leave you with unforgettable memories.中文:提到中国古代建筑和文化,平遥古城绝对是一个必去的目的地。
给朋友介绍平遥古城的英语作文
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Exploring the Charms of Pingyao AncientCityDear Friend,I hope this message finds you well. Today, I am excited to introduce you to a captivating destination that embodies the rich history and culture of China - Pingyao Ancient City.Nestled in the heart of Shanxi province, Pingyao stands as a testament to the prosperity of the past, boasting a remarkable preservation of its ancient architecture and traditions. The city walls, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, still stand tall, enclosing the old town within their massive embrace. Walking through the narrow lanes, one can almost hear the echoes of the past, with shops and houses maintaining their original facades, providing a glimpseinto the daily life of the ancient times.The highlight of Pingyao is undoubtedly its well-preserved ancient streets. Lined with traditional shops selling all sorts of handicrafts and local delicacies,these streets are a shopper's paradise. From antiques andcalligraphy sets to hand-woven fabrics and traditional teas, one can find a range of items that are unique to Pingyao. The city also boasts of several museums and temples, suchas the Pingyao County Museum and the Double Deity Temple, which are rich in historical and cultural significance.Moreover, Pingyao is famous for its uniquearchitectural style, with many of its buildings exhibitinga blend of traditional Chinese and Qing Dynasty influences. The intricate carvings and elaborate details on thefaçades are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship ofthe past. The city's roofscapes, with their tiled roofs and flying eaves, add a distinctive charm to the overall landscape.In addition to its architectural wonders, Pingyao isalso renowned for its food culture. The local cuisine, influenced by both the Han and Mongolian cuisines, offers a delectable array of dishes that are both healthy and flavorful. From the scrumptious noodles and dumplings tothe delectable desserts, the food in Pingyao is a must-try for any food lover.Pingyao also offers a range of activities for travelers. One can explore the city's many alleyways and courtyards, visit its temples and museums, or simply relax in one ofits many teahouses, enjoying a cup of fragrant tea while taking in the serene atmosphere. The city also hostsvarious cultural and artistic performances, providing an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local arts and traditions.In conclusion, Pingyao Ancient City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its preserved architecture, rich cultural heritage, and delectable cuisine offer a unique and unforgettable experience. I highly recommend adding Pingyao to yourtravel itinerary and experiencing its timeless charm firsthand.I hope you find this introduction enticing and look forward to hearing from you soon about your plans to visit this fascinating city.Best regards,[Your Name]**探索平遥古城的魅力**亲爱的朋友:我希望你一切安好。
平遥古城英文介绍作文初中
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平遥古城英文介绍作文初中英文,As a middle school student, I was fortunate enough to visit the ancient city of Pingyao, located in Shanxi Province, China. It was an unforgettable experience that I would like to share with you.Pingyao Ancient City is a gem of Chinese history and culture. Its origins date back over 2,700 years, making it one of the oldest cities in China. Walking through itswell-preserved streets feels like stepping back in time to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The city walls, constructed during the Ming Dynasty, stand tall and proud, encircling the entire ancient town. These walls are a testament to the city's rich history and strategic importance in ancient China.Within the city walls, you'll find a maze of narrow alleys lined with traditional courtyard houses, ancient temples, and bustling market streets. One of the most fascinating aspects of Pingyao is its unique architecturalstyle, characterized by intricately carved wooden facades and elegant tiled roofs. These architectural marvels offer a glimpse into the craftsmanship and artistry of ancient Chinese builders.During my visit, I had the opportunity to explore some of Pingyao's most famous attractions, such as the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, known as the "first bank in China." This historic bank played a crucial role in facilitating trade and finance during the Qing Dynasty. Walking through its grand halls and seeing the old accounting books gave me a deeper appreciation for the economic history of China.Another highlight of my trip was visiting the Wang Family Compound, a sprawling complex of traditional Chinese residences built by the wealthy Wang family during the Qing Dynasty. The sheer size and opulence of the compound left me in awe, and I couldn't help but imagine what life must have been like for the privileged few who lived there centuries ago.Exploring Pingyao's ancient streets, I also had the chance to sample some of the local delicacies, such as Pingyao beef, a savory dish famous throughout China. I savored every bite as I soaked in the lively atmosphere of the bustling food stalls and street vendors.Overall, my visit to Pingyao Ancient City was a truly enriching experience that deepened my understanding of Chinese history and culture. From its ancient architecture to its vibrant street life, Pingyao is a place that captures the essence of traditional China, and I feel grateful to have had the opportunity to explore its timeless beauty.中文,作为一名初中生,我有幸去过中国山西省的平遥古城。
平遥古城介绍英文作文
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平遥古城介绍英文作文Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, China, is a well-preserved ancient city with a history of over2,700 years. It is famous for its well-preserved city wall, ancient buildings, and rich cultural heritage.Walking through the narrow streets of Pingyao, you can feel the ancient atmosphere and immerse yourself in the traditional Chinese architecture. The city is filled with ancient courtyard houses, temples, and shops, givingvisitors a glimpse of what life was like in ancient China.The city wall of Pingyao is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. It was originally built in the Ming Dynasty and has a total length of about 6 kilometers. Walking on the city wall, you can enjoy panoramic views of the ancient city and the surrounding landscape.In addition to its well-preserved architecture, Pingyao is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The city ishome to many ancient temples, such as the City God Temple and the Confucius Temple, where visitors can learn about traditional Chinese religious and philosophical beliefs.Pingyao is also famous for its traditional Chinese folk customs and festivals. During the Spring Festival, the city comes alive with traditional performances, dragon and lion dances, and other cultural activities that have been passed down for generations.Overall, Pingyao Ancient City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its well-preserved ancient architecture, rich cultural heritage, and traditional folk customs make it a unique and fascinating place to explore.。
平遥古城英文导游词
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平遥古城英文导游词Introduction to Pingyao Ancient CityWelcome to Pingyao, a small ancient city located in the central part of China's Shanxi Province. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of China's best-preserved ancient cities. Today, I will be your guide as we explore the history and culture of Pingyao Ancient City.History of PingyaoPingyao Ancient City has a rich and fascinating history dating back over 2,700 years. It was first built during the Western Zhou Dynasty and served as the political and economic center of Shanxi Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The city also played an important role in the development of banking in China during the Qing Dynasty.Architecture of PingyaoThe architectural style of Pingyao Ancient City is unique and well-preserved. It features a combination of traditional Chinese architecture and Western influences. The city is surrounded by a wall over six kilometers long and four meters high, with six gates and 72 watchtowers. Inside the walls, you will find temples, shops, and traditional courtyard houses.Attractions in PingyaoThere are several must-see attractions in Pingyao Ancient City,including the Ancient City Wall, Rishengchang Exchange Shop, and the Temple of the City God. The Ancient City Wall is an impressive structure that offers stunning views of the city. Rishengchang Exchange Shop is the birthplace of modern banking in China and offers a fascinating look at the history of finance. The Temple of the City God is a traditional Chinese temple that dates back to the Ming Dynasty.Culture of PingyaoPingyao Ancient City is not only rich in history but also in culture. The city is known for its traditional handicrafts, such as paper-cutting, shadow puppetry, and lacquerware. You can also try traditional Shanxi dishes at local restaurants, such as the famous Pingyao beef noodles.ConclusionThank you for joining me on this tour of Pingyao Ancient City. We hope you have enjoyed learning about the history and culture of this fascinating place. We encourage you to immerse yourself in the city's sights, sounds, and flavors and experience firsthand the charm of this beautiful ancient city.Pingyao Ancient City is a fascinating destination for travelers interested in Chinese history and culture. It has been well-preserved over the centuries, making it a perfect place to experience traditional Chinese architecture, arts, and cuisine. In this article, we will continue our tour of Pingyao Ancient City and explore some of its most famous attractions. Rishengchang Exchange ShopRishengchang Exchange Shop is an iconic attraction in Pingyao that is widely considered the birthplace of modern banking in China. It was founded during the Qing Dynasty and became the largest exchange shop in the country during that time. The shop played a crucial role in the development of banking in China and paved the way for the country's modern financial system.Visitors to Rishengchang Exchange Shop can explore the history of this venerable institution and learn about traditional Chinese banking practices. The shop has been well-preserved and features original furniture, accounting ledgers, and even teller cages. There are also exhibits showcasing the evolution of Chinese currency and the development of modern banking in China.The Ancient City WallThe Ancient City Wall is one of the most impressive structures in Pingyao, and it offers visitors a bird's-eye view of the city. The wall is over six kilometers long and features six gates and 72 watchtowers. It was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and has been well-preserved over the centuries.Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the top of the wall, enjoying incredible panoramic views of the city below. The wall is particularly beautiful at sunset when the light reflects off its rough-hewn stones, creating a warm glow that bathes the city in a gentle light.The Temple of the City GodThe Temple of the City God is another must-see attraction in Pingyao. It is a traditional Chinese temple that dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is dedicated to the Chinese deity, the City God. Visitors can explore the temple's ornate halls and pavilions, which are adorned with beautiful frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and ancient inscriptions.The temple is still used for traditional religious ceremonies, and visitors may see worshippers burning incense and making offerings to the City God. It is a particularly peaceful place to visit, with fragrant incense wafting through the air and the sound of soft chanting in the background.Pingyao Beef NoodlesNo trip to Pingyao is complete without trying the famous Pingyao beef noodles. This dish is a staple of the city's cuisine and is known for its rich, flavorful broth and tender beef. The noodles are handmade and go perfectly with the savory broth and spicy chili sauce.Visitors can find Pingyao beef noodles at many small restaurants and street vendors throughout the city. It's a great way to experience the local cuisine and mingle with locals who come to enjoy this iconic dish.ConclusionPingyao Ancient City is a must-see destination for anyoneinterested in Chinese history, culture, and cuisine. It has been well-preserved over the centuries and offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Chinese life. From the majestic Ancient City Wall to the ornate Temple of the City God, there is something for everyone in this incredible ancient city. And no trip to Pingyao is complete without trying the famous Pingyao beef noodles, an iconic dish that has become synonymous with the city.。
平遥英语导游词范文
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平遥英语导游词范文The Ancient City of Ping YaoThe ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province in thecentral part of north China, was built in the Western Zhou Dynastyperiod (BC 827 ~ BC 782), Ming Dynasty Hongwu xx (Year 1370) expansion of the 1980s 2700 years of history.So far, it has remained relatively intact, Ming and Qing (Year 1368 to 1911) period of the basic outlook of the county,Chinese Han nationality existing areas most plete ancient city.Pingyao was a late Qing Dynasty, China’s financial center, and China is the most plete preservation of the ancient county seat pattern.When Jin is the Spring and Autumn Warring States is the Zhao. Ping Qin Tao home county, in the County-home to the Wang clan living on the capital. Pingyao County, changedits name to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The late Qing Dynasty, with its headquarters in the Pingyao, there are more than20 votes, more than half of the country’s total, and was called "the Wall Street of ancient China." The largest is a Emperor Daoguang’s Reign, "l and of wealth" and the first world-famous Chinese votes, "Sheng-chang on."Pingyao now basically preserved, the county seat prototype Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Turtle" City known. The street pattern as "soil" shaped, architectural layout of the EightDiagrams are plying with the position, reflects the Ming and Qing Dynasties, urban planning ideas and shapes distribution. City and outside with all kinds of sites, ancient buildings 300 multiple, preserve the integrity of the Ming and Qing Dynasties houses nearly 4,000, street shops reflect historical original appearance, and has been called the study of Chinese ancient city of live specimens. The south gate of the city wall which in xx collapsed, the addition has been laid most of the rest is the existing larger, earlier history, a more plete preservation of the ancient city wall of Pingyao is the ancient city of the World Heritage the core ponent. In addition, the town of Temple,and Pingyao Confucian Temple are also included in the World Heritage areas of protection.Pingyao, located Fenhe the east coast and the southwest extremity of Taiyuan basin, and another national historical and cultural cities of Qixian County adjacent.railways, Dayun highway longitudinal. The economy was dominated by agriculture, the main producer of grain, cotton, specialty beef, such as push - lacquer ware. One beef considerable reputation, "Pingyao beef Taigu pie" folk song lyrics. Pingyao Ancient City is the preservation of integrity of the historic city of China, as well as the ancient city prototype. China is the most plete in a preserved ancient county seat, is China’s Han ethnic cities in theoutstanding example of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the development of Chinese history, in order to show an extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development the ancient city of Pingyao plete picturescroll text in the preservation of China’s most plete an ancient county seat, is China’s Han ethnic cities in the outstanding example of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the development of Chinese history, in order to show an extraordinary cultural, and social , economic and religious development of the plete picture scroll.双林寺Shuanglin TempleShuanglin Temple,This is the key units to be protected, in Pingyao County in Shanxi Province six kilometers southwest of Qiaotou Village.Shuanglin Temple formerly known as "both Temple", and all this in the Old City for the host, and therefore its name. In the early creation of both Temple, as documented loof detail, it is difficult indeed examination.existing monument to the most ancient of the large and medium-sized four years the Northern Song Dynasty (1011), "aunt of the monument." The long, illegible, the20th trip "rehabilitation Temple in Wuping xx" can still identify. "Wuping xx" (571) is the Northern Qi dynasty, is entrusted to the will of its creation as early as this. Even from the time of the Northern Qi dynasty, in both Temple has more than 1,400 have been through the Spring andAutumn Period. Both Temple was on the one hand, Maung Aye majestic temple, incense, visitors should not have built the "seven-pavilions, the high is expected" Unfortunately, destroyed in fires, the Court has the foundation stonestill exist, more than 1 m in diameter, a proof that its scale of. About to the Song Dynasty, both Temple renamed Shuanglin Temple. Aording to Buddhist scriptures records, the Nirvana of the Buddha Sakyamuni for the Ancient City in Tsuen Wan arrests body Badi Sal between尔时Buddha in, head north West,, passed away heaven , opened four sides Dayton Baihua, known as the "double-lam to eliminate." Song after lived a nun, therefore, "aunt of the monument" and "Fok justice Temple" and other relics, covered with the memoration of the nun.Shuanglin Temple construction, by 1000 calendar for hundreds of years of wind and rain is suffering from, the temple that is gradually face of the dumping, although both ancient repairs, but the end of the Yuan Dynasty, has e to a "Dian Ying lomarina, the Office Gallery" stage. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty Jingtai, Tianshun, Zhengde, Longqing years and-light, Xuantong Period years have massive reconstruction or rehabilitation, all of the existing temple has been。
平遥古城英文介绍
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平遥古城英文介绍Introduction to Pingyao Ancient CityPingyao Ancient City is a well-known cultural and historical city in China, located in the center of Shanxi Province. It is one of the few well-preserved ancient cities in China, boasting a rich history dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Pingyao Ancient City is also known as the "Millennium Ancient City," as it has retained its city layout and architecture from the 14th century, making it a unique and valuable treasure in the world’s cultural heritage.History of PingyaoPingyao Ancient City has a history of more than 2,700 years, and its origins date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC – 771 BC). In the14th century, the city was reconstructed as awalled city, and most of the buildings that exist today were built during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing dynasties (1644-1912). The city served as a commercial hub and a financial center for China, and it was China's first financial center fornearly 300 years. In the Qing Dynasty, Pingyao was the headquarters of the first bank in China, the Rishengchang Exchange Shop.Layout and ArchitecturePingyao Ancient City boasts a well-preserved city layout and buildings. The city is surrounded by a wall that is about 12 meters high and 6 kilometers long. The city wall has six gates, which are called Ximen, Dongshuncheng, Beimen, Nanmen, Taicheng, and Zhongdu. The gates have been restored and are the most famous landmarks of Pingyao Ancient City. Along the streets, the buildings have different purposes, such as living quarters, shops, and temples, and they are built in the traditional Chinese style. Most of the buildings are two-story, with gray tiles and blue bricks on the exteriors.Tourist AttractionsPingyao Ancient City has many tourist attractions that are worth visiting. The most famous are the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, the Confucius Temple, and the City God Temple. The Rishengchang Exchange Shop was the first bank inChina, and its architecture and furnishings have been well preserved. The Confucius Temple is dedicated to the philosopher Confucius, and it has various halls that hold relics such as ancienttexts and Buddhist scriptures. The City God Temple is dedicated to the guardian deity of the city, and it is believed to protect the inhabitants from evil spirits.Pingyao International Photography FestivalThe Pingyao International Photography Festival is held annually in Pingyao Ancient City and is one of the most famous photo festivals in the world. The festival attracts world-famous photographers, photography enthusiasts, and tourists from all over the world. During the festival, photography exhibitions, forums, and workshops are held throughout the city, weaving photography into the ancient architecture and culture of Pingyao.ConclusionIn conclusion, Pingyao Ancient City is a valuable cultural heritage site in the world, retaining its ancient city layout and uniquearchitecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a rich history and tourist attractions that are worth visiting. The city has preserved its ancient charm and splendor, making it an ideal place for travelers to explore China's history and culture.。
英文作文介绍平遥古城
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英文作文介绍平遥古城Walking through the ancient streets of Pingyao, you can feel the history and culture that permeates the air. The well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and ancient buildings all contribute to the unique charm ofthis ancient city.As you wander through the narrow alleyways, you'll come across traditional Chinese architecture that dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The intricate wood carvings, colorful paintings, and elegant designs are a testament to the craftsmanship of the past.One of the highlights of Pingyao is the Rishengchang Exchange Shop, which is considered the first draft bank in China. The well-preserved building offers a glimpse into the financial history of the city and the role it played in the country's economy.In addition to its historical significance, Pingyao isalso known for its vibrant local culture. The city hosts various traditional festivals and events throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience the customs and traditions of the local people.For those interested in Chinese martial arts, Pingyao is home to the Ancient City Taiji School, where you can learn the ancient art of Taiji from experienced masters.It's a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the practice of this traditional martial art.After a day of exploring the ancient city, you can relax and enjoy the local cuisine at one of the many traditional restaurants in Pingyao. From savory noodles to sweet pastries, the local dishes are a true delight for food enthusiasts.In conclusion, Pingyao is a place where history, culture, and tradition come together to create a truly unique experience. Whether you're interested in ancient architecture, traditional festivals, or local cuisine, this ancient city has something to offer for everyone.。
介绍平遥古城的英语作文200词
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介绍平遥古城的英语作文200词Nestled in the heart of China, Pingyao Ancient City stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the country. This vibrant yet serene destination offers a unique blend of ancient architecture and traditional way of life.Walking through the cobbled streets, one is transported to a different era, with time seemingly standing still amidst the preserved wooden houses and ancient shops. The city walls, still intact, provide a glimpse into the fortified past, while the narrow alleyways lead to hidden gems of culture and art.The Pingyao Old Town not only boasts of its architectural magnificence but also its lively markets and friendly locals. Visitors can relish the local delicacies, shop for handicrafts, and experience the daily life of the residents.Moreover, Pingyao is home to numerous historical attractions such as the ancient county seat, the vibrant night market, and the beautiful Double Street. These places offer a profound understanding of Chinese history and culture, making Pingyao a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an immersive cultural experience.In conclusion, Pingyao Ancient City is a charming escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life, offering a peaceful respite while immersing one in the rich tapestry of Chinese heritage.。
平遥古城英文导游词_英文导游词_
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平遥古城英文导游词各位导游朋友,下面是小编整理的平遥古城英文,欢迎各位阅读借鉴哦,请看:平遥古城英文导游词诸位游客,大家好。
ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so all of u are in the safe hand.we will do our best to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable .我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了,右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。
1997年12月3日,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议,将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。
现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。
okay,now,the ancient city of pingyao is nearly there.the ancient city of pingyao has a long history.it was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty.In december of 1997,the ancient city of Pingyao was listed into the "World Cultural Heritage List".现在这座平遥城始建于何时,历史上没有明确记载。
平遥古城英文导游词文档
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平遥古城英文导游词文档English guide words of Pingyao ancient city编订:JinTai College平遥古城英文导游词文档前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对主题是英文的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
各位导游朋友,下面是小泰整理的平遥古城英文导游词,欢迎各位阅读借鉴哦,请看:诸位游客,大家好。
ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so all of u are in the safe hand.we will do our best to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable .我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了,右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。
1997年12月3日,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议,将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。
现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。
okay,now,the ancient city of pingyao is nearly there.the ancient city of pingyao has a longhistory.it was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty.In december of 1997,the ancient city of Pingyao was listed into the "World Cultural Heritage List".现在这座平遥城始建于何时,历史上没有明确记载。
平遥英语导游词
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平遥英语导游词平遥英语导游词The Ancient City of Ping YaoThe ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province in the central part of north China, was built in the Western Zhou Dynastyperiod (BC 827 ~ BC 782), Ming Dynasty Hongwu 2003 (Year 1370) expansion of the 1980s 2700 years of history. So far, it has remained relatively intact, Ming and Qing (Year 1368 to 1911) period of the basic outlook of the county,Chinese Han nationality existing areas most complete ancient city.Pingyao was a late Qing Dynasty, China’s financial center, and China is the most complete preservation of the ancient county seat pattern.When Jin is the Spring and Autumn Warring States is the Zhao. Ping Qin Tao home county, in the County-home to the Wang clan living on the capital. Pingyao County, changed its name to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The late Qing Dynasty, with its headquarters in the Pingyao, there are more than 20 votes, more than half of the country’s total, and was called "the Wall Street of ancient China." The largest is a Emperor Daoguang’s Reign, "land of wealth" and the first world-famous Chinese votes, "Sheng-chang on."Pingyao now basically preserved, the county seat prototype Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Turtle" City known. The street pattern as "soil" shaped, architectural layout of the Eight Diagrams are complying with the position, reflects the Ming and Qing Dynasties, urban planning ideas and shapes distribution. City and outside with all kinds of sites, ancient buildings 300 multiple, preserve the integrity of the Ming and Qing Dynasties housesnearly 4,000, street shops reflect historical original appearance, and has been called the study of Chinese ancient city of live specimens.The south gate of the city wall which in 2004 collapsed, the addition has been laid most of the rest is the existing larger, earlier history, a more complete preservation of the ancient city wall of Pingyao is the ancient city of the World Heritage the core component. In addition, the town of T emple,and Pingyao Confucian Temple are also included in the World Heritage areas of protection.Pingyao, located Fenhe the east coast and the southwest extremity of Taiyuan basin, and another national historical and cultural cities of Qixian County adjacent.railways, Dayun highway longitudinal. The economy was dominated by agriculture, the main producer of grain, cotton, specialty beef, such as push - lacquer ware. One beef considerable reputation, "Pingyao beef Taigu pie" folk song lyrics.Pingyao Ancient City is the preservation of integrity of the historic city of China, as well as the ancient city prototype. China is the most complete in a preserved ancient county seat, is China’s Han ethnic cities in the outstanding example of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the development of Chinese history, in order to show an extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development the ancient city of Pingyao complete picture scroll text in the preservation of China’s most complete an ancient county sea t, is China’s Han ethnic cities in the outstanding example of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the development of Chinese history, in order to show an extraordinary cultural, and social , economic and religious development of the complete picture scroll.双林寺Shuanglin T empleShuanglin Temple,This is the key units to be protected, in Pingyao County in Shanxi Province six kilometers southwest of Qiaotou Village.Shuanglin Temple formerly known as "both Temple", and all this in the Old City for the host, and therefore its name. In the early creation of both Temple, as documented loof detail, it is difficult indeed examination.existing monument to the most ancient of the large and medium-sized four years the Northern Song Dynasty (1011), "aunt of the monument." The long, illegible, the 20th trip "rehabilitation Temple in Wuping 2002" can still identify. "Wuping 2002" (571) is the Northern Qi dynasty, is entrusted to the will of its creation as early as this. Even from the time of the Northern Qi dynasty, in both Temple has more than 1,400 have been through the Spring and Autumn Period. Both Temple was on the one hand, Maung Aye majestic temple, incense, visitors should not have built the "seven-pavilions, the high is expected" Unfortunately, destroyed in fires, the Court has the foundation stone still exist, more than 1 m in diameter, a proof that its scale of. About to the Song Dynasty, both Temple renamed Shuanglin Temple. According to Buddhist scriptures records, the Nirvana of the Buddha Sakyamuni for the Ancient City in Tsuen Wan arrests body Badi Sal between尔时Buddha in, head north West,, passed away heaven , opened four sides Dayton Baihua, known as the "double-lam to eliminate." Song after lived a nun, therefore, "aunt of the monument" and "Fok justice Temple" and other relics, covered with the commemoration of the nun.Shuanglin Temple construction, by 1000 calendar for hundreds of years of wind and rain is suffering from, the temple that is gradually face of the dumping, although both ancient repairs, but the end of the Yuan Dynasty, has cometo a "Dian Ying lomarina, the Office Gallery" stage. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty Jingtai, Tianshun, Zhengde, Longqing years and-light, Xuantong Period years have massive reconstruction or rehabilitation, all of the existing temple has been。
平遥古城英语介绍
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Instruments of torture of the County Government
Unique traditional residences
In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional residences and commercial courtyards, 3797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are intact. These traditional residences are the carriers of history culture, which are valuable for studying its history, folk customs, architecture, and art, and still serve as homes of local people. They become the architectural cultural heritage, which are protected and utilized today.
Carved Gate
Museum of Ancient Residences
Unique traditional residences
The ancient residences not only reflect the level of ancient architecture and the fashion of residences of the time, but they also demonstrate ancient policies, economies, philosophies, ethics, art and customs. These old houses and ruined walls show people how the local people lived in years past.
介绍平遥古城的英语作文80词
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介绍平遥古城的英语作文80词Here is an essay on the topic of Pingyao Ancient City, written in English with over 1000 words, as requested:Pingyao Ancient City - A Glimpse into China's Storied PastNestled in the heart of Shanxi province, Pingyao Ancient City stands as a remarkable testament to China's rich history and cultural heritage. This walled city, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, has been meticulously preserved, offering visitors a captivating journey through the country's illustrious past.As one approaches the city, the imposing walls and watchtowers immediately capture the imagination, hinting at the architectural splendor that lies within. Pingyao's ancient city walls, stretching for over 6 kilometers, are a true marvel of engineering, having withstood the test of time and the elements for centuries. The well-preserved gates, flanked by sturdy towers, serve as gateways to the city's enchanting streets, inviting visitors to step back in time.Once inside the city walls, the charm of Pingyao becomes palpable. The narrow, winding streets are lined with meticulously restoredbuildings, each one a testament to the city's rich history. These structures, with their distinctive black tiles, intricate carvings, and traditional architectural elements, transport visitors to a bygone era, where the rhythms of daily life were in sync with the ebb and flow of time.At the heart of Pingyao's old town lies the historic financial district, a testament to the city's former prominence as a center of commerce and banking. The well-preserved banks and financial institutions, with their ornate facades and intricate details, offer a glimpse into the financial prowess that once defined Pingyao. Visitors can explore these buildings, learning about the city's role in the development of China's financial system and the significant influence it had on the country's economic landscape.Beyond the financial district, Pingyao's cultural heritage is equally captivating. The city's numerous temples and ancestral halls, each with its own unique architectural style and religious significance, provide a window into the deep-rooted spiritual beliefs that have sustained the Chinese people for centuries. The Confucian Temple, the City God Temple, and the Temple of the City Walls and Moats are just a few of the sacred sites that dot the city, each one a testament to the enduring power of faith and tradition.One of the most remarkable aspects of Pingyao is its ability toseamlessly blend the old and the new. While the ancient city has been meticulously preserved, it has also adapted to the demands of modern life, with local artisans and craftspeople continuing to ply their trades in the historic streets. Visitors can witness the creation of traditional wares, such as Pingyao's renowned shadow puppets, intricate paper-cuttings, and exquisite embroidery, experiencing the timeless skills that have been passed down through generations.As the sun sets over Pingyao, the city takes on a magical quality, with the warm glow of lanterns and the gentle chatter of locals and visitors creating a captivating atmosphere. Strolling through thecity's streets at night, one can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the enduring legacy of this remarkable place.Pingyao Ancient City is more than just a historical site; it is a living, breathing testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Chinese people. Through its meticulously preserved architecture, its rich cultural heritage, and its continued relevance in the modern world, Pingyao offers visitors a truly immersive experience, one that transports them to a bygone era while also showcasing the enduring spirit of this remarkable place.。
平遥古城的英语导游词
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平遥古城的英语导游词作为一位无私奉献的`导游,总不可避免地需要编写导游词,导游词由引言、主体和结语三部分构成。
那么应当如何写导游词呢?以下是店铺整理的平遥古城的英语导游词,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
平遥古城的英语导游词1Welcome to Shanxi for tourism. I'm your guide. You can call me coco. Today I'll take you to the ancient city of Pingyao, which is the best preserved ancient city in China. It's more than 1000 years ago. Because the shape of the ancient city is like a turtle, people call it "turtle City".The wall of Pingyao ancient city is very wide, with big bricks on it. There were several cannons on the lookout of the city wall. They were the most powerful weapons at that time, so they were given the name of "Shenwu general". People can take pictures here because "soldiers who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers.".Let's go to the county government again. The county government faces south. Two big stone lions squat on both sides of the main gate. They open their mouths and look very powerful. The barrier of Yamen is very high, and the two gates are thick and heavy, painted with vermilion. Walking into the courtyard, the East and West rooms are the places where taxes and grain were collected in ancient times. Each of them has six caves, implying liudashun. Further inside, there is a large main hall, where the ancient county magistrate worked. There is a large plaque with "bright mirror hanging high" on it. On the left and right sides, there are many instruments of torture used by the court, which makes people feel solemn when they enter. Around the main hall into the backyard, is the county Lord eat and rest place, the doorhanging a pair of couplets, meaning that the people as parents. Do practical things for the people.From the county government, we strolled along a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It's full of ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shop facades and plaques are also ancient styles. If people wear ancient clothes, they can make costume plays here. This is the picture I took on this street.At the last stop, let's go to Rishengchang bank, the earliest bank in China. There are two wax figures in the accounting room on the right. One seems to be collecting money and the other is keeping accounts. It is said that a bookkeeper here can earn eighty Liang silver a year. At that time, one or two silver can buy one mu of land. There are strict anti-counterfeiting measures on banknotes. In order to prevent regular customers from deciphering them, 300 sets of passwords have been changed in 100 years. When I came to the backyard, the walls were thick and high, and there were many coins in the cracks. It is said to show the strength of the host family.This is the end of the tour of Pingyao ancient city. Thank you. 平遥古城的英语导游词2Hello, everyoneThe towering brick wall in front is Pingyao City, one of the four existing complete ancient cities in China. It has a history of more than 2700 years. So far, it still retains the basic features of the county town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which can be called the most complete ancient city in the Han nationality region of China.The biggest feature of Pingyao ancient city is the ancient city wall. Now, please follow me up the city wall and watch the construction of the ancient city wall.We can see that there are short walls on both sides of the city wall, which are called "parapets". Why are they called "parapets"? There is a popular story among the people: there was no parapet in the city in the early days. Once, an old man was pulled to work, and his little granddaughter, who was dependent on him, came to the city every day and sat beside him to watch. One day, a very tired migrant worker walked to the edge of the city wall in a daze. The little girl was afraid that he would fall and pushed him in. Unexpectedly, the migrant worker was saved, but the little girl fell to death. In memory of her, craftsmen built a parapet in the city and called it a parapet. It's a touching story, but it does illustrate the protective function of the parapet. We have noticed that every other section of the city wall has a projecting part, which is called the pier. What's the pier for? It's for the defense of the city wall. With piers and abutments, a powerful three-dimensional shooting net can be formed from three sides, and the city defense force is greatly strengthened. On each pier there is also an enemy tower with holes for observation and shooting. There are 3000 crenels and 72 enemy towers in the ancient city of Pingyao, which is a symbol of Confucius' three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages.OK, tourists, it's free time. You can take photos. When taking photos, you should pay attention to your body. Don't go outside the wall. Pay attention to safety. Don't engrave on the wall. Thank you for your cooperation.平遥古城的英语导游词3Dear guests,I'm Li Jingcheng, the guide of Pingyao ancient city. You can call me Xiao Li. Next time I will introduce Pingyao ancient city to you.Now we have reached the ancient city of Pingyao. Pingyao is a 4A scenic spot in China. It was built in 827-782 B.C. and expanded in 1370 A.D. with a history of more than 2700 years. It is one of the "best preserved" four ancient cities in China. You can see that the tall and majestic city wall is 6163 meters long and 12 meters high. It was rebuilt in 1370. The gully is about 2 meters high and the top is about 3 to 5 meters wide. Please follow me to the ancient city!The traffic of Pingyao ancient city is composed of four main streets, eight small streets and 72 tortuous paths. These four streets are on the central axis of the traffic crisscross in the South Street of Pingyao ancient city. Because the East and West are connected to the end of the big south gate on the street, and the ancient stone building runs through the north and south. On the street, all kinds of accessories and delicious food are on the shop counters. It is the most prosperous commercial street in Pingyao. O the ancient city is called "Wall Street" in China. West Street from the west gate down to the intersection of East Street and South Street, East Street through the main street. West Street is China's first famous ticket - Rishengchang birth street, so West Street is known as "the first financial street of Qing Dynasty". The names of eight streets and 72 paths have their origins. Some are named after nearby buildings or prominent signs, some come from temples and temples, and some lose their names.There is an interesting legend in Pingyao ancient city. A bird's-eye view of the ancient city shows that it is shaped like a tortoise, with six gates and two wells like a tortoise. The tortoise tail at the north gate is the lowest part of the city. There are four Barbican people in total. Comparatively speaking, the west gate, the west gate and the east gate are opened to the south, andonly the east gate is Xiamen. It is said that in order not to let the tortoise climb to its left leg straight, people tied it to the foot 20 miles away from the city, so the ancient city of Pingyao is also called the tortoise city.Today, I will explain to you that you can visit the ancient city. During the tour, please don't litter, don't Scribble, and have a civilized tour. thank you very much.。
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篇一:平遥古城攻略及导游词门票信息【票价】免费平遥古城景点联票:150.00元镇国寺:30.00元双林寺:40.00元【开放时间】全天开放【门票优惠政策】1. 身高1.2米以下儿童免票;身高1.2~1.4米儿童,门票半价优惠。
2. 60~69周岁老年人凭有效证件,门票半价优惠;70周岁以上(含70周岁)老年人凭有效证件免票。
3. 大、中、小学学生(不含成人教育学生)凭学生证,门票半价优惠。
4. 现役军人、伤残军人凭有效证件免票。
5. 残疾人凭有效证件,门票半价优惠。
清虚观?华北第一镖局?日昇昌?蔚泰厚?蔚盛长?市楼?协同庆?中国镖局?明清一条街?城隍?文庙清虚观华北第一镖局日昇昌蔚泰厚市楼协同庆钱庄中国镖局明清一条街城隍庙平遥文庙平遥古城导游词平遥古城,历史悠久,据出土文物考证,远在新石器时期,我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息。
有史以来,建置沿革屡经变迁。
最早称为古陶,是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城,京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今,是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县,并把县治迁到这里。
在漫长的历史岁月中,这里曾有过它的繁华,也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。
现存的城墙是明代洪武年间,即1370年修建的。
明清以来经多次维修,使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。
作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城,她留给我们的主要遗产有:古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号“日昇昌”旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民宅。
首先我们要参观的是镇国寺。
镇园寺:位于平遥县城东北郝洞村的镇国寺,创建于五代北汉时期,原名京城寺。
明朝时改称镇国寺。
1988年被国务院批难为全国重点文物保护单位。
正如大家所看到的,整座寺院坐北朝南,两进院落,中轴线上有天王殿、万佛殿、三佛楼,天王殿两侧配有钟楼和鼓楼。
一进院东西廊有碑亭、三灵侯、二郎殿、财福神和土地各殿。
二进院东西有观音殿、地藏殿等。
处于寺庙最前端的天王殿,是元代建筑。
进入殿内,可参谒佛国护法神将——四大天王:南方增长天王,手执清风剑,气势磅礴;东方持国天王,眉清目秀,慈善温和,怀抱琵琶;西方广目天王,臂缠长蛇,泰然自若;北方多闻天王,手执宝伞,气贯长虹。
四大天王很受民间“欢迎”,因为它们代表“风、调、雨、顺”,象征着“五谷丰登,天下太平”。
出了天王殿,钟楼鼓楼相互对峙,钟楼上有金代皇统五年铸造的铁钟一口,形制古雅,工艺别致,而且钟声洪亮。
据说在当年没有汽车火车的时候,镇国寺的钟声能传到30里外的平遥城内,算得上是一件珍稀之物了。
朋友们,接下来要参观的是居于前院中央的万佛殿,它是我国现存最古老的木结构建筑之一,堪称“千年瑰宝”。
这座殿宇造型独特,平面近似正方形,屋顶庞大,出据深远,但由于屋角反翘,使沉重庞大的屋顶呈现出轻巧活泼的建筑艺术形象,整个外观给人一种雄伟壮观、气势非凡的感觉,充分显示了我国古代建筑家在建筑科学方面的非凡技能。
在殿内,共有彩塑11尊。
中央是佛坛,主保释迎牟尼形体高大,坐在须弥座上,表现出安逸慈祥、和颜悦目的神态。
旁边站立的是迦叶和阿南二****,阿南身着僧衣,一副出家人打扮,他显得聪明、慈善,是一位才气横溢的青壮年形象;另一侧的迦叶看上去是一位饱经风霜、含辛茹苦的老人,因为他从小出家、一生勤勉求进,苦修一世,历尽艰辛。
前面分别是两尊菩萨和供养菩萨。
两菩萨衣冠紧扣、面额丰满,显得非常文雅娴静,俨然一副贵妇人形象。
两供养菩萨体形丰满,线条优美,体现出少女特有的娇柔之美。
在菩萨的前面是两天王和两供养童子。
两天王手执兵器,头载盔甲,是典型的唐代武士形象风采;两供养童子身体瘦弱、衣着俭朴,一副天真善良的农家少女形象。
这11尊塑像虽是宗教神化的偶像,但却是按照当时社会的等级制度,加以形象塑造的。
这些塑像是我国寺庙中现存的五代时期的惟一作品,堪称“稀世珍品”,在我国雕塑史上占有重要一页。
朋友们,寺内还有更为精彩的去处,那就是三佛楼、地藏殿、土地殿。
各位请随我一一参观。
这座三佛楼创建于明代,主像有三尊,分别是“法自佛、报自佛、应自佛”。
这些佛像自然大方、造型优美。
大家再请看两墙上的壁画,画的是释迎牟尼的生平八相图,集山水花鸟、人物于一体,描绘了释迦牟尼的一生。
位于后院西侧的地藏殿,俗称阎王殿,建于明代,主像为地藏王菩萨,四周为十殿阎王,六位判官、牛头、马面立于地上,这些塑像有的怒不可遏,有的文质彬彬,有的慈祥和蔼。
再看这墙上的14幅壁画,集绘画、书法于一体,描述了不善之徒被受刑制裁的场面,其惨状目不忍睹。
这些情节表现的是惩恶扬善的哲理,但在封建社会里,劳动人民处在社会的最下层,有冤无处申,有苦无处诉,只有把希望寄托在来世,正如这幅对联所写:“阳世奸雄欺天害理由直汝,阴司报应古往今来放过谁。
”强烈地表现着惩恶扬善的愿望和人生哲理。
篇二:山西平遥古城导游词点将台。
尹吉甫是周宣王的大将,在历史上游藩有名,《律经冲的《较高》、《冠r2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐,就是由他指挥的。
为了巩固北伐的成果,他还在这里修建了京陵城。
尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。
在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村,传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。
在上东门外有尹吉甫募,募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士zj吉甫神道”八字。
上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。
请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。
(带游客向南浸步.边走边说,约走2—3个墩台即可停下)我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵,叫女儿墙,为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释:“言其卑小。
比之于城,若女子与丈夫也。
”意思是说城墙高大厚实,保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小,像弱女子。
民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事:早先城上并没有女儿墙,有一次一个老人被拉来做工,和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐在旁边观看。
一天,一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上,小女孩伯他掉下城去,用力向里推他,不料用力过大,民工虽得救了,小女孩却摔死了。
为了纪念她,工匠们在城上修起了矮墙,并把它叫做女儿墙。
这实在是个感人的故事,但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。
我们看:两边的女儿场并不一样,向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口,垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。
大家都注意到了,城墙每闲一段,就有一个向外突出的部分,这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。
我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机,上面既可射下去,下面也可射上来,因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。
这样,城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。
有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网,城防力量大大加强。
在每个塌台上,还修有一座敌楼,上面有孔,也是为观察和射击用的。
干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外,还有自己独特的地方。
城墙本是战争的产物,平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩.把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。
据统计,古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼,那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。
乎遥俯视似龟形,历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟篇三:平遥古城导游词平遥古城导游词:简介:平遥古城,历史悠久,据出土文物考证,远在新石器时期,我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息。
有史以来,建置沿革屡经变迁。
最早称为古陶,是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城,京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今,是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县,并把县治迁到这里。
在漫长的历史岁月中,这里曾有过它的繁华,也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。
现存的城墙是明代洪武年间,即1370年修建的。
明清以来经多次维修,使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。
作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城,她留给我们的主要遗产有:古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号“日昇昌”旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民居。
平遥城南高北低,四方开门,民间以朝向和地势相区别,将六道城门分别叫南门、北门、上东门、上西门、下东门、下西门。
城池既面南而偏东,南门迎纳着东南方的和薰之风,是为“迎熏门”;古人以北极星作为北方的标志,孔子曰:“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之。
”北门称“拱极门”,取四方归向,众人共尊之意;上东门地处朝气方位,取生机盎然、保合太和之意,“太和门”;上西门命名“永定门”,期冀江山永固,国泰民安;下东门自古为本邑战略要冲,门匾书“亲翰”二字,意在告诫人们“戎事乘翰”,务以卫国保家为己任;下西门之取名“凤仪门”,似乎受到早年关于西门外有凤凰来朝的神话影响,“箫韶九成,凤凰来仪”,凤凰来而有容仪,是吉祥的瑞应,令人进而想到德政惠民,国运隆昌。
女儿墙:我们看到城墙上两边各有一道短墙,叫“女儿墙”,为什么叫“女儿墙”呢?民间流传着这样的故事:早先城上没有女儿墙,有一次,一个老人被拉来做工,和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上,坐在旁边观看。
一天,一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竟走到城墙边上,小女孩怕他掉下去,用力向里推他,不料用力过大,民工得救了,小女孩却摔死了。
为了纪念她,工匠们在城上修了矮墙,并把它叫做女儿墙。
这实在是个感人的故事,但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。
大家都注意到了,城墙每隔一段,就有一个向外突出的部分,这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢?它是保卫城墙的。
有了墩台,可以从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网,城防力量大大加强。
在每个墩台上,还修有一座敌楼,上面有孔,也是为观察和射击用的。
平遥古城上共有3000个垛口,72座敌楼,那是象征着圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。
龟城之说:乎遥俯视似龟形,历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。
全城六座城门,南门似头,城门和瓮城外门都向南.任龟首自由伸缩,北门似尾,瓮城外门拆而东向,好儡龟尾东甩:东西各二门似龟脚.三座瓮城外门拐向南开,好像神龟正续缓伸腿屈肢向前爬行,只有咱们刚才进来的下东门瓮城外门不向南拐而向东开,传说是伯神龟爬向别处,所以用一根无形的绳索把左后脚牢车地拴在城东lo公里的麓台塔上,把这条腿都拉宜了。
在南门外左右各有一口井,人们说那就是神龟的一对明亮的眼睛。
在市中心,也就是龟心的位置,还修有一座市楼,就是我们看到的那座高踞众屋之上的楼,在市楼楼顶两坡上,还用黄、蓝两色琉璃瓦拼出双喜字相寿字,它充分体现了古城独特的文化氛围,表达了乎迢人民良好的愿望,这可以说是龟城城建构思的画龙点暗之作了。
下东门瓮城:我们进来的这个地方是下东门瓮城,它是为保卫城门而设立的。
城门本是城墙上的薄弱环节,有了瓮城,就大大增强了防卫。
这里地方很小,四周为高墙围护,即便敌人进来也只能是进来少数,并且会立即陷入包围圈,成为瓮中之鳖。
大家看,瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而且小巧的院落,这是一座小关帝庙,关帝是武圣人,把关帝修进瓮城里,是平遥人的独特创造。