初中英语拓展阅读 (17)
初中英语主题拓展阅读教学实践研究
引言阅读是初中英语教学的重要内容,其在培养学生英语语言基础、阅读理解能力、思维品质以及文化素养方面发挥重要作用。
主题拓展阅读是新课程标准下,初中英语阅读教学的主要模式之一,其主要是指在阅读教学中,通过分析阅读教学的内容,明确拓展主题,并收集整理相关拓展阅读材料,丰富阅读内容,设计拓展阅读活动,使学生在拓展阅读视野的同时,积累丰富的语言知识,提升自身的阅读综合能力。
教师要加大主题拓展阅读教学策略的研究,为提升学生英语核心素养提供保障。
本文立足初中生英语阅读学习需求,及英语新课程标准要求,分析主题拓展阅读教学的实践价值,并分析当前初中英语主题拓展阅读教学的现状,进而具体探讨基于主题拓展阅读的初中英语教学改革策略,以期为提升初中英语阅读教学实效提供参考。
1.初中英语主题拓展阅读教学的价值1.1能够丰富英语阅读教学资源初中英语教学中开展主题拓展阅读教学活动能够打破教材内容的局限,让英语阅读教学资源得以丰富。
英语阅读不只是让学生学习基本的词汇、短语、句型和语法等知识,更是为了通过语篇的阅读理解,使学生了解相关领域的知识、文化,提升学生的文化素养。
现阶段社会发展步伐不断加快,各领域的知识、技术等不断创新,而英语教材内容并不能做到实时更新,因此从内容上来看具有一定局限性,不能满足学生学习和掌握前沿知识的需求。
在开展主题拓展阅读教学时,教师可以围绕教材中的主题内容,结合社会发展情况,为学生拓展相应的阅读材料,使学生通过拓展阅读资源了解当前社会发展的新局势,开拓学生视野,在讨论新话题、分析当下热门问题时,也能够激发学生自主阅读、讨论、分析的积极性。
1.2能够促进学生思维品质发展培养学生思维品质是初中英语核心素养培养中的主要目标,主题拓展阅读教学在培养学生思维品质方面发挥重要价值,其主要体现在以下几方面:(1)提升学生逻辑思维。
主题拓展阅读能够根据主题内容,在原有阅读材料的基础上进行延伸与拓展,能够帮助学生完整地理清事情的发展脉络,更清楚主题相关事件的内部逻辑关系,进而实现推动学生的逻辑思维品质的发展。
初中英语拓展阅读(2)
初中英语拓展阅读(2)ARed is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expressi on is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.The expressio n “a red-letter day” is often heard in everyday life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have long waited for, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the red carpet” for its baseball t eam, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the airport to greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speeches of praise by local politicians.Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed” is one. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty.Today we use the expression to be caught “red-handed” in situation s that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.Choose the best answer for each question.( )1. The expression “a red-letter day” perhaps first came from _______.A. English customsB. church calendarsC. weekdaysD. a dictionary( )2. You can say it’s a red-letter day if _______ on that day.A. you find a good jobB. you borrow some moneyC. you are freeD. you write a letter to your friend( )3. We usually roll out the red carpet when _______.A. a friend of ours drops by our houseB. someone is going to leaveC. we give someone a warm welcomeD. we move into a new house( )4. You are caught “red-handed” when your teacher _______ in class.A. sees you putting up your handB. finds you talkingC. asks you some questionsD. says you are clever( )5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Red Is a Useful ColorB. How to Use RedC. Red in Some ExpressionsD. What’s a Red-letter DayHelp: expression n. 表达holy adj. 神圣的wedding n. 婚礼lottery n. 发行彩票championship n. 冠军parade n. 游行politician n. 政客evidence n. 证据guilty adj. 有罪的BSport is very popular in England. In other words, lots of English people like the idea of sports. A lot of them watch sports on TV. But the number of the people who take part in sports is quite small.(6) On the whole, English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.The most popular sport in England is football.(7) Football is played on Saturday afternoons in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to watch their team play. There are four divisions of the football league.(8) Not surprisingly, the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England,(9) such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.Of course, that is not quite true. Athletics isn’t played with a ball, nor horse racing. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!(10)Put the underlined sentences into Chinese.6. ___________________________________________7. ___________________________________________8. ___________________________________________9. ___________________________________________10. ___________________________________________Help: divisions n. 级opponent n. 对手athletics n. 田径运动horse racing 赛马CNational Library of New Zealand is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Friday and 9:00 am to 1:00 pm, on Saturday. Gallery’s op ening time differs.When exhibitions are on, readers should read 9:00 am-5:00 pm Mon-Fri, 9:00 am-4:30 pm Sat, 1:00 pm-4:30 pm Sun.If gallery is in the process of breaking down and setting up of exhibitions, gallery is closed during this period.There are also three libraries in Auckland, Palmerston North and Christchurch that teachers can visit to borrow books.AucklandMonday-Friday: 8:00 am-5:45 pmPalmerston NorthMonday-Friday: 8:30 am-5:00 pmThursday: 8:30 am-6:00 pm (during term time)ChristchurchMonday - Friday: 8:30 am-5:00 pmWednesday: 8:30 am-6:00 pm (during term time)Choose the best answer for each question.( )11. On weekdays National Library of New Zealand is open for _______.A. five hoursB. ten hoursC. eight hoursD. seven hours( )12. In National Library of New Zealand, _______ are often on.A. music showsB. exhibitionsC. moviesD. food festivals( )13. Mr. Green, a math teacher, can visit Christchurch _______.A. at 6:30 pm on WednesdayB. on SundayC. on SaturdayD. at 11:00 am on Friday( )14. The underlined word “differ” means _______.A. to be the sameB. to be alikeC. to be differentD. to be difficult( )15. Auckland, Palmerston North and Christchurch are closed _______.A. on MondaysB. on WednesdaysC. on ThursdaysD. on weekendsHelp: gallery n. 画廊Key: 1-5 BACBC 6. 但是参加运动的人数非常少。
初中英语拓展阅读(7)
初中英语拓展阅读(7)你知道牛仔裤的由来吗?知道电影中特技是怎么回事吗?来这看看吧!AGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. I’m Roy Darby, and this is my show. This is a television show for all the families, and I know you’re going to enjoy it.Let’s start with a story I heard the o ther day about a very proud pig. This pig lived on a farm with a lot of other animals. And of all the animals on the farm, he thought he was the most important. But it was not enough that he himself thought this way. He had to be sure that the other animals thought so, too. So he went up to one of the chickens and asked, “Who is the most important animal on the farm?” Straight away, the chicken answered, “You are, master.” Then he asked one of the farm dogs, and he got the same reply.Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertain of the right answer, the pig looked angry and showed his teeth. “Oh, you are, of course, master pig,” said the cow. “Of course,” the pig said. “There is no doubt about it.”At last, the pig asked a big horse, “Who is the most important animal on the farm?” The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over, and placed his foot on the pig’s head. “All right,” said the pig, “you don’t have to do that just becaus e you don’t know the answer.”Choose the best answer for each question.( )1. Roy Darby’s show is ___________________.A. a funny story about a pigB. for ladies and gentlemen onlyC. about life on the farmD. a family show on the television( )2. When the pig put his question to the chicken, the chicken ________________.A. gave him the answer that he wantedB. went up to him and answered himC. said that she was more importantD. said that the pig was as important as the chicken( )3. The dog ____________.A. answered in the same way as the chickenB. did not understand the questionC. asked the same question as the pig’sD. received the same reply as the chicken’s( )4. The pig was angry with the cow because _____________________.A. the cow showed her teethB. the cow did not give the answer he wanted straight awayC. the cow gave him the wrong answerD. he had to tell the cow the right answer( )5. It is clear that the big horse thinks __________is the most important animal on the farm.A. the pigB. the cowC. he himselfD. the dogHelp: uncertain adj. 不确定的BLevi Strauss, a young man from Germany, arrived in California in 1850. It was the time of the Gold Rush.Thousands of people were coming to California to dig for gold. And Levi Strauss came to sell canvas to these gold miners. Canvas was a heavy fabric. So Levi Strauss thought the miners might need it to mend tents.One day Strauss heard a miner said he couldn’t find clothes strong enough for the work he was doing. Strauss got an idea. He quickly took some of his canvas and made it into trousers. These trousers were just what the miners needed. In one day he sold all the trousers he had made.Strauss wanted to make better trousers. So he bought the fabric that was softer than canvas but just as strong. This fabric came from Nimes, a city in France, so the miners called it “denim” and bought more trousers from Strauss.However, denim had no color. Because of this the denim trousers did not look very nice, and they got dirty easily. To solve this problem, Strauss dyed the denim blue.Strauss started a company. Today the company is known around the world and its trousers are popular with many people from teens to the old. And the trousers are thought not only strong but also pretty. This is how jeans came out. Mark these statements with “T” (true) or “F” (false).( )6. In 1850, many people went to California to buy trousers made of denim.( )7. Levi Strauss was born in Germany, but did business in America.( )8. Denim first came f rom Levi Strauss’s hometown.( )9. A lot of people like to wear jeans in the world.( )10. The earliest jeans were blue.Help: Gold Rush 淘金热miner n. 矿工fabric n. 布CYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit each other with chairs. And it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course, he isn’t really dead. With luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains are professionals. They do these for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. However, they do not fall onto hard ground, but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. And, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood, and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing. For example, he has to jump out of the range of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute failed to open, and he was killed.Choose the best answer for each question.( )11. From the passage, we know that stuntmen are those who _____________.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight with each other( )12. Stuntmen earn their living by __________________.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains( )13. ___________ is the main factor of a successful performance.A. StrengthB. ExactnessC. SpeedD. Trick( )14. What can be inferred from the example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident may occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. The cliff is too high.D. Parachutes must be of good quality.Help: crash v. 碰撞stuntman n. 替身演员trick n. 骗局cardboard n. 纸板mattress n. 床垫parachute n. 降落伞Key: 1-5 DAABC 6-10 FTFTF 11-14 CBBA。
初中英语拓展阅读(1)
初中英语拓展阅读(1)APersonalities of some Chinese Birth SignsThe Rat (SHU)People born under the year of the Rat are generous and easygoing to those that they loveand care for. They generally have happy and lively personalities and are very outgoing, althoughthey lose their temper sometimes. On the whole they are successful in what they choose to do, fullof imagination and have very good memories. The Rat is a lover of money and a hater of wasteand idleness.The Rabbit (TU)People born under the year of the Rabbit don ’t often get into trouble and seldom make enemies. They are considerate, kind and thoughtful towards others. The Rabbit is the symbol of along life. They are said to draw their life energy from the moon. They like an easy and good timeand give good advice, although they shy away from promises.The Dog (GOU)People born under the year of the Dog seem to be liked very well as it is one of the mostpopular animals. Dog people are truthful and clever, with a strong sense of fairness. They neveravoid their duties. They always do their fair share of things and will always “listento reason ” . They are helpful, open-minded, never envious, and have great insight into human nature. They arealso brave and practical. However, if you try to look into their affairs, they can become secretiveand also give a cold shoulder to those who they don ’t really like.Choose the best answer for each question.( )1. People born under the year of the Rat _______.A. love money better than anything elseB. are hard-workingC. are good at choosing thingsD. think much but do little( )2. People born under the year of the Rabbit _______.A. don ’t like to tell others what they thinkB. enjoy living a busy lifeC. often get on well with othersD. don ’t believe others ’promises( )3. People born under the year of the Dog _______.A. like to do something secretlyB. are unhappy when others have done something betterC. often make excuses for their mistakesD. are good at seeing straight through others( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rat people can keep few things in mind.B. Rabbit people prefer the moon to the sun.C. Dog people like to look into others ’affairs.D. Dog people are willing to help others.( )5. What kind of people will not show their dissatisfaction to others?A. Rat people.B. Rabbit people.C. Dog people.D. All the above.Help: personality n. 个性generous adj. 慷慨的lose one’s temper 发脾气idleness n. 懒惰;闲散considerate adj. 考虑周到的shy away from 躲避;羞于listen to reason v. 服理envious adj. 嫉妒的insight n. 洞察力dissatisfaction n. 不满BIf you ’re having difficulties in class and it seems that your teacher is unfair to you, takesome time to think hard about what ’h s appening. Try to find out whether your teacher reallydislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:1. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the wholeclass? Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhapsyour teacher is having problems outside the school, or is new and at a loss.2. Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and yourteacher told you that you could do better. But the kid sitting beside you got a C, too, and theteacher didn ’t say anything to him! Isn ’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could get a better grade if you put more effort into it. Teachers often grade students bydifferent standards. It ’s their way of encouraging a student to try a little harder.3. Are you more sensitive than other students? There ’nsothing wrong with beingsensitive, but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why youthink your teacher doesn ’t like you.4. Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about theharsh things your teacher has done or said to you. Are these things happening every day, or justonce or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all thetime. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there ’prsobably something elsegoing on.If you take the time to ask yourself these questions, you ’ll get a better sense of what ’ s happening between you and your teacher.Choose the best answer for each question.( )6. If you feel your teacher is unfair to you, you should _______.A. work harder at your lessonsB. care nothing for itC. ask your classmates for helpD. make it clear if this is true( )7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers are often rough on the students who get a C grade.B. If a teacher hates you, he will criticize you once or twice a month.C. A new teacher is often rough on the whole class.D. Sometimes your teacher criticizes you to make you work harder.( )8. If you find your teacher only treats you badly all the time, maybe _______.A. he has problems outside the schoolB. he really dislikes youC. he is more sensitive than other teachersD. he is new and wants to have some experience( )9. What does the underlined word “it ”in the third paragraph mean?A. Your ability.B. A C grade.C. Your study.D. Your teacher.( )10. What ’s the best title for this passage?A. Is your teacher really unfair to you?B. How to get on with your teachersC. Know more about your teachers!D. How to get a better sense in schoolHelp: rough adj. 粗暴的at a loss 不知所措standard n. 标准sensitive adj. 敏感的react v. 反应criticism n. 批评harsh adj. 苛刻的pick on 故意刁难;挑剔CWhat will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are three main steps to get towhere you want to go.First, sit down and write your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea ofwhere you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe in five years. Whatdo you see? How do people see you? What are you doing? Are you successful?Well, a dream is just that. It ’svaision of how you see yourself in the future. Once youknow the direction in which you want to go, you can begin working on some goals.Second come the goals. Goals are “wants ”. So are dreams, but goals are more specific. Ifyou want to be rich, tell how much money you need to be rich. If you want good grades, tell whatyou mean by “good ”In. fact, the more specific the goal is, the easier it w ill be to get it. Givenumbers and times. Don ’t use words like “lots ”or “more”. For example, I want a “B”my subjects.Third are the objectives. They tell exactly what you will do and when you will do it.When you think about what you will do, don’utse words like “try o”r “maybe”B e.sure yourobjectives can be measured. Every day or every week you can say, “Did I do this? ”and youanswer with either a yes or a no. Don ’t leave room for “maybes”.OK. Here is another example. I say I want a “B”in each subject. My objectives are:I will go to every class every day.I will sit in the middle of the classroom.I will re-read my notes from every class every day.I will finish every assignment the day when it is given.Well, you get the idea. Each of my objectives is specific and each one can be measured. If Ido all these things, there is a pretty good chance for me to get what I want, which means I fulfillmy dream.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage.5. The writer advises you to write your _______ out so that you can get a better idea of whereyou really want to go.6. Dreams are not so _______ as goals.7. _______ tell exactly what to do and when to do it.8. “I want to learn more English in the future ”is a dream, while “I want to go to the English Department of Wuhan University ”is a _______.9. Most of the objectives should be fulfilled every _______ according to the second example.Help: vision n. 想象;幻想specific adj. 详细的;明确的objective n. ( 客观的)目标measure v. 测量;估量assignment n. 任务;作业fulfill v. 实现Key: 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DDBCA11. dreams 12. specific 13. Objectives 14. goal 15. day。
初中英语拓展阅读（1）
初中英语拓展阅读(1)APersonalities of some Chinese Birth SignsThe Rat (SHU)People born under the year of the Rat are generous and easygoing to those that they loveand care for. They generally have happy and lively personalities and are very outgoing, althoughthey lose their temper sometimes. On the whole they are successful in what they choose to do, fullof imagination and have very good memories. The Rat is a lover of money and a hater of wasteand idleness.The Rabbit (TU)People born under the year of the Rabbit don ’t often get into trouble and seldom make enemies. They are considerate, kind and thoughtful towards others. The Rabbit is the symbol of along life. They are said to draw their life energy from the moon. They like an easy and good timeand give good advice, although they shy away from promises.The Dog (GOU)People born under the year of the Dog seem to be liked very well as it is one of the mostpopular animals. Dog people are truthful and clever, with a strong sense of fairness. They neveravoid their duties. They always do their fair share of things and will always “listento reason ” . They are helpful, open-minded, never envious, and have great insight into human nature. They arealso brave and practical. However, if you try to look into their affairs, they can become secretiveand also give a cold shoulder to those who they don ’t really like.Choose the best answer for each question.( )1. People born under the year of the Rat _______.A. love money better than anything elseB. are hard-workingC. are good at choosing thingsD. think much but do little( )2. People born under the year of the Rabbit _______.A. don ’t like to tell others what they thinkB. enjoy living a busy lifeC. often get on well with othersD. don ’t believe others ’promises( )3. People born under the year of the Dog _______.A. like to do something secretlyB. are unhappy when others have done something betterC. often make excuses for their mistakesD. are good at seeing straight through others( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rat people can keep few things in mind.B. Rabbit people prefer the moon to the sun.C. Dog people like to look into others ’affairs.D. Dog people are willing to help others.( )5. What kind of people will not show their dissatisfaction to others?A. Rat people.B. Rabbit people.C. Dog people.D. All the above.Help: personality n. 个性generous adj. 慷慨的lose one’s temper 发脾气idleness n. 懒惰;闲散considerate adj. 考虑周到的shy away from 躲避;羞于listen to reason v. 服理envious adj. 嫉妒的insight n. 洞察力dissatisfaction n. 不满BIf you ’re having difficulties in class and it seems that your teacher is unfair to you, takesome time to think hard about what ’h s appening. Try to find out whether your teacher reallydislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:1. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the wholeclass? Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhapsyour teacher is having problems outside the school, or is new and at a loss.2. Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and yourteacher told you that you could do better. But the kid sitting beside you got a C, too, and theteacher didn ’t say anything to him! Isn ’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows thatyou could get a better grade if you put more effort into it. Teachers often grade students bydifferent standards. It ’s their way of encouraging a student to try a little harder.3. Are you more sensitive than other students? There ’nsothing wrong with beingsensitive, but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why youthink your teacher doesn ’t like you.4. Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about theharsh things your teacher has done or said to you. Are these things happening every day, or justonce or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all thetime. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there ’prsobably something elsegoing on.If you take the time to ask yourself these questions, you ’ll get a better sense of what ’ s happening between you and your teacher.Choose the best answer for each question.( )6. If you feel your teacher is unfair to you, you should _______.A. work harder at your lessonsB. care nothing for itC. ask your classmates for helpD. make it clear if this is true( )7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers are often rough on the students who get a C grade.B. If a teacher hates you, he will criticize you once or twice a month.C. A new teacher is often rough on the whole class.D. Sometimes your teacher criticizes you to make you work harder.( )8. If you find your teacher only treats you badly all the time, maybe _______.A. he has problems outside the schoolB. he really dislikes youC. he is more sensitive than other teachersD. he is new and wants to have some experience( )9. What does the underlined word “it ”in the third paragraph mean?A. Your ability.B. A C grade.C. Your study.D. Your teacher.( )10. What ’s the best title for this passage?A. Is your teacher really unfair to you?B. How to get on with your teachersC. Know more about your teachers!D. How to get a better sense in schoolHelp: rough adj. 粗暴的at a loss 不知所措standard n. 标准sensitive adj. 敏感的react v. 反应criticism n. 批评harsh adj. 苛刻的pick on 故意刁难;挑剔CWhat will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are three main steps to get towhere you want to go.First, sit down and write your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea ofwhere you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe in five years. Whatdo you see? How do people see you? What are you doing? Are you successful?Well, a dream is just that. It ’svaision of how you see yourself in the future. Once youknow the direction in which you want to go, you can begin working on some goals.Second come the goals. Goals are “wants ”. So are dreams, but goals are more specific. Ifyou want to be rich, tell how much money you need to be rich. If you want good grades, tell whatyou mean by “good ”In. fact, the more specific the goal is, the easier it w ill be to get it. Givenumbers and times. Don ’t use words like “lots ”or “more”. For example, I want a “B”my subjects.Third are the objectives. They tell exactly what you will do and when you will do it.When you think about what you will do, don’utse words like “try o”r “maybe”B e.sure yourobjectives can be measured. Every day or every week you can say, “Did I do this? ”and youanswer with either a yes or a no. Don ’t leave room for “maybes”．OK. Here is another example. I say I want a “B”in each subject. My objectives are:I will go to every class every day.I will sit in the middle of the classroom.I will re-read my notes from every class every day.I will finish every assignment the day when it is given.Well, you get the idea. Each of my objectives is specific and each one can be measured. If Ido all these things, there is a pretty good chance for me to get what I want, which means I fulfillmy dream.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage.5. The writer advises you to write your _______ out so that you can get a better idea of whereyou really want to go.6. Dreams are not so _______ as goals.7. _______ tell exactly what to do and when to do it.8. “I want to learn more English in the future ”is a dream, while “I want to go to the English Department of Wuhan University ”is a _______.9. Most of the objectives should be fulfilled every _______ according to the second example.Help: vision n. 想象;幻想specific adj. 详细的;明确的objective n. ( 客观的)目标measure v. 测量;估量assignment n. 任务;作业fulfill v. 实现Key: 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DDBCA11. dreams 12. specific 13. Objectives 14. goal 15. day。
在初中英语拓展阅读教学中探究主题意义——以《多维英语（ADreamComesTrue）》阅读教学为例
在初中英语拓展阅读教学中探究主题意义——以《多维英语（ A Dream ComesTrue）》阅读教学为例《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》（教育部，2018；以下简称《课标》）提出发展英语学科核心素养，落实立德树人的根本任务（中华人民共和国教育部，2018）。
随着教学改革是深入，越来越多的教师发现仅仅依靠教材内的阅读材料，很难提高学生的阅读素养。
因此，补充语言地道真实、内容有趣又有意义的阅读材料得到了很多老师的认可。
找到适合学生的阅读材料，开展阅读教学，不仅能提升学生的阅读能力与语言能力，还有助于其思维品质、文化品格、学习能力的提升，能促进其全面、健康发展（王蔷、陈则航，2016）。
《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（教育部，2012）对初中生的阅读素养提出了具体、详细的要求，并指出初中生应完成15万词以上的课外阅读量。
然而，从目前的英语阅读教学现状来看，大多数教师习惯了对教材“豆腐块”式的短小的阅读材料进行“精耕细作”，并没有增加学生的课外阅读。
且在教学过程中，侧重语言的“形”，即语言的工具化，如阅读技能训练、表层信息理解、语言点教学等；而忽视了阅读过程中，所读语篇主题意义的“神”，即，引领学生探究围绕着“人与自我”、“人与社会”、“人与自然”三大主题语境背后的内涵，忽视了情感渗透以及价值观培养等人文教育，忽视了培养学生用英语进行思辨和表达的能力，忽视了在阅读教学中发展核心素养、落实学科育人的目标。
而阅读教学是培养学生思维品质的重要途径之一。
那么怎么通过课外阅读材料的选择，围绕英语学科核心素养进行有效阅读教学，这是全体英语教师需要面对的问题。
本文基于我课题组一位老师《多维英语》第十五级中A Dream Comes True一文的阅读教学设计，探讨如何在课外拓展阅读教学中探究主题意义。
【教材分析】本文教学内容选自外语教学与研究出版社《多维英语》第十五级的一篇文本“A Dream Comes True”。
初中英语教案：拓展阅读能力与提高理解力
初中英语教案：拓展阅读能力与提高理解力1. 引言1.1 概述在当前全球化的背景下，英语阅读能力对学生来说变得越来越重要。
拓展阅读能力和提高理解力是初中英语教育中的关键目标之一。
通过系统地培养学生的阅读技巧、词汇量和阅读兴趣，可以帮助他们更好地理解文章内容，丰富知识储备，提高在各类考试中的表现。
1.2 文章结构本文将围绕着拓展初中学生的阅读能力与理解力展开讨论。
首先，我们将介绍理解阅读技巧的重要性，并提供一些实用方法来改善学生的阅读理解能力。
其次，我们将探讨增加词汇量对于拓展阅读能力的意义，并分享一些建议帮助学生扩大词汇量。
接着，我们会讨论如何培养学生的阅读兴趣，以激发他们主动进行拓展阅读。
然后，我们会详细介绍设计拓展阅读教案所需考虑的因素以及相应策略。
最后，在实施拓展阅读教案时，我们将探讨如何创设良好的学习环境、运用多种教学资源和工具，并调整教师角色与指导策略，以取得最佳效果。
1.3 目的本文的目的是为初中英语教师提供一些实用的指导原则和策略，以帮助他们设计并实施有效的拓展阅读教案。
我们将探讨各种方法和策略，旨在引导学生更深入地理解英语阅读材料，并提高他们的阅读能力与理解力。
通过本文所提供的建议和提示，希望能够激发教师们对于拓展阅读教育的思考，促进教育改革与创新，在营造积极有益的英语学习环境中，培养出更多具有出色阅读与理解能力的学生。
2. 拓展阅读能力与提高理解力2.1 理解阅读技巧拓展阅读能力的关键是提高理解力，学生需要掌握一些有效的阅读技巧。
首先，他们应该学会预测故事情节和推测词义。
通过观察上下文并利用已有的词汇知识，学生可以猜测出不熟悉的单词或句子的含义。
其次，学生需要注意文章中的关键信息，如人物名字、时间地点等，并理解它们在整个故事中的作用和关系。
此外，学生还应该培养区分重要细节和次要细节的能力，从而更好地理解文章的主旨。
2.2 增加词汇量为了更好地理解拓展阅读材料，学生需要不断扩大自己的词汇量。
初中九年级英语拓展阅读 (2)
阅读文章One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said, “Begin.” The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.The professor began to exp lain, “Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.”“Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.”“Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack ofmoney, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small pared with everything we have in our life.”试着做一做1. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“confused”in the first paragraph?A．迷惑地B．兴奋地C．绝望地D．惊讶地2. Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers?A.Because it was a surprising test.B.Because the test papers were blank (空白地)．C.Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.3. How many students wrote about the white paper?A．None of them. B．Some of them.C．All of them. D．Only one.4. What did the professor want to tell us?A．Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B．The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C．We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc.D．Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life.答案1.A :词义猜测法。
基于英语学习活动观的初中英语阅读课教学活动设计———以拓展阅读Thekey教学为例
基于英语学习活动观的初中英语阅读课教学活动设计———以拓展阅读Thekey 教学为例深入语篇的应用实践类活动、超越语篇的迁移创新类活动等三个维度进行教学设计，并在每类活动中有机融入语言知识学习、语言技能运用、学习策略应用、思维品质发展和文化意识培养，从而达到培养学生英语学科核心素养的课程目标。
【关键词】英语学习活动观；核心素养；阅读活动引言学科核心素养是学科育人价值的集中体现，是学生通过学科学习逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。
英语学科核心素养主要包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力（教育部，2018）。
阅读是语言和思维交互作用的过程，具有发展语言和思维的特殊功能，对提升学生的英语学科核心素养有着关键作用。
在英语阅读教学过程中，教师对文本解读的水平在一定程度上决定教学设计的效果，直接影响学生学习体验的程度、思维发展的维度、情感参与的深度和学习成效的高度。
目前，在初中英语阅读教学中，绝大部分教师将词汇和语法知识视为教学的重点，忽视了培养学生学习词汇文化意义、理解文本背后的内涵，以及更好地把握语言学习、写作规律及主旨思想三者之间关系的能力。
在这样的教学模式下，学生的阅读水平难以提高，获得的知识呈“碎片化”状态（王蔷,2017 ）。
鉴于此，在初中英语阅读教学中，教师应遵循学生的认知规律，在课堂上开展由低阶到高阶的阅读教学活动，并通过层层递进的问题设计引导学生理解、分析、评价和创造，从而培养学生的英语学科核心素养。
一、英语学习活动观《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》提出指向英语学科核心素养的英语学习活动观，明确活动是英语学习的基本形式，是学习者发展多元思维、培养文化意识、形成学习能力的主要途径。
英语学习活动观认为，教师应在课堂上为学生设计有情境、有层次、有实效的英语学习活动，使学生在主题引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等一系列体现综合性、关联性和实践性等特点的英语学习活动，基于已有知识，依托不同类型的语篇，在分析问题和解决问题的过程中，促进自身语言知识学习、语言技能提升、文化内涵理解、多元思维发展、价值取向判断和学习策略运用。
2024-2025学年人教英语八年级上期中专项：读写结合答案(含答案)
2024-2025学年人教英语八年级上期中专项：读写结合答案A请阅读下面短文。
Peter Our Sports Day is in November. In this month, the weather is cool and dry. I love this day so much because I am very good at running. So I take part in the 100-meter and 400-meter races. I love running while people are cheering(喝彩) loudly for me. This year Sports Day is on November 15th. Do you like sports Come and cheer for me!Sarah The Music Festival is my favorite. It is in May. We usually have a singing competition(比赛) in the afternoon and a music show in the evening. Many students take part in the competition. The music show makes me really excited. We have a lot of fun in the music show. We can bring our friends to the music show. The festival of this year is on May 4th. I feel very excited and can’t wait now. Are you free Come and join me!Steve I am a fan of the school trip. I even can’t sleep days before our school trip. This year we will go to the dinosaur(恐龙) park. We will visit the dinosaur museum and get to know the history(历史) of dinosaurs. After that, we can watch a movie about dinosaurs. Are you interested in dinosaurs Please get ready! Tips: 1. Bring enough water and food. 2. Wear a pair of sports shoes.Bob I like School Day because I like to talk with the parents. On this day,parents can come to school, talk to their children’s teachers and know how their children are doing at school. Teachers from other schools are welcome to visit our school, too. This year’s School Day is on December 1st. As a teacher, I’m looking forward to it!1．What does Peter do well in2．When is the Music Festival of this year？3．Who loves the school trip4．Why does Bob love School Day5．How many students talk about their favorite day or activity6．书面表达你的学校也有诸如体育项目、音乐节等有趣的活动，假设英语报正在以“My Favorite Weekday”为题，向中学生开展征文活动。
浅析新课标背景下的初中英语拓展阅读教学
浅析新课标背景下的初中英语拓展阅读教学摘要：在新课标背景下，教师的教学对学生起到直接的引导作用，教师需要深入学生的能力，从学生真正能掌握的学科技能入手，加入教学内容和训练内容，以达成技能培育目标，强化新课标教学的效果。
初中英语学科需要学生掌握基本的阅读技能和听说技能，而拓展性阅读是学生增加英语知识储备的直接方式，可以帮助学生节省阅读时间，提高阅读效率。
因此，本文详细阐述了新课标背景下的初中英语拓展性阅读教学策略，以供参考。
关键词：新课标；初中英语；拓展性阅读教学引言拓展性阅读方法是一种符合时代发展的创新型教学方法，在新课标背景下，教师在初中英语阅读教学过程中应用拓展性阅读教学，能够将教学内容和过程合理化，从而提高英语教学效率和效果，增强学生的信心，激发学生的阅读兴趣，培养学生的英文学习效果和技能。
一、新课标背景下的初中英语阅读教学现状（一）学生缺乏学习信心目前初中英语教学时，教师鲜少提升学生的自信心，导致学生在学习时，对自身的阅读理解水平无较多的概念，学习信心较弱。
加上本身初中阅读的词汇难度较大，在学生对英语学科无系统性的学习认识时，学生难以掌握阅读精髓，缺乏的信心使其对教师教学的内容缺乏关注度，总是保持消极的态度对待教师的教学内容。
但英语词汇是英语阅读的基础，而英语阅读技能又是保证学生阅读质量的重要指标，学生的消极学习心态使得其英语阅读水平始终向着倒退的方向偏移，不利于教师教学工作的开展，也不利于学生英语学习系统的构建，学生坚持学习的动态也会逐渐减弱。
（二）教师阅读教学方法单一在传统的阅读教学中，教师的教学目标是让学生理解整篇阅读的内容，并且掌握重点的词汇，因此，教师的教学完全围绕阅读篇目，从阅读篇目的开头开始翻译，带着学生一起对阅读内容进行理解。
但这样的方式只能帮助学生理解阅读篇目，却不能帮助学生掌握基本的阅读技能。
大多数学生在教师的教学方法下形成依赖，在教学时缺乏对阅读内容的思考，一味地接受教师的教学，对自主学习意识的培养和自主阅读能力的提升没有较大的帮助。
初中英语拓展阅读(5)
初中英语拓展阅读(5)AThere are many things we need to know but we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our allowance wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands. We need to know how to make sensible choices when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to lead a useful and happy life.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I take a bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard at all my lessons or will I only work hard at the lessons which I enjoy? We make decisions like these every day.Making wrong choices can result in unhappiness. We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our life. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. Next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, consider this: who else does my choice affect?Choose the best answer for each question.( )1. What helps us use our allowance more wisely?A. Comparing the prices and the quality.B. Buying things in different shops.C. Choosing different brands.D. Choosing famous brands.( )2. Why do we need “life skills”?A. To know how to shop sensibly.B. To lead a useful and happy life.C. To compare brands and prices.D. To learn things at school.( )3. Which of these choices is the most important?A. Which fruit to take for lunch.B. How to get to school.C. Which T-shirt to wear to the movies.D. Which subject to work hard at.( )4. Why is it important to make right choices?A. Because they can affect the rest of our life.B. Because they can make us waste time.C. Because they keep us from being happy.D. Because we make choices every day.( )5. Who do our choices may affect?A. Ourselves and our parents.B. Only ourselves.C. Ourselves and other people.D. Everybody except us.Help: allowance n. 补助;津贴brand n. 品牌sensible adj. 明智的BA new fast food store has just opened near Carl’s school. Carl and his classmates often go there after school. The store sells lots of food and the prices are reasonable, so many students enjoy eating there. Let’s see what are sold there and the prices.Choose the best answer for each question.( )6. The underlined word “reasonable” means _______ in Chinese according to the passage.A. 有理由的B. 合理的C. 不错的D. 很贵的( )7. If you have only $3, what food can you buy?A. A chocolate.B. An egg sandwich.C. A hot dog.D. An apple pie.( )8. Julia has ordered a hamburger, a large glass of orange juice and two apple pies. How much does she have to pay?A. $13.90.B. $13.75.C. $13.80.D. $9.80.( )9. If Lucy wants to have food, drinks and desserts together with $10, what will she probably buy?A. A hamburger, coffee and two ice creams.B. Turkey, orange juice and an apple pie.C. Vegetables, coke and fresh fruit.D. An egg sandwich, orange juice and an ice cream.( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The cheapest dessert in Blue Rose Fast Food Store is ice cream.B. In Blue Rose Fast Food Store, only five kinds of drinks are sold.C. You can eat fish sandwiches in Blue Rose Fast Food Store.D. There is a school near Blue Rose Fast Food Store.CJoseph Emmons is blind. He has a trained dog called Buster that leads him to where he wants to go. Buster is a Seeing Eye dog.Although Mr. Emmons has a handicap, it isn’t a big problem. He has a helpful job and he earns his own money. Mr. Emmons sells brooms to people in this part of the city. He has worked every day except Sunday for forty years.After his breakfast, Mr. Emmons holds Buster, carries brooms and sells from house to house. People choose a broom and they pay him while Buster sits and waits beside his master. It takes four and one half months to walk to every house in this part of the city. So Mr. Emmons visits each house every four months, and by then people are usually ready to buy new brooms.But these days he has a problem. His brooms last so long that sometimes they are still good after four months. Then nobody needs to buy a new one. Mr. Emmons likes his job and is proud of his brooms. He picks up a new supply of brooms every week. He says, “If you don’t sell people something good, they’re not going to buy from you the second time you come around.”Mark these s tatements with “T”(True) or “F”(False).( )11. Buster is a Seeing Eye dog and he is trained to lead Mr. Emmons to everyplace.( )12. Every day Buster sells brooms with Mr. Emmons.( )13. Mr. Emmons sells brooms from door to door around the whole city.( )14. Mr. Emmons believes that if he sells something bad, he will lose most of his customers.( )15. This story tells us how this disabled man lives on himself.Help: handicap n. 生理缺陷broom n. 扫帚customer n. 顾客Key: 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 TFFTT。
Unit 1 This is me!-【教材同步拓展阅读】七年级英语上册
2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元话题拓展阅读（牛津译林版）Unit 1 This is me!ALily lives with her family in Beijing. She talks about her family in English in class.This is my brother Mike, an 11⁃year⁃old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer1．Lily's father is good at .A．swimming B．singing C．cooking D．kung fu2．Lily's mother is a .A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．policewoman 3．Mike is .A．short B．slim C．tall D．heavyBDear friend,My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12th. I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Chen Hao.Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. Sandra has long hair. She can speak English. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses.Write to me soon and tell me about your friends.Yours,Erick4．How many people are there in the passage?A．2.B．4.C．5.D．6.5．Who is good at basketball?A．Erick.B．Sally.C．Sandra.D．Jimmy. 6．Who wears glasses?A．Sally.B．May.C．Erick.D．both B and C. 7．Who is black?A．Jimmy.B．Sally.C．Sandra.D．May.8．Is the writer a girl?A．No, he isn't.B．No, he is.C．Yes, she is.D．We don't know.CLi Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Taizhou No. 1 Middle School. They are my good friends.Li Hong is a pretty girl. She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She hopes to be a singer when she grows up.Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She is good at all her subjects. She always helps her classmates with their homework. She is very clever and almost knows about everything. Her classmates all call her encyclopedia(百科全书).Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very well. He is a member of the School Sports Club. His dream is to be a football player like Raul.9．Li Hong and Wu Jun are .A．classmates B．sister and brotherC．in different classes D．in different schools10．What does the underlined word "almost" mean in Chinese?A．忽然B．偶尔C．从不D．几乎11．Who is Raul?A．He is Wu Jun's classmate.B．He is a football player.C．He is Wu Jun's teacher.D．He works in the School Sports Club.DMy name is Mariko. I'm from Tokyo(东京). I can speak a little English. But I can't speak Chinese. My favourite subject is Art. It's interesting. But I don't like Science. I think it is boring. I want to visit China and Canada very much. I thinkthey are very interesting.My name is Mario. I am 12 years old. My favourite subject is Music, because it's fun. I want to join the Music Club. I don't like PE. I usually do my homework at 5 o'clock and I go to bed at 10 o'clock.I am Boris. I am from Canada. I like Science and Art. I want to join the Art Club. I don't like Maths. I think it is boring. My good friend is Sam. He likes Chinese food. He wants to learn Chinese and he wants to join our Chinese Club.12．Who is from Japan?A．Mario.B．Mariko.C．Sam.D．Boris. 13．The underlined word "they" refers to(指) .A．Mariko and Tokyo B．Chinese and EnglishC．Art and Science D．China and Canada14．Which subject does Mario like best(最)?A．Music.B．Art.C．Maths.D．Science. 15．What club does Boris want to join?A．The English Club.B．The Music Club.C．The Art Club.D．The Chinese Club.16．Lucy: Good morning, Gina!Gina: Good morning, Lucy!Lucy: How are you?Gina: I'm fine, thank you.Lucy: Do you know (认识) Rose?Gina: Yes. Rose is my friend and her mother (母亲) is my English teacher.Lucy: Is her family name White?Gina: No. Her family name is Green.Lucy: Is Rose always (总是) in a yellow jacket?Gina: No. Rose is always in a red jacket.Lucy: What's her telephone number? Is it 389-6149?Gina: Oh, no. It's my phone number. Her telephone number is 389-1649.Lucy: Thanks.（1）Rose's (罗斯的) mother is a _______.A．teacher B．doctor C．worker（2）______ knows Rose.A．LucyB．GinaC．Lucy's (露西的) English teacher（3）Rose's last name is _______.A．White B．Brown C．Green（4）Rose's jacket is _______.A．blue B．red C．yellow（5）Rose's telephone number is _______.A．389-1649B．398-6149C．389-614917．根据短文选择正确答案I am John. I always get up late at the weekend. At about 9:30 am, I have breakfast. After breakfast, I start doing my homework. We have lunch at about 12:00, and then I watch TV or have a rest(休息). I like reading and I often read some interesting books in the afternoon. I like sports, too. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my friends at school. My school is near my home, so I can walk there. Every weekend, my father takes me to a restaurant for a big dinner. I can enjoy lots of nice food. I like my weekend.（1）What time does John have breakfast at the weekend?A．At about 8:30 am.B．At about 9:30 am.C．At about 10:30 am.D．At about 11:30 am.（2）What does John often do in the afternoon at the weekend?A．He often reads some books.B．He often has a rest.C．He often watches TV.D．He often plays basketball.（3）Which is NOT true(正确的)？A．John likes reading.B．John likes playing basketball.C．John likes playing football.D．John likes cooking.（4）Where does John enjoy lots of nice food at the weekend?A．At home.B．At school.C．In a restaurant.D．At his friend's home.（5）Who take(s) John for a big dinner at the weekend?A．His brother.B．His father.C．His grandparents.D．His friends.18．My name is Tony and I live in Canada. My mother is from Korea (朝鲜) and my father is from France, so we speak three languages at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to study Portuguese and Chinese. But my favorite subject at school isn't language. It's math. I really like history, too.I like sports, especially (尤其) soccer and basketball, because they are relaxing. But I don't have much time to play them. I go to music club after school on Mondays, I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays, and go to library on Fridays. But Saturdays and Sundays are great because I can play sports, sleep (睡觉), and watch TV.（1）Tony's mother lives in __________.A．Korea B．France C．Canada D．China（2）Tony can speak _________ very well at home.A．Japanese B．Korean C．Chinese D．Portuguese （3）Tony's favorite subject is _________.A．language B．history C．math D．Chinese（4）He can't play soccer on _________.A．Mondays and Fridays B．Tuesdays and ThursdayC．Saturdays and Sundays D．Wednesdays and Saturdays（5）Tony thinks sports are ________.A．interesting B．boring C．funny D．relaxing19．根据短文内容选择答案。
初中牛津英语教材主题阅读拓展探究
-070-2021年第20期︵总第272期︶教学案例JIAOXUE ANLI引 言随着教育改革的不断深入，培养学生阅读素养已经成为社会的普遍共识。
阅读是学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观的主要途径。
《课程标准》中提出，教师要落实立德树人的根本任务、发挥素质教育独特育人价值，进一步精选学科内容，以学科大概念为核心，以主题为引领，使课程内容情境化，促进学科核心素养的落实［1］。
主题阅读拓展就是为了落实立德树人的根本任务，以主题为引领，丰富学生英语阅读内容，促使学生通过赏析不同语篇，汲取文化精华，实现最终的育人目标。
本文以三大主题语境为基础，以译林版初中牛津英语教材为蓝本，归类全册44个单元，探究英语语篇拓展和阅读教学实践。
一、教材主题的拓展意义《课程标准》提出，主题语境涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然，并设定了具体主题群和主题内容范畴。
教师应认识到，学生对主题语境和语篇理解的深度直接影响着学生的思维发展水平和语言学习成效。
英语课程应把对主题意义的探究视为教与学的核心任务，并以此整合教学内容，引领学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合发展。
初中牛津英语教材循序渐进地围绕主题开展系列话题，不同年级的教材中会出现同一主题语境的语篇。
例如，七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle, Unit 7 Shopping 和九年级上册Unit 2 Colours , Unit 3 Teenage problems 都是围绕着“生活方式”进行语篇阅读和学习。
年级不同，语篇的难易程度也不同，主题理解视角也不同。
主题归类后，教师可以根据班情、学情，利用教材的语篇资源进行分层教学，或对主题进行深度学习和探究。
例如，在教授“文学与艺术”这一主题群时，教师可以根据学生的语言能力，指导学生分层阅读七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun 、八年级下册Unit4 A good read 和九年级上册Unit8 Detective stories ，也可以与学生深入探讨“文学与艺术”主题，除“故事”属于文学艺术，还有哪些类型的文本也属于文学艺术。
人教版(重庆专版)初中英语七年级上册拓展阅读 (1)
Hello，I __________1Li Na.I found(发现) a __________2in the library.It is an English notebook.What is it like(像)？Well，it is yellow，and on the cover(封面) there is a picture __________3 a pen.On the cover I only found a __________4name—Kunlun in Chinese.And in __________5notebook，__________6found a QQ name—ANSWER ME.Now，it is __________7 the Lost & Found case.You __________8 a yellow notebook？__________9 your first name Kunlun and is your QQ name ANSWER ME？If so(如果是)，please __________10 me at 020-*******.1．A.is B．are C．am D．be2．A.pen B．notebookC．ruler D．schoolbag3．A.at B．of C．in D．to4．st B．firstC．family D．full5．A.the B．a C．an D．/6．A.me B．my C．I D．mine7．A.at B．of C．in D．to8．A.lost B．foundC．see D．look9．A.Is B．Are C．Am D．Be10．A.ask B．answer C．excuse D．call答案1.C2．B点拨：用联系上下文法。
由下文可知是捡到了一个笔记本。
3．B点拨：用固定短语法。
a picture of ...“一张……的图片”。
初中七年级英语拓展阅读
阅读文章Visitors often get lost in a foreign country. Soknowing the way is very important. People in differentcountries have different ways to show the way.In Japan, people don't use street names, but they use landmarks(地标) in their directions(方向). For example, when you ask the way to a bank, the Japanese can say, “Go along the street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a fruit market. The bank is there. ”In the countryside of America usually there are not many landmarks. Because there are no towns or buildings in miles(英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ”How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “银行有多远？”you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It is about five mi nutes from here. ” You say, “Yes. How many miles？” They don't know.People in Greece(希腊) are very kind. Because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me. ” Then they can bring you throug h the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.试着做一做1题从文中找出该句地近义句;2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题从文中找出并写下本文地主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成英语。
初中英语阅读教案(阅读方法)
LESSON PLAN英语拓展阅读教案Time of Lesson: 45 minutes课时：45分钟Students: Grade seven授课对象：七年级学生Lecture:讲课人：张玉环Lesson Type: Reading课程类型：阅读Teaching Material: English reading methods讲课内容：英语阅读方法Teaching Objectives:教学目标：1，Ss learn some reading methods ，let them get some reading abilities学生学习一些阅读方法，使其获得一定的阅读能力2，Ss can improve the reading comprehension to some degree.( To get message from what they read.)在某种程度上，学生能够提高阅读理解能力。
（从阅读的文章中获得信息）Important Point:教学重点：1，Ss can learn and master the following language points:学生能够学习和掌握以下语言知识：New Wordsphrasesthe structureDifficult Points:教学难点：1，How to use the language points learned in the text如何使用文章中学到的语言知识2，Ss can improve the reading comprehension to some degree.在某种程度上，学生能够提高阅读理解能力。
Properties:教具：Radio; pictures; chalk; blackboard;影像；图片；粉笔；黑板；Teaching Method:教学方法：1，Communicative Approach;交际教学法；2，Reading Comprehension;阅读理解；3，Note Making;做笔记；4，Discussion.讨论Teaching Procedures:教学步骤：一、导入二、走进英语谚语激发兴趣，培养语感，提高阅读理解能力三、英语故事欣赏，了解中西方文化差异四、阅读与思考突破方法：阅读能力培养1. 培养良好的阅读习惯良好的阅读习惯会提高英语阅读速度，对英语学习者产生持久深远的影响。
初中英语作文如何拓展阅读
初中英语作文如何拓展阅读Expanding reading in middle school English is essential for students to improve their language skills and broaden their knowledge. Here are some ways to do it:1. Reading newspapers: Reading newspapers can help students stay informed about current events and improve their reading comprehension. It exposes them to different writing styles and helps them learn new vocabulary.2. Reading magazines: Magazines cover a wide range of topics, from fashion and sports to science and technology. Reading magazines can help students explore their interests and learn about different cultures and lifestyles.3. Reading novels: Novels are a great way to improve reading and writing skills. They expose students to different genres, characters, and storylines, helping them develop their imagination and critical thinking abilities.4. Reading biographies: Biographies provide insights into the lives of influential people from various fields. They help students understand the struggles, achievements, and contributions of these individuals, inspiring them to set goals and work hard.5. Reading blogs: Blogs are informal and often written in a conversational tone. They cover a wide range of topics and can provide different perspectives and opinions. Reading blogs can help students improve their reading speed and comprehension.6. Reading short stories: Short stories are concise and often have a twist or moral lesson. They are a great way to improve reading fluency and understanding of literary techniques such as foreshadowing and symbolism.7. Reading poetry: Poetry is a unique form of expression that can evoke emotions and stimulate imagination. Reading and analyzing poems can help students appreciate the beauty of language and improve their writing skills.8. Reading non-fiction books: Non-fiction books cover a wide range of topics, such as history, science, and psychology. They provide students with factual information and help them develop critical thinking and research skills.9. Reading graphic novels: Graphic novels combinevisuals and text, making them engaging and accessible for reluctant readers. They can help students improve their reading comprehension and visual literacy.10. Reading online articles: The internet provides avast amount of information on various topics. Encouraging students to read online articles can help them developdigital literacy skills and learn how to evaluate the credibility of sources.In conclusion, expanding reading in middle school English can be achieved through various methods such as reading newspapers, magazines, novels, biographies, blogs, short stories, poetry, non-fiction books, graphic novels, and online articles. Each of these forms of reading offersunique language features and content, contributing to the overall development of students' language skills and knowledge.。
初中学生英语拓展性阅读的意义及其有效教育策略
初中学生英语拓展性阅读的意义及其有效教育策略作者：秦培来源：《校园英语》 2020年第35期文/秦培【摘要】本文立足于初中英语教学实践，首先对拓展性阅读的概念进行了界定，又对初中学生进行英语拓展性阅读的意义与价值进行了分析，最后又结合具体实例对初中学生英语拓展性阅读的有效教育策略进行了重点阐述与论证，旨在以拓展性阅读带给学生更好的阅读体验，推动学生初中英语阅读素养及能力更好地发展。
【关键词】初中英语；拓展性阅读；意义；教育策略【作者简介】秦培，江苏省常州市武进区湖塘实验中学。
阅读是英语学科教学的重头戏，学生在优质、高效的阅读教学中将习得英语阅读的方法，掌握英语阅读的技巧，开阔视野范围及其学识见识的同时，朝着更好的方向努力前进。
正因为如此，提升英语阅读教学的有效性，保障英语阅读教学的效率及其质量，便成为摆在英语教育工作者面前一道亟待解决的教学难题。
身为一名初中英语教师，我发现单纯教材上的英语文本内容难以满足学生的实际英语阅读需求，为此，我积极带领学生进行拓展性英语阅读，带给学生更加充足的阅读量，以及更加良好的阅读体验，而这对于学生英语阅读水平及其整体英语综合素养的发展都起到了积极的影响。
下面，我结合自己的初中英语阅读教学实践经验，针对初中学生英语拓展性阅读的意义及有效的教育策略发表个人认识与浅显看法。
一、拓展性阅读的概念以及初中学生英语拓展性阅读的意义1.拓展性阅读的概念。
所谓拓展性阅读是指立足于教材内的阅读文本内容并对其进行进一步的拓展与延伸的一种阅读方式。
相较于单纯的课外阅读，拓展性阅读与学生在课堂上阅读到的教材文本内容有着极为密切的关系，是教材文本内容的延伸与升华，同时，也有着鲜明的课外阅读的特征，即阅读量较为丰富，所涉及的知识面也更加宽广。
2.初中学生英语拓展性阅读的意义。
拓展性阅读是课内教材阅读的补充与完善，便于学生更深刻地理解教材内的文本信息。
我们英语教材中所选取的内容大多较为经典，教师对其进行详细讲解有助于学生从中掌握阅读的方法与技巧，但是由于教材内容有限，学生所能接触到的阅读文本毕竟较为有限，对此，拓展性阅读的引入便能将学生带入一个更大的阅读环境，让学生接触到更多的阅读材料，这无疑能让学生的阅读视野范围得以开阔，学识见识得以丰富，且在大量的阅读中锻炼自我、发展自我。
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阅读文章
Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.
One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050.There are strong feelings against them because they are
unnatural. They may feed people, but then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.
试着做一做
1. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.
A. 6.4
B. 12.5
C. 18.5
D. 20.5
2. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?
A. By making the best plants.
B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.
C. By changing planting environment.
D. By changing their genetic material.
3. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?
A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.
B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.
C. Because they help produce more food.
D. Because they are the best plants.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. GM plants are not natural.
B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.
C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.
D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.
B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.
C. People will not be interested in GM foods.
D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.
答案
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B点拨：由文章最后两句But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them. 可知答案。