高一英语第一单元课文原文
【人教版】高一英语必修一课文
必修一Unit1Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understan d what you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary he r best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish s o nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only tru e friend was her diary.She said,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary i tself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after bei ng in the hiding place since July1942.Thursday15th June,1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time whe n a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too m uch light,I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ago,I happened to be u pstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to fa ce……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dus ty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thi ng that really must be experienced.Yours,Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
【人教版】高一英语必修一课文
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts ? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are g oing through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so near ly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place s ince July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue s ky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s cha nged since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy ev ening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a y ear and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must b e experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
高中英语必修一 unit1 课文原文
Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.
This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.
In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
高一英语课文必修一原文
高一英语课文必修一原文学习不光要有不怕困难，永不言败的精神，还有有勤奋的努力，下面给大家带来一些关于高一英语课文必修一原文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIENDAnne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t w ant to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I w onder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, thethundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, AnneUnit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHthe Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakesp eare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken inboth countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.Unit3 Travel journalJourney Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be reallystubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of cou rse she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.Unit4 ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In thefarmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People wereshocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Unit5 ELIAS'STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like v iolence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.。
高一英语第一篇课文
高一英语第一篇课文As a freshman in high school, I am facing a lot of challenges and changes both academically and socially. I am excited about the new subjects I am going to learn, such as physics, chemistry, and literature. However, I am also a bit nervous about the increased workload and higher expectations from my teachers.One of the biggest differences I've noticed between high school and middle school is the amount of homework I have to do. In middle school, I only had about an hour of homework each night, but now I am getting at least 2-3 hours of homework every day. This has been a big adjustment for me, and I have had to learn how to manage my time more effectively to get everything done.Another challenge I have encountered is making new friends and adjusting to a new social environment. It can beintimidating to be surrounded by so many new faces, but I have been trying to put myself out there and join different clubs and activities to meet new people. I have also been trying to stay in touch with my old friends from middle school, which has helped me feel more connected and supported during this transition.In terms of academics, I have found some of the new subjects to be more challenging than I expected. For example, physics has been particularly difficult for me to understand, and I have had to spend a lot of extra time studying and seeking help from my teacher. It has been frustrating at times, but I am determined to keep pushing myself and not give up.Overall, the transition to high school has been a mix of excitement and anxiety for me. While I am looking forward to all the new opportunities and experiences that high school has to offer, I also know that I will have to work hard andstay focused to succeed in this new environment. I am hopeful that as I continue to adjust and grow, I will become more comfortable and confident in my abilities.。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1课文原文Word(可编辑)【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2020牛津译林版新教材选择性必修一课文原文B1U1 Food mattersReadingWhenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I'm happy again.My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of "comfort food". In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from 一for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.That's certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul.Extended reading7 March, Sichuan hot potThe mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!12 August, Nanjing salted duckSalted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.8 December, Cantonese dim sumIn Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that "Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of "Good morning." Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre this morning. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.。
高一(上)英语课文
人教版新教材高一（上）Unit 1 Good FriendsARead about the following people and fill in the form．Decide who you think could be fiends and give reasons for your decisions．John：I'm 15 years old and I love football．I also like reading，especially stories about people from othercountries．I don‟t enjoy singing，nor do I like computers．I think that rock music is terrible. Ann：Hi，．I m Ann．I'm 16 and I like dancing and computers．I also like rock music．I hate hiking and I‟m notinto classical music．I don‟t enjoy reading too much．Steve：I‟m 14 years old and I love skiing．Other favourite hobbies are reading and singing．I don‟t like hiking．Ithink that rock music is too loud，and I think that football is boring．Peter：I‟m from Australia．I‟m 15 and I‟m fond of singing．I sing a lot, and when I‟m not singing，I listen to rockmusic or use my computer．I don‟t like football and I think that classical music is terrible．I hate dancing!Sarah：My name is Sarah and I‟m 14 years old．My interests are reading novels, playing football and singingsongs. I think that rock music is terrible，and I don‟t like dancing．I don‟t enjoy computers either．Joe：Hi there．I‟m Joe．I really like computers．I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.I don‟t enjoy football and I hate hiking．Rock music is OK, and so is skiing．BChuck’s FriendIn the movie Cast Away，Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland．Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends．He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world．One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island．On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend —a volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He realises that he hasn‟t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes fond of him．He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we needfriends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.CIntegrating SkillsMany-flavoured Friends“I’ve got friends all over this country, friends in other countries too. I’ve got friends I haven’t met yet, I’ve got friends that will never know.”—Ani Di FrancoFriends come in many flavours．There are best friends，school friends，fair-weather friends，forever friends and many more．Best friends are friends with whom you spend a lot of time and with whom you share all your thoughts and feelings．School friends are different：you see each other in school and you study and have fun together, but you may not know everything about each other．Fair-weather friends are friends who only like you when you are happy or when you are popular．If you are feeling down，or if you are having a problem, fair-weather friends don‟t want to spend time or talk with you．Forever friends are friends that will always listen to you and try to help you，even if you disagree or if you are having a problem．BEST FRIENDSSarah and Janet have been friends ever since they started school．They do everything together：study，read，watch TV，surf the Internet，play sports and listen to music．If either one has a problem, the other is there to help．When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students were making fun of her because she was shy．Janet told the other students to stop making fun of Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness．In the fifth grade，Janet had problems with her maths class．She studied hard，but she just couldn‟t understand the homework．Sarah helped Janet with her homework and patiently explained every exercise to Janet．After six months，Janet was doing much better and even got an A on the maths exam．FRIENDS ACROSS BORDERSIs it possible to be best friends even if you are thousands of miles apart? Michel and Xiao Li think so．They have been e-friends for five years．Michel lives in Bologne (博洛涅)，France，and Xiao Li lives in Wuhan，Hubei．Despite the fact that they have never met each other，Michel and Xiao Li are best friends．They talk to each other by e-mail or telephone, and they always try to help each other．Michel and Xiao Li send each other pictures and tell each other about their everyday life．Michel is very interested in Chinese culture and the Chinese language．He often asks questions about life in China．Xiao Li is also curious about life in France．Both friends think that their friendship is fun and useful．They have learnt many new things about life，and they have also learnt more about their own cultures．1. In this passage，“flavours”probably means：A . colours B. tastes C. kinds D. shapes2. Mlat is the difference between a fair-weather friend and a forever friend?3. List the characteristics (特点) of each kind of friend．A. fair-weather friendB. school friendC. forever friend4. How did Sarah and Janet help each other?5. How have your friends helped you? How have you helped them?6. What can you do if you want to make friends with people from other countries?7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having friends from other countries?8. The words at the beginning of the reading are from a song by Ani Di Franco．What do you think……friends I haven‟t met yet” and ……friends that I will never know‟‟ mean?Unit 2 English Around the WorldAJoe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time．Look at the picture and read the dialogue．Then answer the following questions：What is it that Joe can‟t find in the bathroom? Why can‟t he find it?NANCY：Oh，there you are．Now then, did you have a good flight?JOE：Sure，we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London．NANCY：You must be very tired．Did you sleep at all on the plane?JOE：No．not really．I‟m very tired．Could I use your bathroom?NANCY：Why．of course．You don‟t need to ask, just make yourself at home．Let me give you a clean towel．JOE：A towel?NANCY：Yes．Here you are．The bathroom is upstairs．It‟s the second door on the left. JOE：Thanks Nancy．If you‟ll excuse me now．(after a while)NANCY：Have you found it?JOE：Well，eh yes，I mean no．I mean，I found the bathroom，but I didn‟t find what I was looking for!BPractise the following dialogues with your partner and act them out．1 EMILY：Karen，can you tell me how to pronounce “kilometer”?KAREN：Sure．British people say／'k✋l☜☺❍♓♦☜／and Americans say／k✋'l ❍✋♦☜／．TEACHER：Karen and Emily，is there anything that isn't clear to you?KAREN：Emily asked me a question but I already answered her．TEACHER：What was her question?KAREN：She asked me how to pronounce“kilometre”．2 MS SMITH：Harry，take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street, Number 12．HARRY：Can you spell that name, please?MS SMITH：T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n．On Broad Street．Number 1 2．HARRY：Can you repeat the address，please?MS SMITH：Broad Street，Number 1 2．HARRY：Got it．MS SMITH：Take Dave‟s motorbike．Here are the keys．And hurry up!HARRY：Anything else?MS SMITH：Don‟t forget to buy me some ketchup on your Way back．CEnglish Around the WorldEnglish is a language spoken all around the world．There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English．Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom．the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand．In total，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue．An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government, schools，newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India，Pakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines.However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more man 750 million．Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English．Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language．In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world．English is the working language of most international organisations，international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese．Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students talk with them using English．English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet．You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet．With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．DAmerican English and British EnglishMany students want to know about the differences between American English and British English．How did these differences come about? There is no quick answer to this question．At first the language in Britain and America was the same．In 1776 America became an independent country．After that, the language slowly began to change．For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while the language in England changed．For example，300 years ago the English talked about“fall”．Today, most British people talk about“autumn”，but Americans still talk about “fall”．In the same way Americans still use me expression“I guess”(meaning“I think”)，just as the British did 300 years ago．At the same time，British English and American English started borrowing words from otherlanguages，ending up with different words．For example, the British took“typhoon”from Chinese，while the Americans took “tornado”from Spanish．In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary．He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words．That‟s why the words colour, centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in American English．Except for these differences in spelling，written English is more or less the same in both British and American English．The differences are greater in the spoken language. For example，Americans say dance／d✌⏹s／, and in southern England they say／d ns／．In America they pronounce not／n t／；in southern England they say ／n t／. However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other．Answer the following questions by choosing the best answer．1. America stopped being a part of England in__________________.A .1707 B. 1828 C. 1776 D. 191 12. Which of the following statements is true?A. After 1 828 American English and British English stayed the same．B. After 1 828 American English changed but British English stayed the same．C. After 1 828 British English changed but American English stayed the same．D. After 1 828 both British English and American English changed．.3. British English is different from American English because____________________．A. Britain decided to change the spelling of many American wordsB. American English changed but British English stayed the sameC. the Americans and British took different words from other languagesD America is a bigger country4. Noah Webster was_____________________________．A. an American presidentB. a Spanish farmerC. a British teacherD. an American writer5. Which of the following statements is true?A .In the future both American English and British English will stay the same．B. In the future American English will change but British English will not．C. In the future British English will change but American English will not．D. In the future both British English and American English will change．EAmerican English has changed over the centuries．There are several reasons for this．One of the reasons is that people travelled to America from all the European countries and from other parts of the world, too. They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages. For example, the word “cent”in American money is from old French. One of the states in the USA is called “Florida”, in Spanish this means“the land of flowers”. There are a great many American Indian words, for example“to howl”means“to cry”. And “cookbooks”is a German word. Do you know any other English words that were borrowed from other languages?FIntegrating SkillsDon’t Forget to Stay In Touch1Gerald is from Singapore，but he works in Chengdu．He has been living there now for more than three years．He has married a Chinese girl and they will soon have their first child．Gerald is very happy in China，although most of his family live in Singapore．He says，“I don‟t see my parents and my sister very often．They came to visit me in Sichuan once．But of course We communicate a lot．I call my parents at least once a week, and we talk for at least half an hour，although it is perhaps a little bit expensive．My parents often send me letters and sometimes a parcel (包裹) with some sweets and tea from home，even though I tell them they don‟t need to because I can get everything here in Chengdu．My parents don‟t know how to use e-mail．They don‟t like computers，so I sometimes send them a letter，or a postcard．My sister，of course，often sends me e-mail，and we also sometimes chat online．I wish we could see each other more often, but that is difficult．”2Xiaohua lives in Nanchang．Two years ago，at her junior high school，she had a Canadian teacher who taught her English for one year．After a year，however，her teacher went back to Ottawa．“We stay in touch．”says Xiaohua,“although we don‟t write very often．Perhaps only three or four times a year．We mostly write e-mail but every year he sends me a Christmas card．Sending e-mail is very fast and cheap of course，but I really like receiving letters because of the beautiful Canadian stamps on the envelopes (信封)．”Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher，she also became very interested in Canada．“I try to read as many books and magazines as I can find about Canada．A few weeks ago there was a photo exhibition of Canadian photographers．Nature in Canada is so beautiful．I hope one day I wilt be able to go there．”Unit 3 Going PlacesAAdventure TravelWhy do people travel? Well，many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous，interesting or beautiful．People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food，to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather．Yet there are other reasons why people travel．Many of today‟s travellers are looking for all unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular．Here is a quick look at two popular activities：hiking and rafting．HIKINGInstead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn‟t have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to other places．The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You Can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river．You Can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn‟t forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：·Don‟t hike alone．·Tell someone where you are going．·Bring water and a good map．·Watch out for dangers, such as spiders，snakes or poisonous plants．·Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．·Bring a cellphone if you have one．RAFTINGAnother exciting adventure is rafting．A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams．Rafting is a good way to experience nature．If you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks．If you are looking for more excitement，you may want to try whitewater rafting．Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting．It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks，trees and other dangers．The name“whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly．As with hiking you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes．You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.Choose the correct answers．1. Adventure travellers want to____________.A. experience fun and excitementB. meet new friendsC. try new kinds of foodD. visit famous sites or beautiful places2. Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because __________________.A .it is not expensive B. it is excitingC. you need a lot of equipment for itD. you will often put yourself in danger3. While hiking or rafting，it is important to think about__________________.A. costB. excitementC. funD. safety4. Before you go rafting，you do not have to __________________.A. learn rafting skills B know how to swim C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes5. Which of the following is the most difficult?A .Normal rafting. B. Stream rafting. C. Whitewater rafting. D. Rock rafting.BJane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time．JANE：Hello，Betty．When are you off to Guangzhou?BETTY：Next Thursday evening．JANE：How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off?BETTY：Yes，my brother Bob is going with me to the airport. My plane leaves at seven，so I thinkwe‟ll take a taxi．Are you going anywhere for the holidays?JANE：Yes，I'm going to Xi‟an with my parents on Friday．BETTY：How are you getting there? Bv train?JANE：No, by air．Well，I must be off．See you when I get back．Have a nice time in Guangzhou．And say“Hi”to Bob for me．’BETTY：Of course．Have a good trip.JANE：Thanks．The same to you．Bye．CEco-travel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning. Instead of simply travelling for pleasure, you can use your trip as a way to protect the environment. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and tourists often cause problems. Eco-travel, on the other hand, is a way to travel responsibly. Eco-tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it better, or at least understand it better. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.DIntegrating SkillsBig Fish, Big AdventureIf you are looking for all unusual experience, maybe you should try going for a swim with one of the world‟s most beautiful creatures—the dolphin．Swimming with dolphins is a wonderful adventure that will fill your heart with happiness. Dolphins are not only beautiful and friendly, but they also seem to bring joy to anyone whomcomes near them．Janet，a doctor from New York who has tried the dolphin swim twice，explains the feeling：“Swimming with dolphin s changed the way I think about myself．The dolphins showed me the simple beautyin the world．They taught me to enjoy life and the world around me．The adventure also helped me understand what is important in life．”Dolphins are wild creatures，so there are a few things you need to keep in mind when you join them in the ocean．Swim slowly and carefully and don‟t try to catch up with the dolphins．You have to be careful not to disturb the dolphins when they are feeding or taking care of their young．If a dolphin comes near you，don‟t reach out and try to touch it．Dolphins living in the wild do not like to be touched by humans．You must never try to grab or hold a dolphin—it will frighten the dolphins．The best way to have a good swim with your new friends is to learn from them．Try to swim like the dolphins，without moving your arms too much, and pay attention to how the dolphins use body language to communicate．Dolphins are interested in new things and they will perhaps come to play with you if you dive or make some strange noises．Sharing the deep blue with its beautiful creatures is a popular form of adventure travel．You do not have to travel far to swim with a dolphin，nor does it have to cost a lot of money．Dolphin swims are now possible both in tourist areas and in cities．Many zoos let people go for a short swim with a dolphin in a pool．The experience will make a wonderful memory and may change the way you think about life and nature．Answer these questions．1. Why do people swim with dolphins?2. What are the basic rules you must follow if you swim with dolphins?3. In what ways are dolphins similar to human beings?Unit 4 Unforgettable ExperiencesAThe RescueFlora heard somebody shouting．She looked around and saw Jeff running．Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar．She looked at Jeff，who was waving his arms．She looked around, behind her．There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her．She was so surprised that she couldn‟t move．She wanted to watch it．However, before she could think twice，the water was upon her．“Run!”Jeff shouted．seizing her arm．The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden．Jeff dragged her towards the house．Everything went so fast，she couldn‟t think．Before they reached the house，a new great wave came，sweeping down trees，and sweeping them down too．They both went down under water．Then Jeff pulled her up．He was standing，holding onto a tree that grew against the wall．Flora‟s head was above the water but she couldn‟t stand up．She struggled and struggled, but could not get on her feet．Only his hand was holding her hand．She fought for her life，and finally pulled herself up．Now, the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees．Jeff and Flora looked into each other‟s face with a look of fright．“Get to the steps!”Jeff shouted．It was only just around the corner：four big steps! She looked at him，but she could not move. When the water seemed to go down a little，they ran．As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook．The water flowed around their legs again，but Jeff had opened the hall door.Flora quickly began climbing the stairs．Boom! Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began．The water moved up like a sea．Flora ran up the stairs．There she stopped, listening to the strange sounds，while the whole house moved．Flora，whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet，started crying．“The house is falling down!”shouted Jeff．“Where is the chimney? Which room? The chimney will stand.”Jeff looked out of the window．Below, the water swept past the house like a wild river．Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep．The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed，swept away by the wild water．A terrible noise went through the house．A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved upand down under their feet．For some moments both were silent．“This will stand．This here will stand．See! That chimney! Like a tower．Yes! All right! All right!”BDuring the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan. First, I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu. I decided to go and see the big Buddha in Leshan and Mount Emei. Next, I called a travel agent whose telephone number I found in a newspaper. He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn‟t too expensive. My friends, Xiao Rong and Wei Bin, said they would come with me. We took a few bottles of water, some apples and oranges, which we put into my bag.The next day we got up at five o‟clock. First, we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha. The Buddha is really very big: taller than the highest building in our village. Looking up at the larger head and down at the largest feet makes you feel so small. Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.The next morning, we climbed Mount Emei. There are many old temples and the forest on the mountains is very beautiful. The wild monkeys are the most exciting things on Mount Emei. They are not at all afraid of people. In a second they will come to you and touch you. The monkeys really liked to touch my hair. Xiao Rong took a photo of a monkey that was sitting on my head. The monkeys look sweet, but they can be very naughty. A small monkey suddenly put its hand in Xiao Rong‟s pocket. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand．Finally，towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu. We were very tired and slept on the bus，but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable．CIntegrating SkillsEARTHQUAKESAt 5:13 On the morning of April 18th，1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake．A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings burnt down. The number of people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000．About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires．Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989．It was America‟s second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed．It happened in the evening as people were travelling home．A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below．Many people were killed in their cars，but a few lucky ones were not hurt．Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 55 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed．These buildings were over 60 years old, so they were not strong enough．There were a lot of fires all over the city．The electricity was cut op for several days too.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates．At San Francisco the Pacific plate，which is moving towards the northwest，meet the North American plate．The Pacific plate is moving very slowly—at 5.3 centimetres (厘米) a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years．Then suddenly，they jump and a earthquake is felt．As a result of the movement of these plates, west America，near the sea，has always been a bad place for earthquakes．When the 1906 earthquake happened，the Pacific plate jumped 5～6 metres to the north．。
高中英语必修一module1-6课文原文
Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I'm looking forward to doing it!Module 2 My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! –She avoids making you feel stupid. I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid. I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful. I feel I'm going to make progress with her.I'd guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons. Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her. During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr Wu's only been teaching us for two weeks and he's already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact. He's got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in. He's about 28, I think, and is rather good—looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really amusing and tells jokes whenhe thinks we're getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I'm 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.Module 4 A Lively City(XL—Xiao Lli JM--John Martin)XL：It’s great to see you again, john.JM：It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.XL：Yes ,I’m so glad you could come .JM：You know ,I have seen quite a lot of china and I’ve visited some beautiful cities ,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.XL：Yes ,it’s one of the most intreresting cities on the coast,everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen ,is that right?XL：Yes ,that’s right.JM：What’s the climate like?XL：Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM：Sounds Ok to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you?XL：Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.JM：Oh, look at that huge apartement block!XL：Yes, they’re just completed it.The rent for an apartment there is very high.JM：I believe you! This area’s so modern !XL：Yes, this is the business district.They’ve put up a lot high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See,we’re just passing one now .My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL：I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We’re ehtering the western district, the most intererting part of the city .It’s got some really pretty parks…..JM：It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island,just across the water?XL：Yes, it is .It’s a gorgeous island with some really intereting architecture.JM：So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk aroud for a while ?XL：Yes, I was just going to do that.We can park over there .A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch ?JM：That sounds great.I’m starving!Module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer . It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to e ach ot-her through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fift een years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the U.S. Nati onal Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universiti es to use the system as well. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet".The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access inform ation from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee b uilt his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Int ernet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.Module 5 A Simple Scientific ExperimentBelow is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus：3 clean iron nails；test tubes；test tube holder；cotton wool；oil；Bunsen burner.Iron in dry airMethod(1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.(2)Push some cotton wool down the tube.(3)Leave the tube for one week.ResultAfter one week,the nails have not rusted. ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air. Iron in ordinary waterMethod(1)Half-fill a test tube with water and two or three clean nails.(2)Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. ConclusionIron rusts in ordinary water.Iron in air-free waterMethod(1)Half-fill a test tube with water.(2)Boil the water for three minutes.( This makes sure there is no air in the water. )(3)Put two or three clean nails in the water.(4)Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water.(5)Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. ConclusionIron does not rust in air-free water.精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案。
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dar e open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
新外研社高中英语必修一课文部分内容(原文+译文)
新外研社高中英语必修一Reading原文Unit 1 A new start（新的开始）Understanding ideasMy First Day at Senior High我在高中的第一天After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!我在脑海里一遍又一遍地想象它之后，那个重要的日子终于到来了：我上高中的第一天！●I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school．我早早地就醒了，迫不及待地跑出门去了解我的新学校。
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit．当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。
●I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me．当我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时听到身后有个声音。
“New here？”“新来的？”Turning around, I saw a white－haired man．我转过身来，看见一位白发老人。
“Yes，” I replied．“是的。
”我回答。
“I'm wondering what life is going to be like here．”“我想知道这儿的生活将会是什么样子的。
”“Don't worry，” he gave me a smile．“别担心。
”他给了我一个微笑。
“You'll soon find out．”“你很快就会明白的。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修1各单元课文原文
必修1 Unit 1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUsing Language 语言运用Reading and listening 读与听1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,LisaReading and writing 读与写Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiaodong2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help youDear Xiaodong,I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not…?If you do this,…Secondly, you could / can …Then / That way, …Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …By doing this, …I hope you will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang第二单元THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.第三单元Travel journalJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. Ikept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip,Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and the high altitude,the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However,the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I did't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps,coats,gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet.There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 EarthquakesA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Office of the City GovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,2007Dear____,Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park vistors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know,this is the day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang ShaUnit 5ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams. So I knwe I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Islannd. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修1各单元课文原文
必修1 Unit 1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelingsand thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would notunderstand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so shemade her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and herfamily hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time theonly true friend was her diary. She said, “I don ’t want to set down a series of facts indiary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ”Now read h o f w e l t s a h f e t e r being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’t been able to be outdoors for so long that Iso crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was atime when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That ’s changed since I was here.⋯For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half pasteleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. Butas the moon gave far too much light, I didn ’t dare open a window. Another time somemonths ago, I happened t o be upstairs one evening when the window was open. Ididn ’g t o downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, thewind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’d seen the night face to face ⋯⋯Sadly⋯I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before verydusty windows. It ’s npol e asure looking through these any longer because nature isone thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUsing Language 语言运用Reading and listening 读与听1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predictwhat Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I ’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping eachother. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don ’to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,LisaReading and writing 读与写Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice.Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I ’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I ’m not very goodat communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ithard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want tochange this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give mesome advice.Yours,Xiaodong2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down youradvice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. Thefollowing sample and the expressions may help youDear Xiaodong,I ’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy tochange if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not ⋯?If you do this, ⋯Secondly, you could / can ⋯Then / That way, ⋯Thirdly, it would be a good idea if ⋯By doing this, ⋯I hope you will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang第二单元THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from Englandmade voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English beganto be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first,second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’t speak the samkind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes, I ’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and developwhen cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken inEngland between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Thengradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German becausethose who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’sShakespeare wasable to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British peoplewere taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later NoahWebster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. Forexample, India has a very large number of fluent English speakersbecauseBritainruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language forgovernment and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia andcountries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning Englishin China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of Englishlearners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia,India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expectedto speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences inthe way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language ”, itcalled a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern,southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has somany dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in themountains of the eastern U SA speak with an older kind of English dialect. WhenAmericans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. Sopeople from the mountains in the southeasternUSA speak with almost the samedialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which manydifferent dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other ’s dialects.第三单元Travel journalJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 1 THEDREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensivemountain bike and then she persuaded m e to buy one. Last year, she visited ourcousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew upin western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river thatis called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested incycling too. After graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now sheis planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be reallystubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted thatshe organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. Ikept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked herwhether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't careabout details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. Shegave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. WhenI told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, sheseemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sisterwell. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip,Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found alarge atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas wecould see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first theriver is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. Itbecomesrapids as it passesthrough deep valleys, travelling across w estern YunnanProvince. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We wereboth surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and thehigh altitude,the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders t hrough low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legswere so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmenride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed i n longwool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that ourwater bottles froze.However,the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and lookedwonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew Idid't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At onepoint we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps,coats,glovesand trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then weeat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but Istayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It wasso quiet.There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.As I laybeneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hangwill join us.We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 EarthquakesA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange t hings were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For threedays the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that thewell walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In thefarmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of thefields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.Inthe city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,whothiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at anend!Elevenkilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20thcentury had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundredkilometresaway.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometreslong and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holesin the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died orwere left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they lookednearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories andbuildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves.Nowind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridgesalso fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces ofsteel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs andmillions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People wereshocked.Then,laterthat afternoon,anotherbig quake which was almost as strong asthe first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workersand doctors were trappedunder the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard toget.peoplebegab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the a rmy sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people werehelped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Freshwater was taken to the city butrain,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Office of the City GovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,2007Dear____,Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high schoolspeaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of fivejudges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and yourschool should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terribledisaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office wouldlike to have you speak to the park vistors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know,this isthe day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang ShaUnit 5ELIAS’STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first metNelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It wasin 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offeredguidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The schoolwhere I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave becausemy family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not reador write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a timewhen one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have itbecauseI was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out ofwork.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how toget the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful aboutmy future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC YouthLeague, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights andprogress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided bywhite people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“⋯we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were lessimportant or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the lawin a way whic h was peaceful; when this was not allowed ⋯only then did we decide toanswer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ⋯but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put inprison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream ofmaking black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prisonfrom which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I gotthere Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a schoolfor those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and theevenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets andused anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a goodstudent. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, MrMandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me , but they did passtheir exams. So I knwe I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was bettereducated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told myboss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help fromrelatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job takingtourists around my old prison on RobbenIslannd. I felt bad the first time I talked to agroup. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatingsand the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be ableto do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from thenew South African government were my reward after working all my life for equalrights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for Ihelped to make our people free in their own land.。
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文（1——3）必修一Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to beupstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
(完整版)高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文（1——3）必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you， or would not understand what you are going through？ Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ。
Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty—five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do， but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature。
高中英语必修一课文原文及翻译
高中英语必修一课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Teenage lifeReading and ThinkingTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE新生的挑战Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
第一周有点让人迷茫。
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.首先，我必须非常认真地考虑我想选哪些课程。
学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。
我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。
因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 我还得选一些课外活动。
人教版高中英语必修一课文原文及翻译
必修1 第一单元Reading阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
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高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to， like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？ Anne Frank wanted thefirst kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ。
Herfamily was Jewish so nearly twenty—five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said，”I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call myfriend Kitty.” Now read how she feltafter being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty，I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature。
必修1 高一英语外研版(2019)课文翻译
新外研版高中英语必修一Unit1-6全部课文文本+翻译Unit 1 My first day at senior high我的高中第一天Monday 4 September9月4日星期一After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I hear d a voice behind me. “New here?” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”我来到的时候校园里还很安静，我决定四处探索一番。
当我正在看布告栏上的照片时，身后忽然传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转过身，看到一位白发老人。
“是的，”我回答道，“我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。
”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑，“你很快就会知道了。
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ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind; so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. She and he family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said,” I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to bee my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” N ow read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Thursday 15th June, 1944
Dear Kitty,
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That's changed
since I was here. ...For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dark when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... ...sadly (I)
am only able to look at nature thought dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking thought these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Yours,
Anne。