【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版11
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版22
考点十二交际用语聚焦考点☆温习理解定义:初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语。
中考考点:1、打电话方面的交际用语。
2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。
3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。
4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。
5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。
6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。
7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。
8、就餐时的交际用语。
英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原则:一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳。
这一原则还表现在拒绝的方式上,一种是委婉地拒绝,另一种是先表示同意,然后在用but等表示转折的词语,表示出不同的意思。
二、利他原则在日常交际中,英语国家的人形成了一种交际习惯,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,在交际用语中也要体现这种倾向。
三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时,要注意文化视角,同样的问题在不同的国家和民族有不同的应对方式,要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式,选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】【2016山东滨州】﹣_____.Where there is a will,there is a way.﹣Thanks,Mr.Li.I’ll try my best to improve my English.A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity【例2】【2016江苏南通】—I hate watching TV ads.It’s just a waste of time.—.Some are quite amazing.A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.That’s OK D.I didn’t thi nk so【例3】【2016湖北随州】—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.—_______.A.Have a nice day! B.No problem!C.Good lu ck to you! D.Not too bad!【点睛】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版6
考点四形容词聚焦考点☆温习理解形容词考点:1.比较等级及其修饰语 2.在句中的基本用法 3. 排序 4.比较等级一、形容词的定义、用法表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词(Adjective)。
形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则形容词的分类:①性质形容词:英语中大部分形容词属于这一类,表示人或物的性质,一般都能用于比较级。
eg. healthy, lovely, funny.②类属形容词:主要用来阐明人或事物所属的特定种类。
一般不用于比较级。
eg. Chinese, mental, cultural③颜色形容词:表示事物颜色的形容词。
没有比较级。
eg.black, red, brown④强调形容词:主要指对所叙述事物进行强调的形容词。
eg. a true friend, a complete musician, real mink真正的貂皮⑤分词形容词:由动词的–ing和动词的-ed构成的形容。
前者主要表示主动意义,说明人或事物本身具有的品质;后者表示被动意义,说明由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。
由于他们的形式与现在分词和过去分词完全一样,故称分词形容词。
⑥复合形容词:指的是由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。
主要用作定语,一般不做表语。
eg. an 800-meter-long brige, a man-made lake形容词的判断方法判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。
(1)结构特点。
以-able,-al,-ful,-ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(下雨的)等。
2017中考英语试卷及答案
2017中考英语试卷及答案A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. She wants to spend time there reading.B. Some of the books there will be cheaper.C. Her father will be free and drive her there.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
温馨提⽰:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考⽣须认真核对,确认⽆误。
2.选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号;⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节满分20分)第⼀节(本题共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)听下⾯五段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节(本题共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017中考英语试题专项汇编与全套带答案
2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017 •温州have the ________ of readi ng before sleep in g. It has bee n part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017 •鄂州一The dishes in this restaura nt must be very expe nsive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _______ .A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017 •黄冈一What's your prediction about the ________ o f our school basketball match nextweek? 一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017 •安徽The New Silk Road will offer a good _______ f or more n ati ons to com muni cate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017 •南通Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patie nts see aga in in the ______ of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017 •青岛Fruit is good for health, so I ofte n have breakfast with one _____ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017 •泰安t is accepted by everyone that kno wledge is the most valuable ______ forhuman beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017 •武汉一I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017 •天津Don't sta nd too close to North America ns. You'd better give them morepersonal ______ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. (2017 •广东Da niel has tried to lose ______ by eat ing less rece ntly, but two kilos has bee nput on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017 •荆州一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______ .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2017 •绍兴Our school uni forms are out of _____ . We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017 •台州一The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ______ ?一Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friendsdon't know how to use it.一Why not read the ______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. ___________________________ (2017 •荷泽My teacher gave me much on how to study En glish well whe n I hadsome trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点 2 可数名词与不可数名词;名词复数形式文明16. _______________ (2017 •昆明Many are playi ng an active part in maki ng Kunming acivilized city (城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2017 •南充)一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us ______ .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2017 •广州Yesterday for dinner I hada piece of beef , vegetables and _______ .A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2017 •达州)一After PE ,I often feel very thirsty.一Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. _____________________________ (2017 •邵阳)一Mom, please give me two . Iwant to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点 3 名词所有格21. (2017 •武威)“ It depends on my ___ decision ,” the mothersaid and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. (2017 •恩施)一Henry ,have you seen the English book onthe _______ desk ?If you see it ,please take it to the ________ office.一OK.A. teachers' ;teachers'B. teacher's ;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2017 •苏州The park is far away from here —in deed it'sabout _______ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. (2017 •聊城一Excuse me , is the museum far from here?—No ,it's about _______ .A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. (2017 •龙东区It's time for me_______ goodbye to my motherschool. I will never forget all my _______ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's 专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点11.D2.B 点拨:It's my treat. 我请客。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版20
考点十一主谓一致聚焦考点☆温习理解定义:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致语法一致即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词就用复数形式。
①当and连接两个或多个名词,或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
②不定代词eit her,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,so mebody,s omething,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
③由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。
④主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
如:Mr.Green with his wife an d two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版
考点一冠词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为:1.冠词的基本用法;2.零冠词的情况;3.习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、a / an① a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。
例如:a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)②泛指某一类人或物。
如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
③表示数量“一”,但没有one强。
如:I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。
④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。
如:—What's this?这是什么?—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。
⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
如:three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。
如:a lot of许多,have a cold感冒,have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快,in a hurry匆忙,take a bus乘坐公共汽车2、thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版4
考点三名词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、概述表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词叫做名词。
名词是任何事物的名称。
名词在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语、定语以及状语等。
名词的主要难点是:可数与不可数的概念,名词复数词尾的变化和领属关系的表达。
二、名词的种类名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
三、名词的数1、可数名词和不可数名词物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。
不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:(1)单数英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。
This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。
an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an app le。
注意有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。
这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。
(2)复数英语中,如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(全套打包)27
考点十七阅读理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看,阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种:1.阅读短文,选择答案这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法,把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来,然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文,判断正误这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容,对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。
应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文,回答问题考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外,还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
对于一般疑问句,回答要简洁明了,用Yes,No。
对于特殊疑问句的回答,切忌用Yes,No,答话也应尽量简单,可以避免不必要的丢分。
对于反意疑问句,应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题,用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面,除了一般的英语故事外,还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时,更注重英语的实际应用。
因此,要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题,需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括:阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。
2017年江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2017年江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(全套打包)28
考点十八书面表达中考英语写作指导中考中的书面表达题,主要有“补全对话”、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容,完成某项写作”等形式。
这类题型的考试目的在于:通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。
下面作一简单介绍:一、测试要点一般说来,测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景,进行简单的会话或写作。
例如:问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍等功能意念项目和简单的应用文,例如:便条、通知、短信等。
一个题目写10个左右的句子,字数为80-100个左右。
二、日常训练与应试注意事项1.平时要注意句型与对话的学习,注意听说训练,积极参与听说训练的教学活动,以达到会话相当熟练的程度。
2.在会话中,注意常在情景中使用的习惯用语、套语的归纳和应用,做到脱口而出,应对如流。
3.注意口语与书面语的区别及一些特殊的表达方法,做题时一定要瞻前顾后,既要看到前面的内容,又要看到后面的语句;既要符合习惯用法,又要注意表达的准确性。
4.要经常进行日常应用文和命题作文的学习与训练。
三、解题技巧1.要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景,需用哪些习惯用语,哪种时态,根据词数限制,应选用哪一种表达方式为最佳。
2.表达要正确,要注意英美人的习惯用语,切忌随心所欲,用中文去对照英文进行翻译。
例如:a:how do you do?此题只能选择how do you do?”来回答,除此,无第二种选择。
如果从语法和字数方面来考虑,那将会有“how old are you?”“what is your name?”“where are you from?”等多种与问句不符的答语。
3.注意在一些交际场合中,习惯使用的客套语。
只要根据已知部分,就可推测出未知部分。
例如:how are you?回答可用“fine”“I’m fine,thank you。
”如果用“how do you do?”来回答,就大错特错了。
2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(全套打包)63
考点十六完形填空【复习要点】完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。
其考查的形式灵活,综合性较强,要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断,并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文结构完整,意义通畅。
一.完形填空题的特点完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。
这种题型的主要考查内容为:①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
近年来,完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
完形填空题(cloze test)它有以下两大特点和规律:第一,一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。
尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配。
尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。
第二,完形填空题选材广泛。
它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通览全文,了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思,把握文章主旨脉络,掌握文章作者的意图。
二.完形填空题的设空规律为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解,探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。
⑴上下文直接信息题:本类题的设置特点是,四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。
考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。
如下列“考题1”中的第7、8、9小题。
⑵词、句、文三结合理解题:本类题的设置特点是:其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符,考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。
2017年北京中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2017年北京中考英语试卷及答案(word版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017年北京中考英语试卷及答案(word版)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2017年北京中考英语试卷及答案(word版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共30 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍.(共5 分,每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15 分,每小题1.5 分)请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题。
6。
What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea。
B。
Milk. C。
Juice。
7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B。
$8. C. $9.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题。
8。
Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A。
In the park. B. On the hill. C。
At the seaside。
9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A。
The boy’s dad。
B。
The boy's grandpa。
C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题1-30(30份) 通用25
专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Some of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点:学习生活类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词),并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for80.reminds【解析】故填reminds考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
重庆市2017年人教版中考冲刺卷(一)英语试题(PDF版)
the traffic. Suddenly he saw a
52 rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a
man 53 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. " _2L your licence to me, madam," said
hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid ofhim.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 51 . He was standing at the crossing and watching
A. It's no good. C. You look great.
B. I hope so. D. Cheers!
39. You may fmd _ _ _ difficult to learn English well.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. them
40.-Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.
2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(全套打包)12
考点二代词聚焦考点☆温习理解代词的基本概念代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。
(介词near的宾语)二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school, his backpack. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。
eg. It isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. Y ou can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)③―of+名词性物主代词‖属双重所有格的一种形式。
eg. a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个三、指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
2. that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4.this在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
5.①指示代词有单复数之分,既可指物,也可用于介绍人。
2017年成都市中考英语试卷(word解析版)
2017年成都市中考英语试卷(word解析版)A卷第一部分听力(计25分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题含两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1.(1分)A.Yes,she can.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,she is.2.(1分)A.It is.B.I see.C.Thank you.3.(1分)A.You're welcome.B.You're right.C.You're kind.4.(1分)A.For an hour.B.Once a week.C.In a week.5.(1分)A.Sure,It's my pleasure.B.Sure.You could.C.Sure.Here you are.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.(计5分)6.(5分)6.7.8.9.10..三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案.每小题念两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11.(1分)A.She is short.B.She has curly hair.C.She wears glasses.12.(1分)A.At 10:00 pm.B.At 10:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.13.(1分)A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.(1分)A.Wonderful.B.Cute.C.Excited.15.(1分)A.Big Screen.B.Town China.C.Movie World.16.(1分)A.In the bookstore.B.In the reading room.C.In the library.17.(1分)A.The nature museum.B.The art museum.C.The science museum.18.(1分)A.She went to the water park.B.She went to the countryside.C.She went to her grandparents'.19.(1分)A.Twenty.B.Fifteen.C.Five.20.(1分)A.He's cleaning his room.B.He's playing a game.C.He's watching TV.四、听短文,根据短文选择正确答案.短文念两遍.(计5分)21.(5分)21.What will classrooms be like one day according to the study?A.There will be chairs only.B.There will be standing desks.C.There will be no chairs or desks.22.Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools?A.A team of researchers.B.A group of teachers.C.A number of parents.23.What can standing desks help students do?A.Improve listening skills.B.Be more relaxed.C.Study better.24.What do many teachers think of the standing desks?A.They make students behave better in class.B.They make students walk around the class.C.They make students more tired in class.25.Why do a few teachers have worries?A.Because they have difficulty in watching every student.B.Because they think it's bad for students'health.C.Because they think if makes parents worried.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文含三遍.(计5分)26.(5分)Name:Michael SwaineJob:26of a college in San Francisco.His 27 workTime:the 15th of 28,for almost 15 years.Net:make and mend(修补)clothes for poor or homeless peoplefor freeHis gains(收获)from theactsl He has made more friends;l He now understands 29things.l He now lives a more meaningful life.The influences of his actsl People are encouraged by his caring spirit.l People's smiles show the 30brought by his small acts ofkindness.l People can learn from the example of taking part,being a citizen,acting outside of what is normal and doing something good withtheir own talents.六、选择填空(计20分)A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31.(1分)I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.()A.a B.an C.the32.(1分)Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _____ now.()A.it B.him C.them33.(1分)I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.()A.in front of B.behind C.next to34.(1分)Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.()A.read B.reading C.to read35.(1分)﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it36.(1分)This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's.He's the only one who wears glasses.()A.must B.might C.can't37.(1分)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.()A.when B.if C.though38.(1分)Jim studies better than Tom,but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.()A.friendly B.more friendlyC.the most friendly39.(1分)A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.()A.it B.it C.which40.(1分)﹣﹣Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?﹣﹣Sorry.I ______ to my friend on the phone.()A.was talking B.talked C.am talkingB)补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.(满分10分)41.(10分)A.Then I'll take a blue T﹣shirt and a pair of white socks,please.B.What color do you like?C.How about 60 yuan?D.It looks nice.E.Yes,please.A:Good morning!Can I help you?B:(41)I need a T﹣shirt for sports.A:OK.(42).B:Blue.A:How about this one?B:(43)How much is it?A:80yuan.B:That's too expensive.(44)A:OK.And we have socks for 5yuan each pair.Do you need a pair?B:Great!(45).A:Here you are.七、完形填空.通过阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.(共20分)46.(10分)A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal﹣﹣Mickey Mouse.Mickey first (46)in a cartoon in New York in 1982.Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two (47)ears.He was so popular because he was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney's early films,Mickey was (48),he lost his house and girlfriend,Minnie.(49),he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular(50)characters in the world.46.A.ran out B.hung out C.came out47.A.large and round B.small and short C.long andwhite48.A.rich B.happy C.unlucky49.A.Also B.However C.So50.A.cartoon B.play C.novel51.(10分)Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best﹣selling (51)in her early 30's."Did you always know you wanted to be a (52),Grandma?"asked Lily.Rose smiled at her granddaughter."I (53)knew it on my first day of primary school.""I felt like that on my first day of primary school too!It was singing.I used to be sure that I would be a singer,"said Lily."Why‘use d to',Lily?"Rose asked."Well,"began Lily,"I (54)be the best singer in the class.But there was a new girl coming to my class,and she was better at singing than I was.What was the point(意义)of(55)as she was much better than me?""You know,Lily,"Rose said."Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school,when I got into high school,I met a girl in my English class.She was always the best writer.I used to(56)because of it,thinking that I was no longer the best writer,I was(57).""So what did you do?"Lily asked,"I did what any person would do,"said Rose."I did everything to be better than her.""Did you ever write better than her in your class?"Lily asked."No,But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone,it was about being the very best that I could be.So I (58)my love for writing,and look where I am now…"Rose (59)."Wow!"said Lily in surprise."But what's that girl doing now?""Who knows,but there's one thing I am (60):she hasn't written a best﹣selling book yet." 51.A.magazine B.newspaper C.book52.A.singer B.writer C.teacher53.A.hardly B.already C.once54.A.used to B.tried to C.wantedto55.A.working B.thinking C.trying56.A.change B.imagine C.cry57.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody58.A.broke B.followed C.started59.A.shouted B.smiled C.agreed60.A.sure B.worried C.satisfied三、阅读理解(计30分)61.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B".If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country,here are some better ways to travel,both for you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes,and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city,try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible,take buses,trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租)an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them,so always ask!61.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.62.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.63.The city's websites can help to take public transport.64.Way 1and Way 4are the best for people's health.65.Common cars are greener than electric cars..九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.(共2小题,每小题10分;计20分)66.(10分)Ticket InformationDate:30th July~8th August Mons~Fri.10a.m.,7p.m.Sat.~Sun.10a.m.,2p.m.,7p.m.Place:Wanda CinemaDuration:90minutesPrices:¥35 per child or adult(day shows)¥40 per child or adult(evening shows)Packages:¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children;¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults(day shows)¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults(evening shows)Tickets for children below three are free.66.What kind of movie is this?A.An action movie.B.A documentary.C.A comedy.67.If your mother is free only in the afternoon,she can watch this movie on.A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Thursday.68.How long will the movie last?A.1 hour.B.1.5 hours.C.2 hours.69.You and two of your classmates should spend buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.A.¥105 B.¥85 C.¥5070.Parents should pay at least if they go with their 2﹣year﹣old son in the evening.A.¥110 B.¥80 C.¥70.71.(10分)Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimeters long.It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair.It stays safe in its mother's pouch(育儿袋)for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk,Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near.A bay zebra can run,an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on the open land.Animals that drink their mothers'milk are called mammals.A mother bear's milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras.As baby animals grow,they need solid(固体的)food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!71.According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers'help because the babies can't.A.look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves 72.A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because.A.it is very small B.it can't walk C.it closes its eyes 73.Baby wolves are usually born in a(an)place.A.open B.bright C.safe74.Newborn mammals'main food is.A.mother's milk B.solid food C.smaller animals75.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A.Six B.Seven C.Eight.B卷一、根据首字母填词,并答题卡上写出完整的单词.(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)76.(1分)I was so c that I made the same mistake again.77.(1分)She'll take her son to the d to have his teeth checked.78.(1分)You'll be p if you break the traffic rules.79.(1分)Don't worry.If you keep on studying hard,g you will make progress.80.(1分)Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词(含缩写词).(计10分)81.(10分)J﹣Jack D﹣DavidJ:Christmas used to be my favorite time of year,but right now I feel terrible.D:No wonder,Jack.It's our(1)Christmas away from home to study here.A (2)of situation would easily affect people's feelings.J:What do you (3)most as Christmas is coming,David?D:Of course,my family.I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.J:Me,too.(4)in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.D:At least,your brother is here with you.J:That's true.Sometimes he can be boring to me,but now,(5)I do feelgreat to have him (6)on this special day here.D:Maybe he'll be here soon.I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.J:I'm sure he will.He's always wanted a (7)so that he can record every (8)that moves him deeply here in Beijing,and he can (9)what's recorded with my family.D:Perfect.In this way,your parents can see people's happy life in Beijing and understand China better.One more thing,our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us,and they want to spend Christmas with us.J:They are friendly.I'm very glad to get their (10).I will go to the party with you.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(计10分)91.(10分)短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(计10分)come different excite go goodliveloud low mean nature timewestAn old saying goes,"When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do."I learned the (1)of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were(2)from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices (3).But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more (4)with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!In China,it's (5)and important for a host to make a (6)atmosphere(气氛).However,in Russia and(7)countries,having a meal in a public placemeans you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our (8),it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend,Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him why he did this."Aha,"Andrey said,"in Russia,people always take about a minute(9)over things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave anything necessary behind."Finding the (10)between cultures is much fun.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.四、阅读表达.(共2小题,每小题5分;计10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.101.(5分)As time goes by,are you still the same person you were?Many of you would think you are.(1)You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologists(心理学家)at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people (2)In 1950,a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14﹣year﹣old students personality tests.(3)They were self﹣confidence,sense of responsibility,perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win,creativity and moods.(情绪)In 2012,researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.(4)They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.(5)It was"as if the second test had been given to different people."The study reported.In the past,personality was widely believed to be unchangeable.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.A.They tested six basic personality traits.B.Then they compared the then﹣and﹣now test results.C.They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable.D.But according to a new study,your personality can change greatly.E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.F.The research found almost everyone's personality changed when theygrew old.106.(5分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息.请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上.Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem worldwide.Right now,there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungry,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First,there have been more droughts(干旱)and floods recently.Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much,or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average(平均的)person throws away 50kg of food every year.According to the UN,more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant.If you can't eat all you order,take the rest home.Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.Keep an eye on whatfood you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy,time and water.Title:(1)on World Food DayThe UN's (2)to start this day To remind people not to waste food and fight hungerFacts of food shortage◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry eacher.◆15 million children die of hunger each year.Reasons for food shortage◆more droughts and floods now◆a growing population◆food waste worldwi de (3)of iteachyear※The average person throwsaway 50kg of food.※Over 1,300,000,000,000kgof food is wasted.※The food wasted in Europecan feed 200,000,000people,and the food wasted in LatinAmerica can feed 300,000,000people.Ways to stop food waste◆Only order as much as you can eat at arestaurant.◆Take the rest of food home if you can't eat allyou've ordered.◆Don't be too picky about food.◆Be sure not to (4)more food athome than you need.(5)included◆energy◆time◆water五、书面表达(共15分)112.(15分)假如你是班长,今天是你班的英语活动日,你将带领同学们骑车去Happy Park.请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿,在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项,并希望同学们遵守规则,玩得开心.注意:1、短文应包括要求的所有信息.2、发言稿的格式完整.3、短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样.4、发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息.5、词数:100左右..2017年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析A卷第一部分听力(计25分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题含两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Yes,she can.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,she is.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)(2017•成都)A.It is.B.I see.C.Thank you.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)(2017•成都)A.You're welcome.B.You're right.C.You're kind.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)(2017•成都)A.For an hour.B.Once a week.C.In a week.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Sure,It's my pleasure.B.Sure.You could.C.Sure.Here you are.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.(计5分)6.(5分)(2017•成都)6.略7.略8.略9.略10.略.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案.每小题念两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11.(1分)(2017•成都)A.She is short.B.She has curly hair.C.She wears glasses.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.(1分)(2017•成都)A.At 10:00 pm.B.At 10:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.(1分)(2017•成都)A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【考点】11:信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Wonderful.B.Cute.C.Excited.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Big Screen.B.Town China.C.Movie World.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.(1分)(2017•成都)A.In the bookstore.B.In the reading room.C.In the library.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17.(1分)(2017•成都)A.The nature museum.B.The art museum.C.The science museum.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18.(1分)(2017•成都)A.She went to the water park.B.She went to the countryside.C.She went to her grandparents'.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Twenty.B.Fifteen.C.Five.【考点】11:信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略20.(1分)(2017•成都)A.He's cleaning his room.B.He's playing a game.C.He's watching TV.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听短文,根据短文选择正确答案.短文念两遍.(计5分)21.(5分)(2017•成都)21.What will classrooms be like one day according to the study?A.There will be chairs only.B.There will be standing desks.C.There will be no chairs or desks.22.Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools?A.A team of researchers.B.A group of teachers.C.A number of parents.23.What can standing desks help students do?A.Improve listening skills.B.Be more relaxed.C.Study better.24.What do many teachers think of the standing desks?A.They make students behave better in class.B.They make students walk around the class.C.They make students more tired in class.25.Why do a few teachers have worries?A.Because they have difficulty in watching every student.B.Because they think it's bad for students'health.C.Because they think if makes parents worried.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文含三遍.(计5分)26.(5分)(2017•成都)Name:Michael SwaineJob:26略of a college in San Francisco.His 27略workTime:the 15th of 28略,for almost 15 years.Net:make and mend(修补)clothes for poor or homeless peoplefor freeHis gains(收获)from theactsl He has made more friends;l He now understands 29略things.l He now lives a more meaningful life.The influences of his actsl People are encouraged by his caring spirit.l People's smiles show the 30略brought by his small acts ofkindness.l People can learn from the example of taking part,being a citizen,acting outside of what is normal and doing something good withtheir own talents.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、选择填空(计20分)A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31.(1分)(2017•成都)I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】当我长大时我想成为一名工程师.【解答】答案:B.考查不定冠词.句意:当我长大时我想成为一名工程师.a\an 表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词前用a;the表示泛指.根据题干I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.可知这里表示泛指,engineer工程师,是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B.【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别,仔细分析句子的内容,根据具体的内容作答.32.(1分)(2017•成都)Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _____ now.()A.it B.him C.them【考点】64:指示代词.【分析】迈克今天早上丢了学校的身份证,他现在正在找它.【解答】答案:A.考查指示代词.句意"迈克今天早上丢了学校的身份证,他现在正在找它.".A它.B他,宾格.C他(它、她)们.这里用it它,代替前面的名词ID card身份证,答案是A.【点评】指示代词既可以指人,也可以指物,要根据具体的语境进行分析.还要熟记每个代词的用法.33.(1分)(2017•成都)I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.()A.in front of B.behind C.next to【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】我看不见Lucy,因为她在树后面.【解答】答案:BA.in front of 在…前面;B.behind在…后面;C.next to挨着.由我看不见她可判断她是在树的后面,所以才看不见,选B.【点评】此题首先要熟悉每个选项介词的意思与用法,并结合句意选择出正确的答案.34.(1分)(2017•成都)Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.()A.read B.reading C.to read【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事.【解答】答案:C 考查动词不定式短语.句意:我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事.固定短语.根据题干Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.可知应是我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事.故选C.【点评】掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.35.(1分)(2017•成都)﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!36.(1分)(2017•成都)This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's.He's the only one who wears glasses.()A.must B.might C.can't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】这副眼镜一定是Tony的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:这副眼镜一定是Tony的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.A.must一定;表示可能性大;B.might 也许;可能性小;C.can't 不可能.根据题干He's the only one who wears glasses.他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.可知这里表推测的可能性很大,即这副眼镜一定是Tony的,故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.37.(1分)(2017•成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.()A.when B.if C.though【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,尽管那是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.考查连词辨析.句意:每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,尽管那是很危险的.A.when当…时候;B.if 如果;C.though尽管.根据题干Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year.每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,可知应该说尽管那是很危险的.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.38.(1分)(2017•成都)Jim studies better than Tom,but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.()A.friendly B.more friendlyC.the most friendly【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友.【解答】答案:B.考查比较级.句意"吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友".A友好的,形容词原级.B比较级.C最高级.结合语境"吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆____,他有更多的朋友",可知,两者比较用比较级形式,答案是B.【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.39.(1分)(2017•成都)A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.()A.it B.it C.which【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】一种叫"小蓝单车"的共享单车正在成都变得越来越流行.【解答】答案:C分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词bike,表示一种叫作"小蓝单车"的共享单车,先行词指物,且从句中缺主语,要用that或which引导,选C.【点评】解答此题首先要学会分析句子,判断出是定语从句后还要分析先行词与从句的结构,再选择正确的关系词.40.(1分)(2017•成都)﹣﹣Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?﹣﹣Sorry.I ______ to my friend on the phone.()A.was talking B.talked C.am talking【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你刚才听见有人敲门吗?﹣﹣不好意思,我在给我的朋友打电话.【解答】答案A:考查时态.句意:﹣﹣你刚才听见有人敲门吗?﹣﹣不好意思,我在给我的朋友打电话.由just now刚刚,可知问句是一般过去时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,这里指刚才敲门的时候,我正在打电话,所以句子应该用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was.talk 的现在分词是talking.故选A.【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态.B)补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.(满分10分)41.(10分)(2017•成都)A.Then I'll take a blue T﹣shirt and a pair of white socks,please.B.What color do you like?C.How about 60 yuan?D.It looks nice.E.Yes,please.A:Good morning!Can I help you?B:(41)E I need a T﹣shirt for sports.A:OK.(42)B.B:Blue.A:How about this one?B:(43)D How much is it?A:80yuan.B:That's too expensive.(44)CA:OK.And we have socks for 5yuan each pair.Do you need a pair?B:Great!(45)A.A:Here you are.【考点】LQ:补全对话.【分析】A:早上好!你好,我能帮你吗?B:是的,请.我需要一件运动衫.A:你喜欢好颜色的呢?B:蓝色.A:这个怎么样?B:看起来不错.多少钱?A:80元.B:太贵了.60元怎么样?A:行.我们有5元每双的袜子.你需要一双吗?B:太好了!那么我要一件蓝色的T恤衫和一双白色的袜子.A:给你.【解答】41.答案:E.选句题.根据上句Can I help you?我能帮你吗?可知,应该回答"是的,请.",选E.42.答案:B.选句题.根据下句Blue蓝色.可知,上句应该问"你喜欢好颜色的呢?",选B.43.答案:D.选句题.根据上句How about this one?这个怎么样?可知,下句应该是"它看起来不错.",选D.44.答案:C.选句题.根据上句80yuan.That's too expensive.80元.太贵了.可知,下句应该说"60元怎么样?",选C.45.答案:A.选句题.根据上句Do you need a pair?Great!你需要一双吗?太好了!及下句Here you are.给你.可知中间应该是"那么我要一件蓝色的T恤衫和一双白色的袜子.",选A.【点评】补全对话,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,运用正确的交际对话选出答案.七、完形填空.通过阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.(共20分)46.(10分)(2017•成都)A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal ﹣﹣Mickey Mouse.Mickey first (46)C in a cartoon in New York in 1982.Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two (47)A ears.He was so popular because he was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney's early films,Mickey was (48)C,he lost his house and girlfriend,Minnie.(49)B,he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular(50)A characters in the world.46.A.ran out B.hung out C.came out47.A.large and round B.small and short C.long andwhite。
2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(全套打包)66
考点十七阅读理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看,阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种:1.阅读短文,选择答案这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法,把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来,然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文,判断正误这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容,对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。
应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文,回答问题考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外,还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
对于一般疑问句,回答要简洁明了,用Yes,No。
对于特殊疑问句的回答,切忌用Yes,No,答话也应尽量简单,可以避免不必要的丢分。
对于反意疑问句,应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题,用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面,除了一般的英语故事外,还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时,更注重英语的实际应用。
因此,要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题,需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括:阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。
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考点六数词一、数词的定义及分类表示数目与顺序的词,叫做数词。
数词有两种:基数词和序数词。
数词与不定代词相似,其用法相当于形容词或名词。
可以在句中充当句子成分,如可用作主语、定语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。
二、基数词表示数目的词是基数词,如one(一),two(二),thirty(三十)等。
1.1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nin e,ten,eleven,twelve。
2.13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti:n]结尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen 分别由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后缀-teen变成的,eighteen中只保留一个t。
thirteen,fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。
3.20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾,其中,sixt y,seventy,eighty,ninety分别由six,seven,eight 和nine加后缀—ty构成,eighty中只保留一个t。
其他同上。
4.20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”,如twenty-five。
5.百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时,必须在百位,十位和个位之间加and,在读音时也应读上and,如:104可表达为one hundred and four,486读作four hundred and eighty-six。
6.“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million),十亿(billion)。
英语中表示“万”时,用10千。
如:forty thousand四万。
表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。
如:two hundred million两亿。
7.1,000以上的数字,从后向前数。
每三位数加“,”。
第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion.3,333,333,333读为three bil lion,three hundred and thirty-three million, three hun dred and thirty-three thousand,three hundred and thirty8.hundred,thousand,million 前有若有具体数字时,要用单数形式,但如果他们后面有of ,则要用复数形式。
同时,前面不能再加具体的数目。
基数词的功能(1)基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如:Thirty of them are Party members.(主语)--- How many would you like?--- Three ,please.(作宾语)The nine boys are from Tianjin.(定语)Six plus four is ten.(表语)We four will go with you.(同位语)(2) 表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million不用复数;表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
例如:Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world. They arrived in twos and threes.(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:He is in his early thirties.He died still in his forties.This took place in 1930s.(4) 表示时刻用基数词。
例如:We get up at six. The workers begin work at eight.表示“几点过几分‖,用past,但须在半小时以内。
例如:ten past ten, a quarter past nine,表示“几点差几分‖用to, 但分数须在半小时以上。
例如:twenty to nine a quarter to ten 表示―几点几分‖,用基数词。
例如:seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty三、序数词表示顺序的词是序数词,如first(第一),second(第二),thirtieth(第三十)等。
序数词前一般要加定冠词。
(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词the,例如:The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.John lives on the fifteenth floor.(2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词a来表示―再一‖,―又一‖这样的意思,例如:We'll have to do it a second time.Shall I ask him a third time?When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak.(3)注意不规则形式:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日时,年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。
例如:1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty2004年九月十日读作:September (the) tenth, two thousand and four(5)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时,分母加-s。
例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths (6)序数词缩写形式:first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd 2、序数词的用法(1)序数词的功能序数词在句子中可用做主语、宾语、定语、表语等,主要用作定语,其前面常用定冠词the。
(2)序数词前不用定冠词的情况①表示顺序的语气很弱,具有“又一”、“再一”的意思时,其前要用不定冠词,不用定冠词。
②序数词前有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时,不用定冠词。
③在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。
④数词与名词构成复合名词时,不用定冠词。
⑤序数词用作副词时,不用定冠词。
让那个男孩冒险爬树?⑥在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。
(3)年月表示法1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加’s表示the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪the 1900’s 二十世纪the 1600’s 十七世纪这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930’s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代in the 1860’s(in the sixties of the 19th century或in the eighteen sixties)在十九世纪六十年代In the 1870’s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found itimportant to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。
3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加early,mid-,latein the early 1920’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期in the mid-1950’s 在二十世纪五十年代中期4. 年月日表示法A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。
1949 读作nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作eighteen hundred253 读作two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作nineteen hundred and two或nineteen o two表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。
in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。
B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。
例如:in Ma y在五月;inJuly在七月。
为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。
缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。
January——Jan.一月February——Feb.二月March——Mar. 三月April——Apr.四月August ——Aug.八月September——Sept.九月October——Oct.十月November——Nov.十一月December——Dec.十二月注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。
在哪一天要添加介词on。
National Day is on Oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日。
(读作October first)此句也可以表示为National Day is on the 1st of October.May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth)也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of MayMar. 1(st)三月一日(读作March first或the first of March)5.表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。