中国古今官衔职称的翻译
政府官职的英文翻译大全
政府官职的英文翻译大全？中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman,Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Chargeof Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d’affaires临时代办Charge d’affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor 公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’ Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’ Tribunals 审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorate监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau ofthe CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group。
古代官职名称汇总解译
古代官职名称汇总解译古代官职名称汇总解译古代官职名称汇总解译尹——官名，商代西周辅弼官。
巫——官名，商代掌管占卜、祭祀；后来亦作医官。
卿——官名，属于朝廷执政官秦汉两代有九卿即太常、光禄勋、卫尉、廷尉、太仆、大鸿胪、宗正、大司农、少府。
史——官名，商代设置的官职，管宗教、占卜、祭祀等史官。
卜——官名，商代设置，掌管占卜吉凶、主持祭祀，朝中官。
射——官名，商代设置掌管部分军事常督领族众守边或征伐。
太师——官名，司职略有不同是辅佐国君的官；历代沿袭以太师、太傅、太保为三公，皆为中央参与朝政辅君之官。
太保——官名，西周辅佐国君的文职官员历代沿用。
三事——官名，亦称‘三事大夫’，‘常伯大夫、常任大夫准大夫合称’。
常伯为管民事之官，时称牧民之官，故称牧。
常任替朝廷选官之官。
故称任人。
准夫为执常司法之官亦称准人。
后也有说三事为三司即司徒、司马、司空。
六太——官名：太宰、太宗、太士、太史、太祝、太卜。
太宰——官名。
西州设立管理王室的财产和奴隶的官。
太宗——官名。
西周设立官理贵族事务的官；又称作大（TAI）宗。
太士——官名。
西周管理司法的官。
太史——西周管理君王册命祭奠的官。
太祝——官名。
管理祈祷祭祀天神的官。
太卜——官名。
西周设置为卜之官员之长。
司徒——官名。
管理土地和耕作的官员。
司空——官名。
掌管工程和百姓职事的官。
司马——官名。
管军事的官。
司寇——官名。
管理刑狱纠察的官。
虞——官名。
西周管理山泽之官。
六官——官名合称，周制，天官荒丘宰，地官司徒，春官宗伯夏官司马，秋官司寇，冬官司空，合成为六官或六卿。
分掌朝政。
左徒——官名战国楚国设置，参政议政辅王颁布命令处理外事。
相国——官名。
百官之长亦称相国丞相等。
将军——官名。
春秋时晋卿的称号。
尉——官名。
战国时秦置廷尉掌管司法；汉景帝改称为大理由北齐沿用至明清。
太仆——官名。
管理王宫车马的官，秦时为九卿之一。
令尹——官名。
春秋战国楚国的最高官职。
掌管军政大权。
三闾大夫——官名。
跨文化翻译~~中国古代官职（一品~五品）中英对照
跨文化翻译~~中国古代官职（一品~五品）中英对照丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Fly ing Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army 武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard 五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity 破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians 横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean 楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照
政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照关键词：英语立法机关 LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director 局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’sGovernment地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 ChiefExecutive, Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, DistrictGovernment县长 Chief Executive, CountyGovernment乡镇长 Chief Executive, TownshipGovernment秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, GeneralOffice（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/DeputyDivision Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 AmbassadorExtraordinary and plenipotentiary公使 Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires adInterim参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor商务参赞 Commercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞 Press and CulturalCounselor公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表 Trade Representative一等秘书 First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事 Consul General领事 Consul司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable政党 POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, StandingCommittee of Political Bureau, theCPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, PoliticalBureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat ofthe CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommittee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, PartyLeadership Group市纪检委书记Secretary of Commission forInspecting Discipline of Nanning市政协副主席Vice chairman of Nanning People’sPolitical Consultative市外经局局长Chairman of Nanning Foreign Trade &Economic Cooperation Bureau市财政局局长chairman of Nanning Finance Bureau市外经局副局长Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignTrade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市经委副主任Vice chairman of Commission forEconomic & Trade of Nanning市外事办副主任Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignRoutine Office市计委重大项目科科长Section chief of Great ProjectSection of Commission for Projectof Nanning市地税局局长Chairman of Nanning Local TaxBureau华侨投资区副主任Vice chairman of Overseas ChineseInvestment Zone××县县长The head of Yongning CountyThe head of Wuming County××区政府区长Chairman of the People’sGovernment of Xiangcheng Area ofNanning××区委副书记Vice secretary of Commission ofYongxin Area of Nanning××区委书记Secretary of Commission of XingningArea of Nanning××区人大常委会主任Chairman of the Standing Committeeof National People’s Congress ofJiangnan Area of Nanning××公司董事长Chairman of Zhuang Ning Company××公司副总经理Vice director of Pei Ning Company高新区招商局Invest Bureau of Nanning New & High Tech Industrial Development Zone市外经局外资科副科长Vice section chief of Foreign Capital of Nanning Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市外事办日语翻译Japanese interpreter of Nanning Foreign Routine Office社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Director工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman董事长 Chairman执行董事 Executive Director总裁 President总经理 General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理 Manager 财务主管 Controller公关部经理 PR Manager营业部经理 Business Manager销售部经理 Sales Manager推销员 Salesman采购员 Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, AuditingAdministration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist 助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy ofSciences主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of theFaculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge 眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey （DJ）。
古今官衔职称的翻译
古今官衔职称的翻译集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief表示的职衔总司令 Commander-in-chief总编辑 Editor-in-chief总参谋长 Chief of General Staff 总工程师 Chief Engineer总会计师 Chief Account总建筑师 Chief Architect总裁判 Chief Referee图书馆馆长 Chief Librarian首席法官 Chief Judge检察长 Chief Procurator（Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席财务官 Chief Financial Officer（CFO）首席记者 Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表 Chief Negotiator部 Ministry司厅/局/处/科长 Chief/Head of theDepartment/Bureau/Division/Section县/区/乡/镇长 Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head 2) 用general表示的职衔总书记 General Secretary检察长 Procurator-general审计长 Auditor-general秘书长 Secretary-general总领事 Consul-general（consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理 General Manager3) 用head来表示的职衔总教练 Head Coach总厨 Head Chef护士长 Head Nurse村长 Village Head列车长 Head of a Train Crew4) 用president表示的职衔国家主席 President中国科学院院长 President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court（大学）校长 President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长 President of anassociation/society/council5) 用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长 NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席 CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席 Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长 Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任 Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director表示的职衔总政治部主任 Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任 Director of the General Office亚洲司司长 Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长 Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau研究所所长 Director of a research institute 博物馆馆长 Director of a museum7) 用commissioner表示的职衔行/公署专员 Commissioner自治州州长 Commissioner公安局局长 Police Commissioner8) 用commander表示的职衔执行主席 Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书 Executive Secretary9) 用senior表示的职衔高级工程师 Senior Engineer高级编辑 Senior Editor高级讲师 Senior Lecturer10) 用executive表示的职衔执行主席 Executive Chairman执行秘书 Executive Secretary11) 其他总理 Premier（中）；Prime Minister国务委员 State Councilor（State Council 国务院）部长 Minister省长 Provincial Governor顾问 Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor…）副主席 Vice Chairman副总理 Vice Premier副部长 Vice Minister副领事 Vice Consul副省长 Vice Governor副校长 Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director）副市长 Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记 Deputy Secretary副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-general副检察长 Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长 Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长 Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate搭配的职衔副教授 Associate Professor副研究员 Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长 Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai2) “代理”用acting代主席 Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus（荣誉退休的）名誉主席 Honorary Chairman名誉校长 Emeritus President中国古代官职1品到5品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army 上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将 Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令 Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who D isplays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
古代官职的中英翻译
刑部尚书ministry of Justice
工部尚书ministry of Works
户部尚书Ministry of Revenue
吏部尚书Ministry of Personnel
理藩院尚书Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs
录事司Administration Office
翰林(侍读)学士awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician
参知政事assistant administrator
兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Milit
丞相grand councilor counselor-in-chief
平章政事manager of governmental affairs
昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of Literature
平章军国大事manager of important national security matters
兵部尚书minister of war
直隶候补知府reserve prefect of a superior prefecture
库伦办事大臣grand minister superintendent of KULUN
太守prefect(知州、知府)
御前大臣grand minister in attendance
经筵官participant in the classics colloquium
中国古今官衔职称的翻译
现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief表示的职衔总司令Commander-in-chief总编辑Editor-in-chief总参谋长Chief of General Staff总工程师Chief Engineer总会计师Chief Account总建筑师Chief Architect总裁判Chief Referee图书馆馆长Chief Librarian首席法官Chief Judge检察长Chief Procurator（Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席财务官Chief Financial Officer（CFO）首席记者Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator部Ministry司厅/局/处/科长Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section 县/区/乡/镇长Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head2) 用general表示的职衔总书记General Secretary检察长Procurator-general审计长Auditor-general秘书长Secretary-general总领事Consul-general（consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理General Manager3) 用head来表示的职衔总教练Head Coach总厨Head Chef护士长Head Nurse村长Village Head列车长Head of a Train Crew4) 用president表示的职衔国家主席President中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court（大学）校长President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长President of an association/society/council5) 用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director表示的职衔总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任Director of the General Office亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau 研究所所长Director of a research institute博物馆馆长Director of a museum7) 用commissioner表示的职衔行/公署专员Commissioner自治州州长Commissioner公安局局长Police Commissioner8) 用commander表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书Executive Secretary9) 用senior表示的职衔高级工程师Senior Engineer高级编辑Senior Editor高级讲师Senior Lecturer10) 用executive表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman执行秘书Executive Secretary11) 其他总理Premier（中）；Prime Minister国务委员State Councilor（State Council 国务院）部长Minister省长Provincial Governor顾问Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor…）副主席Vice Chairman副总理Vice Premier副部长Vice Minister副领事Vice Consul副省长Vice Governor副校长Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director）副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记Deputy Secretary副秘书长Deputy Secretary-general副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate搭配的职衔副教授Associate Professor副研究员Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai 2) “代理”用acting代主席Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus（荣誉退休的）名誉主席Honorary Chairman名誉校长Emeritus President中国古代官职1品到5品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army 武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
(整理)政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照
政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照关键词：英语立法机关 LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director 局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’sGovernment地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 ChiefExecutive, Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, DistrictGovernment县长 Chief Executive, CountyGovernment乡镇长 Chief Executive, TownshipGovernment秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, GeneralOffice（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/DeputyDivision Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 AmbassadorExtraordinary and plenipotentiary公使 Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires adInterim参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor商务参赞 Commercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞 Press and CulturalCounselor公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表 Trade Representative一等秘书 First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事 Consul General领事 Consul司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable政党 POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, StandingCommittee of Political Bureau, theCPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, PoliticalBureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat ofthe CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommittee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, PartyLeadership Group市纪检委书记Secretary of Commission forInspecting Discipline of Nanning市政协副主席Vice chairman of Nanning People’sPolitical Consultative市外经局局长Chairman of Nanning Foreign Trade &Economic Cooperation Bureau市财政局局长chairman of Nanning Finance Bureau市外经局副局长Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignTrade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市经委副主任Vice chairman of Commission forEconomic & Trade of Nanning市外事办副主任Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignRoutine Office市计委重大项目科科长Section chief of Great ProjectSection of Commission for Projectof Nanning市地税局局长Chairman of Nanning Local TaxBureau华侨投资区副主任Vice chairman of Overseas ChineseInvestment Zone××县县长The head of Yongning CountyThe head of Wuming County××区政府区长Chairman of the People’sGovernment of Xiangcheng Area ofNanning××区委副书记Vice secretary of Commission ofYongxin Area of Nanning××区委书记Secretary of Commission of XingningArea of Nanning××区人大常委会主任Chairman of the Standing Committeeof National People’s Congress ofJiangnan Area of Nanning××公司董事长Chairman of Zhuang Ning Company××公司副总经理Vice director of Pei Ning Company高新区招商局Invest Bureau of Nanning New & High Tech Industrial Development Zone市外经局外资科副科长Vice section chief of Foreign Capital of Nanning Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市外事办日语翻译Japanese interpreter of Nanning Foreign Routine Office社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Director工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman董事长 Chairman执行董事 Executive Director总裁 President总经理 General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理 Manager 财务主管 Controller公关部经理 PR Manager营业部经理 Business Manager销售部经理 Sales Manager推销员 Salesman采购员 Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, AuditingAdministration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist 助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy ofSciences主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of theFaculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge 眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer 播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey （DJ）。
中国行政部门的各个职位英语翻译
中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General。
中国职衔翻译方法
与前缀associate搭配的职衔
副教授、副研究员 Associate professor Associate Research Fellow
15
兼、代理、名誉等职衔翻译方法
上海市委书记兼市长 代理主席/总理/市长 名誉主席/徽章/顾问 名誉校长/教授 Party Secretary and concurrently Mayor of Shanghai Acting President/Premier/Mayor Honorary Chairman/Advisor Emeritus President/Professor
5
用Chairman 表示的职衔
人大常委会委员长、政协主席、中央军委主席、 公司董事长、大学系主任 Chairman of the Standing Committee of NPC Chairman of the CPPCC (Chinese People’s Consultative Conference) Chairman of the Central Military Commission Chairman of the Board of Directors Chairman/Dean/Head of a department
president, premier, minister, chairman, governor
等搭配使用；deputy与 chief, head, secretary, mayor, director 等搭配使用;assistant 与 manager,headmaster 等搭配使用;associate 与professor等搭配使用
7
用Commissioner表示的职衔
行/公署专员、自治州州长、公安局局长 Commissioner Commissioner Police Commissioner
跨文化翻译~~中国古代官职(一品~五品)中英对照
丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
中国政府职位翻译解读
中国政府职位翻译一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会standing committee of the national people’s congress （npc）委员长chairman副委员长vice-chairman秘书长secretary-general副秘书长 deputy secretary-general委员 member全国人民代表大会…委员会…comimittee／Commission OF THE NPC主任委员Chairman副主任委员 Vice—Chairman委员 Member二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee Of The Chinese People’S Political Con-Sultative Conference（CPPCC）主席 Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman秘书长Secretary—General常务委员Member Of The Standing Committee政协全国委员会…委员会 mittee Of The National Committee Of The CPPCC 主任委员 Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member三、中华人民共和国People’S Republic Of China（Prc）主席President副主席Vice-President四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRC Central Military Commission（CMC）主席Chairman副主席 Vice—Chairman委员Member五、最高人民法院Supreme People’S Cout院长President副院长 Vice—President审判委员会委员Member Of The Judicial Committee审判员 Judge助理审判员Assistant Judge书记员 Clerk六、最高人民检察院Supreme People’S Procuratorate检察长 Procurator—General副检察长Deputy Procurator—General检察委员会委员Member Of The Procuratorial Committee检察员Procurator助理检察员 Assistant Procurator书记员Clerk七、国务院 State Council总理Premier副总理Vice—Premier国务委员 State Councillor秘书长Secretary—General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary—General中华人民共和国…部Ministry Of The People’S Republic Of China部长Minister副部长Vice-Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister中华人民共和国国家…委员会State Commission Of The People’S Republic Of China主任 Minister副主任Vice—Minister国务院…办公室Office Of The State Council主任Director（Minister）副主任 Deputy Director（Vice—Minister）...银行Bank行长Governor（Of The Central Bank）President（Of Other Banks）副行长 Deputy Governor（Of The Central Bank）Vice—President（Of Other Banks）中华人民共和国审计署Auditing Administration Of The Peopleis Republic Of China审计长 Auditor—General副审计长Deputy Auditor—General…局Bureau局长Director—General副局长 Deputy Director—General注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用Commissioner，Deputy Commissioner...署Administration署长 Administrator副署长Deputy Administrator国务院…室Office Of The State Council主任 Director（Minister）副主任Deputy Director（Vice—Minister）...总会 Council会长 President副会长Vice—President新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency社长 Director副社长Deputy Director...院Academy院长 President副院长Vice President…领导小组 Leading Group组长 Head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称Positions Of Departments，Offices，Bureaux Of Ministries／Commjssions办公厅主任Director—General Of The General Office副主任Deputy Director—General局长Director—General Of A Bureau副局长Deputy Director—General厅长Director—General Of A Department副厅长Deputy Director—General司长 Director—General Of A Department副司长Deputy Director—General处长 Director Of A Division副处长Deputy Director科长 Section Chief副科长Deputy Section Chief主任科员Principal Staff Member副主任科员 Senior Staff Member巡视员Counsel助理巡视员 Assistant Counsel调研员Consultant助理调研员 Asstant Consultant科员 Staff Member办事员Clerk1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress2、政府机构Government Organization国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任Minister in Charge of Commission for国务院各部部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office部委办主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔Diplomatic Rank特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul1、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notary and public security 人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable2、政党Political party中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group1、社会团体Nongovernmental organization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial, commercial and banking communities 董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer) 经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector2、农业技术人员Professional of agriculture高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician3、教育科研Education and research development中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty 客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor1、医疗卫生Health and medical community 主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Pediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician2、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor 编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter 记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager。
中国政府职位翻译
中国政府职位翻译一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会standingcommitteeofthenationalpeople’scongress（npc）委员长chairman副委员长vice-chairman秘书长secretary-general副秘书长deputysecretary-general委员member全国人民代表大会…委员会…comimittee／CommissionOFTHENPC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NationalCommitteeOfTheChinesePeople’SPoliticalCon-SultativeConference（CPPCC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman秘书长Secretary—General常务委员MemberOfTheStandingCommittee政协全国委员会…委员会mitteeOfTheNationalCommitteeOfTheCPPCC主任委员Chairman副主任委员Vice—Chairman委员Member三、中华人民共和国People’SRepublicOfChina（Prc）主席President副主席Vice-President四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRCCentralMilitaryCommission（CMC）主席Chairman副主席Vice—Chairman委员Member五、最高人民法院SupremePeople’SCout院长President副院长Vice—President审判委员会委员MemberOfTheJudicialCommittee审判员Judge助理审判员AssistantJudge书记员Clerk六、最高人民检察院SupremePeople’SProcuratorate检察长Procurator—General副检察长DeputyProcurator—General检察委员会委员MemberOfTheProcuratorialCommittee检察员Procurator助理检察员AssistantProcurator书记员Clerk七、国务院StateCouncil总理Premier副总理Vice—Premier国务委员StateCouncillor秘书长Secretary—General副秘书长DeputySecretary—General中华人民共和国…部MinistryOfThePeople’SRepublicOfChina部长Minister副部长Vice-Minister部长助理AssistantMinister中华人民共和国国家…委员会StateCommissionOfThePeople’SRepublicOfChina主任Minister副主任Vice—Minister国务院…办公室OfficeOfTheStateCouncil主任Director（Minister）副主任DeputyDirector（Vice—Minister）...银行Bank行长Governor（OfTheCentralBank）President（OfOtherBanks）副行长DeputyGovernor（OfTheCentralBank）Vice—President（OfOtherBanks）中华人民共和国审计署AuditingAdministrationOfThePeopleisRepublicOfChina审计长Auditor—General副审计长DeputyAuditor—General…局Bureau局长Director—General副局长DeputyDirector—General注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用Commissioner，DeputyCommissioner...署Administration署长Administrator副署长DeputyAdministrator国务院…室OfficeOfTheStateCouncil主任Director（Minister）副主任DeputyDirector（Vice—Minister）...总会Council会长President副会长Vice—President新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency社长Director副社长DeputyDirector...院Academy院长President副院长VicePresident…领导小组LeadingGroup组长Head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称PositionsOfDepartments，Offices，BureauxOfMinistries／Commjssions办公厅主任Director—GeneralOfTheGeneralOffice副主任DeputyDirector—General局长Director—GeneralOfABureau副局长DeputyDirector—General厅长Director—GeneralOfADepartment副厅长DeputyDirector—General司长Director—GeneralOfADepartment副司长DeputyDirector—General处长DirectorOfADivision副处长DeputyDirector科长SectionChief副科长DeputySectionChief主任科员PrincipalStaffMember副主任科员SeniorStaffMember巡视员Counsel助理巡视员AssistantCounsel调研员Consultant助理调研员AsstantConsultant科员StaffMember办事员Clerk1、立法机关Legislature中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/VicePresident,thePeople'sRepublicofChina全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople'sCongress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman,LocalPeople'sCongress人大代表DeputytothePeople'sCongress2、政府机构GovernmentOrganization国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil国务委员StateCouncilor秘书长Secretary-General国务院各委员会主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor国务院各部部长Minister部长助理AssistantMinister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长ExecutiveViceGovernor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,AutonomousRegionalPeople'sGovernment地区专员Commissioner,prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官ChiefExecutive,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion 市长/副市长Mayor/ViceMayor区长ChiefExecutive,DistrictGovernment县长ChiefExecutive,CountyGovernment乡镇长ChiefExecutive,TownshipGovernment秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director,GeneralOffice部委办主任Director处长/副处长DivisionChief/DeputyDivisionChief科长/股长SectionChief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner3、外交官衔DiplomaticRank特命全权大使AmbassadorExtraordinaryandplenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charged'Affaires临时代办Charged'AffairesadInterim参赞Counselor政务参赞PoliticalCounselor商务参赞CommercialCounselor经济参赞EconomicCounselor新闻文化参赞PressandCulturalCounselor 公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员CommercialAttaché经济专员EconomicAttaché文化专员CulturalAttaché商务代表TradeRepresentative一等秘书FirstSecretary武官MilitaryAttaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事ConsulGeneral领事Consul1、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notaryandpublicsecurity人民法院院长President,People'sCourts人民法庭庭长ChiefJudge,People'sTribunals审判长ChiefJudge审判员Judge书记ClerkoftheCourt法医LegalMedicalExpert法警JudicialPoliceman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People'sprocuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员NotaryPublic总警监CommissionerGeneral警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable2、政党Politicalparty中共中央总书记GeneralSecretary,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局常委Member,StandingCommitteeofPoliticalBureau,theCPCCentralCommittee 政治局委员Member,PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee书记处书记Member,secretariatoftheCPCCentralCommittee中央委员Member,CentralCommittee候补委员AlternateMember党组书记secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup1、社会团体Nongovernmentalorganization会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问HonoraryAdviser理事长President理事Trustee/CouncilMember总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融Industrial,commercialandbankingcommunities 董事长Chairman执行董事ExecutiveDirector总裁President总经理GeneralManager;C.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PRManager营业部经理BusinessManager销售部经理SalesManager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser售货员SalesClerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师SeniorEconomist高级会计师SeniorAccountant注册会计师CertifiedPublicAccountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General,AuditingAdministration 审计师SeniorAuditor审计员AuditingClerk统计师Statistician统计员StatisticalClerk厂长factoryManagingDirector车间主任WorkshopManager工段长SectionChief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师ProfessorofEngineering高级工程师SeniorEngineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员ChemicalAnalyst质检员QualityInspector2、农业技术人员Professionalofagriculture高级农业师SeniorAgronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师AssistantAgronomist农业技术员AgriculturalTechnician3、教育科研Educationandresearchdevelopment中国科学院院长President,ChineseAcademyofSciences 主席团执行主席ExecutiveChairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任DivisionChairman院士Academician大学校长President,University中学校长Principal,SecondarySchool小学校长Headmaster,PrimarySchool学院院长DeanofCollege校董事会董事Trustee,BoardofTrustees教务主任DeanofStudies总务长DeanofGeneralAffairs注册主管Registrar系主任DirectorofDepartment/DeanoftheFaculty 客座教授VisitingProfessor交换教授ExchangeProfessor名誉教授HonoraryProfessor班主任ClassAdviser特级教师TeacherofSpecialGrade研究所所长Director,ResearchInstitute研究员Professor副研究员AssociateProfessor助理研究员ResearchAssociate研究实习员ResearchAssistant高级实验师SeniorExperimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师AssistantExperimentalist实验员LaboratoryTechnician教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师SeniorLecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师AssistantLecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor1、医疗卫生Healthandmedicalcommunity 主任医师（讲课）ProfessorofMedicine主任医师（医疗）ProfessorofTreatment儿科主任医师ProfessorofPediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士AssistantDoctor主任药师ProfessorofPharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士AssistantPharmacist主任护师ProfessorofNursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师NursePractitioner护士Nurse主任技师SeniorTechnologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician2、新闻出版Newsmedia总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑FullSeniorEditor主任编辑AssociateSeniorEditor 编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor高级记者FullSeniorReporter主任记者AssociateSeniorReporter 记者Reporter助理记者AssistantReporter编审ProfessorofEditorship编辑Editor助理编辑AssistantEditor技术编辑TechnicalEditor技术设计员TechnicalDesigner校对Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审ProfessorofTranslation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译AssistantTranslator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长Radio/TVStationController 播音指导DirectorofAnnouncing主任播音员ChiefAnnouncer播音员Announcer电视主持人TVPresenter电台节目主持人DiskJockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,craftsandmovies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师SoundEngineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer 美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演MontageDirector 配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-upArtist舞台监督StageManager。
职称头衔中英文对照
称谓英文名称大全中英文词语对照校长（大学）president of Beijing University校长（中小学）principal/headmaster of Donghai Middle School院长（大学下属）dean of the Graduate School系主任（大学学院下属）chair/chairman of the English Department会长/主席（学/协会）president of the Student Union, Shanghai University厂长（企业）director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant院长（医院）director of Huandong Hospital主任（中心）director of the Business Center主任（行政）director of Foreign Affairs Office行长（银行）president of the Bank for International Settlements董事长（企业）chairman of the Board of Directors董事长（学校）Chairmen of the Board of Trustees首席长官的汉语称谓以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief, general, head, managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯：总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总建筑师chief architect总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor总出纳chief cashier; general cashier总裁判chief referee总经理general manager; managing director; executive head总代理general agent总教练head coach总导演head director总干事secretary-general; commissioner总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo总领事consul-general总监chief inspector; inspector-general; chief impresario总厨head cook;chef有些部门或机构的首长或主管的英译，可以一些通用的头衔词表示，例如下列机构的负责人可以用director, head, 或chief来表示：司（部属）department厅（省属）department署（省属）office （行署为administrative office）局bureau所institute处division科section股section室office教研室program/section例：局长director of the bureau, head of the bureau, bureau chief国务院the State Council 属下的部为ministry, 所以部长叫做minister。
常见官衔英文翻译
中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman,Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Chargeof Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d’affaires临时代办Charge d’affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’ Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’ Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People’s procuratorate监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau ofthe CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group。
职称头衔英文翻译
立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Trib unals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES 名誉董事长Honorary Chairman董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager; C.E.O（Chief Executive Officer）经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President（Academies）学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees 教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty 客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics 主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy 主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter 技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter 广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey编审Professor of Editorship 编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor。
中国职衔职称英译
中国职衔职称英译班主任class adviser办公厅主任director, general office编导scenarist编辑editor编审professor of editorship播音员announcer编辑[中] editor编审[正高] full senior editor播音指导[正高] director of announcing 部长助理assistant minister部委办主任director财务主管controller采购员purchaser参事（参赞）counselor仓库管理员storekeeper常务副省长executive vice governor厂长factory managing director车间主任workshop manager出纳员cashier处长/副处长division chief/deputy division chief 船长[中] captain大副[中] first mate或mate 大管轮[中] first engineman大学校长president, university代办charge d’affaires党组书记secretary, party leadership group档案秘书secretary-archivist导演director地方人大主任chairman, local people’s congress 地区专员commissioner, prefecture电视主持人tv presenter电台/电视台台长radio/tv station controller电台节目主持人disk jockey董事长chairman儿科主任医师professor of paediatrics儿科主治医师pediatrician-in-charge二等报务员[初] second radioman二等电机员[初] second electrician二副[初] second mate二管轮[初] second engineman二级播音员[初] second-grade announcer二级飞行机械员[中] second-grade flight engineer 二级飞行通信员[中] second-grade flight radioman 二级飞行员[中] second-grade pilot二级公证员[副高] second-grade notary public二级画师second-grade painter二级领航员[中] second-grade navigator二级律师[副高] second-grade lawyer二级实习指导教师[初] second-grade instructor二级校对[初] second-grade proofreader发言人spokesman法警judicial policeman法医legal medical expert翻译translator/interpreter妇科主治医师 gyneco-logist-in-charge副编审[副高] associate senior editor 副教授[副高] associate professor副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science 副研究员associate professor副译审[副高] associate senior translator副主任护师[副高] associate professor of nursing副主任技师[副高] associate senior technologist副主任药师[副高] associate professor of pharmacy副主任医师[副高] associate professor of treatment高级报务员[高] senior radioman高级编辑[正高] full senior editor高级船长[高] senior captain高级电机员[高] senior electrician高级工程师[副高] senior engineering高级工艺美术师[高] senior industrial artist；高级关务监督[高] senior customs supervisor高级会计师[高] senior accountant高级记者[正高] full senior reporter高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer高级经济师[高] senior economist高级轮机长[高] senior engineer, senior chief engineer 高级农艺师[高] senior agronomist高级实习指导教师[副高] senior instructor高级实验师[高] senior lab master高级实验师senior experimentalist高级统计师[高] senior statistician工程师[中] engineer工段长section chief工商金融industrial, commercial and banking communities 工艺美术师[中] industrial artist；工艺美术员[初] painter of handicraft公关部经理PR manager公使minister公使衔参赞minister-counselor公证员notary public公证员助理[初] notary's assistant顾问adviser关务监督[中] customs supervisor关务员[初] customs clerk馆员[中] librarian; archivist; museologist管理员[初] file clerk广播电视radio and television国务委员state councilor国务院各部部长minister国务院各委员会主任minister in charge of commission for 国务院总理premier, state council候补委员alternate member护师[初] nurse practitioner护士[初] nurse或nurse's aide 化验员chemical analyst化装师make-up artist画师painter会长president会计师[中] accountant会计员[初] treasurer机械师mechanic记者[中] reporter技师[初] technologist技士[初] technician技术编辑[中] technical editor技术设计员[初] technical designer技术员[初] technician监狱长warden剪辑导演montage director建筑师architect讲师instructor/lecturer交换教授exchange professor教练[中] coach教授[正高] professor教授级高级工程师[正高] professor of engineering 教务主任dean of studies教员[初] teacher经纪人broker经济参赞economic counselor经济师[中] economist经济员[初] economic clerk经济专员economic attaché经理manager警督supervisor警监commissioner警司superintendent警员constable局长director科长/股长section chief科学院院长president(academies)科员clerk/officer客座教授visiting professor理事trustee/council member理事长president临时代办charge d’affaires ad interim 领班captain领事consul录音师sound engineer律师lawyer律师助理[初] lawyer's assistant轮机长[中] chief, chief engineer美术师artist 秘书长secretary-general名誉董事长honorary chairman名誉顾问honorary adviser名誉教授honorary professor内科主治医师physician-in-charge农业技术员[初] agricultural technician农艺师[中] agronomist配音演员dubber皮肤科主任医师 professor of dermatology皮肤科主治医师dermatol-ogist-in-charge区长chief executive, district government全国人大委员长/副委员长chairman/vice chairman, national people’scongress人大代表deputy to the people’s congress人民法庭庭长chief judge, people’s tribunals人民法院院长president, people’s courts人民检察院检察长procurator-general, people’s procuratorates三副[初] third mate三管轮[初] third engineman三级播音员[初] third-grade announcer三级导演third-grade director三级飞行机械员[初] third-grade flight engineer三级飞行通信员[初] third-grade flight radioman三级飞行员[初] third-grade pilot三级公证员[中] third-grade notary public三级领航员[初] third-grade navigator三级律师[中] third-grade lawyer三级实习指导教师[初] Third-grade Instructor三级校对[初] third-grade proofreader商务参赞commercial counselor商务代表trade representative商务专员commercial attaché设计师designer社会团体nongovernmental organization摄影师cameraman审计师senior auditor审计署审计长auditor-general, auditing administration审计员auditing clerk审判长chief judge审判员judge省长governor省委/市委书记secretary, provincial/municipal committee of the CPC 实验师[中] lab master实验师experimentalist实验员[初] laboratory technician市长/副市长mayor/vice mayor售货员sales clerk书记clerk of the court 书记处书记member, secretariat of the CPC central committee 司长director司法、公证、公安judiciary, notary and public security四级飞行机械员[初] fourth-grade flight engineer四级飞行通信员[初] fourth-grade flight radioman四级飞行员[初] fourth-grade pilot四级公证员[初] fourth-grade notary public四级领航员[初] fourth-grade navigator四级律师[初] fourth-grade lawyer四级演员fourth-grade actor特级教师teacher of special grade特命全权大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特派员commissioner通用报务员[中] general radioman通用电机员[中] general electrician统计师[中] statistician统计员[初] statistical clerk推销员salesman外交官衔diplomatic rank外科主治医师surgeon-in-charge委员member文博管理员[初] conservator文化专员cultural attaché武官military attaché舞蹈编剧choreographer舞台监督stage manager系主任director of department/dean of the faculty县长chief executive, county government限用报务员[初] special radioman乡镇长chief executive, township government香港特别行政区行政长官chief executive, Hong Kong specialadministrative region销售部经理sales manager小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (primary school)小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school)小学三级教师[初] third-grade teacher (primary school)小学校长headmaster, primary school小学一级教师[初] first-grade teacher(primary school)校董事会董事trustee, board of trustees校对proofreader新闻文化参赞press and cultural counselor学部主任division chairman学院院长dean of college巡视员inspector/monitor牙科主治医师 dentist-in-charge研究馆员[正高] professor of archives science研究馆员[正高] professor of library science研究馆员[正高] professor of relics and museology 研究实习员[初] research assistant研究所所长director, research institute研究员[正高] professor, professor +学科研究员professor眼科主治医师 oculist-in- charge演员actor药师[初] pharmacist药士[初] assistant pharmacist一等报务员[中] first radioman一等电机员[中] first electrician一等秘书first secretary一级播音员[中] first-grade announcer一级飞行机械员[高] first-grade flight engineer 一级飞行通信员[高] first-grade flight radioman 一级飞行员[高] first-grade pilot一级公证员[正高] first-grade notary public一级领航员[高] first-grade navigator一级律师[正高] first-grade lawyer一级实习指导教师[中] first-grade instructor一级校对[中] first-grade proofreader一级演员first-grade actor医师[初] doctor医士[初] assistant doctor译审[正高] full senior translator营业部经理business manager院士academician政党political party政府机构government organization政务参赞political counselor政治局常委member, standing committee of political bureau, the cpc 政治局委员member, political bureau of the cpc central committee 执行董事executive director指导教师instructor指挥conductor制片人producer质检员quality inspector中共中央总书记general secretary, the CPC central committee中国科学院院长president, Chinese academy of sciences中华人民共和国主席/副主席president/vice president, the People’sRepublic of China中学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (secondary school)中学高级教师[副高] senior teacher (secondary school)中学三级教师[初] third-grade teacher (secondary school)中学校长principal, secondary school中学一级教师[中] first-grade teacher (secondary school)中央委员member, central committee主管护师[中] nurse-in-charge主管技师[中] technologist-in- charge 主管药师[中] pharmacist-in-charge主教练[高] chief coach主任编辑[副高] associate senior editor主任播音员[副高] chief announcer主任护师[正高] professor of nursing主任记者[副高] associate senior reporter主任技师[正高] full senior technologist主任委员chairman主任药师[正高] professor of pharmacy主任医师（讲课）professor of medicine主任医师（医疗）professor of treatment主席chairman主席团执行主席executive chairman主治医师[中] doctor-in-charge助教[初] assistant助理编辑[初] assistant editor助理翻译assistant translator/interpreter助理工程师[初] assistant engineer助理工艺美术师[初] assistant industrial artist；助理关务监督[初] assistant customs supervisor 助理馆员[初] assistant archivist助理馆员[初] assistant museologist助理馆员[初] library assistant助理会计师[初] assistant accountant助理记者[初] assistant reporter助理技术编辑[初] assistant technical editor助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer助理教练[初] assistant coach助理经济师[初] assistant economist助理农艺师[初] assistant agronomist助理实验师[初] assistant lab master助理统计师[初] assistant statistician助理研究员[中] research associate注册会计师certified public accountant注册主管registrar总编辑editor-in-chief总裁president总干事director-general总监director总经理general manager; c.e.o(chief executive officer) 总警监commissioner general总领事consul general总务长dean of general affairs作业班长foreman。
古代官名翻译
古代官名府学生员Prefectural School / government student内阁（大）学士（grand) secretary of the Grand Secretariat中宪大夫grand master exemplar军机大臣grand minister of state荣禄大夫grand master for glorious happiness驻藏大臣grand minister resident of Tibet太史grand scribe （da—shi）; grand astrologer （tai-shi-ling)；伊犁将军general of Yili兵部员外郎vice director of Bureau of Military Personnel；湖广总督governor—general of Hu-Guang直隶候补知府reserve prefect of a superior prefecture库伦办事大臣grand minister superintendent of KULUN太守prefect(知州、知府）御前大臣grand minister in attendance经筵官participant in the classics colloquium录事司Administration Office翰林(侍读）学士awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician（南）御史台椽（院？）the (south）Censorate参知政事assistant administrator燕南宪司照磨闽海宪司知事兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Military of War（燕南）宪司经历registrar of Judicial Commission（SONG) the Surveillance Commission（in YUAN）(热河)兵备道Military Defense Circuit秀才scholar; skilful writer举人provincial graduate祭酒libationer；chancellor进士metropolitan graduate（燕南河北道)提刑judicial commissioner封疆大吏provincial magnate按察副使vice surveillance commissioner翻译生员translation student翰林学士Hanlin Academician理藩院court of Colonial Affairs笔帖式clerk丞相grand councilor counselor-in—chief平章政事manager of governmental affairs昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of Literature平章军国大事manager of important national security matters中丞事vice—manager of important national security matters刑部尚书ministry of Justice工部尚书ministry of Works户部尚书Ministry of Revenue吏部尚书Ministry of Personnel理藩院尚书Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs 兵部尚书minister of war。
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现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief 表示的职衔总司令Commander-in-chief总编辑Editor-in-chief总参谋长Chief of General Staff总工程师Chief Engineer总会计师Chief Account总建筑师Chief Architect总裁判Chief Referee图书馆馆长Chief Librarian首席法官Chief Judge检察长Chief Procurator （Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer （C EO ）首席财务官Chief Financial Officer （CFO ）首席记者Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator部Ministry司厅/局/处/科长Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section 县/ 区/乡/镇长Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head2) 用general 表示的职衔总书记General Secretary检察长Procurator-general审计长Auditor-general秘书长Secretary-general总领事Consul-general （consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理General Manager3) 用head 来表示的职衔总教练Head Coach总厨Head Chef护士长Head Nurse村长Village Head列车长Head of a Train Crew4) 用president 表示的职衔国家主席President中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People ’s Court（大学）校长President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People ’s Bank 协会/学会/ 理事会会长President of an association/society/council5) 用chairman 表示的职衔人大常委会委员长NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director 表示的职衔总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任Director of the General Office亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People ’s Daily编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau 研究所所长Director of a research institute博物馆馆长Director of a museum7) 用commissioner 表示的职衔行/ 公署专员Commissioner自治州州长Commissioner公安局局长Police Commissioner 8) 用commander 表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书Executive Secretary 9) 用senior 表示的职衔高级工程师Senior Engineer高级编辑Senior Editor高级讲师Senior Lecturer10) 用executive 表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman执行秘书Executive Secretary11) 其他总理Premier （中）；Prime Minister国务委员State Councilor （State Council 国务院）部长Minister省长Provincial Governor顾问Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice 搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor ）副主席Vice Chairman副总理Vice Premier副部长Vice Minister副领事Vice Consul副省长Vice Governor副校长Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy 搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director ）副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记Deputy Secretary副秘书长Deputy Secretary-general副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate 搭配的职衔副教授Associate Professor副研究员Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”代“理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai 2) “代理”用acting代主席Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary ，有时用emeritus （荣誉退休的）名誉主席Honorary Chairman名誉校长Emeritus President中国古代官职 1 品到5 品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army 骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl ’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General 裨将军Deputy GeneralWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。