The Culture of Flower
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019 年12 月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first;源于：originate in; 中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ，originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors 绽放：bloom; 迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019 年12 月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first;源于：originate in; 中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ，originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors 绽放：bloom; 迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
有关花的英语作文
有关花的英语作文Title: The Beauty and Significance of Flowers。
Flowers hold a special place in human culture and the natural world. Their beauty, diversity, and significance make them subjects of admiration, inspiration, and study. From ancient times to the modern era, flowers have captivated our senses and influenced various aspects of human life.First and foremost, flowers are admired for their aesthetic appeal. Their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and delicate structures enchant people of all ages. Whether it's the elegance of a rose, the simplicity of a daisy, or the exoticism of an orchid, each flower carries its unique charm. Artists, poets, and photographers often draw inspiration from flowers, incorporating their beauty into various forms of art and literature. The allure of flowers transcends cultural boundaries, making them universally cherished symbols of beauty and grace.Beyond their visual appeal, flowers play crucial ecological roles. As reproductive structures of plants, they facilitate pollination and contribute to the continuation of numerous plant species. Bees, butterflies, birds, and other pollinators rely on flowers for nectar and pollen, forming intricate ecological networks essential for ecosystem stability. Moreover, many flowers serve as food sources for animals, further highlighting their ecological significance. The intricate relationships between flowers, pollinators, and other organisms underscore the importance of preserving floral diversity for the health of ecosystems worldwide.Flowers also hold deep cultural and symbolic meanings in various societies. Throughout history, differentcultures have assigned specific flowers with symbolic significance. For example, the lotus flower is revered in many Asian cultures for its association with purity and enlightenment. In Western cultures, the red rose symbolizes love and romance, while the white lily represents purity and innocence. Flowers are often used in rituals,ceremonies, and celebrations to convey emotions, commemorate events, and honor individuals. Their symbolic significance adds layers of meaning to human experiences, enriching traditions and customs across diverse cultures.Furthermore, flowers have practical applications in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and perfumery. Many plants with medicinal properties derive their healing compounds from flowers. For instance, the extract of the Madagascar periwinkle flower is used in cancer treatment drugs. In agriculture, flowers play a vital role in crop production through pollination and pest control mechanisms. Additionally, flowers are essential in the fragrance industry, where their aromatic compounds are extracted to create perfumes, essential oils, and scented products. The economic value of flowers extends beyond their ornamental appeal, contributing significantly to global industries and livelihoods.In addition to their tangible benefits, flowers have a profound impact on human well-being and mental health. Research has shown that exposure to flowers and naturalenvironments can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. The sight and scent of flowers evoke positive emotions, fostering feelings of happiness, tranquility, and connection to nature. As such, flowers are often used in therapeutic practices such as horticulture therapy and aromatherapy to promote physical and emotional healing. Their therapeutic effects highlight the intrinsic link between nature and human health, emphasizing the importance of incorporating flowers into our surroundings.In conclusion, flowers are more than just decorative elements of the natural world; they embody beauty, diversity, and significance that enrich human life in myriad ways. From their aesthetic appeal to their ecological roles, cultural symbolism, practical applications, and therapeutic benefits, flowers permeate various aspects of human culture, society, and well-being. As we continue to appreciate and study flowers, let us also strive to protect and preserve their diversity for future generations to enjoy and benefit from.。
鲜花的种类（Kindsofflowers）
鲜花的种类（Kinds of flowers）Rose: beautiful, pure loveOrange roses: the feelings of loveWhite roses: purity and nobilityPink roses: first love, special careYellow roses: ApologiesRed roses: infatuation, sincerityLily: success, wishes, blessings, noble!Lily (perfume): purity, the blessing of the wedding, the nobilityLily (white): pure, solemn, soulLily (sunflower): victory, honor, wealthLily (Ji): wealth, honor, purity, eleganceFoxtail Lily: noble, thriving, outstandingCorn Lily: persistent love, braveryLi Fu Lily: talent, majesty, excellenceLily: Christmas celebration, the truth, Beaming with JoyNarcissus Lily: joy, expectation, reunionCarnation: great, holy, kind motherRed carnations: I wish mother a long and healthy lifePink carnations: I wish the mother is always young and beautifulYellow carnations: friendshipWhite carnation: pure friendshipAnthurium: Exhibition Hong HuiBird of Paradise: lovers in lovewoody flowering plantsApricot flat Zhixun sub tree of Dendrobium fimbriatum Forsythia L.Woody Fatsia sprouts Liu Schefflera Hibiscus GladiolusTen power Laonan tanboocel Michelia Nyssa Dracaena EucalyptusLoquat leaves of Malus halliana Begonia Li Taohua Beijing mockorangePyracantha aucuba Tamarix Weigela peak flowering plumDeutzia tiegeng tulip red papaya Crinum albaLisianthus cherry pomegranate flower kolkwitziaamabilisgraebn davidiainvolucrataHerbaceous flowerAt the blue and white Begonia Dendrobium densiflorum Ivy Calanthe white etc.Phaius Clematis class pink red spider lily bell flower PeonyPleiones with Paphiopedilum Hosta Rohdea reineckea LilyImpatiens colicweed white tulip daffodil orchid HydrangeaBulbophyllum odoratissimum aromatic aster garland hollyhockWild flowersLotus flowers purple Campanula Golden Lotus Delphinium blue head wide leaf DryasLily Dongling Hydrangea iris Boronia tinder grass asterOther ornamental flowersAglaia Allemanda Flamingo taro Cineraria Codiaeum CyclamenPoinsettia Amaryllis aloe coral tree Acacia GardeniaIvory, red jasmine, winter star, Mulan, pink, evening primroseGerbera rose sunflowerThe type of spring flowers (3-5 months) Xia Hua (6-8 months) autumn flowers (9-11 months) summer (12-2 months)Common woody flower plum, peach, peony, Begonia, Magnolia, Magnolia, forsythia, Bauhinia, Jinzhong, clove, wisteria, spring cuckoo azalea, pomegranate flower, smiling flowers, white orchid, jasmine, gardenia, jasmine, osmanthus, Lamei Hibiscus free teeth red and silver willow, camellia, spring bud common herbaceous flowers and sweet violet, Chunlan, arrowhead flower, hyacinth, tulips, violets, snapdragon, Changchun chrysanthemum, melon, sweet pea, Chunlan, carnation, red spider lily lotus, water lily, aster, peony, Phlox, tuberose, marigold, globeamaranth Cymbidium, tuberose, lily of the valley, orchid flower Chi Ru and the sweet violet, Narcissus, small orchid, Gloxinia, melon, calceolaria, rabbit, wax into the red flowers.Flower type knowledgeThe annual flower is from sowing, growth, flowering and fruiting to aging and death, within one year of the life of herbaceous flowers. A majority in Southern ChinaGenus of annual flower, flower in the ground is not easy flowering biennial. The annual flower cultivation period is short, usually flowering in 2-6 months after floweringWill die of nature,Such as pansy, Zinnia, cockscomb, a string of red, peacock grass, cosmos, Calendula etc..The annual flower plants are positive, cultivation locations must have adequate sunlight, can normal growth of flowering, if the lack of sunlight, easily lead to dysplasia, leggy and not easy to bloom.A flower for life is short, but the flowering potted plants, can be pretty bright, cut flowers or flower bed landscaping, according to the types of seasonal landscape in alternate replacement application, give people a fresh, beautiful and spectacular visual enjoyment.Perennial flower called perennial flowers, flowering refers to the beauty in the perennial herbaceous plants, perennial flowers, flowers.Perennial flower of life can continue for many years, regardless of whether it has the flowering and fruiting, the remains of life, second years can beBud growth, bloom again, such as Impatiens, chrysanthemum, gerbera, bromeliads, Belamcanda chinensis, African violets, birds of paradise, red firecrackers.Perennial flower in ornamental use, can be used to decorate thegarden flower, also can be potted or cut flowers and floral materials, especially in floral materials, is the main source of ratoon flower flowers, such as chrysanthemum, carnation, Anthurium, Gypsophila, gerbera, bird of paradise, the stars are important flower flowers.Perennial flower like light also has plenty of positive plants, like in loose soft negative plant growth light. The seasonal variation in temperature and sunshine duration, growth and flowering of perennial flower is extremely obvious, must be in management, in order to successfully flowering.Perennial flower to flower, but potted or garden, flower arrangement, home environment for greening and beautification and people's physical and mental adjustment of greatContribution and contribution.Trailing plant also known as vines or lianas, a plant stem and branches elongation is easy to be independent, winding, while we must rely on its tendrils or creeping stems, even creeping ground to normal growth, including herbaceous plants and woody vine vine plants, divided into climbing vines, such as melons, Ficus pumila, P.Tricuspidata with tendrils or indefinite aerial roots, can wrap his growth. Twining vines, such as morning glory, wood rose, fish, yellow grass, black eel, vine, honeysuckle, etc., whose stems are capable of twining their growth. Creeping vine, such as Ma Anteng, golden chrysanthemum vine stems, stout can grow, is the root contact with the ground. Creeping shrubs, such as bougainvillea, jasmine, Yunnan, Huang Suxin Guangyao rattan plant, formerly shrubs, but after theshoot elongation was half or creeping vine like, can grow independently or attached to his growth.Creeping plants can be used for flower, flower, hedgerow, shade landscaping or potted plant in the landscape, the vine climbing scaffold after flowering ornamental, forming a shade under the shelf space for rest, its use is special.Flowering bulbs in ratoon perennial flowers, roots are especially large, lump or globose, can store the nutrient supply in bud is called "flower bulbs". According to the shape and location of the mast is different, can be divided into the bulb (such as lily, Amaryllis, Narcissus, Haemanthus, play) (such as corms of gladiolus, saffron, freesia), tubers (such as Gloxinia, Caladium, long tube flowers), roots (such as dahlia, Garland), roots (such as beauty banana, red ginger flowers etc.).According to the growth of flower bulbs can be divided into different origin, temperate or tropical species. Temperate species like cold (such as tulips, hyacinths, Narcissus, etc.), the Southern China area is not easy to develop flower ball, every year are all imported bulbs, after short-term culture and flowering. Tropical varieties (such as tuberose, Haemanthus and Canna) in Southern China annual growth is good.The growth cycle of flower bulbs have a common long-term drought - sleep habits. The length of growth period varies by species, about 30 to 90 days, when the dormancy of stem and leaf withering yellow death,The large amount of nutrients stored in underground bulbs, but some varieties in the dormant period only stop birth, there is no obvious phenomenon of dead (such as Amaryllis, orchids, purple flower etc.). In order to shorten the period of dormancy in cultivation, make blossom neat, often with low temperature method, break the bulb dormancy.。
英语小作文介绍花
The Beauty of Flowers: A Blend of Natureand CultureFlowers, the epitome of nature's elegance and diversity, have always fascinated humankind with their vibrant colors, enticing scents, and symbolic meanings. They bloom in every corner of the world, decorating our landscapes andenriching our cultural heritage.The allure of flowers lies in their ability to evoke strong emotions and memories. Each flower, with its unique shape, color, and fragrance, tells a story or conveys a message. Roses, for instance, are synonymous with love and affection, while daisies represent purity and innocence. Chrysanthemums in East Asia symbolize autumn and longevity, while in the West, they often convey sadness or memories of a lost loved one.The beauty of flowers is not just skin-deep; it extends to their botanical significance as well. Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants, responsible for attracting pollinators like bees and birds. The intricate designs of flowers, with their petals, stamens, and pistils, aretestaments to nature's genius in creating perfect mechanisms for reproduction.Beyond their natural beauty, flowers have also played a pivotal role in human history and culture. They have been used in art, literature, and religion to convey deep meanings and emotional resonances. In ancient times, flowers were offered as tokens of respect and gratitude in various cultures. They were also believed to possess magical powers and were used in rituals and ceremonies.Today, flowers continue to hold a special place in our lives. They are given as gifts to express love, gratitude, or condolences. They are used in decoration and landscaping to enhance our surroundings and bring a sense oftranquility and joy. Flowers also play a crucial role in the economy, with the floristry industry worth billions of dollars worldwide.Moreover, flowers have a therapeutic effect on humans. Studies have shown that being around flowers can lower stress levels, improve mood, and even enhance cognitive function. Gardens and parks filled with blooming flowersprovide spaces for relaxation and reflection, connecting us with nature and our inner selves.In conclusion, flowers are not just beautiful natural phenomena; they are also cultural icons and emotional triggers. They connect us with our past, present, and future, reminding us of the beauty and wonder of nature and the deep connections we share with it. As we continue to appreciate and care for flowers, we also nurture our own inner gardens, cultivating compassion, joy, and a sense of wonder.**花之美：自然与文化的交融**花，作为大自然优雅与多样性的缩影，一直以来以其鲜艳的色彩、诱人的香气和象征意义吸引着人类。
外国人眼里代表中国的花
外国⼈眼⾥代表中国的花 外国⼈眼⾥代表中国的花 花是春天的使者，是美的化⾝。
随着春寒渐渐退去，很快我们将迎来鲜花绽放的时节。
以下是10种最能代表中国的花，看看你都认识吗? 梅花 Plum blossom In Mao Zedong's poemOde to Plum Blossom, he described the flower like this: "Fair and beautiful. Not craving for spring for her own, only to tell the coming of the season. When all flowers bloom in full, she smiles among them. " ⽑泽东的《咏梅》⼀诗中写道：“风⾬送春归，飞雪迎春到。
已是悬崖百丈冰，犹有花枝俏。
俏也不争春，只把春来报。
待到⼭花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。
” Mao used the plum blossom as a metaphor to praise great martyrs who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. 他把梅花⽐作为国捐躯的烈⼠。
In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom stands for noble, unsullied and modest qualities. Along with orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, they are praised as the "Four Men of Noble Character". 在中国传统⽂化中，梅花象征⾼洁和谦逊。
梅花和兰花、⽵⼦、菊花并称为“四君⼦”。
Plum blossom cake is one of the most famous snacks in Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. Made in the shape of plum blossom, the cake is made of sticky rice, jam, nuts and red bean paste. 梅花糕是南京、苏州、⽆锡⼀代最有名的⼩吃，⽤糯⽶、果酱、坚果、红⾖沙制成梅花形状的糕点。
介绍花的雅思作文英语
介绍花的雅思作文英语Certainly! Below is an essay introducing flowers in the context of an IELTS writing task. 。
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The Beauty and Significance of Flowers。
Flowers have long captivated humanity with their beauty, fragrance, and symbolism. From ancient times to the modern era, they hold a special place in our lives, culture, and traditions. In this essay, we delve into the variousaspects of flowers, exploring their significance, cultural importance, and ecological roles.First and foremost, flowers are celebrated for their aesthetic appeal. Their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and delicate petals make them objects of admiration and inspiration for artists, poets, and nature enthusiasts alike. Whether it's the enchanting allure of roses, theserene elegance of lilies, or the cheerful vibrancy of sunflowers, each flower species possesses its unique charm, contributing to the kaleidoscope of nature's beauty.Beyond their visual allure, flowers also engage our olfactory senses with their delightful fragrances. Thescent of a blooming flower can evoke memories, uplift moods, and create a sense of tranquility. In cultures worldwide, the practice of aromatherapy harnesses the therapeutic properties of floral essences to promote physical and emotional well-being.Moreover, flowers hold deep symbolic significanceacross different cultures and contexts. For instance, the rose symbolizes love and romance in Western culture, while the lotus represents purity and enlightenment in Eastern traditions. Flowers are integral to various rituals and ceremonies, from weddings and funerals to religiousfestivals and cultural celebrations, serving as powerful expressions of emotions, beliefs, and aspirations.Furthermore, flowers play a vital role in the ecosystemas pollinators and providers of nectar. Bees, butterflies, birds, and other pollinators rely on flowers for sustenance and reproduction, facilitating the reproduction of numerous plant species and ensuring biodiversity. Additionally, many flowering plants serve as food sources for humans and wildlife, contributing to the balance and resilience of ecosystems.In contemporary society, flowers continue to hold significance beyond their aesthetic and ecological value. The floral industry, encompassing floriculture, horticulture, and floral design, generates economic opportunities and cultural exchanges worldwide. From flower markets and botanical gardens to floral-themed events and competitions, the fascination with flowers manifests in various forms, enriching our lives and communities.However, amidst our admiration for flowers, it's essential to recognize the environmental challenges they face. Habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and invasive species pose threats to floral biodiversity and ecosystem health. Sustainable practices in agriculture, landmanagement, and floral trade are crucial for preservingfloral diversity and mitigating environmental impacts.In conclusion, flowers embody beauty, symbolism, and ecological significance, enriching our lives in myriad ways. Their timeless allure transcends cultural boundaries, connecting humanity with the wonders of the natural world. As stewards of the environment, it's incumbent upon us to protect and preserve the floral treasures that adorn our planet, ensuring a flourishing future for generations to come.---。
经典形容花英文作文
经典形容花英文作文英文：When it comes to describing flowers, there are countless adjectives that can be used. However, if I have to choose one word that best describes flowers, it would be "classic". Flowers have been a part of human culture for centuries and have been used to express a wide range of emotions. From love to sympathy, flowers have always been the go-to gift for any occasion.One of the reasons why flowers are so classic is because of their timeless beauty. No matter what the season or occasion, flowers always add a touch of elegance and grace. Whether it's a bouquet of roses or a simple daisy, flowers have the ability to brighten up any room and bring a smile to anyone's face.Another reason why flowers are so classic is because of their versatility. There are so many different types offlowers, each with their own unique color, shape, and fragrance. From the delicate petals of a cherry blossom to the bold and vibrant hues of a sunflower, flowers come in all shapes and sizes, making them the perfect gift for anyone.In addition, flowers are also steeped in symbolism and meaning. For example, red roses are often associated with love and passion, while white lilies are a symbol of purity and innocence. By giving someone a certain type of flower, you can convey a message without ever having to say a word.Overall, flowers are a classic and timeless gift that will never go out of style. Their beauty, versatility, and symbolism make them the perfect way to express any emotion or sentiment.中文：谈到描述花朵，有无数的形容词可以使用。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the toptenfamous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
菊花文化用英语写作文
菊花文化用英语写作文Chrysanthemum CultureThe chrysanthemum, a flower deeply rooted in Asian culture, has long been a symbol of elegance, resilience, and reverence. Originating in China, this captivating bloom has transcended borders, captivating the hearts and minds of people across the globe. Its rich history and multifaceted symbolism have made it a cherished part of various cultural traditions, particularly in East Asian nations.In China, the chrysanthemum has been revered for centuries, with its earliest recorded cultivation dating back to the 15th century BC. The flower's resilience and ability to thrive in harsh conditions have made it a symbol of longevity, strength, and resilience. The Chinese have long associated the chrysanthemum with the autumn season, a time of introspection and contemplation. The flower's vibrant hues and delicate petals have inspired countless works of art, poetry, and literature, cementing its place as a beloved icon of Chinese culture.The chrysanthemum's significance extends beyond its aesthetic appeal. In traditional Chinese medicine, the flower is believed to possess medicinal properties, with its leaves and petals used to treata variety of ailments, from headaches to fever. The chrysanthemum's versatility is further exemplified in its culinary applications, where the flower's petals are used to infuse teas and other beverages with a subtle, floral flavor.The cultural significance of the chrysanthemum is not limited to China alone. In Japan, the flower holds a revered position, serving as the imperial symbol and the official seal of the Emperor. The Japanese have long associated the chrysanthemum with the sun, and it is often depicted in artwork and literature as a representation of the divine and the eternal. The intricate cultivation and arrangement of chrysanthemums have become an art form in Japan, with skilled horticulturists and ikebana practitioners creating breathtaking displays that showcase the flower's natural beauty.In Korea, the chrysanthemum is equally revered, with the flower serving as a symbol of longevity, rejuvenation, and the autumn season. Korean artists have incorporated the chrysanthemum into their work, using its delicate petals and vibrant hues to create stunning visual representations of the flower's cultural significance.The cultural significance of the chrysanthemum extends beyond Asia, with the flower gaining popularity in the Western world as well. In Europe, the chrysanthemum has been embraced as a symbol of optimism, joy, and fidelity. The flower's association with thesepositive attributes has made it a popular choice for bouquets, floral arrangements, and decorative accents.The enduring legacy of the chrysanthemum can be seen in its widespread use in various cultural traditions and celebrations. In China, the Chrysanthemum Festival, held annually in the autumn, is a time-honored tradition that celebrates the flower's beauty and significance. Similarly, in Japan, the Imperial Chrysanthemum Ceremony is a revered event that showcases the flower's connection to the imperial family.Beyond its cultural significance, the chrysanthemum has also played a crucial role in shaping the natural world. As a hardy and adaptable plant, the chrysanthemum has been used in various landscaping and gardening applications, helping to enhance the beauty of public spaces and private gardens alike.In conclusion, the chrysanthemum is a flower that transcends borders and cultures, serving as a symbol of resilience, elegance, and reverence. Its rich history and multifaceted symbolism have made it a cherished part of various cultural traditions, particularly in East Asia. As the world continues to appreciate the beauty and significance of this captivating bloom, the chrysanthemum's legacy will undoubtedly continue to flourish, inspiring generations to come.。
和花有关的英文作文
和花有关的英文作文英文，Flowers are one of the most beautiful creations of nature. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, each with its unique beauty and symbolism. In my opinion, flowers are not just plants; they are expressions of emotions, symbols of love, and reminders of the beauty that surrounds us.One of my favorite flowers is the rose. Roses are often associated with love and romance. The sight and scent of a fresh bouquet of roses can instantly lift my spirits and make me feel loved and appreciated. I remember one Valentine's Day when my partner surprised me with a dozen red roses. It was a simple gesture, but it meant the world to me.Another flower I adore is the sunflower. Sunflowers are like a ray of sunshine on a cloudy day. Their bright yellow petals and tall stems always bring a smile to my face. Whenever I feel down or stressed, a sunflower can instantlycheer me up.Flowers also have cultural and symbolic meanings. For example, in Chinese culture, the peony is known as the"king of flowers" and symbolizes prosperity and honor. In Western culture, the lily is often associated with purity and innocence.Overall, flowers hold a special place in my heart. They are not just objects of beauty but also symbols of love, hope, and happiness.中文，花是大自然最美丽的创造之一。
以总分结构介绍一种事物例如鲜花的作文
以总分结构介绍一种事物例如鲜花的作文Flowers are one of the most beautiful and delightful creations of nature. 鲜花是大自然中最美丽而令人愉悦的创造之一。
Their vibrant colors, delicate petals, and enchanting fragrances make them a symbol of beauty and love. 它们鲜艳的颜色、精致的花瓣和迷人的香气使它们成为美丽和爱的象征。
From a young age, we are captivated by the sight of blooming flowers in gardens, parks, and bouquets. 从小，我们就被花园、公园和花束中盛开的花朵所吸引。
Their presence brings joy, happiness, and a sense of tranquility to our lives. 它们的存在给我们的生活带来了喜悦、幸福和宁静感。
Flowers not only serve as decorative elements but also hold significant symbolic meanings in various cultures. 鲜花不仅作为装饰元素，而且在各种文化中具有重要的象征意义。
In Western societies, red roses are associated with love and passion, while white lilies represent purity and innocence. 在西方社会，红玫瑰与爱情和激情联系在一起，而白百合则象征纯洁和无辜。
In Eastern traditions, lotus flowers symbolize spiritual enlightenment and rebirth, while cherry blossoms represent the ephemeral nature of life. 在东方传统中，莲花象征着精神启蒙和重生，而樱花则代表生命的短暂本质。
介绍花的雅思作文英语
介绍花的雅思作文英语在雅思作文中，讨论花可能是关于自然、环境、文化甚至是审美的话题。
以下是一个800字以上的英文文章，介绍了花的不同方面：---。
Flowers: A Multifaceted Elegance。
Flowers, with their ethereal beauty and captivating fragrance, hold a unique place in human culture and the natural world. From ancient times to the modern era, these delicate creations of nature have inspired poets, artists, and scientists alike, evoking emotions of joy, love, and admiration. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted elegance of flowers, exploring their significance invarious contexts.Firstly, flowers play a pivotal role in nature's ecosystem. They serve as reproductive structures for plants,facilitating the process of pollination, which is essential for the continuation of plant species. Through theirvibrant colors, intricate patterns, and sweet nectar, flowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds, ensuring the dispersal of pollen and the production of seeds. Thus, flowers are not merely ornamental; they are integral to the survival and diversity of plant life on Earth.Beyond their ecological importance, flowers hold profound cultural significance across different societies and civilizations. In many cultures, flowers are imbued with symbolic meanings and are used in various rituals and ceremonies. For example, the lotus flower holds spiritual significance in Hinduism and Buddhism, symbolizing purity, enlightenment, and rebirth. Similarly, the rose has been a symbol of love, passion, and beauty in Western culture for centuries, often featured in art, literature, and romantic gestures. Moreover, flowers are commonly used in celebrations such as weddings, funerals, and festivals, adding a touch of elegance and meaning to these occasions.Furthermore, flowers have inspired artistic expression throughout history. From the intricate floral motifs adorning ancient tapestries to the vibrant still-life paintings of the Dutch Masters, flowers have been a perennial subject of artistic exploration. Artists are drawn to the ephemeral beauty of flowers, capturing their delicate forms and vibrant colors in various mediums such as painting, sculpture, and photography. Moreover, floral arrangements are an art form in themselves, with florists employing creativity and skill to create stunning bouquets and displays that evoke emotion and delight.In addition to their aesthetic appeal, flowers have practical uses in various industries. The fragranceindustry relies on flowers for the extraction of essential oils used in perfumes, cosmetics, and aromatherapy. Certain flowers, such as chamomile and lavender, are valued for their medicinal properties, known for their calming effects and therapeutic benefits. Furthermore, flowers contribute to the multi-billion dollar global cut flower industry, with millions of blooms being grown, harvested, and traded each year for decorative purposes.Despite their many virtues, flowers are not without their challenges. Human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change pose significant threats to floral biodiversity. Many plant species face the risk of extinction due to loss of habitat and disruption of pollination patterns. Moreover, the global trade in rare and exotic flowers has led to concerns about illegal harvesting and unsustainable practices. Thus, there is an urgent need for conservation efforts to protect and preserve floral diversity for future generations.In conclusion, flowers are much more than mere decorations; they are integral to the fabric of life on Earth. From their role in ecological processes to their cultural significance and artistic inspiration, flowers enrich our lives in countless ways. As stewards of the planet, it is our responsibility to cherish and protect these exquisite creations of nature, ensuring that the beauty of flowers continues to inspire and delight generations to come.。
描写牡丹花的英语作文
The Magnificent PeonyThe peony, a symbol of prosperity and elegance, has long been admired and cherished in Chinese culture. With its vibrant colors, luxurious blossoms, and rich historical significance, it holds a special place in the hearts of many.The peony is a perennial plant that belongs to the genus Paeonia. It is native to Asia, particularly China, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. The plant grows to a moderate height, with lush green leaves that provide a striking contrast to its flamboyant flowers.The flowers of the peony are truly a sight to behold. They bloom in a variety of colors, ranging from delicate pinks and whites to vivid reds and purples. Each petal is delicately curved, creating a layered effect that gives the flower its unique and extravagant appearance. The center of the flower, often a darker shade than the petals, adds a depth and dimension to the overall look.The peony's beauty is not just skin-deep; it also has a rich cultural significance. In Chinese art and literature, the peony is often used as a symbol of wealth, nobility, and beauty. It is frequently depicted in paintings and poems, often as a gift from nature to mankind, a testament to the harmony between humans and the natural world.Moreover, the peony is also associated with the imperial past of China. In ancient times, it was considered a royal flower, reserved for the emperors and their palaces. Its presence in imperial gardens was a symbol of the emperor's power and grandeur. Even today, the peony remains a popular choice for gardens and parks, where its presence adds a touch of elegance and sophistication.Beyond its visual appeal and cultural significance, the peony also holds a place in traditional medicine. In ancient Chinese medicine, various parts of the peony plant were used to treat a variety of ailments.Its roots, for instance, were believed to have medicinal properties that could aid in the treatment of certain conditions.The peony's popularity has also extended beyond China. It is now cultivated in many other countries, where it is admired for its beauty and unique characteristics. Its flowers are often used in cut flower arrangements, adding a touch of luxury and elegance to any space.In conclusion, the peony is a remarkable plant that combines beauty, history, and cultural significance. Its vibrant flowers, luxurious blossoms, and rich historical background make it a truly special addition to any garden or landscape. Whether admired for its visual appeal or appreciated for its deeper cultural meanings, the peony remains a beloved and respected flower in many cultures around the world.The peony's ability to captivate and inspire is a testament to its enduring charm and appeal. Its place in Chinese culture, as well as its growing popularity in other parts of the world, ensures that the peony will continue to be admired and cherished for generations to come. Its legacy, like its flowers, is both vibrant and enduring, a testament to the power of nature and the beauty of the human imagination.。
花朝节英语介绍
花朝节英语介绍The Flower Festival IntroductionThe Flower Festival, also known as Hua Chao Festival or the Drunken Flowers Festival, is one of the most significant cultural-ethnic events celebrated in many parts of China. It takes place annually on the 15th day of the third lunar month, which typically falls in April. This festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and carries historical, spiritual, and aesthetic significance. In this article, we will delve into the essence of the Flower Festival and explore its customs, traditions, and the festive atmosphere it brings.1. Historical BackgroundThe Flower Festival has a history spanning over a thousand years. It originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and was initially held to commemorate Li Xiannian, the founder of Hua Chao. Over time, it evolved into a celebration of the beautiful blossoms that mark the arrival of spring. Today, the festival is not only a time to appreciate flowers but also an opportunity to embrace cultural heritage and connect with nature.2. Cultural SignificanceThe Flower Festival holds great cultural significance in Chinese society. It symbolizes the rejuvenation of life and the arrival of a new season. The blooming flowers are seen as a metaphor for happiness, prosperity, and good fortune. People participate in various activities during the festival to express their gratitude for nature's beauty and to wish for a prosperous year ahead.3. Festive Customs and TraditionsDuring the Flower Festival, people engage in a variety of customs and traditions. One popular activity is visiting flower exhibitions or flower markets. These displays feature meticulously arranged blooms of various colors and types, creating a vibrant and enchanting atmosphere. Additionally, many cities and towns organize parades with colorful floats adorned with flowers, attracting locals and tourists alike.Another customary practice during the festival is the exchange of flowers among family, friends, and loved ones. The gifting of flowers symbolizes affection, friendship, and good wishes. Particular emphasis is placed on the peony, as it is considered the "King of Flowers" and holds a special place in Chinese culture.4. Traditional PerformancesArtistic performances play a significant role during the Flower Festival. People gather in parks or designated areas to enjoy traditional song and dance performances, poetry recitations, and storytelling. These performances often incorporate themes of admiration for nature, love, and celebrating life. It is a time for artists to showcase their talents and for the audience to appreciate the richness of Chinese traditional arts.5. Culinary DelightsThe Flower Festival is also an excellent opportunity to savor traditional cuisine. Many local delicacies are associated with this festive occasion, such as flower-shaped dumplings, scented lotus seed soup, and sweet osmanthusjelly. These delectable treats not only cater to one's taste buds but also enhance the overall sensory experience of the festival.In conclusion, the Flower Festival is a celebration deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. Its historical roots, cultural significance, customs, and traditions, as well as the joyous atmosphere it brings, all contribute to its enduring popularity. The festival serves as a reminder to remain connected to nature, appreciate its beauty, and embrace the renewal and growth that springtime brings. Participating in the Flower Festival is an opportunity to immerse oneself in Chinese traditions and witness a stunning display of nature's splendor.。
花卉的象征意义
1. IntroductionThe language and the culture are created by people step by step have close relationship with various flowers on earth. Moreover, humans’ linguistic abilities are based on the knowledge that they have. Flower names have been integrated into the vocabulary through description.Like other words, flower names not only have their denotation meanings, but also have their connotation meanings as well. The flower words, for instance, can be understood by anyone who is engaged in any spoken English. The denotation meaning is the meaning you can find in the dictionary. Professionally, denotation meaning is the same meaning for all speakers of a given language. However, connotative meaning is associative meaning which a word suggests or implies. Just take the phrase “the flower of the film” as an example, it does not mean something literally that it is a flower in the film, but refers to the best part of the film. Connotative meanings are common especially in idioms with flower names. The connotative meanings are rooted from fables, legends, and fairy stories, having been passed down from generation to generation. So the thesis discusses the issue from the angle of semantic features and culture connotations.As semantics is a wide branch of linguistics, it can not work without making certain relevance to pronunciation of words and their spellings, and the number of flowers in the world is so huge. My thesis starts from the flower-related words and try to find out the difference of their symbolic meanings. The study of the flower names in such a way come from the sparkle of inspiration when one of my roommates sent flowers to his girl friend one day. I have forgotten hoe many flowers he sent, but the symbolic meaning the flowers present is “I love you forever”. So knowing the symbolic meanings of flowers is useful in our daily life.2. Literature Review2.1 Relationship between Language and CultureLanguage plays a vital role in human life. We use language every day. Language is a tool for people to communicate with others. Without language, the world will be beyond imagination.What is language?This is an intricate question to answer. In linguistics, language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbol used for human communication.What is culture?Culture involves at least three components: what people think, what they do, and the material products they produce.For many years, researchers have been showing much concern on the relationship between language and culture. 'They have contributed many theoretical comments and innumerable facts. Kramsch(2000:3) remarks, "Language is the principle means whereby we conduct our social lives. When it is used in contexts of communication, it is bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways." Nida believes that "the interactions between language and culture can then be described in terms of reciprocal modifications, the rates of change, the representation of culture by language, and the issues of double causation"(2001:139). Although the scholars' opinions are various, they all admit that language and culture are intricately interwoven. If there was no language, there would be no culture.On the one hand, language is the carrier of culture and in turn culture is the content of language. The history of human civilization and social progress are recorded by language. Language is the main means for human beings to study culture. In another words, all the components of culture, such as beliefs, customs, religions, science, arts are described, analyzed and evaluated by language. Language is the obvious tool to carry cultural information and contributes to the evolution of culture. No language can operate in isolation from culture. Culture is source of language.Every language, to some degree, is particular to a community which uses the language. For examples, People live in the cold climate have as many as different words for snow to distinguish among different types of snow: falling snow, snow on the ground, fluffy snow, wet snow, etc. They live in the world of snow. It is important for them to be able to distinguish among and refer to different types of snow. In contrast, certain hot climate cultures have no word at all for snow. It is said that there are more than four hundred words for camel in Arabic while there is only one word for it in English or Chinese. There are“kuaizi”，“mantou”，“jiaozi”in Chinese. However, in English-speaking countries, there are almost no equivalent expressions to express them. So any item in a particular language is a product of particular culture in which the language is spoken.On the other hand, language is shaped by culture and it reflects culture. In a wide sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people. People identify themselves and others through their usage of language and they consider their language as a symbol of their social identity. The formation and development of language can not happen without culture, and the development of language often embodies the change of culture. People give meaning to language through the medium they can communicate with each other. The way in which people use the spoken, written, or visual medium itself creates meanings that are understandable to the culture they belong to. In this case, language refers to a store of the whole information of culture. Meanwhile, it also reflects speakers' attitude, belief, point of view, and so on.The relationship between language and culture is a common concern in humanities. Culture and language have a close relationship through the whole history of man. Language is a component of culture and plays a very important role in culture. Without language, cultural continuity would be impossible. Every language can be considered as symbolic system to reflect a specific culture and an expression of subjective world of the world. So, language is the cornerstone of entire culture which can be well presented and transmitted from generation to generation in the environment of language.In addition, without the knowledge of culture we can not have a command oflanguage because culture strongly influences and shapes language. The development of culture must have enriched language. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the content of culture become more and more complicated varied, and richer. They rely on each other and influence each other. Therefore, if we lack enough knowledge about the culture of the target language, we can not use the language appropriately, or we have misunderstanding in the communication. The Chinese culture and English culture are different culture. Thus, emphasis should be laid on the comparative study of different culture.2.2 Cultural Connotations of WordsAs mentioned above, language coexists with culture. Language reflects the culture of a nation on the one hand and is influenced greatly by that particular culture. As a result, words, the basic component of language, are influenced and shaped by culture. Because of the different historical backgrounds, geographical positions, religious beliefs, customs, life styles and value systems, people speaking different language have their own special interpretation of the same world. In each language, there are particular labels or names for objects, events, experiences and feelings as the speech community has arbitrarily decided to name so.Meaning, the only medium through which words and language are connected with the real world, has always been a central topic in human scholarship. In the viewpoint of Nida, lexemes have two kinds of meanings--denotative meanings and connotative meaning, and the latter ones are often far more important. Denotative meaning is assumed to be the central factor in linguistic communication. The denotative meaning covers those basic, essential components of meaning that are conveyed by the literal use of word. It is relatively stable and forms the basis of communication. Without conceptual meaning, it is difficult to construct meaning work. It is the nucleus of the meaning network and the main foundation of cultural connotation.3. Contrastive Analysis of the Cultural Connotations ofFlower-related Words in English and Chinese Words are the window of culture, in the sense that people can insight a culture through its connotation. The visible part is the denotative meaning of words; the great part, lying hidden beneath the surface, is its invisible aspect, connotation. Both Chinese and English possess a long history and rich culture, so do the flowers. This chapter will deal with a contrastive analysis of the cultural connotations of flower-related words in English and Chinese.3.1 The Cultural Connotations of Some Chinese Flower TermsEach language represents a system of meaning in its particular ways. The distinctions of a certain culture are shown in the lexical system. The cultural connotation of some Chinese flower-related words will be illustrated as follows.3.1.1 Plum BlossomThe plum blooms in early spring and at the end of winter. The flowers are fragrant and attractive for its color, white, purple, red and pink with usually five pieces of petals. Plum blossoms are admired by Chinese people, so they have the following connotations.Firm and unyieldingThe plum blossoms are the only flower which blossoms in the peak of winter season. Though the surrounding is cold and covered with thick snow; the plum blossoms keep on blooming. No other flower can sustain in this season. So the flower has gradually become the symbol of survival.Arrogance and purityIn ancient Chinese literature, plum blossom becomes the focus of writings of scholars. As one of popular saying goes,“True scholars will turn to plant plums first, and the more the better”. In the eyes of many scholars, the noble character of plum blossom is a vivid portray of their own. In reality, they have characters of firmness, uprightness and persistence. Neither riches nor honors can corrupt them; neither poverty nor humbleness can make them swerve from principle; neither threats norforces can subdue them. Actually, plum blossom is a tool for their emotional outpouring.Symbol of "early spring"Plum blooms in early spring and at the end of winter, so it has the connotation of "early spring".Pure feelingThe popular idiom“qing mei zhu ma”means "a girl and boy play innocently together or a woman and a man who had an innocent affection for each other in childhood".“qing mei”refers to an innocent and pure feeling.3.1.2 LotusLotus grows in shallow water area in the southern part of China. Lotus, whose fragrant flowers and its large green leaves grace so many ponds has been praised by poets. The lotus is also called“Lian hua”,“He hua”or“Fu rong”and it is a common theme of traditional Chinese flower culture.The connotation of "having integrity"The lotus grows out of mud but remain spotlessly pure. The flowers are beautiful but never coquettish.The fragrance of its blossoms spread far and wide though it always stands still and erect. Zhou Dunyi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, declared that "the lotus flower, emerging unstained from the filth, is the gentleman among flowers". Since then, lotus flower is admired much by Chinese people. Lotus flower is a metaphorical term of "people who are not to wallow in mire with somebody".Emblem of "a talented person" or "an able man"A Chinese saying goes like this“in spite of the hardship, a talented person also can be cultivated”. More examples: there is no a talented person found in a impoverished place.“Though the lotus flower is lovely it needs the support of green leaves” is used to mean that even an able man also needs help.“a young people begin to show his brilliant talents.”Symbol of "beauty" and "love"Lotus has the similar pronunciation with“Lian”，so it means "love'. In addition,“Bing dilian”，twin lotus flowers on one stalk, the symbol of "love between man and wife". Lotus flower is pure and beautiful, so it can be used to describe "a beautiful lady".3.1.3 PeonyPeony is a kind of traditional famous flower in China with unique beauty and dignity. It has been titled "the Queen of flowers for its gorgeous charm in the flower world. Since the Sui Dynasty, peony has been cultivated in Luoyang, a historical and cultural city. In the Tang Dynasty, many famous gardens were built throughout the city and appreciating peony became a fashion. For thousands of years, Chinese people's love and respect for the peony is everlasting. Since the Tang Dynasty, people have created innumerable poems, calligraphy works and paintings to depict peony. Therefore, peony has entrusted deep connotations.Elegant thingsIn these proverbs,“Peony”are used to describe elegant things. A peony blossom is a very lovely thing, but only in the green wreath of its foliage. Or with all its beauty the peony, its leaves to set it off.3.1.4 OrchidThe Orchid mainly grows at rocks in valleys. The flowers are simple but elegant and give out a delicate fragrance. The long fluid leaves and softly curling petals of the orchid plant have been popular themes in Chinese art and culture.Symbol of "beauty"The orchid is also associated with a woman's beauty. “chun lan qiu ju”means "having different time to show individual beauty".Unyielding and arrogantThe orchid, this fragrant flower has for centuries represented the virtue and moral excellence of the noble man whose reputation precedes him like perfume. Therefore, orchid flowers have connotation of "being unyielding and arrogant".Good or nice thing“Lan cui yu zhe”means premature death of a virtuous individual. For example:“Lan huazhi”，orchid fingers, which implies lady's hand gesture with tips of the thumb and the middle finger touching and the other three fingers raised.3.1.4 ChrysanthemumChrysanthemum blooms in autumn and early winter. Their flowers are in various forms, shapes, colors and sizes.Chrysanthemum is noted for its insults for cold and frost and therefore has implication for noble people with "firm and persistence, elegance and simplicity". In the processes of cultivating, appreciating, evaluating, praising, and painting of the chrysanthemum, it has become involved in the content of life and the culture. So some kinds of cultural phenomena related to chrysanthemum have been formed and a culture system of chrysanthemum has been set up. The chrysanthemum culture has a very important position and value in the traditional culture of China.The cultural connotation of "being unyielding"Chrysanthemum is unyielding to the cold and frost, so it is admired by Chinese people.A symbol of "autumn"Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, so it becomes the symbol of autumn. In ancient times, "September" is called“the chrysanthemum month”, in which people appreciating or drinking chrysanthemum wine.A symbol of "longevity"Chrysanthemum is the symbol of "longevity".“Longevity flower”is its another name called by the folk people.We can clearly see from the above descriptions that, flower culture of China has been time-honored. A number of flowers are endowed with abundant cultural connotations. In fact, the flower culture has been inseparable part of Chinese culture.3.2 The Cultural Connotations of English Flower Terms3.2.1 RoseRose is a kind of beautiful and sweet-smelling flower with many colors, such as red, pink, white and yellow. Rose stands for love, grace, beauty and happiness. Thereis no flower as popular and as beloved as the rose in the west. According to an old legend, Venus, going to Adonis with nectar, stepped on a thorn while getting down her chariot. Blood came from the wound and dropped on the bush, and a little nectar was spilled over it also. Then from where the blood and the nectar mingled, a red rose appeared. Because of this story, the rose has been considered the flower of Venus, goddess of love and beauty. (HaoPeng, 2004: 118) The term "rose" in English has been far beyond its primitive meaning as a common flower.Symbol of "love"February 14 is St.Valentine's Day. It is celebrated as a lover's holiday, with the giving of roses between couples in love. Rose symbolized "love" or "lover" is mentioned in many western literary works. For example, “A Red, Red Rose” written by Robert Burns.O My Luve's like a red, red rose,That's newly sprung in June;(Selected Readings in British and American Poetry: Symbol of "beauty"On the other hand, "rose" has connotative meaning of "beauty". John Keats has also described beauty with "rose":I see a lily on thy browWith anguish moist and fever dew;And on thy cheek a fading roseFast withereth too.(J.Keats: La Belle Dame Sans Merci)Good thingsIn addition, "rose" can be referred to "good things", such as the English idioms: 1.a of roses: pleasant carefree living e up roses: have a happy or successful result 3.roses all the way: comfortable, happy, or free from difficulties 4. gather (life's) roses: seek pleadure 5. not all roses: not everything is perfect.Silence or keeping secretIn the western countries, "rose" has connotation of "silence" or "keeping secret".In ancient times; people's dinning halls, meeting rooms, even the ceilings of their houses were painted or carved with the patterns of roses to remind people present to keep secret. Therefore, the idiom "under the rose" means "secretly" or "privately".In English, roses of different colors have different symbolic meaning.red rose-symbolic of love and respectyellow rose-symbolic of joy and friendshipwhite rose-symbolic of innocence, purity and secrecypale pink rose-symbolic of modestycoral rose-symbolic of desireorange rose-symbolic of fascination3.2.2 Apple blossomApple blossom is beloved by western people. So it is used to describe "attractive appearance of a female". For example:Then Connie, with her name of red hair, her voice such a lady in her shabby black frock, face of apple-blossom, her murmuring appealed to his romantic sides.(H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers, ch.5)Her complexion was pure apple-blossom.(D.H. Lawrence: The Princess)3.2.3 LilyWhite lily is considered to be the most significant flower for the Christians and is a symbol of purity, being associated with virgins. The lily is considered the special flower of the Holy Virgin, for Christian lore tells that the lily had been yellow until the day Virgin Mary picked it up. Another legend tells that the lily sprang from Eve's tears. when expelled from Eden, she learned that she was pregnant. The Lily was a popular flower in ancient Jewish civilization and is mentioned in the Old and New Testaments.With Christianity, the lily became the symbol of chastity and virtue. Through its association with the Virgin Mary, it also became the symbol of virgin martyrs and saints. In English culture, "lily" has rich connotative meanings.Emblem of "a beautiful and white -skinned girl"A white lily is often used to symbolize a beautiful and white -skinned girlFor example:The little girl has peachy cheeks and lily-white skin.(The Newton Dictionary of Familiar Quotations)In the famous work written by Theodore Dreiser, there is a sentence like this:"He drew near this, ( which had sucked its waxen beauty and perfume from below a depth of waters which he had never penetrated, and out of ooze and mould which could not understand." (Highlights of Dialogues Between Lovers: 260) Here, "lily" refers to "pure and beautiful Carrie". Another example comes from William Shakespeare's worksOne more example:Now by maiden honor, yet as pureAs the unsullied l}, I protest,A word of torments though I should endure,I would not yield to be your house's guest;...(W. Shakespeare: Love's Labour's ) "Lily and roses" means "a clear, fresh, beautiful complexion".3.2.4 VioletLoyal to loveViolets are sweet-smelling purple or white flowers. Violet has connotation of "loyalty to love". Ophelia in Hamlet has revealed the queen's disloyalty to love with withered violet: (54) There's a daisy. I would give you some violets, but they wither'd all when my father died.(W. Shakespeare: Hamlet, N, V)"Passing away at young age""Lay her I' the earth, and from her fair and unpolluted flesh May violets spring!"(W. Shakespeare: Hamlet, V, I ) The English idiom "a shrinking or blushing violet" means "a very timid person' 3.3 A General Analysis of Connotative Meanings of Flower Terms in English and ChineseBased on the contrast mentioned above, we would like to give a general analysisof connotative meanings of flower-related words in the following three parts: (1) flower-related words with similar cultural connotation; (2) flower-related words with different cultural connotation; (3) blankness of flower-related words in English and Chinese.3.3. 1 Flower Terms with Similar Cultural ConnotationFlower of the same variety can generate the same or similar association both in English and Chinese, or in other words, the overlap of associative meanings in English and Chinese flower terms. The overlapped association may be either total or partial.Here, we take "rose" as an example again. Both in English and Chinese, "rose" reminds people of "romantic love" or "beauty". Besides, in Chinese, "thorny roses" are always used to indicate those beautiful ladies who are not easy to approach. Rose is not only admired by western people but also Chinese people.Take Peony as another example. In English, "peony" is a symbol of beauty, such as "to blush like a peony".She was a fine and handsome girl who not handsomer than some others, possibly- but her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added eloquence to color and shape.(T. Hardy: Tess of the D'Urbervilles, ch.2) In Chinese culture, peony is also a symbol of beauty and it is called "the Queen of flowers".In the long process of production and labor, people come to know the nature and characteristics of flowers, and then with the adding of people's psychological workings and the cultural practice to them, flower-related words become vivid enough to be tied with the life of people. The reason why some flower-related words overlap in English and Chinese language lies in the fact of common cognition and experiences.3.3.2 Flower Terms with Different Cultural ConnotationPeople have different attitudes and perception towards the objective and physical world due to the difference in living surrounding and cultural background. All of thesehave led to different understandings and interpretations of the same objects in different languages because they are not only different in terms of language symbols, but also carry different cultural connotations.Every ethnic has its unique culture. As a result, Chinese and English words from the beginning have been endowed with their respective cultural features. Flower-related words have become an important part of the respective culture. That is to say, although some flower-related words are similar in literal meanings, they are quite apart in the aspect of cultural-loaded ones, the word in the two languages representing the same flower has quite different cultural connotation.3.3.3 Blankness of Flower Terms in English and ChineseThere are occasions when one flower word is rich in metaphorical associations in one culture, while deficient in another. In other words, one flower word has rich cultural meaning in English, while it has no culture-related meaning in Chinese.Take daffodil as an example.Daffodil is simply a common flower in Chinese. However in English, it is a symbol of spring and joy, just as in Shakespeare's sonnet: "When daffodils begin to peer with height, th e doxy over the dale! Why, then comes in the sweet o' the year”.A deeper description of daffodils as the joy can be found in William Wordsworth's The Daffodils. The poet wrote like this: "I wonder' d lonely as a cloud, that floats on high o' er vales and hills. Beside the lake, beneath the trees, fluttering and dancing in the breeze." Such an image of daffodil being symbols of joy and springtime, however, is not popular in the Chinese literature.Conversely, a number of Chinese flower-related words with special images can hardly find in English-speakers' any association.In the Chinese culture, chrysanthemum is regarded as the longevity flower. Chrysanthemum tea is popular in summer and in autumn, people drink chrysanthemum wine while appreciating it, for they believe chrysanthemum is a good omen or propitious sign that can promise longevity and prolong life. Chrysanthemum is one of the four favorite flowers that scholar-officials in Chinese imperial times deeply loved, and the scholars of ancient China would link the so-called "fourgentlemen" (namely plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum) to being not licentious when they were wealthy, to not bowing under pressure when they were powerful and mighty, and to the unshakeable will when they were poor and lowly. In Chinese, chrysanthemum as a flower possesses the quality of being extraordinary and refined in the Chinese chrysanthemum -related words and expressions. But in English, the chrysanthemum has no above connotative meanings.According to what we have discussed, it has been realized that flower-related words and expressions, as a group of words conveying symbolic meanings and expressing cultural values, form an area where frequent communicative misunderstanding is likely to occur. The root lies in cultural differences. Thus, to make a correct application of flower words, a college student has to try as much as he can to make a full understanding of their cultural connotations.4. ConclusionAs we know, the basic function of language is for interaction and communication and the main aim of studying a foreign is to be able to communicate. People learn language for the purpose of exchanging information, expressing feelings and meanings, so language is to learn for communication. Intercultural contacts are increasing at a rapid rate between China and English speaking countries. In this way, English learning becomes a hot topic in China.However, developing students' communicative competence is far from satisfactory. Many students have been learning English for a long time, but they are unable to communicate effectively when taking with English native speakers. One of the main reasons lies in their lack of sufficient knowledge about culture difference and cultural background.For example, many students start a conversation with an English speaker as "How old are you?" "What is your job?" "Are you married?" Chinese students usually use such greetings when meeting English speakers. However, these usages are inappropriate. Take "rose" discussed in this paper as another example. Many college students easily associate "under the rose" and consider it as a romantic expression. As a result, English speakers will be confused or even annoyed. They regard "under the rose" as a secret. Therefore, it is necessary to teach language along with culture.The comparative study on cultural connotations of flower-related words in English and Chinese help us to have better understanding of English language and culture as well as Chinese language and culture to some extent. Through comparison, we can find that cultural connotations of words have much impact on intercultural communication. Only with a thorough understanding of English and Chinese cultures can learners improve and strengthen the understanding of English and Chinese cultures, shorten the distance between two cultures.Culture-related problems about words connotation is very complicated, so there is still a lot of work to do and much space to make a further study of it.。
牡丹花英语作文
Peony, known as 牡丹 (mǔ dān) in Chinese, is a flowering plant in the genus Paeonia. It is native to Asia, Europe, and Western North America. Peonies are highly valued for their large, colorful, and fragrant flowers. They come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, white, and yellow, and they bloom in the spring and summer.
七、Conclusion
In conclusion, peony flowers hold a special place in Chinese culture and beyond. Their beauty, symbolism, and cultural significance continue to enchant people around the world. Whether in art, literature, gardening, or everyday life, peonies inspire joy and appreciation. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to cultivate and admire these exquisite flowers, and I look forward ton the years to come.
关于中国传统插花的英语作文
The Art of Chinese Traditional FlowerArrangementIn the vast and rich cultural landscape of China, traditional flower arrangement occupies a unique and esteemed position. It is not merely a decorative practice but a form of artistic expression that encapsulates the essence of Chinese aesthetics, philosophy, and nature's beauty. The art of flower arrangement in China dates back over a thousand years, evolving from simple decorative techniques into a sophisticated and refined craft.The foundation of Chinese flower arrangement lies inits harmonious balance with nature. The flowers, branches, and leaves are selected meticulously, often drawn from the natural environment, to create a composition that resonates with the rhythms and cycles of nature. This harmonious blend with nature is further enhanced by the use of seasonal flowers, emphasizing the transience and beauty of each season.In Chinese flower arrangement, the concept of "Yin and Yang" is paramount. This ancient Chinese philosophy represents the harmonious interaction of opposing forces,such as light and dark, male and female, and in flower arrangement, it translates into the careful placement of flowers, branches, and leaves to create a visually pleasing and balanced composition. This balance is further emphasized by the use of odd numbers, a common practice in Chinese culture that symbolizes completeness and harmony. Another distinctive feature of Chinese flower arrangement is the use of containers. Unlike Western flower arrangement, where vases or bowls are typically used, Chinese flower arrangement often employs simple, natural containers like bamboo baskets, earthenware jars, or even stones. These containers not only hold the flowers but also complement their beauty, often blending seamlessly with the environment.The art of Chinese flower arrangement is not just about visual aesthetics; it is also deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy. It is a testament to the Chinese people's deep respect and appreciation for nature, their understanding of the universe, and their pursuit of harmony and balance in life.In conclusion, the art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is a beautiful blend of nature, aesthetics, and philosophy. It is a practice that not only enhances our surroundings but also deepens our understanding of Chinese culture and the universal principles of harmony and balance. As we appreciate the beauty of these floral arrangements,we are also reminded of the beauty and wisdom embedded in Chinese culture.**中国传统插花艺术**在中国丰富多彩的文化景观中，传统插花艺术占有独特而尊贵的地位。
英语介绍洛阳牡丹的作文
英语介绍洛阳牡丹的作文The city of Luoyang, nestled in the heart of Henan Province, China, holds a treasure beyond compare – the Luoyang peony. Its elegance and fragrance have captivated hearts for centuries, earning it the title of "King of Flowers" in Chinese culture. The peony's story intertwines with Luoyang's history, creating a vibrant tapestry of art, culture, and natural beauty. Luoyang's love affair with the peony blossomed over 1,500 years ago, during the Sui Dynasty. Emperors, mesmerized by the flower's opulence, ordered vast gardens to be planted, transforming Luoyang into a peony paradise. This passion continued through the Tang Dynasty, a golden age for both the city and the flower. Poets like Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi immortalized the peony in verse, their words painting vivid pictures of its delicate petals and intoxicating scent. The flower became a symbol of prosperity, nobility, and feminine beauty, adorning silk robes, paintings, and ceramics. The peony's allure transcends mere aesthetics. Its medicinal properties have been recognized for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. Peony root, known as "bai shao," is used to treat various ailments, from menstrual pain to muscle cramps. This practical value adds another layer to the peony's significance, intertwining its beauty with its ability to heal. Today, Luoyang's peony legacy thrives. The city boasts numerous peony gardens, each a sanctuary of vibrantcolors and heady fragrances. The most famous, the National Peony Garden, houses over 400 varieties of peonies, showcasing the flower's astonishing diversity. From the purest white to the deepest maroon, each bloom is a masterpiece of nature's artistry. Every April, Luoyang bursts into a riot of color as the peony festival commences. Millions of visitors flock to the city to witness this spectacle, immersing themselves in a sea of blossoms. The air is thick with the sweet scentof peonies, creating an atmosphere of pure enchantment. Cultural performances, art exhibitions, and traditional ceremonies add to the festivities, celebrating the flower that has become Luoyang's emblem. The Luoyang peony is more than just a flower; it's a living testament to the city's history, culture, and spirit. It embodies the essence of beauty, resilience, and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. As the petals unfurl each spring, they whisper stories of emperors and poets, of ancient traditions and modern celebrations, reminding usof the enduring power of nature's artistry. And as long as the peonies bloom in Luoyang, the city's heart will forever beat in rhythm with the "King of Flowers."。
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The Culture of FlowerAbstractFlower, a kind of plant which is used to appreciate, has a long history in china[it also acts as a verb in meaning which means ‘spend’, but I just want to show you the common one ]. It consists of corolla(花冠)、calyx（花萼）、receptacle（花托）and stamen(雄花蕊，pistil 雌花蕊), and can be divided into two types :woody and herbaceous（木本）. We have all kinds of flowers today by genetic heteromorphosis; they can change into various colors along with the change of weather. Different flowers in different era have different histories and symbolic meanings; so I choose some typical flowers to introduce to you.The culture of flowers and trees derives from The Book of Songs according to the historic document. It is said that our forefathers have planted and recorded the ecological environment and climate of the flowers and trees in that time, besides; they also gave them some symbolic meaning. And the most important flower in that era is lotus which is regarded one of the noble flowers and affects the later generations very much. Here I will have a detail introduction of it.Key words: Lotus SymbolLotusLotus is a kind of herbaceous flowers which grows in the mud under the water, its appearance is very beautiful: big、round and flourishing leaves, fresh petals, lovely Hindu lotus plumule [医用名词].it is categorized into appreciation and edibles, and there are two kinds of colors: pink and red. We usually see them in some subtopic and temperate zones. It is an important plant, because all of its parts can be useful both in medical and scientific areas according to the Compendium Material Medica by Lishizhen, for example, the leaves of lotus are full of vitamin c which is very useful in cleaning heat; the seeds of lotus are beneficial for our hearts and kidneys; the roots of lotus can make us have a good appetite; the Hindu lotus seedpods can clean our body eczema.In addition to the practical medical use, lotus has a remarkable meaning in our history.Literal symbolLotus is used to symbolize holiness, cleanness, resurrection, elegance and the sun. it is symbolized as a gentleman among flowers, to represent a kind of noble character which the poets praised very much like the poem of Zhoudunyi, honest which is the same pronunciation with lotus[青莲] , love [芙蓉，亦“夫容”] especially, the bases of lotus[并蒂莲], and then richness, which is also same pronunciation of “rong”, if itcombines with tree peony, we think it stands for wealth and rank[荣华富贵]，if it combines with pulsatilla (白头翁) and tree peony , we may regard it as a lucky mark to enjoy our life comfortably ,if we give some lotus seeds to the new couple, we usually want to express our best wishes to them to have a flourish negation. While different countries have different understanding of lotus, Japanese, for example, think that lotus is a kind of humble or even mean flower and always use it to symbolize with death and ghost. They use different states of lotus to stand for the past, present and future.In the ancient Egypt, they think highly of the lotus, they say it is the symbol of Buddhism and the purity off lotus signifies the holiness and the evolution of immortals. It is also one of the four propitious flowers of Buddhism.There are some other uses of lotus in Chinese history. The ancient people use lotus to modify the feet of women, which they call “golden lotuses”, they also call the style of that kind walking lotus[莲步]. In the mythology, lotus is regarded as the embodiment of Nezha. Besides, lotus is used in political areas, because of the homophonic expression of “harmony” , they think lotus just signifies peace, unity, combination and so on. Generally speaking, lotus is the symbol of “harmony” , which can Promote the unity of our country, the peace of the world and the career of harmony.Some celebrities have written some poems to show their admiration and respect towards lotus, Li po’s ancient ballads, Lishangy in’s and Wentingjun’s lotus… thy are all used to praise the noble quantity of lotus. The famous monk ----Cangyangjiacuo loves the lotus very much , he thinks the purity of lotus can present his spirit; Chinese female personage Linhuiyin is also in favor of lotus, she has written a poem of it to express her deep feeling of her life .Besides, there is some other information of lotus: the national flower in South Korea is lotus; it is said one of the mythological person who is called Nezha is made of lotus roots after he killed himself; the famous model from Brazil ---Leo is called “the lotus prince” [because his modern fancywork stage is like lotus]; one of the brand of car is named lotus; the lotus can be made into tea, which is very beneficial to our body; many people think that XIshi is the flora in china.Here is a love poem in Song dynasty about lotus:虞美人·雨荷情熏风溢出杯中酒，醉了君知否？当时小雨正消魂，挂满冰晶笑脸好撩人。