海洋石油平台专业英语词汇汇总
海洋石油专业英语
单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器 14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘 72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。
海洋石油英语词汇(常用词标记)
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度第 1 页共42 页 1anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core阳极芯子anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machin e 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管第 2 页共42 页 2attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔第 3 页共42 页 3blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢第 4 页共42 页 4capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树第 5 页共42 页 5circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/ 开路closed drain pump闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率第 6 页共42 页 6continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户第7 页共42 页7cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydration feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）第8 页共42 页8diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子第9 页共42 页9drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator电脱水器electric desalter电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heate r 电加热器electric submersible pump电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀electrical connection导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor应急空压机emergency ballast control system应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator应急发电机emergency light应急照明灯emergency power station应急电站emergency shutdown应急关断第10 页共42 页10emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆第11 页共42 页11finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂第12 页共42 页12flow indicator (FI)流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管第13 页共42 页13formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）第14 页共42 页14glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器第15 页共42 页15heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机第16 页共42 页16hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管第17 页共42 页17invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof)接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷第18 页共42 页18launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain)液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳第19 页共42 页19Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂第20 页共42 页20mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验第21 页共42 页21nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点第22 页共42 页22operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料第23 页共42 页23pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位第24 页共42 页24polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放第25 页共42 页25。
海洋石油专业英语
单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器 14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘 72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
英文海洋平台技术词汇英文海洋平台技术词汇--常用缩写词附录6：常用缩写词S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: 一般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输水管线AI: artificial island 人工岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform 生活动力平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中心平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead 水下井口FI: field 油气田WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台"FPS: floating production and storage unit" 浮式生产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注水平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常用缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂approx: approximate 大约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位PRP: production platform 生产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform 生产储罐平台CL: center line 中心线PWP: power platform 动力平台COG: center of gravity 重心RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标高PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背面REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断面HAT: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level 高水位SQ: square 平方ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support 支架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天文潮SWL: safe working load 安全工作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低水位TOS: top of structure 结构顶面MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最大值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最小值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明ML: mud line 泥面WP: work point 工作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按比例OD: outside diameter 外径海上平台场所英汉对照Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room电视房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房。
海洋石油英语词汇1
cone-shaped desilter
锥形除泥器
foreground
前台，最显著的位置
sloughing
坍塌
buoyancy
浮性，浮力
mist
薄雾
aerated mud
混气泥浆，充气泥浆
liter
公升
ocean bed
海底，洋底
hydrocarbon
烃，碳氢化合物
whale
鲸
contraption
装置
sonic
音速的
penetrate
穿透
fault
断层
jackup
自升式平台
catenary anchor leg mooring CALM
复杂的
interpret
解释，分析
odds
可能的机会，机率
steel jacket
钢制海洋平台导管架
member
构件
bedrock
岩床
compliant
柔性的
jacket platform
导管式平台
sewage plant
污水站
perforate
射孔
entrained water
斜切钳子
open-end wrench
开口扳手
socket wrench
套筒扳手，管扳手
bust
击破，使受伤
crescent wrench
可调扳手，钩扳手
socket
穴，孔
ratcheting action
海洋石油专业英语
海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。
海洋石油钻井专用术语解释及中英文对照
海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。
它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。
18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。
主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。
18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。
18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。
18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。
18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。
18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。
18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。
海洋石油钻井常用英语
海洋石油钻井常用英语第一篇：海洋石油钻井常用英语海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior T oolpusher高级队长Junior T oolpusher值班队长Driller司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Barge Master(captain)船长First Mate(Barge engineer)大副Control Room Operator(CRO)压载工Ballast Control Operator(BCO)压载工Chief Engineer轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工Radio Operator电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic医生Safety Supervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工Laundry Man洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师Coring Engineer取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二：平台主要设备一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table转盘Bushing补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block天车Traveling Block游车Hook大钩Derrick井架Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇Rotary Hose水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System压载系统Bilge System污水系统Vent通风口,通气口Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System锚泊系统Communication Equipment通讯系统Jacking System升降系统Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine柴油机Emergency Generator应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioning System空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统Piping System管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor交流马达六.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System消防控制系统Fire Detection System火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备Foam System泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)Life Raft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Life Buoy救生圈Gas Detection System气体探测系统Helicopter Facility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control防污控制七.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井装置Well Testing Equipment试油设备Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Supply Boat(supply vessel)供应船Standby boat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班Crew Change倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水Air Gap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船附录三：平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)or fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷Upper Deck上部甲板Main Deck主甲板Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room控制室Helideck直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room报房Engine Room机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Leg桩腿Jacking House升降室Column立柱Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区Mud pit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide滑道Ramp坡道Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板Pump Room泵房Shale Shaker House振动筛房Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office平台办公室Mess(dining)Room餐厅Recreation Room娱乐房TV Room Change Room工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe钻杆Drill Collar钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-up T ong上扣大钳Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock方钻杆阀Chain Tong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管Thread Protector护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节Pup Joint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣Hole Opener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛Fishing Tap打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water钻井水Sea Water海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease黄油Thread Dope丝扣油Ballast Water压载水Bilge Water舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔Compressed Air压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤Screw Driver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表Welding Machine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套Container集装箱附录六：常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe钻杆DC: drill collar钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer防喷器TD: total depth总深TVD: true vertical depth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径BBL: barrel桶LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑POOH: pull out of hole起钻RIH: run in hole下钻WOW: wait on weather等候天气WOC: wait on cement候凝JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute升/分钟KN: knot节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤第二篇：石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇现场实用词汇短语一、甲方乙方1.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车2.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3.井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5.其他(Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班 Position 岗位Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机, 钻井船Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess(dining)Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水 Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套第三篇：海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程石油工程08级6班文果学号：0801010631海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程海洋钻井前先将钻井机械装在定位于海中的平台，钻井工艺基本上与陆地钻井相同。
海洋石油通用词汇资料
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度。
qhs海洋石油名词术语
qhs海洋石油名词术语1.油井（Oil well）- A hole drilled into the earth's crust for the purpose of extracting petroleum.2.石油储量（Oil reserves）- The estimated amount of oil that can be extracted from a known deposit using current technology.3.石油勘探（Oil exploration）- The process of searchingfor underground deposits of petroleum through various methods and techniques such as seismic surveys.4.石油开采（Oil extraction）- The process of removing oil from the ground or under the sea.5.石油储运（Oil storage and transportation）- The infrastructure and processes involved in storing and movingoil from production sites to refineries, distribution centers, and consumers.6.石油精炼（Oil refining）- The process of refining crude oil into different products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel by separating its components through various refining processes.7.石油价格（Oil price）- The current market value of a barrel of oil, which is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, and economic conditions.8.石油消费（Oil consumption）- The amount of oil used for various purposes including transportation, heating, and industrial processes.9.石油进出口（Oil import and export）- The trade of oil between different countries, where some nations import oil to meet their domestic demand while others export their excess production.10.石油产量（Oil production）- The amount of oil extracted and produced within a specific period of time, usually measured in barrels per day (bpd).11.油田（Oil field）- An underground reservoir of oil that can be economically extracted for commercial purposes.12.水平井（Horizontal well）- A well that is drilled horizontally, perpendicular to the vertical shaft, in order to access a larger area of an oil or gas reservoir.13.海上生产平台（Offshore production platform）- A structure installed in the sea to extract oil and gas from offshore reserves.14.石油储备（Strategic petroleum reserve）- A stockpile of crude oil maintained by some countries as a strategic measure to ensure energy security in case of disruptions in supply.15.石油工业（Oil industry）- The entire spectrum of activities related to the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and its by-products.16.煤层气（Coalbed methane）- Natural gas that is foundin coal seams, extracted through drilling and pumping water out of the coal bed.17.天然气（Natural gas）- A colorless and odorless fossil fuel composed primarily of methane, used for heating, power generation, and as a feedstock for various industrial processes.18.石油钻井（Oil drilling）- The process of drilling a hole into the earth's surface to extract petroleum or gas.19.裂缝水压裂桥树（Fracturing hydraulic bridge tree）- A system used in hydraulic fracturing operations to control the flow of fluids and gases between the well and the surrounding rock formation.20.油田开发（Oilfield development）- The process of preparing and optimizing an oilfield for extraction bydrilling wells, installing production facilities, and implementing production strategies.21.沉积岩（Sedimentary rock）- Rock formed by the deposition of minerals, organic matter, or sediments over time, often containing oil and gas reserves.22.高温高压（High temperature-high pressure, HTHP）- Conditions encountered during drilling and production operations where temperatures and pressures exceed normal levels.23.预测地震学（Predictive seismology）- The study of predicting future earthquakes and assessing seismic hazards based on historical data and mathematical models.24.石油环境影响（Environmental impact of oil）- The potential negative effects on the environment caused by oil extraction, transportation, and consumption, including pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.。
海洋石油专业英语
海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。
海上平台常用英语
A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. Change the cutters. 换割刀115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. Shut it off. 关掉122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井128. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井129. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序130. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管131. Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备132. Make cementing job. 固井133. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆134. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头136. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固137. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液138. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞139. Wait on cement. 候凝140. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋141. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍142. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线143. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管144. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣145. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位146. What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?147. What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering spe ed?) 拖航速度是多少?148. The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右149. Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?150. The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205151. Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?152. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?153. She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力154. Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺155. We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了156. Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备157. Preload. (自升式)压载158. Ballast. (半潜式)压载159. Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水160. We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水161. Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?162. Drain the water off. 放水163. The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载164. Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船165. The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米166. The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi167. Penetrate the legs. 插桩168. How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?169. No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米170. Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块171. Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳172. Skid the derrick. 移开井架173. The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水174. Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚175. Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?176. Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具177. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点178. Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水179. Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚180. Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号181. Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位182. Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)183. Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备184. Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算185. Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船186. Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底187. Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚188. Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台189. Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮190. Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞191. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井192. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮193. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物194. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米195. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯196. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯197. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头198. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?199. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头200. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯201. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了202. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里203. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车204. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒205. How long is the core? 岩芯多长206. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%207. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)208. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒209. Drop ball. 投钢球210. Recover core. 取出岩芯211. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡212. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂213. The hole is tight. 遇阻了214. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)215. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定216. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重217. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多218. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少219. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了220. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了221. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨222. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨223. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼224. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动225. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里226. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验227. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣228. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪229. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井230. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵231. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快232. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆233. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小234. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里235. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量236. Lower the mud density. 降低比重237. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压238. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓239. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花240. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳241. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层242. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!243. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器244. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报245. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2246. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2247. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表248. Kill the well. 压井249. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂250. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气251. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少252. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备253. Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管254. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰255. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器256. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”257. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子258. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈259. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环260. Test BOP. 测试防喷器261. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子262. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压263. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi264. Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力265. Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度266. The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝267. Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳268. Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具269. Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底270. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具271. Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管272. Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管273. Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节274. Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力275. Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试276. Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器277. Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上278. Run the test plug. 下试压塞279. Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器280. Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀281. The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅282. The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅283. Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环284. Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管285. Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动286. Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上287. Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头288. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头289. Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察290. Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具291. BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车292. Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架293. Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号294. Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够295. Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板296. Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接297. Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油298. Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接299. Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物300. Pick up 30” conductor h andling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣301. Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?302. Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态303. Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上304. Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况305. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈306. Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪307. Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器308. Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深309. Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录310. Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件311. Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓312. Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气313. Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏314. Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈315. Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验316. Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水317. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力318. Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕319. Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板320. Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了321. Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具322. Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板323. Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转324. Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板325. Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面326. Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi327. Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组328.Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防328. Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329. Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊330. Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331. It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区332. That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业333. Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动334. The repairing is under way. 正在检修335. Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动336. Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带337. Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338. Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339. It’s a drill. 这是演习340. It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习341. Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇342. Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343. Abandon the vessel! 弃船344. Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报345. Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合346. Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347. Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348. Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备349. It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的350. Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵351. This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了352. It should be function tested. 需做功能测试353. A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌354. Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?355. It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态356. Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357. We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台358. Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数359. Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报360. This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习361. conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习362. Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩363. Board the life boat. 登救生艇364. Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365. Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366. Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367. The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新368. Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369. Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门370. Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371. Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372. Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373. Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374. Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸375. Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376. Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377. Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船378. Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379. Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管380. Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船381. Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船382. The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落383. Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来384. Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落385. Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气386. Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387. Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388. We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修389. Have an overall check. 进行全面检查390. MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391. Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392. Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理393. Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁394. Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395. Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396. Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆397. Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398. Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手399. Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400. Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401. Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况402. Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403. Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404. We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳405. Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打406. We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀407. Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝408. Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下409. Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油410. Have it greased. 给它上黄油411. Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串412. Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备413. There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病414. Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份415. Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统416. Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带417. Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油418. Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵419. It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀420. This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理421. This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了422. Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米423. Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米424. Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425. The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了426. The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水427. Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀428. This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对429. The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他430. No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟431. Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪432. Speed up please. 请快点433. The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场434. We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气435. There will be strong wind. 有强风436. Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙437. Do you understand? 明白吗?438. No way! 不行439. Man overboard! 有人落水440. Help! Help! 救命441. Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生442. Call for the medic. 叫医生443. Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来444. No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人445. Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒446. Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转447. Be careful at work. 工作时要小心448. No joking here. 别开玩笑449. Rig up for logging. 准备电测450. What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?451. Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel ) Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤。
海洋石油专业英语
单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform 钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。
海洋石油钻井专用术语解释及中英文对照
海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。
它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。
18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。
主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。
18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。
18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。
18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。
18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。
18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。
18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。
中国海洋石油词汇
CNOOC 中国海洋石油词汇Pulsation跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动Choke 节流；阻塞；Chain hoist 倒链滑车，吊链，差动滑车；BOP test stump 防喷器试验桩BOP stack package 防喷器组橇块;Draw work 钻杆绞车;Sand trap沉砂池；Disc. Code 专业代号；=discipline code；Instruction code 指令代码；Pipe deck 管甲板；Drill floor 钻台；Drill line 钻井用钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Cathead 猫头，管子坠（落留在钻台上的）；痕迹；用猫头起重；吊锚架；catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车;self elevating mast 自升塔；shale shaker 振动筛；Barite n. 重晶石;Bentonite n. <美> [地质] 斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土)Drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳，钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Chiksan 活动弯头；Flow divider box分流箱;Degasser tank 除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池；Return tank 回流罐；Desilter 除泥器；Desilter pump除泥器用泵；Agitator 搅拌器；Hopper 漏斗；计量罐；Hopper n. 跳跃者[物、昆虫]；种子篮; 播种机；漏斗, 送料斗; 底卸式船[车]；蓄炭器；钢琴键盘后)抬举小木槌的机件；蛇麻子摘取机或人议案箱; 送卡箱; 盛卡箱或储存设备; 削波器；贮水槽; 贮煤槽；计量器; 接受器[阀]；泥舱, 泥驳；啤酒花采摘工；自动播种机；有倾斜斗的小推车；厕所；[澳]袋鼠；Hopper-cooled adj. 连续水冷却的；Hopperdozer n. 灭蝗机；hopper feed n.料斗供料机；Hopperman n. 自卸泥驳的船员；自卸泥驳维修工；。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
附录2: 企业英文名录中国海洋石油总公司China National Offshore Oil Corpora 1 总公司下属部分公司名录中海石油渤海公司China Offshore Oil Bohai Corporation 中海石油南海西部公司China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Co 中海石油南海东部公司China Offshore Oil Nanhai East Co 中海石油东海公司China Offshore Oil Donghai Corporation 中海石油平台制造公司China Offshore Oil Platform Fabri中海石油工程设计公司China Offshore Oil Development中海石油海上工程公司China Offshore Oil Marine Enginee 中海石油勘探开发研究中心(高碑店)China Offshore OilExploration & Development Research Center中海天然气利用公司China Offshore Gas Utilization Corp 中海石油测井公司China Offshore Oil Logging Company中海石油会计审计公司China Offshore Oil Accounting & A 中海石油油气销售公司China Offshore Oil Marketing Comp 中海石油财务公司China Offshore Oil Financing Company 中海石油国际工程公司China Offshore OilInternational Engineering Company中海石油地球物理勘探公司China Offshore Oil Geophysica 中海石油技术服务公司 Petrotech Services, CNOOC中海石油北方船舶公司China Offshore Oil Northern Shipp中海石油南方船舶公司China Offshore Oil Southern Shipp 中海石油北方钻井公司China Offshore Oil Northern Drill供应公司Purchasing Subcompany结构公司Structure Subcompany模块公司Module Subcompany容器公司Vessel Subcompany服务公司Service Subcompany舾装公司Outfitting Subcompany赤湾合营公司(赤湾胜宝旺工程有限公司)Chiwan4 其他有关公司、部门名录渤海工程部Development Engineering Departmentof Bohai Corporation日中石油开发株式会社Japan-China Oil Development(深圳)南山开发公司China Nanshan Development Co. Ltd.蛇口工业区Shekou Industrial Zone中国船级社China Classification Society中国船检Register of shipping of PRC中国船舶工业总公司China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC 天津造船工业公司Tianjin Shipbuilding Industry Company新港船厂Xingang Ship yard渤海胜宝旺船厂Bohai Sembawang Shipyard (Tianjin) Co. 中国石油化工总公司China Petrochemical Corporation中国石油天然气总公司China National Petroleum Corporat 大庆石油管理局Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau 大港油田集团有限责任公司Dagang Oilfield Group Limited中海石油南方钻井公司China Offshore Oil Southe中海石油生产研究中心(在燕郊)ChinaOffshore OilProduction ResearchCenterrporation 汇海实业有限公司Hui Hai Enterprise Co., Ltd.海外石油天然气有限公司Overseas Oil and Gas Corporation Corporation中国海洋石油报社China Offshore Oil Pressst Corpora中海华东能源有限公司China Offshore Oil Huadonanhai East Corporationai Corporation 2 渤海公司部分二级公司名录Fabricatio渤海石油采油公司Bohai Oil Production Company渤海石油研究院Bohai Oil Research Institutegineering 渤海石油物资供应公司Bohai Oil Material Supply渤海石油通讯服务公司Bohai Oil Communication Company lization Corporation3 平台公司各职能部门名录g & Audit 品质管理部Quality Assurance DepartmentCompany办公室Administration Officecing Company经营市场部Business and Marketing Department生产部Production Departmentysical Com计划财务部Planning and Accounting Department技安保卫部Safety DepartmentShipping C人事劳资部Personnel Department设计中心Design Centerouthern Shipping CompanyDrilling C无损检验公司Quality Control Department阿莫科东方石油公司AMOCO Orient Petroleum Company阿科中国有限公司Arco China Ltd.雪佛龙海外石油有限公司CHEVRON Overseas Petrol克里斯通能源公司CRESTONE Energy Corporation埃尔夫石油中国公司ELF Hydrocarbures China埃索中国石油上游有限公司ESSO China Upstream Limited科麦奇中国石油有限公司Kerr-McGee China Petrol美浮石油公司Mobil Corporation菲律浦中国有限公司Phillips China Incorporated菲律浦石油国际亚洲公司Phillips PetroleumInternationalCorporation Asia新加坡胜宝旺公司Sembawang Engineering (PTE) Cent Co. Ltd.壳牌勘探(中国)有限公司SHELL Exploration (China) Limite 挪威国家石油东方有限公司STATOIL (Orient) Inc.德士古中国公司TEXACO China, Inc. B.V.赛敦中国有限公司TRITON China, Inc., LLCng Corporation (CSSC)ustry Company 5 日本六大钢铁公司名录新日本制铁公司(NSC)Tianjin) Co. LTD日本钢管公司(NKK)川崎制铁公司(KSC)poration住友金属工业公司(SM) ation Bureau神户制钢公司(KOBE)mited Comp日新制钢公司(NS)司China Offshore Oil Southern Drilling CompanyHai Enterprise Co., Ltd.公司Overseas Oil and Gas Corporation, Ltd.司China Offshore Oil Huadong Energy Corp.ai Oil Production Companyupply Company 司Bohai Oil Communication Companyand Marketing Departmentand Accounting DepartmentCompanyetroleum Limitedion限公司ESSO China Upstream Limitedetroleum Ltd.ratedTE) Co. Ltd.公司SHELL Exploration (China) Limited 限公司STATOIL (Orient) Inc.。
海洋石油平台词汇汇总
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HA V) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款, 规定, 措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 状吹扫/引燃器橇块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review / assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges oflongitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of material 材料的接受和储存receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头, 变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery / petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release = issue = distribution 文件的发放removable hatch 活动舱盖。
海洋石油常用词汇讲解
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度。
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海洋石油英语词汇汇总Drawworks 钻井绞车 Derrick 井架 Hook 大钩Rotary Table转盘 Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱 Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车 Traveling Block游车Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手 Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车 Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节 Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳 Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)防碰天车 Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛 Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器 Desander 除砂器Degasser除气器 Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器 Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵 Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带 Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐 BOP Stack防喷器组Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器 Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板 Diverter 转喷器Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Ballast System压载系统 Bilge System污水系统Vent 通风口,通气口 Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统 Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System升降系统 Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机 Anchor 锚Pendant 短索 Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备Diesel Engine柴油机 Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机 Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉 Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统 Piping System管汇系统Generator 发电机 Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达 AC Motor 交流马达Fire Control System消防控制系统 Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器 Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System泡沫系统 Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏 Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈 Gas Detection System气体探测系统Sick-Bay (Hospital)医务室 Pollution Control 防污控制Cementing Unit 固井装置 Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房 Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV潜水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel)供应船 Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班 Crew Change倒班Crew 船员,队员,井队 Position 岗位 Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船 Bow 船首 tern 船尾Port 左舷 Starboard (STBD)右舷 Upper Deck 上部甲板 Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor)钻台 Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室 Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房 Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房 Radio Room报房Engine Room机房 Warehouse (Store)材料库房Paint Room (paint locker)油漆房库 Leg 桩腿 Jacking House升降室Column 立柱 Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区 Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板 Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区 Pipe Slide滑道 Ramp坡道 Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱 Pump Room 泵房 Shale Shaker House振动筛房 Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室 Mess (dining) Room 餐厅 Recreation Room 娱乐房Kitchen 厨房 Drill Pipe 钻杆 Drill Collar 钻铤 Elevator 吊卡Tong大钳 Make-up Tong 上扣大钳 Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒 Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Casing套管Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器 Drill String 钻柱 Stabilizer 扶正器Chemicals化学品 Cement 水泥 Barite 重晶石 Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水 Sea Water海水 Fuel 柴油 Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油 Grease黄油 Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水 Bilge Water 舱底水 Gasoline 汽油Oxygen氧气 Nitrogen 痰气 Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫 Acetylene 乙炔Hydraulic Fluid 液压油atmospheric vent 放空阀 dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器auto-drain valve 自动排放阀 displacement oil pump 置换油泵backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 drain pit 排放池blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰 electric desalter 电脱盐器blowdown vessel 排放罐 electric - hydraulic valve 电液控制阀boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 electrical submergible 电潜泵centrifugul pump 离心泵 emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断阀chemical seal 化学密封 fine filtration scour blower 细滤器洗刷风机clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐first (second) stage separator 一( 二) 级分离器close drain tank 闭式排放罐 flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成coalescer 聚集器 flare pilot gas 火炬点火气condensate drum 冷凝液罐 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀corrugated plate incling separator(CPI separator) 波形斜板隔油器FPSU-floating oil production and storge unit 浮式生产储油系统crude cooler 原油冷却器 free water knock - out 自由水分离器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置( 造水机)crude sucition strainer 原油吸入滤器 fuel gas heater 燃烧气加热器D/P - drilling and production platform 钻采平台fuel gas system 燃烧气系统 deaeration tower 除氧塔 fusible plug 易熔塞dehydration preheater 脱水与预热器 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀 heater 加热器diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝水罐high pressure gas knockout drum(HP gas K.O drum) 高压燃料气分离器process module 工艺模块high-high pressure separator(HHP separator) 高高压分离器production manifold 生产管汇hose connection 软管接头 production train shutdown panel 生产系列关断盘hydraulic lines 液压管线 sample connection 取样接头hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀 sand filter 砂滤器hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵 sans scrubber 砂净化器ignitor 点火器 screw pump 螺杆泵insrlation flange 绝缘法兰 scum vessel 渣油罐jet pump 射流泵 solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀jump hose(jimper hose) 跨越软管 solenoid valve 电磁阀LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘 seawater coarse filter 海水提升泵low perssure flare 低压燃烧火炬self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀main boiler 主锅炉 service water supply system 服务水供给系统main process lines 主流程管线 silencer 清音器normally open(close)valve 常开( 关) 阀 skimmer 撇油器oily water tank 含油污水舱 slop tank 沉降罐, 污油罐package equipment 组块设备 snubber 缓冲器、减振器pig larncher 清管球发射器 SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀plate attachment 板间连接件 SSV-subsurface safety valve 井口安全阀pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀steam radiator 蒸汽散热器position light 状态灯 submarine pipeline(subsea pipeline) 海底管线pressure regulation valve 压力调全阀 swivel joint 旋转接头pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 "T"type strainer T型过滤器test manifold 计量管汇 transfer pump 输送泵tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程 vacuum pump 呼吸阀vacuum puessure relief valve 真空泵vacuum injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器 well space 井口区access hatch 甲板舱口 duplex filter 双联滤器access up/down 甲板上/ 下走道 electric capstan 电动绞缆车after peak tank 艉尖舱 emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶after winch 船尾绞车 export tank 外输油轮air releaser 除气器 floating hose 飘浮软管artomatic drainer 自动排流器 flow low limit 低限流量ballast pump 压载泵 fore peak tank 艏尖舱ballast wing tank 压载侧舱 fore castle 艏楼甲板barge bumper 靠船碰垫 galley 厨房舱batch sequence 批量控制程序 hawser 系泊缆blind flange 盲板法兰 heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵boat landing platform 靠船台 heating medium drain tank 热介质油排放泵bow winch 船头绞车 hose connection 软管连接celler deck 底甲板 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机 initial flow 初始流量closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接collection sump 收集坑（池） jacket walkway platform 导管架人行道conductor installation platform 导管架固定甲板 kingpost 将军柱crude loading (export) pump 原油外输泵 line size change 管线尺寸改变crude storage tank 原油储输（舱） loading arm 输油臂crude transfer pump 原油输送泵 loading condition 装载条件discharge muffler 释放消音器 lower deck 下甲板machine room 机舱 specification break 技术规范变化meter / prover unit 计量/ 标定装置 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架middle deck 中甲板 stripping pump 扫舱泵mooring head 系泊头 swivel joint 旋转接头mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承 tandem mooring 串靠系泊mooring jacket 系泊导管架 thermal insulation 热绝缘mooring leg 系泊腿 towing meter 拖力计mooring structure 系泊结构 turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计mooring weight 系泊配重 upper deck 上甲板mooring winch 系泊绞车 vent stack , vent line 排烟道、放空管multi - path swivel 多通道旋转头、多通道转 water ballast tank 压载水舱oily water drain system 含油污水排放系统 water barrage 防水罩overboard 舷外 winch control pannel 绞车控制盘piping specialty item 管线专用项 Y - type strainer Y型过滤器pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 process tank 工艺舱production deck 生产甲板 production deck support 生产甲板支架programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器 pump room 泵舱retaining beam 固定架 roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴承注油系统soft yoke 柔性轭架（软钢臂） spacer ring 隔环（垫圈）after winch 船尾绞车 electrcal submergible pump 电潜泵antisweat 防渗 electrically traced 电伴热artificial lift pump 人工举升泵 emulsion trabsfer pump 乳化油输送泵automatic air pump 自动排气 evaporator 蒸发器automatic air/vacume release 自动呼气 expansion bellows 膨胀伸缩式波纹管backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 expansion joint 膨胀接头barge bumper 靠船碰垫 flame arrestor 阻火器blowndown valve 泄压阀（放空阀） flex connector 挠性连接boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 floating hose 漂浮软管bow winch 船头绞车 fresh water maker unint 淡水制造装置、造水机centrol control room 中控室 fuel oil system 燃油系统cold conservation 保冷 heat conservation 电伴热、保温condensate drum 冷凝液罐 heater 加热器conductor installation platform 导管架固定板 hose reel 软管滚筒cooling water return 冷却水回水 hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵cooling water supply 冷却水源 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 ignitor 点火器direct acting 正作用 incinerator 焚烧炉displacement oil tank 置换油罐 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接duplex fiter 双联滤器 jet pump 射流泵ejector 喷射器 line end termination 管线终端electric oapstan 电动绞缆机 line size change 管线尺寸改变liquid seal 液体密封 pump room 泵房machine room 机舱 quick release hook 快速解脱钩main boiler 主锅炉 remote operated 遥控阀main switchgear room 主配电间 retaining beam 固定梁mooring head 系泊头 riser clamp 立管卡子mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承roll/pitch articulation 横摇/ 纵摆绞接头mooring jacket 系泊导管架 roller bearing greasing sy 滚动轴承注油系统mooring structure 系泊结构 roller bearing water barra 滚动轴承防水罩mooring winch 系泊绞车 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器motor operated valve 马达驱动阀 sample connetion 取样接头mutli path swivel 通道旋转头（多通道转盘 seam to seam 缝对缝normally open 常开 seawater lift pump 海水提升泵package equiment 组块设备（撬装设备）service water supply syste 用水供给系统personnel protection 个人保护 set point 设定点pig launcher 清管球发射器 shell side of exchanger 热交换器壳plate attachment 扳间连接件 silencer 消音器plate type exchanger 板式热交换器 space ring 隔环pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架power liquid 动力液 status light 状态灯power water 动力水 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉preheater 预热器 seteam rediator 蒸汽散热器pressure differential rilief va 差压安全阀 stress relieve 消除应力pressure safely valve 压力安全阀 surface safely valve(ssv) 地面安全阀production deck support 生产甲板支架 swivel joint 旋转接头trap 疏水器 vapor blower 蒸汽鼓风机ventilation fan 排风扇 water softener 水软化器well killing pump 压井泵 winch braker 滚筒刹车A-60 fire door A-60 级防火门 abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸 AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词） adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱 adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车 agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机 air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵 air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包 air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆 allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆 aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温 ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地 anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒API specified requirements API 规定的要求applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区as-built 完工 as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图 associated gas 伴生气atmospheric vent 放空管auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐blowdown vessel 排放罐 bridge 栈桥bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 boom 吊机扒杆cable layer 敷缆船 cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车 cementing vessel 固井船central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台 centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机 chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统 christmas tree 采油树clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组 CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装 coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数 cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板 column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 commissioning 调试condensate drum 冷凝液罐 condensing water 冷凝水crude cooler 原油冷却器 crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵desander 除砂罐 design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数 detail design 详细设计diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置drain pit 排放池 conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸 bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸 fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸 as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船 drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通 drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块 drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry-type tree 干式采油树electric dehydrator 电脱水器 electric desalter 电脱盐器electric heater 电加热器 electric submersible pump 电潜泵emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机 emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站 emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜 emergency switch room 应急配电间fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器 flare tower 火炬塔free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵 furnace 熔炉、加热炉gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机hardener 固化剂 hazardous area 危险区heat exchanger 热交换器 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat treater 加热器处理器 heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业 hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架 jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造 jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定 jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放） life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣 life raft, life float 救生筏liquid trap 液体捕集器 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 lug 吊耳main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板 main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线 main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间 manhole 人孔manifold 管汇 manned platform 驻人平台manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵needle valve 针阀 nipple 对丝node can 节点段 nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质 non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法 normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验obsolete document 作废文件 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装 offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油 oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备 oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制 open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点 operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态 operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计 overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)pig launcher 清管器发射器 pig receiver 清管接受器plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器preheater 预热器 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器 primary structural member 主结构梁production manifold 生产管汇 production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘purchase 采购 purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块 process drain 工艺排放quality system 质量体系 quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核 quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检 quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估 quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册 quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划 quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针 quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审 quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷 quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩reciprocating pump 往复泵 recovered oil tank 回收油罐refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂ring stiffener 补强用环板 riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘 riveter 铆工rock wool panel 岩棉板 rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 rotary pump 旋转泵scaffolding 脚手架 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator 分离器 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 sewage unit 排污罐shop design 加工设计 shop drawing 车间加工图steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 stripping pump 扫舱泵submarine pipeline/cable laying 海底管线/电缆铺设suction filter 吸入口滤器 surge vessel 缓冲罐tank mixer 搅拌器 tender ship 钻井辅助船tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台test crude header 原油计量总管 test crude heater 原油计量加热器treated water tank 净化水罐 turbine primary element 涡轮流量计two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬 tundish 漏斗underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 vortex breaker 涡流消音器walnut filter package 核桃壳过滤器撬warehouse / stock room 库房 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置waste oil tank 废油罐 waste water disposal well 废水处理井water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 water injection coarse/ fine 注水粗/细滤器well killing pump 压井泵 well service tank 修井液罐wellhead 井口 wellhead manifold 井口管汇wellhead module 井口模块 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台Rig Manager 平台经理 Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监 Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长 Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE)水下工程师 Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工 Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain)船长 First Mate (Barge engineer)大副Ballast Control Operator (BCO)压载工 Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长 Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工 Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员 Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生 Safety Supervisor安全监督Chief Steward 管事 Cook厨师Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督 Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师 ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer 固井工 Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师 Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师各国标准代号索引AB 美国船级协会标准AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准AMS 美国宇航材料标准ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准API 美国石油学会标准AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准AS 澳大利亚标准ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准AWS 美国焊焊接学会标准AWWA 美国水道协会标准BS 英国标准BV 法国船级标准CSA 加拿大标准协会标准DIN 联邦德国工业标准DTD 英国航空材料标准DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准GB 中国国家标准GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准ISO 国际标准化组织（国际标准）JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准JIS 日本工业标准JPI 日本石油学会标准JRS 日本国营铁路标准JWWA 日本水道学会标准KR 韩国船级标准LR 英国船级标准NDS 日本防卫厅标准NF 法国标准NK 日本海事学会标准NV 挪威船级标准SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准UIC 国际铁路联盟标准UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统WES 日本焊接协会标准WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准ГOCT (GOST) （苏联）国定全苏标准各国标准缩写全称ABS: American Bureau of Shipping（美国船级社）ACI: American Concrete Institute（美国混凝土学会）AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers（美国电气工程师学会）AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction(美国钢结构建造学会)ANSI: American National Standard Institute(美国国家标准学会)API: American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers(美国土木工程师协会)ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)ASTM: American Society for Testing and Matericals(美国材料及试验协会)AWS: American Welding Society（美国焊接协会）BS: British Standards（英国标准）DNV: Det Norske veritas（挪威船级社）EIA: Electronic Industries Association（电气工业协会）IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors （国际钻井承包商协会）IEC: International Electric Commission（国际电气委员）IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （电气及电子工程师学会）ISO: International Standardization Organization（国际标准化组织）JIS: Japanese Industry Standard（日本工业标准）LR: Lloyd ’s Register of Shipping（劳氏船级社）NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers（美国腐蚀工程师协会）NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国电气制造商协会）NF: Normes Francaises（法国标准）NFPA: National Fire Protection Association（法国消防协会）OTC: Offshore Technology Conference（近海技术会议）SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association（科研仪器制造商协会）SIS: Swedish （瑞典标准）SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council（美国钢结构油漆委员会）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9001: design/development, production, installationand serviving（质量体系-设计/开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9002: production and installation（质量体系-生产和安装的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems-model for quality assurance in final 9003: inspection and test（质量体系-最终检验和试验的质量保证模式）ISO Quality management and quality system elements 9004: -Guidelines（质量管理和质量体系要素指南）。