外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module 4 4 Section Ⅳ
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英语必修Ⅳ外研版Module5精品课件(共37张)预读
分
析 长江的情况，比如：起源于何地、 有多长、流经哪些省份 课
前
等等。鼓励学生运用Activity 1中的词汇，然后导入新课。
自 主
导
教
学
学
方
案
设
计
菜单
教
●教学流程设计
学
目
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教 学 方 案 设 计
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WY ·英语 必修4
课 前 自 主 导 学
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
narrower and the mountains will appear lower.Supporters of
目
标 the dam point out that because the mountains reach several
分
析 thousand feet above the river，the gorges are still likely to 课
课 前 自 主 导 学
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
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WY ·英语 必修4
课 前 自 主 导 学
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 前 自 主 导 学
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 前 自 主 导 学
教 学 目 标 分 析
该部分通过看图说话，引出plateau，plain，cliffs，
目
标 分
peak，valley等词汇的学习，并通过一个小小的知识竞赛
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+M4-2
• 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/292021/7/292021/7/292021/7/29
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
5 In Venice people covered their (B) with mask. A.eyes B.faces C.hair
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+第四单元
Reading & Vocabulary –3. Post-reading(5m)
Divide the passage into parts and get the main idea.
Parts
Main idea
Part 1(Para 1) Whole impression of Carnival
Things you may do
eat especial food. give or receive gifts wear special clothes. dance and listen to music. have a holiday from school. take part in a traditional ceremony. enjoy yourself with friends or family.
1.What is the person wearing? 2. Have you ever dressed up
in special clothes? 3.When and why did you do it? 4. What did you wear? 5. How did you feel?
Introduction – 3. Description (5m) Look at the photos and describe the things you’ll do during festivals.
about 200 years ago. 8. The idea to start the carnival again came from
the businessman.
Reading & Vocabulary –2 . Detailed-reading(4m) Read the passage quickly ,then divide it into three parts and find the main ideas.
外研版高中英语必修五：Module4Reading课件
Paragraph 5
When and how was the tradition of celebrating carnival revived? In the late 1970s, the tradition was revived by the students.
Paragraph 6
1. How is carnival celebrated in Venice today? Carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days. People arrive from all parts of the Europe.
4. He pretended to have known everything = He pretended that he have known everything.
5. There is an urgent need for the government to take measures.
6. The dinner consists of several different Indian dishes.
2. What is the feature of the Carnival in Venice? The spirit of Venice carnival is the mystery of the mask.
5. pretend to do sth 14. wash off
6.date back to
15. take over
7.up to
8. consist of
9. break the law
三、 1. up to 2. in secret 3. dates back to 4. thinking of 5. in memory of 6. dressed up 7. came to an end 8.taken off 9. had come off 10. on end
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+Carnival+Period+3.ppt
My bike (1)
last night. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。
英语 外研必修5
(4)was / were done 一般过去时的被动语态 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the help. 我有十分钟来决定我是否该拒绝这个帮助。 (5)had been done 过去完成时的被动语态 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 到去年为止,在北京又一座新的体育馆 落成了。 (6)was / were being done 过去进行时的被动语态 A meeting was being held when I was there. 我在那儿的时 候,那里正在开一场会。 (7)shall / will be done 一般将来时的被动语态
英语 外研必修5
(1)am / is / are done (过去分词) 一般现在时的被动语态 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 游客不 能触摸展品。 (2)has / have been done 现在完成时的被动语态 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start. 这项任务的所有准备工作都已经完成, 我们准备就绪。 (3)am / is / are being done 现在进行时的被动语态 (2016·全国Ⅲ)But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. 但是既然信息正被用不同的方法来传播和监控,研究 人员们正在发现新的规则。
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+M4-4.ppt
Module 4
Vocabulary and Listening Everyday English Function
Vocabulary and listening-1.warming-up (3m)
Which things do you eat at a festival?
beans cabbage peas chicken onion
5. Because Carnival is in the Brazilian’s blood.
6. They go for a walk on the beach.
Listen to Interview 4 (5m)
Name Where? When? How Origin Food long?
Stefan Germany
beans cabbage garlic onion peas Two ingredients for making a cake
flour and eggs
Listening practice 1 (10m)—listen and match the
names of the festivals with the photos.
Name
Caitlin
Where? When?
New Orleans, USA
Jan.--Feb.
How long?
2 months
Origin
18th century
Food
King Cakes
1. Who took Mardi Gras to the United States?
2. What can you find inside a King Cake?
Vocabulary and Listening Everyday English Function
Vocabulary and listening-1.warming-up (3m)
Which things do you eat at a festival?
beans cabbage peas chicken onion
5. Because Carnival is in the Brazilian’s blood.
6. They go for a walk on the beach.
Listen to Interview 4 (5m)
Name Where? When? How Origin Food long?
Stefan Germany
beans cabbage garlic onion peas Two ingredients for making a cake
flour and eggs
Listening practice 1 (10m)—listen and match the
names of the festivals with the photos.
Name
Caitlin
Where? When?
New Orleans, USA
Jan.--Feb.
How long?
2 months
Origin
18th century
Food
King Cakes
1. Who took Mardi Gras to the United States?
2. What can you find inside a King Cake?
高中英语创新方案外研版必修5课件：Module+4+Section+4
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词 1． relaxing adj.使人放松的→ relaxed adj.感到放 松的→ relax vt.(使)放松→ relaxation n．消遣，娱乐 2．celebration n．庆典；庆祝→ celebrate v．庆祝 3．freedom n．自由→ free adj.自由的
如果可能的话，录下你所说的…… [句型点拨]if possible“如果可能的话”。 [佳句赏析]如果可能的话，你最好开车过来接我。 You'd better drive over to pick me up, if possible.
2 ． [ 教 材 原 句 ]I'd rather have something with chocolate.
With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too — and they were welcomed by their former slaves. Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing. Today, visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.
英语必修Ⅳ外研版Module5精品课件(共55张)综合能力和语法
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
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I can't forbid you/your seeing that man again. 我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往．
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
教
课
学
堂
目 标
完成句子
互 动
分
探
析
①我们这里不准拍照。
究
We
here.
教 学 方 案 设 计
②他被禁止进入这个房间。
当
堂
He
the room.
双 基
达
WY ·英语 必修4
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Grammar
教
课
学 目
教师用书独具演示
堂 互
标
动
分
探
析
究
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学
教
学 方
习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运
案 设
用这些词语造句。
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
I can't forbid you/your seeing that man again. 我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往．
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
教
课
学
堂
目 标
完成句子
互 动
分
探
析
①我们这里不准拍照。
究
We
here.
教 学 方 案 设 计
②他被禁止进入这个房间。
当
堂
He
the room.
双 基
达
WY ·英语 必修4
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Grammar
教
课
学 目
教师用书独具演示
堂 互
标
动
分
探
析
究
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学
教
学 方
习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运
案 设
用这些词语造句。
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
WY ·英语 必修4
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
外研版高中英语必修五课件：+module+4+Carnival+(共20张PPT)
Trinidad，where the Carnival tradition is very strong, and
from people living locally who dreamed of creating a festival to bring together the people of Knotting Hill, most of whom were facing racism, lack of working opportunities, poor housing conditions resulting in a general suppression of good self-esteem. (para2.)
❖
Passage 1 Enjoy the joy of carnivals
Task 1: Scan the passage,and choose the
best answer.
1.What is the passage about ?
A.Mardi Gras
B. The Dragon and the lion
Grant, has become one of the most celebrated symbols of multi-cultural Britain.(para.4)
1.The main part of the sentence is_______
2 .What 's the influence of Knotting Hill Carnival ?
C. Three well-known carnivals D.Samba parades
2.What characteristic do the three carnivals have
from people living locally who dreamed of creating a festival to bring together the people of Knotting Hill, most of whom were facing racism, lack of working opportunities, poor housing conditions resulting in a general suppression of good self-esteem. (para2.)
❖
Passage 1 Enjoy the joy of carnivals
Task 1: Scan the passage,and choose the
best answer.
1.What is the passage about ?
A.Mardi Gras
B. The Dragon and the lion
Grant, has become one of the most celebrated symbols of multi-cultural Britain.(para.4)
1.The main part of the sentence is_______
2 .What 's the influence of Knotting Hill Carnival ?
C. Three well-known carnivals D.Samba parades
2.What characteristic do the three carnivals have
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module4 Grammar (共35张PPT)
7. Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.
8. Researchers were brought in from all over China.
9. The research was supported by the government.
10. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning.
(revive) by students. 5. Their use _w__a_s_l_im__it_e_d_ (limit) by laws,
the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
6. The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and festival _w__a_s_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d (develop) for tourists.
Regaody? 3. Hotels _a_r_e_f_u_ll_y_b_o_o_k__ed_ (fully book) and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 4. In the late 1970s the tradition _w_a_s_r_e_v_i_v_ed
1. In Europe, carnival _w_a_s_f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_ (follow) by 40 days without meat.
2. Today, carnival in Venice _is__c_e_le_b_r_a_t_e_d (celebrate) for five days in February.
8. Researchers were brought in from all over China.
9. The research was supported by the government.
10. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning.
(revive) by students. 5. Their use _w__a_s_l_im__it_e_d_ (limit) by laws,
the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
6. The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and festival _w__a_s_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d (develop) for tourists.
Regaody? 3. Hotels _a_r_e_f_u_ll_y_b_o_o_k__ed_ (fully book) and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 4. In the late 1970s the tradition _w_a_s_r_e_v_i_v_ed
1. In Europe, carnival _w_a_s_f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_ (follow) by 40 days without meat.
2. Today, carnival in Venice _is__c_e_le_b_r_a_t_e_d (celebrate) for five days in February.
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+Carnival+Period+1.ppt
英语 外研必修5
2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
英语 外研必修5
The Rio Carnival has even more to offer.The most comfortable and expensive is the Magic Ball which attracts a number of local and international famous persons.Take a tour around the city, and you can see the different communities.Stop by the beautiful beaches and experience local culture.Attend the children’s Samba parade where a large number of local children crowd to the Sambodromo. The Other Brazil Carnivals
英语 外研必修5
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T
英语 外研必修5
书面表达 如今,越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的美国
朋友 Tom 想了解中秋节,请根据下列信息写一篇短文,向他介绍一 下。
1.时间:农历八月十五; 2.范围:中国以及其他许多亚洲国家; 3.方式:阖家团圆,吃月饼,赏月。 注意:1.词数 100 左右;
英语 外研必修5
Popularly known as Greatest Show on Earth, the Rio Carnival is the most celebrated event of the Brazil Carnival.It is the event to catch with exciting and unusual parades,hip-twitching ( 髋 关 节 抽 搐 的 ) music,attractive dancers, over-the-top costumes and so many parties.At the centre of the Rio Carnival is the grand Samba Parade when twelve of the most talented Samba Schools compete for the honor of Champion of the Samba Parade.Each school chooses a theme and creates an eighty-minute performance surrounding it.Everything is produced from beginning—the infectious ( 有 感 染 力 的 ) music, the incomparable Samba dance and the shining costumes.
外研版高中英语必修五Module4《Carnival》课件-Introduction
a crown a mask
a robe
holding a fan
Reading and Vocabulary 2--Skimming (3m)
Read the passage and choose the topics it mentions.
1. Different carnivals
√
2. The origins of carnival
Carnival
People love wearing special clothes for this festival.
Reading and Vocabulary-1. Warming-up (2m) Describe the photo on P31.
What is the person wearing?
organizing parties and threw _b_ri_g_h_t_ly_-_co_l_o_r_ed___ paper at tourists. The
town council realized carnival wa_s__g_o_o_d_f_o_r ___ business and the festival w_a_s_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d__ for tourists.
wear special clothes eat special food
give or receive gifts
have a holiday from school
take part in a traditional ceremony
dance and listen to music
enjoy yourself with friends or family
a robe
holding a fan
Reading and Vocabulary 2--Skimming (3m)
Read the passage and choose the topics it mentions.
1. Different carnivals
√
2. The origins of carnival
Carnival
People love wearing special clothes for this festival.
Reading and Vocabulary-1. Warming-up (2m) Describe the photo on P31.
What is the person wearing?
organizing parties and threw _b_ri_g_h_t_ly_-_co_l_o_r_ed___ paper at tourists. The
town council realized carnival wa_s__g_o_o_d_f_o_r ___ business and the festival w_a_s_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d__ for tourists.
wear special clothes eat special food
give or receive gifts
have a holiday from school
take part in a traditional ceremony
dance and listen to music
enjoy yourself with friends or family
外研版高中英语必修5 Module 4 Carnival Writing教学课件
Careful reading
part3(para3-para6)
Scanning and answer questions
Q1:This part is organized in what kind of order?
A. time
B. place
C. person
Q2: The idea to revive carnival came from_________.
Book5 Module4
Carnival
Carnival 狂欢节
Carnival in Venice, Italy
New worMds laeatrcnhingthe words with their expressions
mask magic costume Christian Venice ordinary Rio firearm town council Austria
the _im__p_r_es_s_io_n_of carnival
the _o_r_ig_in_s__of carnival
Carnival in _V_e_n_ic_e__ and its magic of__m_a_s_k___
Detail reading Part1(para1) impression of carnival
was_ex_t_e_n_d_e_d_; people walked around wearing masks
Word study
If you extend something, you make it _____.
A. longer B. shorter
Careful Reading Part3 (para4)
外研版高中英语必修5 Module4 Grammar精品课件
情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词＋ be＋过去分词。 He must be prevented from going. 必须阻止他去。 2．get＋过去分词为被动语态的变化形式，强 调结果。 She got hurt last week.
她上星期受伤了。 3．双宾语结构用于被动语态时，通常将间接 宾语变为主语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. →He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
Ⅱ.句型转换 1．I made my little brother a model ship last week. A model ship _w_a_s_m__a_d_e__fo_r_ my little brother _b_y_me last week.
2．We often hear her sing beautiful songs in the next room. She ___is__ often ___h_e_a_r_d__to_ sing beautiful songs in the next room. 3．Did he often help the old granny do the housework? _W__a_s__the old granny often ___h_e_l_p_e_d_t_o__ do the housework?
4．A new cinema___is_b__ei_n_g__b_u_il_t____(build)here.They hope to get it__f_in_i_s_h_e_d____(finish)next month. 5．I__w__a_s_g_iv_e_n___(give)ten minutes to decide whether I should reject his offer.
她上星期受伤了。 3．双宾语结构用于被动语态时，通常将间接 宾语变为主语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. →He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
Ⅱ.句型转换 1．I made my little brother a model ship last week. A model ship _w_a_s_m__a_d_e__fo_r_ my little brother _b_y_me last week.
2．We often hear her sing beautiful songs in the next room. She ___is__ often ___h_e_a_r_d__to_ sing beautiful songs in the next room. 3．Did he often help the old granny do the housework? _W__a_s__the old granny often ___h_e_l_p_e_d_t_o__ do the housework?
4．A new cinema___is_b__ei_n_g__b_u_il_t____(build)here.They hope to get it__f_in_i_s_h_e_d____(finish)next month. 5．I__w__a_s_g_iv_e_n___(give)ten minutes to decide whether I should reject his offer.
高中英语创新方案外研版必修5课件：Module+4+Section+5.ppt
wearing new clothes and enjoying all kinds of delicious
food and the warmth of home
．
②All the family members usually unite at home,
enjoying delicious food and the warmth of home in new
4．语言：以说明性文字为主，写作时，可适当地多 选用形容词和副词来丰富语言，并以描写的手法来作具 体说明，使描写更加生动，说明更加形象，使节日的特 征及活动更加鲜明。
黄金表达，教你如何营造亮点 1．节日时间： (1)The festival usually falls on ... (2)August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day. 2．节日的主题、目的、庆祝方式等的介绍： (1)It aims to celebrate the culture and history of .../celebrate the good harvest
(7)People usually set off fireworks to celebrate ... 3．节日的重大意义： (1)In this way we can keep our culture alive, remember our past and look forward with hope to the bright future. (2)It means washing away illness and bad luck and bringing the coming year good luck .... (3)It stands for ...
外研社必修五-module4-introductionPPT课件
powder festival.
to
each
other’s
ffaoceosdto
celebrate
the
let's enjoy a small video about Christmas!
Easter
Fool's Day
Mother's Day
Father's Day
Halloween
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas
Carnival
festivals in other countries
Valentine’s Day
Carnival
Easter
Christmas
Ghost Festival
The Middle Autumn Festival
The Double Ninth Festival
Let's recall festivals in China
The Double Ninth Festival
The Spring Festival
The Lantern Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
3. This is a Christian holiday.
It falls on a Sunday in March or April .
Christians celebrate it to remember the death of Christ and his rebirth.
Qingming
The Middle Autumn Festival
Ghost Festival
festivals
外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module 4 M4-3 精品
现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+过去分词
Grammar—2. Practice (8m) Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.
7. We will teach this song on the radio.
Module 4
Grammar
Who wrote this book? Mark Twain wrote this book. =This book _w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n_by Mark Twain.
What is the man doing? He is feeding a dog.= A dog _i_s_b_e_in_g__fe_d__ by him.
Activity 2 1. is called 2. was called 3. are given 4. were filled 5. were frightened Activity 3 6. were lit 7. was believed 8. are dressed 9. are given 10. was rung
10. Trees are being planted at this moment.
11. Windows were being cleaned at that time.
Grammar—3. Complete the passage using the correct form of the verbs.(8m)
1. Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+过去分词
Grammar—2. Practice (8m) Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.
7. We will teach this song on the radio.
Module 4
Grammar
Who wrote this book? Mark Twain wrote this book. =This book _w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n_by Mark Twain.
What is the man doing? He is feeding a dog.= A dog _i_s_b_e_in_g__fe_d__ by him.
Activity 2 1. is called 2. was called 3. are given 4. were filled 5. were frightened Activity 3 6. were lit 7. was believed 8. are dressed 9. are given 10. was rung
10. Trees are being planted at this moment.
11. Windows were being cleaned at that time.
Grammar—3. Complete the passage using the correct form of the verbs.(8m)
1. Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world.
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栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
8．(教材 P33)Today, carnival in Venice ___________(celebrate) for five days in February. 答案：is celebrated 9．(教材 P33)Hotels ____________ fully ____________(book) and the narrow streets ____________(crowd) with wonderful costumes. 答案：are；booked；are crowded
Module 4 Carnival
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
Module 4 Carnival
被动语态
1．(教材 P32)In Europe, where it began, carnival ______(follow) by forty days without meat. 答案：was followed 2．(教材 P32) As time passed, however, the carnival period ____________(extend), so that it began just after Christmas. 答案：was extended
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
考点一 被动语态的构成和基本用法
1．被动语态由“be＋过去分词” 构成，be 动词有人称、数
和时态的变化。以动词 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式如
下：
形式 时间
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在 过去 将来
am/is/ are done
was/were done shall/will be done
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
2．被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执 行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。 ◆(2015·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。 ◆With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
am/is/are being done was/were being
done
have/has been done
had been done
shall/will have been done
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
◆(2015·重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut. 在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一 顿收获的晚餐。 ◆(2015·北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party? ——你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？ —Yes. We were treated well by our hosts. ——开心。主人把我们招待得很好。
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
3．(教材 P32)For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without ____________ (recognise)． 答案：being recognised 4．(教材 P32) Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crimes went ____________(punish)． 答案：unpunished
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have 有；cost 花费；lack 缺少；own 拥有；belong to 属于；take part in 参加。 (2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/ take place/occur 发生；remain 剩下；break out 爆发；last 持 续；come out 出版；come up 被提出；lose heart 失去信心； date from/back to 追溯到；run out 用完。
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
5．(教材 P33) Their use ____________(limit) by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 答案：was limited 6．(教材 P33)Men ____________ to wear masks at night; and they ____________ to dress up as women.(not allow) 答案：were not allowed；were not allowed 7．(教材 P33) Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks __________ (ban) completely, and carnival became just a memory. 答案：were banned
Module 4 Carnival
8．(教材 P33)Today, carnival in Venice ___________(celebrate) for five days in February. 答案：is celebrated 9．(教材 P33)Hotels ____________ fully ____________(book) and the narrow streets ____________(crowd) with wonderful costumes. 答案：are；booked；are crowded
Module 4 Carnival
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
Module 4 Carnival
被动语态
1．(教材 P32)In Europe, where it began, carnival ______(follow) by forty days without meat. 答案：was followed 2．(教材 P32) As time passed, however, the carnival period ____________(extend), so that it began just after Christmas. 答案：was extended
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
考点一 被动语态的构成和基本用法
1．被动语态由“be＋过去分词” 构成，be 动词有人称、数
和时态的变化。以动词 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式如
下：
形式 时间
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在 过去 将来
am/is/ are done
was/were done shall/will be done
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
2．被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执 行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。 ◆(2015·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。 ◆With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
am/is/are being done was/were being
done
have/has been done
had been done
shall/will have been done
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
◆(2015·重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut. 在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一 顿收获的晚餐。 ◆(2015·北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party? ——你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？ —Yes. We were treated well by our hosts. ——开心。主人把我们招待得很好。
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
3．(教材 P32)For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without ____________ (recognise)． 答案：being recognised 4．(教材 P32) Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crimes went ____________(punish)． 答案：unpunished
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have 有；cost 花费；lack 缺少；own 拥有；belong to 属于；take part in 参加。 (2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/ take place/occur 发生；remain 剩下；break out 爆发；last 持 续；come out 出版；come up 被提出；lose heart 失去信心； date from/back to 追溯到；run out 用完。
栏目 导引
Module 4 Carnival
5．(教材 P33) Their use ____________(limit) by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 答案：was limited 6．(教材 P33)Men ____________ to wear masks at night; and they ____________ to dress up as women.(not allow) 答案：were not allowed；were not allowed 7．(教材 P33) Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks __________ (ban) completely, and carnival became just a memory. 答案：were banned