初中英语词汇巧记

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2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十七组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十七组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十七组01 hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱变时态变化 hugging/hugged/hugged例They hugged each other.他们相互拥抱.02 foreign adj.外国的延foreigner n.外国人例Most of the people in the hotel are foreign tourists.这间宾馆里的大多数人都是外国游客.03 imagine v.想象;设想延imagination a.想象,想象力配imagine (sb/sb.'s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine be 想象某人/某物成为imagine 把某人/某物想象为例He couldu't imagine a more peaceful scene.他想象不出比这更幽静的场景.04 magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的延magician n.魔术师例There is no magic formula for passing examsonly hard work.根本没有通过考试的魔法-只有勤奋学习.05 snow v.下雪 n.雪延Snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的snowman n.雪人例Children were playing in the snow.孩子们正在雪地里玩.06 hey interj.嘿;喂例Hey, can I just ask you something?嘿,问你一点儿事好吗?07 pity n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯延pitiful adj.可怜的;卑微的pitiless adj.没有怜悯心的;无情的辩pity指对弱者、不幸者所表示的怜惜之情.mercy侧重指对受严惩者或地位卑下者的慈悲或怜悯.sympathy指带有恻隐之心的同情.配a pity 遗憾;可惜out of pity 出于同情例What a pity!太遗憾了!08 period n.一段时间;时期辩period既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段.age常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期.例This was the darkest period of the war.这是那次战争中最黑暗的时期.09 expert n.专家辩expert指通过培训或实践获得了有关某一方面的特殊技能或知识的人,其后可接介词on、at 或in. specialist指某一特定领域的专家,常可与expert换用,其后可接介词in.配a puter/medical expert 计算机/医学专家例He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行.10 decide v.决定;选定延decision n.决定,抉择配decide to do sth.决定做某事decide on/upon sth.决定某事decide against doing sth.决定不做某事例They decided to base a new pany in Hangzhou.他们决定在杭州成立新公司.11 supermarket n.超市记super(超级)+market(市场)例I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.我一周去超市购物一次.12 worth adj.值得;有······价值(的) 反worthless adj.无价值的,无用的延worthwhile adj.值得的配be worth doing sth.值得做某事例How much is this painting worth?这幅画值多少钱?13 sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识配make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义make sense of sth.理解,弄懂there is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是没有意义的.例Dogs have a strong sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏.14 friendship n.友谊;友情记friend(朋友)+-ship(表示某种状态或关系)配friendship between A and BA、B之间的友情例Paul and Bert have a lasting friendship.保罗和伯特有一段长久的友谊.15 likely adj.可能的;预料的;有希望的例We are likely to see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他.16 emperor n.皇帝记emper(命令,统治)+-or(表示人的名词后缀)→皇帝例In keeping with tradition, the Emperor and Empress did not attend the ceremony.按照传统,皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式.17 kindness n.仁慈;善良记 kind(仁慈的)+-ness(名词后缀)→仁慈例We have been treated with such kindness by everybody.我们受到了大家如此亲切的对待.18 unhappy adj.不快乐的;不幸福的;难过的;悲伤的例He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.他陷入不幸的婚姻之中.19 brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子延toothbrush n.牙刷例We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他油漆和几把刷子.20 whatever pron.任何;每一例Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么.21 British adj.英国(人)的延Britain n.英国the British 英国人例We were still in British waters.我们仍在英国的领海上.22 pollution n.污染;污染物延pollute v.污染配air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染例The levels of pollution in this area are so high.这个地区的污染程度很高.23 excuse v.原谅;宽恕记ex(出来)+cuse(诉讼)他逃脱(ex)了指控(cuse),因为他被受害人原谅(excuse)了.近forgive v.原谅;宽恕辩excuse是口语常用词,语气较轻,指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失.pardon在社交场合指对打搅他人表示歉意.例You must excuse my fatherhe's not always that rude.你一定要原谅我父亲-他并不总是那样粗暴无礼.24 fix v.修理;安装辩fix多用于美式英语、指修理破损的或不能正常工作的东西,尤指带有安装固定性质的修理.repair指修理任何破损或有毛病的东西,可能需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具.例The car won't start. Can you fix it?这辆车发动不起来了.你能修理一下吗?25 wake v.弄醒;醒变时态变化 waking/woke/woken延awake adj.醒着例I always wake early in the summer.我夏天总是醒得早.26 recent adj.近来的;新近的例These bushes are fairly recent plantings.这些灌木丛是最近栽植的.27 attend v.出席;参加延attendant n.服务员;侍者辩attend多指出席会议、参加学术活动、听课等.join指加入组织、团体等,也指与他人一同做某事,或去某人那里与其待在一起或做某事.take part in 指参加集体性的活动.例We'd like as many people as possible to attend.我们希望出席的人越多越好.28 active adj.活跃的;积极的延actively adv.积极地;活跃地activate v.激活配be active in...在······方面活跃例Although he is nearly 85, he is still very active.尽管都快八十五岁了,他还是非常活跃.29 widely adv广泛地;普遍地延wide adj.宽的例The idea has been widely accepted.这个思想已经被普遍接受.30 flower n.花拟flour n.面粉例The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.这株植物开了一朵美丽鲜红的花.31 death n.死;死亡延die v.死配accidental death 意外死亡put death 处死某人例He died a slow and painful death.他缓慢而痛苦地死去.32 borrow v.借;借用配borrow ...向······借某物例I borrowed the book from the library last week.我上周从图书馆借了这本书.33 anyway adv.而且;加之近besides adv.此外;况且例It's too expensive and anyway the color doesn't suit you.这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你.34 act v.扮演n.表演者延actor n.男演员actress n.女演员例Have you ever acted?你演过戏吗?35 level n.水平配level of······的水平;······的等级high/low level高/低水平例He studied French to degree level.他的法语学到了拿学位的水平.36 awake adj.醒着配be awake to 觉察;知晓例The heavy rain kept me awake all night.大雨扰得我整夜未眠.37 weak adj.虚弱的;无力的反strong adj.强壮的拟week n.周;星期例She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱.38 guess v.猜测;估计配Guess what!你猜怎么着!例He guessed right/wrong.他猜对/错了.39 picnic n.野餐拟panic n.惊恐;恐慌配go for a picnic 去野餐例We're going on a picnic tomorrow.我们打算明天去野餐.40 factory n.工厂记 fact(做)+-ory(地点)如果还没有找到做(fact)衣服的合适地点(-ory),就还用之前的工厂(factory)吧.例The factory closed its door in 2012.这家工厂于2012年关闭了.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十二组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十二组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十二组01 arm n.手臂;上肢延armed adj.武装的;用武力的配arm in arm 臂挽着臂例He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只.02 surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪配go surfing 冲浪例I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪.03 beef n.牛肉配beef steak 牛排注beef是不可数名词.例They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了太多牛肉,有些都变质了.04 machine n.机器;机械装置延machinery n.(统称)机器配washing machine 洗衣机time machine时间机器例How does the machine work?这台机器是如何工作的?05 feed v.喂养;饲养变时态变化feeding/fed/fed配be fed up with 对·····感到厌烦feed on以······为食;用······喂养例The baby can't feed itself yet.这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西.06 page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张配turn the page(经过困难后)翻开新的一页,开始新的生活例He turned the pages of his notebook.他翻着笔记本.07 seem v.好像;似乎;看来近appear v.显得;似乎配seem to do 好像(做)It seems that...似乎······seem+adj./n.看上去好像······例My puter seems to have a mind of its own.我的电脑好像有自己的想法.08 CD n.光盘;激光唱片例She traded her posters for his CD.她以海报换取他的光盘.09 abroad adv.在国外;到国外记a(在)+broad(宽广的)他在(a)海外(abroad)更宽广的(broad)天地里开拓事业.配at home and abroad 国内外from abroad 从国外来的go abroad 出国例He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头.10 peace n.相平延peaceful adj.和平的配at peace处于和平状态例The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.这个国家正值国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的时期.11 charity n.慈善机构(或组织) 例She was a zealous worker for charity.她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者.12 pany n.公司;商号;商行例The pany deals in puter software.这个公司经营计算机软件.13 congratulation n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词例We have received many letters of congratulation.我们收到了许多祝贺信.14 stick n.棍;条例He looks old and walks with a stick.他看起来很老,走路时拄着一根拐棍.15 actor n.演员记act(表演)+-or(表示人的名词后缀)擅长表演(act)的人(-or)即演员(actor).例Did you always want to be an actor?你以前一直想当演员吗?16 director n.导演;部门负责人记direct(指导)+-or(表示人的名词后缀)→导演延directorate n.董事会;理事会例He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演.17 alive adj.活着;有生气的记a(······的)+live(活)→活着近living adj.活着的lively adj.活泼的;有活力的辩alive为表语形容词,作表语时可与living互换,作定语时为后置定语.live用于指物,一般不指人.living可作定语或表语,作定语时一般前置.配bring sb./使某人/某物变得有生气e alive生动起来;活跃起来;兴致勃勃例We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活.18 reach v·伸手;到达;抵达近arrive v.到达;抵达辩reach表示到达某地时,其后可直接跟随地点名词,不需要加任何介同,arrive表示到达时,其后若为大地点,如国家、城市等、则加介词in:其后若为小地点,如学校、医院等,则加介词to表示到达时、其后可直接加地点,to此时为介词.例Can you reach the light switch from where you are sitting?从你坐着的地方能够得着灯的开关吗?19 shower v.淋浴n.淋浴;淋浴器(间) 例He was too tired to take a shower.他累得不想淋浴了.20 tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的近neat adj.整洁的,整齐的例He lives alone in a tidy flat.他一个人住在一套整洁的公寓里.21 youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前) 例The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年.22 thirty num.三十延thirtieth num.第三十例Only thirty students came up with the right answer.只有三十名学生得出了正确答案.23 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的近broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的延widen v.(使)变宽,加宽widely adv.广泛地width n.宽度辩wide侧重指两边或两点之间的距离,强调距离的远近.broad指向两边延伸的宽度,强调两边之间面积的广阔,也可指向四方伸展.例We could see a wide river.我们能看见一条宽阔的河.24 whom pron.谁;什么人辩whom在句中不能作主语,只能作宾语.who在句中既可以作主语,又可以作宾语.例Whom did they invite?他们邀请谁了?25 curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的例They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇. 26 egg n.蛋;鸡蛋例I've brought you some eggs.我给你带了些鸡蛋.27 jump v.跳;跃辩jump指用双脚向上、向下跳,或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点.leap常可与jump换用,但侧重表示身体猛地向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然之意.例I jumped over the fence.我跳过了栅栏.28 windy adj.多风的记wind(风)+-y(形容词后缀)→多风的延wind n.风例It was windy and Jake felt cold.风很大,杰克觉得很冷.29 repair v.修理;修补记re(再)+pair(=par,准备,安置)使机器再一次(re)准备(pair)好工作就是修理(repair)的目的.延repairer n.修理工例It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired.这东西差不多15年了.不值得送去修了.30 sadness n.悲伤;悲痛延sad(悲哀的)+-ness(名词后缀)反happiness n.开心;幸福例Sadness closed in his heart.他的心中满是悲伤.31 Australia n.澳大利亚延Australian n.& adj.澳大利亚(的)例She went to Australia to start a new life.她去澳大利亚开始新的生活.32 product n.产品;制品例We need new product to sell.我们需要新产品供销售.33 focus n.中心点;焦点 v.集中;对熊例The new system is the focus of controversy.新系统是争议的焦点.34 rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高变时态变化rising/rose/risen拟raise v.举起;增加;提高配rise up上升,升起;站起来;造反;升职例The smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起.35 wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的例It's never wise to withhold evidence.隐瞒证据绝不明智.36 munication n.交流;沟通记(共同,一起)+mun(公共的)+ic+ation(名词后缀)在公共的(mun)场所共同()交流(munication).例Speech is the fastest method of munication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法.37 condition n.条件;状况记con(共同,一起)+dit(给予)+-ion(名词后缀)→共同给出的条件→状况配be in bad/good condition 处于糟糕的/良好的状态on/under no condition 无论如何都不;决不living/working conditions生活/工作条件例He remains in a critical condition in a hospital.他在一家医院里,病情仍然十分危急.38 fourth num.第四例This was their fourth successive win.这是他们连续第四次获胜.39 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙延dressing n.穿衣;穿戴;调料辩dress指童装或女性穿的连衣裙,但多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装.coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装.costume指某一地区或某一时代流行的服装,也指演员的戏服.suit 指一套服装,一般是由几件配成一套的套装.配dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress up 打扮dress oneself 打扮;给自己穿衣服wedding dress 婚纱例I dressed quickly.我很快穿好了衣服.40 worst adj.& adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 例It was the worst experience of his life.那是他一生中最糟糕的经历.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四组01 hard adv.努力地adj.困难的变比较/最高级harder/hardest反easy adj.容易的配work hard 努力工作be hard on sb./sth.严厉对待某人/某事例It is hard to believe that she's only nine.很难相信她只有九岁.02 than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比似then adv.那么;然后;当时.那时配other than除了例I read much less now than I used to.我现在看的书比过去少得多.03 may modal v.也许;可能;可以延maybe adv.大概.或许配may well很可能注may是情态动词.没有人称和数的变化.不能独立作谓语;表示请求许可时.相当于can,其否定回答常用cannot或must not;表示可能性时.其否定回答常用may not.例That may or may not be true.这可能是真的.也可能不是.04 before prep.& conj.在···以前adv.以前记be-(强调)+fore(前面的)辩ago指从现在起往前推算一段时间.始终置于所修饰的词之后.与一般过去时连用.before指从过去某一时间起向前推算若干时间.通常与过去完成时连用.或泛指以前.可使用现在完成时或过去时.还可指从将来某一时间起的若干时间以前.配before long不久以后long before很久以前例He arrived before me.他比我先到.05 different adj.不同的记differ(不同)+-ent(具有······性质的)→不同的延difference n.差异;不同be different from/to 和······不同例It's very different to what I'm used to.这与我所习惯的大不相同.06 around prep.在······周围adv.在周围;大约记a(在······)+round(围绕.在周围)→在······周围近round prep.在·······周围adv.在周围配look around 环顾四周turn around 转身例The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.07 often adv.时常;常常例He often wore a baseball cap.他常常戴着一顶棒球帽.08 give v.提供;给变时态变化giving/gave/given配give sb. sth.给某人某物give sth. to sb.把某物给某人例They couldn't give me any more information.他们不可能给我提供更多的信息.09 well interj.嗯;好吧例Well, I just wanted to tell you I was all right.嗯.我只是想告诉你我一切都好.10 put v.放变时态变化putting/put/put配put down 放下;写下put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 搭建;张贴;挂起例Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放在那边.11 better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) 配had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事例You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己.12 man n.男人;人变复数men反woman n.女人;女子例All men must die.所有的人都会死的.13 look v.看;看上去辩look侧重“看”的动作.watch指用目光跟随某物.以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察.配look after 照顾look for 寻找look at看;注意;留心例She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我.笑了.14 these pron.这些例These are my children.这些都是我的孩子.15 mother n.母亲;妈妈近mum n.妈妈例She didn't even say goodbye to her mother.她甚至没有向母亲道个别.16 too adv.也;又;太配too...to...太·····而不能······例He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他还太年轻.不懂得处世之道.17 next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的) 例Who's next?下一位是谁?18 always adv.总是例We're not always this busy!我们并不总是这么忙!19 love v.& n.爱;喜爱近like v.喜欢配love of life 对生活的热爱例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.20 away adv.离开;远离配be away 离开far away from 远离例She was away from work for a week.她有一个星期没来上班了.21 even adv.甚至;连;愈加配even if/though 即使;虽然even now 即使到现在;即使是这样even then 即使到那时;即使是那样even so 即使如此例It was hot there even in winter.那里甚至在冬天也很热.22 important adj.重要的记im-(人.向内)+port(运输.携带)+-ant(形容词后缀)我一定要把这个箱子带(port)进去(im-).因为里面是很重要的(important)文件.延importance n.重要性辩significant 和important 均含“重要的.重大的”之意.significant 指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出.important指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物.配play an important role 起到重要作用It's important(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)很重要.例Listening is an important part of the job.倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分.23 down adv(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿石adj.悲哀;沮丧近blue adj.悲伤的;忧郁的反up adv.向上;在上面prep.向上;沿着配go down 下降;下沉fall down跌倒;失败例We watched as the sun went down.我们看着夕阳西沉.24 lot pron.大量;许多配a lot of大量;许多例She still has an awful lot to learn.她要学的还多着呢.25 keep v.保持;保留变时态变化keeping/kept/kept配keep away from 远离keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上例She kept the children amused for hours.她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时.26 back adv.回来;回原处配come back 回来give back 归还back and forth 来回地例He turned and looked back.他转身向后望.27 come v.来;来到变时态变化coming/came/come配come from出生于;来自come from sth.产自.出自.始于例Come here!到这儿来!28 merry adj.愉快的;高兴的例From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声.29 here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里反there adv.在那里.到那里配here and there 到处;处处例Here is your opportunity.你的机会来了.30 last adj.最后的;末尾的例It's the last house on the left.是左边尽头那栋房子.31 English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的例She speaks good English.她英语说得很好.32 never adv.从不;绝不注never位于句首表示强调时.句子要倒装.例I would never do anything to hurt him.我决不会做任何伤害他的事情.33 tea n.茶;茶叶配a cup of tea一杯茶black tea 红茶green tea 绿茶dark tea 黑茶例Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡?34 space n.太空;空间近room n.空间配in space 在太空中space travel 太空旅行例We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间.35 Word n.单词;词配in a word 总之;简言之word by word逐字地have a word with sb.和某人说几句话have words with sb.和某人吵架例Don't write more than 180 words.写的东西不要超过180词.36 let v.允许;让变时态变化letting/let/let配let sb.(not)do sth.让某人(不)做某事let sth. go不再照管.撒手不管(房屋、花园等)let sb. go放.释放(某人);解雇.开除例Let me take your coat.我来帮您拿外套.37 each adj.& pron.每个;各自配each other互相;彼此例Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图.38 art n.艺术;美术配get sth. down to a fine art(非正式)学得非常在行例You can't do much in the art line without training.没经过训练.你在艺术行业是不会有多大作为的.39 tell v.讲述;告诉变时态变化telling/told/told配tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事例Why wasn't I told about the accident?为什么没人把这次事故告诉我?40 little adj.小的pron.不多的;少量的变比较/最高级less/least近few adj.不多.很少配a little一点;少量little by little 逐渐地例I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱.也很少有空闲时间.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十六组01cotton n.棉;棉花例Cotton was picked and weighted up.棉花已摘下来,并已称重.02 leaf n.叶;叶子变复数leaves似 leave v.离开配a piece of leaf一片叶子例The trees are ing into leaves.树开始长叶子了.03 pioneer n.先锋;先驱例He was a pioneer in the field of physics.他是物理界的先驱.04 remain v.保持不变;剩余记re(一再)+main(逗留)你一再(re)地要求继续在此地逗留(main),是想把剩余(remain)的金子据为已有吗?例Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变.05 biscuit n.饼干例He will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.他会提供给你饼干或者糖果之类的零食.06 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的例The chips are so light and crispy.这炸薯片又薄又脆.07 pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透例The arrow pierced his shoulder.箭头刺入他的肩膀.08 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的例An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头.09 teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年全teenager延teenage adj.青少年的例Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.我十几岁的时候,正值冷战时期.10 educate v.教育;教导记e(加强)+duc(引导;带来)+ate(表示动作)→不断引导→教育延 education n.教育educated adj.受教育的辩teach指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识.instruct指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示.educate侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发.例She was educated in the US.她是在美国受的教育.11 rabbit n.兔;野兔近hare n.野兔例The little rabbit has grown up.小兔子长大了.12 anybody pron.任何人记a(任何)+body(身体:人)近anyone pron.任何人例Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗?13 policeman n.男警察记police(警察)+man(男人)变复数 policemen反policewoman a.女警察例A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤.14 coat n.外套;外衣配put on/take off a coat穿上/脱下外套例He put on his coat and walked out.他穿上外套,出门了.15 mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物记myst(神秘)+-ery(名词后缀)延mysterious adj.神秘的例Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜.16 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿配temple fair庙会例There used to be a temple here.曾经这儿有一座庙.17 suppose v.推断;料想记sup(在下面;随后)+pose(放)随后(sup)他猜测书应该放(pose)在哪里,并推断出(suppose)机关的位置.变时态变化 supposing/supposed/supposedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事例You're supposed to buy some flowers, but not many people do.你应该买一些花,不过这么做的人不多.18 ending n..(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局记end(结束)+-ing(名词后缀)例She predicted a bad ending for the expedition.她预言这次探险结局不会好.19 drama n.戏;剧例He acted in radio dramas.他在广播剧中扮演角色.20 greet v.和······打招呼;迎接配greet with 迎接;以······来欢迎例We'll greet him at the door.我们会在门口欢迎他.21 lately adv.最近;不久前近recently adv.最近例Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?22 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的美gray反bright adj.明亮的配grey hair白头发;灰发例I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气.23 kick v.踢;踹配kick down 踢破;踢倒kick out强迫离开;赶走kick off踢掉;踢开例He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门.24 nod v点头配nod to/at do sth.点头示意某人做某事nod off 打盹;打瞌睡例A study has found music really does help people nod off.研究发现,音乐确实能够帮助人们入眠.25 agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意记agree(同意)+-menl(名词后缀)配in agreement with 同意;与·····一致reach agreement 取得一致意见例 The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见.26 litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物例There will be fines for people who drop litter.乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款.27 bean n.豆;豆荚配not have a bean 没钱;不名一文例The beans in the garden grow fast.园子里的豆子长得很快.28 announce v.宣布;宣告记an(一再)+nounce(通知)→一再通知→宣布延 announcement n.公告;通告announcer n.播音员;节目主持人辩announce 指预告性地宣布或是公开宣告大家关心的事,尤其指新闻类消息.declare 指的是正式宣布、当众宣布,通常指官方正式宣布或宣告事情.例She was planning to announce her engagement to Tom.她正在计划宣布她和汤姆订婚一事.29 disappear v.消失;不见记dis(否定前缀)+appear(出现)他好久没有(dis)出现(appear)了,好像消失(disappear)了一样.延disappearance n.消失配disappear from view 从视线中消失例He disappeared into the crowd.他消失在人群中.30 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧) 例It was so embarrassing to have to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了.31 takeaway n外卖食物例Let's have a takeaway tonight,咱们今晚吃一顿外卖吧.32 cruel a.残酷的;残忍的反kind adj.善良的;友好的;仁慈的延cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷的行为例How cruel he is!他真残忍!33 ecosystem n.生态系统记eco(生态;经济)+system(系统)→生态系统配natural ecosystem 自然生态系统例We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益.34 transportation n.运输业;交通运输记transport(运输,运送)+-ation(名词后缀)延transport v.& n.运送;运输配public transportation 公共交通例 The transportation issue is to be resolved by the man. 运输问题由这个人来解决.35 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)记in(进入)+spir(呼吸)+-ation(名词后缀)呼吸(spir)进(in)鼻腔的乡间微风带给了他作诗的灵感(inspiration).延inspire v.鼓舞;激励例Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感. 36 iron n.铁配a will of iron 钢铁般的意志例Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜容易铸型.37 instruction n.指示;命令记in(进入)+struct(结构)+-ion(名词后缀)他的命令(instruction)是让我们将这个数据套入(in)这个结构(struct)中.辩instruction是书面用词,指不容违反的命令,也指有具体说明的指示 mand是较正式用词,强调权威性和强制性.order是普通用词,指具体的命令.direction是正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令.配follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示carry out/ignore one's instructions 执行/忽视某人的指示或命令例I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短.38 gentleman n.先生;绅士记gentle(温柔的)+man(男人)温柔的(gentle)男人(man)通常都很绅士(gentleman).变复数 gentlemen例A gentleman at the office came up.办公室里的一位绅士走了过来.39 congratulate v.祝贺记con(共同,一起)+grat(感激,高兴)+ul+ate(动词后缀)→共同高兴→祝贺变时态变化 congratulating/congratulated/congratulated配congratulate on 祝贺例I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.40 brand n.品牌;牌子例Which brand of toothpaste do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏?。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十八组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十八组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十八组01 honest adj.诚实的;老实的反dishonest adj.不诚实的;骗人的延 honesty n.诚实;老实例My dad is the most honest man I have ever met.我的爸爸是我见过的最老实的人.02 teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的记teen(青少年)+-age(时代,年纪)延teenager n.十几岁的青少年例She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.她在前一段婚姻里有一个十几岁的女儿.03 shoe n.鞋配a pair of shoes一双鞋例What's your shoe size?你穿多大的鞋?04 forever adv.永远记 for(前,预先)+ever(永远)前面(for)排着的队伍似乎永远(ever)不会缩短,我好像要一直(forever)等下去.例Just keep telling yourself that it won't last forever.要不停地提醒自己,这不会永世长存的.05 correct adj.正确的;饰药的近right adj.正确的反incorrect adj.不正确的wrong adj.错误的例You made a correct decision.你做了一个正确的决定.06 wonder v.想知道;琢路拟wander v.漫步;走神配wonder about sth.琢磨某事例I'm wondering where they will take me to.我在想他们要带我去哪儿.07 song n.歌;歌曲配sing a song 唱歌例Will you sing a song to us?你给我们唱首歌好吗?08 expect v.预料;期待配expect do sth.希望/期待某人做某事注expect后面跟随that引导的宾语从句时,若宾语从句为否定句,要将否定词移到主句上来,其用法与think、believe等的用法相同.例It was much better than I'd expected.这比我预料的要好得多.09 safety n.安全;安全性延safe adj.安全的配in safety 安全地for safety为了安全起见例I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法是否安全.10 bamboo n.竹子变复数 bamboos配a bamboo grove 竹林a bamboo chair 竹椅bamboo shoots 竹笋例The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林.11 pride n.自豪;骄傲配a sense of pride 自豪感with pride 自豪地例His pride doesn't allow him to accept the money.他的骄傲不允许他接受这笔钱.12 attack n.袭击;攻击例The defenders drove off each attack.防守队员击退了每一次进攻.13 population n.人口;人口数量记popul(人民)+-ation(名词后缀)→人民的数量→人口配a large/small population 人口众多/稀少rural population 农村人口注侧重于某地整体人口时,population的谓语用单数;强调其中个体时,谓语用复数.例The population is increasing at about 6% per year.人口以每年约6%的速度增加.14 juice n.果汁;饮料近drink n.饮料配orange juice 橙汁例Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁.15 disease n.病;疾病例Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生.16 railway n.铁路;铁道近railroad n.铁路拟highway n.公路例She walked back along the railway.她沿着铁路走了回去.17 beside prep.在······旁边;在······附近延besides adv.此外;况且prep.除······之外配beside oneself极度兴奋;发狂例We had a picnic beside the river.我们在河边野餐.18 direction n.方向;方位延direct v.指导;导演配in one's direction 朝着某人的方向in all directions 向着四面八方in the direction of 向着······方向例The evidence seems to point in that direction.证据似乎指向那个方向.19 afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起延affordable adj.付得起的,买得起的配afford sth. to sb.=afford .提供/给予某物给某人例We couldn't afford to buy a new rug.我们买不起新的小地毯.20 suggest v.建议;提议记sug(下)+gest(带来)你从楼上下来(sug)的时候,有人让你带(gest)什么东西或是建议(suggest)了什么吗?近advise v.建议propose v.提议;建议延suggestion n.建议配suggest sb.向某人建议某事注suggest当“建议”讲,其后接that从句时,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should)do”的形式. 例I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧.21 musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的延music n.音乐配musical talent 音乐天赋例I came from a musical family.我出身于音乐世家.22 goal n.球门;射门;目标配achieve a goal达到目标例He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进了球门.23 sudden adj.突然(的) 延suddenly adv.突然;忽然配a sudden change 骤变例His death is very sudden.他死得很突然.24 thankful adj.感谢;感激记thank(感谢)+-ful(形容词后缀)→感激的,感恩的配be thankful to sth.因某事而感谢某人例I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.我能看到他站在那里,带着感激的微笑.25 goodbye interj.& n .再见近bye interj.再见;再会例Goodbye! See you tomorrow.再见!明天再会.26 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的近great adj.美妙的;好极的延fantasy n.幻想;想象例For some reason, he gave up a fantastic job.不知为何,他放弃了一份极好的工作.27 classmate n.同班同学记class(班级)+mate(伙伴)他是我的同班同学(classmate),是我在班级(class)里最要好的伙伴(mate).延schoolmate n.校友,同学playmate n.玩伴teammate n.队友例We have a new classmate, Jim.我们有一位叫吉姆的新同学.28 total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的例The repairs came to over 100 dollars in total.修理费总共一百多美元.29 beauty n.美;美丽延beautify v.美化注beauty意为“美;美丽”时是不可数名词;意为“美人”时是可数名词.例Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施.30 polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的配be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌it is polie(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是有礼貌的例You should be polite to our guests.你应该礼貌待客.31 sheep n.羊;绵羊注sheep是可数名词,单复数同形.例Sheep were grazing in the fields.羊在野地里吃草.32 either conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后) 近neither det.& pron.两者都不例Pete can't go and I can't either.皮特不能去,我也不能.33 neither adv.也不 pron.两容都不配neither...nor...既不······也不······例He didn't remember and neither did I.他没记住,我也忘了.34 shall modal v.将要;将会变时态变化should注shall可用于构成一般将来时,但仅限于陈述句第一人称;shall表示说话人的允诺或警告时,限于陈述句第二人称和第三人称;shall表示征求意见或提出建议时,限于疑问句第一人称和第三人称.例This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了.35 including prep.包括·······在内例He was fully dressed, including shoes.他已穿戴好了,包括鞋子.36 harmful adj.有害的记harm(伤害)+-ful(形容词后缀)→有害的反harmless adj.无害的例Many household products are potentially harmful.很多家用产品有潜在的害处.37 pressure n.压力记press(按,压)+-ure(名词后缀)→压力配under the pressure of 在······的压力下put pressure on/upon 对······施加压力blood/air pressure 血/气压例She might put pressure on him to agree.她可能向他施加了压力,迫使他同意.38 harm n.& v.伤害;损害例He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人.39 confidence n.信心;信任;信赖例Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键.40 American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人延 America n.美国;美洲例American English is significantly different from British English.美式英语与英式英语有很大差异.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十九组01 discussion n.讨论;商量记dis(分散)+cuss(摇动)+-ion(行为)→讨论延discuss v.讨论;商量配under discussion 讨论中have/hold a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人讨论某事例The discussion focused on three main problems.此次讨论集中在三个主要问题上.02 midnight n.午夜;子夜记mid(中间)+night(夜晚)→午夜配at midnight 在午夜burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战;熬夜例We have to catch the midnight train.我们得乘半夜12点的火车.03 birth n.出生;诞生配from birth从出生起,先天give birth to生孩子;产子例She's just given birth to a baby girl.她刚生了一个女孩.04 spell v.用字母拼;拼写变时态变化spelling/spelt/spelt 或spelling/spelled/spelled配spell a word 拼出单词spell out拼写;拼读例If I don't know a word, I ask them to spell it out for me.如果我不知道某个字,我就让他们替我拼写出来.05 radio n.收音机;无线电广播配to turn the radio on/off打开/关上收音机例 I listen to the radio on the way to work.我在上班的路上听广播.06 volleyball n.排球记volley(拦截)+ball(球)在排球(volleyball)比赛中,拦截(volley)对手的球(ball)也是一个关键.例The children are playing volleyball in the park.孩子们在公园里打排球.07 strawberry n.草莓记straw(稻草)+berry(莓)例She has a bottle of strawberry jam. 她有一瓶草莓酱.08 bread n.面包配 a slice/piece of bread一片面包white/wholemeal bread白/全麦面包例 There's no bread left.一片面包都没有了.09 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的近scared adj.害怕;恐惧例It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人.10 symbol n.象征记sym(共同)+bol(抛)→共同抛出的标志→象征辩symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物.sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种征兆.mark既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征. 配a symbol of...··.·..的象征a symbol for...······的符号例White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁.11 crossing n.十字路口记cross(十字形,交叉)+-ing(名词后缀)→十字路口例 A car hit her on a crossing.一辆汽车在十字路口撞了她.12 straight adj.直的例Keep the boat in a straight line.让船保持直线行驶.13 differently adv.不同地延 different adj.不同的difference n.差异;不同例 Boys and girls may behave differently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同.14 farmer n.农民;农场主记farm(农场)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)在农场(farm)里干活的人(-er)即农民(farmer).例The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难.15 duck n.鸭变复数 ducks配roast duck 烤鸭例 Ducks were swimming around on the river.鸭子们在河面上游来游去.16 dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 记dis(不)+like(喜爱)我不(dis)喜欢(like)和爱撒谎的人相处,他们满口谎言,我相信会有别人跟我一样不喜欢(dislike)那样的人的.近hate n.& v.厌恶(的事物)反like v.& n.喜欢(的事物)配take a dislike to讨厌;不喜欢例Why do you dislike her so much?你为什么那么讨厌她?17 reporter n.记者延report n.& v.报道例The reporter was taken to a secret place.那个记者被带到了一处秘密地方.18 edy n. 喜剧;喜剧片反tragedy n.悲剧例What kind of movie do you like, edy or tragedy?你喜欢什么种类的电影,喜剧还是悲剧?19 independent adj.独立的;自主的记in(否定)+dependent(依靠的,依赖的)→不依赖别人的→独立的延independently ado.独立地;自立地配be independent of 不依赖······的of independence=independent独立independent thinking独立思考例Your questions should be independent of each other.你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联的.20 allow v.允许;准许近permit v.允许;准许例His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚.21 secondly adv.第二;其次注表示“第二;其次”的时候,second和secondly意思相同,但second必须与first连用,不可以与firstly混用,secondly使用方法亦然.例Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.首先是价格贵,其次,速度太慢.22 anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再 (常用于否定句和疑问句末) 记any(根本不)+more(更多)→再也不例I don't like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了.23 storm n.暴风雨配fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨a storm in a teacup大惊小怪,小题大做例How long do you think this storm will last?你认为这暴风雨会持续多久?24 tower n.塔;塔楼配a clock/bell tower钟楼the Tower of London 伦敦塔the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔例The tower stands 30 metres high.塔高30米.25 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景配on the scene在场;出现;到场例The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里.26 weigh v.重量是······;称······的重量延weight n.重量;分量例She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为60公斤.27 excitement n.激动;兴奋记excite(使兴奋)+-ment(名词后缀)→激动例The news caused great excitement among her friends.这消息使她的朋友们兴奋不已.28 ship n.船辩ship的含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只、内河航运船只.boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船.配board a ship 登船例There wasn't enough water to float the ship.水不够深,船浮动不起来.29 fiction n.小说记fict(制作)+-ion(名词后缀)→制作故事→小说延fictional adj.虚构的;小说(中)的辩fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称.novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的长篇散文体故事.例I read everything from fiction to history.从小说到历史,我什么书都读.30 band n.乐队配rook band 摇滚乐队jazz band 爵士乐队military band 军乐队例 He was a drummer in a rock band.他曾是一个摇滚乐队的鼓手.31 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的近 incredible adj.难以置信的延believe v.相信believable adj.可相信的;可信的例 I still find this story both horrible and unbelievable.我仍然觉得这个故事恐怖且难以置信.32 discover v.发现;发觉记dis(除去)+cover(遮盖)你除去(dis)遮盖(cover)物就能发现(discover)那里有个地道了.延discovery n.发现;发觉例 On arriving home I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了.33 pattern n.模式;方式例Over the next months, their work pattern changed.在之后的几个月中,他们的工作方式转变了.34 wisely adv.明智地;聪明地延wise adj.明智的;高明的例She wisely decided to tell the truth.她明智地决定实话实说.35 stranger n.陌生人延strange adj.陌生的例I've told my daughter not to speak to strangers.我已经告诉了女儿不要和陌生人说话.36 Christmas n.圣诞节配Merry/Happy Christmas 圣诞节快乐例Are you going home for Christmas?你打算回家过圣诞节吗?37 warn v.警告;告诫配warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事warn(sb.)against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事例 He warned me not to be late.他警告我不要迟到.38 bathroom n.浴室;洗手间记bath(浴缸)+room(房间)→浴室辨在美国restroom较常见.在加拿大常用washroom. bathroom 多指个人家中的卫生间.例He asked whether he could use my bathroom.他询问是否可以使用我的洗手间.39 impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的记im(否定前缀)+polite(礼貌的)例It is impolite to ask too many questions.提出过多的问题是不礼貌的.40 silent adj.不说话的;沉默的延silence n.寂静;沉默配keep/stay silent 保持沉默例He was silent for a few minutes.他沉默了几分钟.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里?07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为's.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗?15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字?17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)/doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么?29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么?/怎么样?例How are you doing?你近来怎么样?32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己/你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗?38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗?40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十九组01 talent n.天资;天赋近gift n.天赋例I believe have talent in the aspect.我相信自己有这方面的天赋.02 loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地记loud(大声的)+-ly(副词后缀)→大声地延Loud adj.大声的;响亮的例He went straight up to the door and knocked loudly.他径直走到门前大声敲门.03 meaning n.意义;意思延mean v.意思是meaningful adj.有意义的例I don't quite get your meaning.我不太明白你的意思.04 except prep.除······之外 conj.除了;只是记ex(出)+cept(拿,抓,握住)辩except指从整体中除去一部分,可接从句.except for通常引述一个相反的原因或细节来进行修正.except for不可接句子,可放句首.配except for除了·····之外例We all went except him.除他以外,我们都去了.05 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的延quickly adv.迅速地辩quick指动作发生或完成得迅速、敏捷,且持续的时间比较短.fast重点在于运动的物体,多用于描述持续性的动作.配(as) quick as a flash 极快;神速;旋即例She gave him a quick glance.她迅速扫了他一眼.06 type n.类型;种类例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.07 Britain n.大不列颠全Great Britain延British adj.英国的;英国人的例In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18.在英国和美国,国民18岁开始有选举权.08 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇记ac(加强)+cid(落下,降临)+-ent(名词后缀)一定(ac)小心不让阳台上的花盆落下(cid),以免发生事故(accident).配a car/traffic accident 车祸/交通事故by accident 意外地cause an accident 引起一场事故例One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的.09 pot n.锅配hat pot火锅例She was stirring a pot of soup.她在搅拌-锅汤.10 field n.田野;场地;界;领域配in the field of 在······领域in the fields 在田地里例People were working in the fields.人们在田间劳作.11 pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼辩pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短,它也可引申指精神上的痛苦.ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛.配in pain 痛苦的take pains尽力;费苦心;耐心spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴No pains, no gains.不劳无获.例The pain was so bad that she lost all sensation.太疼了,疼得她都失去了知觉.12 salad n.沙拉例I'd like a salad of tomato, onion and cucumber.我想要一份西红柿、洋葱和黄瓜拌成的沙拉.13 view n.(个人的)看法,意见,见解;态度例This view is contrary to mon sense.这个观点有悖于常识.14 situation n.情况;状况记situat(使处于)+-ion(表动作或状态)→情况配be in a difficult situation 处境困难例You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定.15 interview v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈延interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者配have an interview 有面试go for an interview 参加面试interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人例You need to keep a clear head for your interview.你需要为你的面试保持清醒的头脑.16 favorite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 记 favor(喜爱)+-ite(表示人)英favourite例We had lunch at our favorite restaurant.我们在最喜欢的餐馆吃了午饭.17 shape n形职,外形配take shape 成形out of shape 变形例The is in the shape of a heart.这个桃子是心形的.18 cheap a.廉价的;健宜的例Cycling is a cheap way to travel.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式.19 humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的延humor a.幽默;滑稽例Do you want to make friends with a humorous person?你想和幽默的人交朋友吗?20 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处记some(某个,某些)+where(地点)→在某处例Can we go somewhere warm?我们能不能去个暖和的地方?21 weight n.重量配lose weight 减肥例Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售.22 hurry v.匆忙;超快变时态变化 hurrying/hurried/hurried延hurried adj.匆忙完成的揽You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.如果你想赶上那趟火车就得抓紧时间了.23 blue adj.& n.蓝色(的) 配dark/light blue深/淡蓝色例He has beautiful blue eyes.他有着美丽的蓝眼睛.24 police n.警察记 polic(城市)+e→维护城市秩序的人→警察拟policy n.政策,方针配a police car 警车police station 派出所;警察局;公安局例I think you should call the police.我认为你应该报警.25 countryside n.乡村;农村记country(国家)+side(边)国家(country)边缘(side)地区的乡村(countryside)也已实现脱贫.例Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.每个人都应享有进入乡村的权利.26 shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的配be shy of对······感到羞怯例She was too shy to ask anyone for help.她太腼腆,不愿向任何人求助.27 treasure n.珠宝;财富近wealth n.财产;财富配treasure house 宝库;宝地例The panda is known as a national treasure of China.熊猫作为中国的国宝而出名.28 concert n.音乐会;演奏会配in concert 现场演出例How many people were there at the concert?音乐会上有多少人?29 beach n.海滩;沙滩变复数 beaches近seashore n.海岸,海滨配go to the beach 去海边例I just want to lie on the beach in the sun.我只想躺在海滩上晒晒太阳.30 yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然近still adv.还;仍然例I haven't received a letter from him yet.我还没有收到他的信呢.31 warmth n.温暖;暖和延warm adj.温暖的例The young pigs crowded against one another for warmth.小猪们挤在一起取暖.32 billion num.十亿例Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.全球销售额达到了25亿.33 invention n.发明;发明物记 invent(发明)+-ion(名词后缀)→发明物例The invention won her a medal.这项发明为她赢得了一枚奖章.34 value v.重视;珍视 n.价值延invaluable adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的valueless adj.没有价值的;不值钱的配be of value(=be valuable)有价值的例Finally, she learned that her life has value.最终她意识到她的生命是有价值的.35 folk adj.民间的;民俗的例Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.大蒜被广泛应用于中国民间医药.36 winner n.获胜者;优胜者近victor n.胜利者;获胜者延win v.赢;获胜例The winner gets first pick of the prizes.获胜者可优先挑选奖品.37 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的记un(不,无)+expect(预期)+-ed(形容词后缀)例The announcement was not entirely unexpected.这个通告并非完全出乎意料.38 seldom adv.不常;很少注seldom一般放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前.例We are seldom at home.我们很少在家.39 prevent v.阻止;阻挠记pre(预先)+vent(来)→预先来到→防止决定回老家后,他先(pre)来(vent)接种疫苗,防止(prevent)感染新冠病毒.配prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事例He is prevented by law from holding a license.法律不准他持有执照.40 bookstore n.书店记book(书)+store(商店)→书店近bookshop n.书店例I bought some new books in the bookstore.我在这家书店买了些新书.。

初中英语单词记忆的方法有哪些

初中英语单词记忆的方法有哪些

初中英语单词记忆的方法有哪些学习英语,其实并不难,只要你掌握一定的方法,养成每天从各方面“关注”英语的习惯,相信你会稳步提升自己的英文水平!下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语单词记忆的方法有哪些,希望大家喜欢!初中英语单词记忆的方法有哪些:初中英语单词记忆可以改变你英语学习的困境初中的学生一开始好奇心强,开始兴趣浓厚,随着词汇量的增加,一点的惰性和一点的走神会让你掉队。

有人总结到:不懂语法,人们尚可以表达一些事物,而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何事物。

词汇量决定你的视野。

许多学生对英语望而生畏,很重要的原因就是词汇量不够,更别提表达自己的思想了,基本的词都不认识,根本就不可能理解句子,自然而然无法将英语学习进行下去。

因此,要想改变英语学习的困境,必须从加强单词记忆开始。

初中英语单词记忆法之一——利用音标记单词初中英语单词记忆中,最先要学好音标,再去记忆单词,会收到事半功倍的效果。

辅音字母发音和汉语拼音有许多相似的地方,比较单一,只有几个特殊的字母组合重点记,记单词过程重点记元音字母的发音,它变化多端,容易记错。

用音标记单词,记忆持久。

然后再利用提问法,测试法去巩固单词,检查记忆效果。

初中英语单词记忆法之三——在阅读中记单词要想初中英语单词记忆印象深刻,还要靠实践。

一些逗人的英语笑话,开心的英语幽默。

趣味的英语谚语,经典的英语格言,悦耳的英语歌曲,多彩的英语电影,新颖的英文报纸,都是阅读的最好材料。

好的开端是成功的一半。

英孚的Trailblazers青少年英语课程全方位提高英语能力,课程设置在继续强化表达能力和建立开口自信基础上,特别强调提高阅读理解和应用写作这两项重要能力。

课程中植入大量不同类型的原版文章帮助孩子阅读,不仅提升核心词汇量和扩展词汇量,更培养他们用英语思考的习惯。

初中英语单词记忆法之二——利用轻松情景记单词常言说,曲不离口,拳不离手,初中英语单词记忆需要常说常用。

词句结合,词境结合,离开了语句和情境词就没有了生命。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十七组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十七组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十七组01 push v.鞭策;督促;推动配push on推进;继续进行例Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了.02 date n.日期;日子配out of date 过时的to date迄今为止;直到现在date of birth 出生日期例Write today's date at the top of the page.在页面顶端写上今天的日期.03 silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的辩silly多用于口语,语气比foolish重,指人极端或明显愚蠢的,或傻里傻气、不懂事的.foolish常用于形容人或行为,强调缺乏智慧或判断力.例 My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this.我最好的朋友说我要是为这事而沮丧难过就真够傻的.04 stepmother n.继母延stepfather n.继父例Snow White's godless stepmother was also invited to the feast.白雪公主的邪恶继母也被邀请参加宴会.05 tourist n.旅行者;观光者记 tour(旅行)+-ist(表示人的名词后缀)→旅行者配the tourist industry 旅游业例The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists.酒店里住的大多是外国游客.06 thick adj.厚的;浓的反thin adj.薄的配a thick skin 厚脸皮;不计较面子thick soup 浓汤例Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘.07 endangered adj.濒危的例Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.克里斯和蒂姆在动物园工作,帮助濒危的鹤进行繁殖.08 pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲例American pop music has been exported around the world.美国流行音乐已传播到世界各地.09 belong v.属于;归延 belongings n.动产,财物配belong to属于(不用于被动)注belong不用于进行时态.例 The last word belonged to Rosanne.最终决定权在罗莎娜手里.10 aloud adv大声地;出声地辩aloud是副词,强调出声让人听见,但是声音未必很大,常与read、say、cry等连用,无比较级.loud作副词时,常与speak、talk、laugh等词连用,有比较级.loudly为副词,强调“大声地”,含有“吵闹、不悦耳”的意思,相当于loud.例The teacher listened to the students reading aloud.老师听着学生们大声朗读.11 repeat v.重复;重注因为repeat本身已经含有“重复”的含义了,所以repeat不可与again连用.例I repeated the question, but he didn't answer.我重复了一遍问题,但是他没有回答.12 memorize v.记忆;记住记memor(记忆)+-ize(动词后缀)→记住延memory n.记忆例 It is important to memorize these regulations.记住这些规则很重要.13 lantern n.灯笼配Lantern Festival 元宵节例There is a red lantern hanging over the door.门前挂着一盏红灯笼.14 trick n.花招;把戏配play tricks on sb.捉弄某人例 The children always play tricks on their teacher.这些孩子总是捉弄他们的老师.15 punish v.处罚;惩罚延punishment n.惩罚配punish (doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人例He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他因拒不回答他们的问题而受到了惩罚.16 mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件延email n.电子邮件配mail sb.邮寄某物给某人例Don't forget to mail the letter to your mother.别忘了给你妈妈寄信.17 underground adj.地下的n.地铁记under(在······下)+ground(地面)→地下的近subway n.地铁反overground adj.地上的例He crossed New York by underground.他乘地铁穿过纽约.18 material n.材料;原料例All the materials have been sent to the factory.所有的材料都已经送到工厂了.19 France n.法国延French adj.法国的;法国人的n.法语例 I'd love to go to France this autumn.我今年秋天想去法国.20 fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) 反succeed v.成功延failure n.失败配fail to do sth.做某事失败fail in在······方面失败例He failed his driving test four times.他考了四次驾驶执照都失败了.21 steel n.钢;钢铁配stainless steel 不锈钢steal industry 钢铁业例This kind of steel has specific uses.这种钢有特定的用途.22 scissors n.(pl.)剪刀配a pair of scissors 一把剪刀例He asked me to get a pair of scissors.他让我去取一把剪刀.23 popularity n.受欢迎;普及延popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的例 Our products enjoy great popularity at home and abroad.我们的产品在国内外都很受欢迎.24 doubt n.疑惑;疑问怀疑配in doubt不肯定;没把握no doubt 无疑beyond doubt确实;无疑There is no doubt that...毫无疑问······例There is no doubt that we did the right thing.毫无疑问,我们做得对.25 instrument n.器械;仪器;工具配musical instrument 乐器measuring instrument 测量仪表writing instrument 书写工具例The instrument has been installed,仪器已经被装置好了.26 professional adj.职业的;专业的延profession n.职业;行业professor n.教授;(大学的)讲师例He is one of the countries' top professional sportsmen.他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一.27 tiny adj.极小的;微小的近small adj.小的例The living room is tiny.起居室非常小.28 regret v.感到遗憾 n.懊悔变时态变化 regretting/regretted/regretted配regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.抱歉去做某事例 She has accepted his resignation with regret.她遗憾地接受了他的辞职.29 happening n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的) 记 happen(发生)+-ing(状态)→发生的事情变复数 happenings例 There have been strange happenings here lately.这儿最近发生了一些怪事.30 outdoors adv:在户外;在野外记out(出去;外面)+door(户)+s在户外反indoors adv.在室内;进入户内例The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.雨天使他们无法在户外用餐.31 prefer v.更喜欢记pre(前,先)+fer(拿取)优先(pre)选择(fer)是因为更喜欢(prefer).变时态变化 preferring/preferred/preferred配prefer to do(表示一时性地)喜欢做prefer doing(表示长时间地、一贯性地)喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B例 I prefer healthy food to fast food.比起快餐,我更喜欢健康的食物.32 case n.情况;实情配in case 以防,以防万一in case of假使;如果发生······例In some cases, people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见.33 custom n.风俗;习俗延 customs n.海关;关税例It's a local custom.这是当地的风俗习惯.34 kiss v.& n.亲吻;接吻配kiss goodbye 吻别;放弃,失去例Do people in Britain kiss when they meet?英国人见面时亲吻吗?35 nor conj.& adv.也不注nor在句首时,后面内容要倒装,其结构为:“nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他部分”.当在nor之前的句中没有be动词/助动词/情态动词时,必须根据时态及人称在nor后面加助动词.例Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.如果没有动力,你既无法制定目标,也不能达成.36 wealth n.财富记weal(愿望,福利)+-th(名词后缀)→很多福利→财富辩wealth 既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富,也可指抽象的精神财富.property指个人或团体合法拥有的财产,包括动产与不动产,或临时的财产.配personal wealth 个人财产a wealth of knowledge/resources丰富的知识/资源例Good education often depends on wealth.良好的教育经常依靠经济条件.37 discovery n.发现:发觉记dis(否定前缀)tcover(掩盖)+(名词后级)一旦你去掉(dis)上面的遮挡物(cover)就能有所发现(diacovery),延discover e.发现配the discovery of sth.某物的发现例When she got home, I told her about my discorery.当她回家的时候、我告诉了她我的发现.38 advantage n.优点:首利条件记ad(表示加强)+vant(=van,先锋)+-age(名间后级)→能使人成为先锋的特点→优点配take advantage of利用······have the advantage of 有······优势例She had the advantage of a good education.她有接受良的有利条件.39 recycle v.回收利用;再利用记re(再次)+cycle(循环)回收(recycle)是将资源再次(re)循环(cycle)利用.延recyclable adj.可再循环的例The government is requiring people to recycle materials.政府要求人们回收原材料.40 manager n.经理:经营者记manag(=manage,经营)+-ex(名词后缀)近director n.经理;负责人例The chef, staff and managers are all Chinese.厨师、工作人员和经理都是中国人.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十五组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十五组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十五组01 exactly adv.确切地:精确的延exact adj.准确的;精确的例No one is sure exactly why this is.没有人确切地知道这是为什么.02 glass n.玻璃延glasses n.眼镜例I was worried that the glass would be broken.我担心玻璃会破碎.03 lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的延live adj.活的alive adj.活着的;有生气的例Pam is bright, lively and cheerful.帕姆聪明、活泼、开朗.04 heat n. 热;高温加热;变热配heat up(使)变热例You should heat the water first.你应该先烧水.05 fridge n.冰箱近refrigerator n.冰箱例There's nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有了.06 customer n.顾客;客户延custom n.风俗;习惯例The firm has excellent customer relations.此公司与客户关系极好.07 hero n.英雄;男主角延heroine n.女英雄superhero n.超级英雄例The hero of the novel is a 9yearold boy.这部小说的男主角是一个九岁的男孩.08 lifetime n.一生;有生之年记 life(生命 )+time(时间)他将用生命(life)余下的全部时间(time)来回味这个有生之年(lifetime)再难见到的奇景.the chance of a lifetime终身难得的机遇;千载难逢的机会例During my lifetime I haven't got around to much travelling.我一生中没有旅行过多少次.09 bow v.& n.鞠躬配bow out辞职;退出take a bow(演员向观众)鞠躬致意例The people all bowed down before the Emperor.所有人都给皇帝鞠躬.10 mad adj.很生气;疯的近crazy adj.疯狂的反rational adj.理智的配be mad about/on痴迷/迷恋·····go/run mad with joy 欣喜若狂be/get mad at/with sb.对某人恼火例She's not as mad about sport as I am.她不像我对体育那么痴迷.11 northern adj.北方的·北部的记north(北)+-ern(······方向的)→北方的反southern adj.南方的;南部的例He had a pleasant, lilting northern accent.他操着悦耳的、抑扬顿挫的北方口音.12 basic adj. 基本的;基础的延basically adv.基本上,大体上;总的来说basics n.基本因素;基本设施注意为“基本的;没有附加成分的”时,basic常用于英式英语,美式英语中常用base.例 He doesn't know the basic rules of grammar.他没有掌握基本的语法规则.13 exchange n& v.交换记ex(出,出去)+change(改变,兑换)配 in exchange for作为交换exchange A for B用A换Bexchange sth. with sb.和某人换某物例We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址.14 rather adv.相当;相反配would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Brather than 而不是例 She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重.15 bottom n.底部;最下部配at the bottom of 在·····的底部from top to bottom从上到下;完全地例I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等候他们.16 law n.法律;法规配bylaw根据法律,在法律上break/obey the law 违反/遵守法律例The reforms have recently bee law.这些改革措施最近已成为法律.17 metal n.金属配heavy/light metals重/轻金属例Do you like this metal material?您喜欢这种金属材料吗?18 row n.一排;一列;一行配stand/sit in a row 站/坐成一排in rows成排,成行例We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在房间的后面坐成一排.19 senior adj.级别(或地位)高的反junior adj.级别(或地位)低的配senior high school 高中senior citizen 老年人例 I have ten years' experience at senior management level.我有十年的高层管理经验.20 ahead adv.向前面;在前面反behind adv.落后配ahead of在······前面;早于go ahead 前进;有进展;说下去;着手做例I determine to go ahead.我决心继续前进.21 perform v.表演;执行记per(贯穿)+form(形式)贯穿(per)戏剧的体态形式(form)是表演(perform).配 perform badly/poorly工作/运转得不好perform one's promise 履行承诺perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术例I need to municate with you and perform operations.我需要与您沟通并执行操作.22 blood n.血延coldblooded adj.冷血的配donate/give blood 献血be/run in one's blood是与生俱来的(或遗传的)特性例He lost a lot of blood in the accident.他在那场事故中流了很多血.23 umbrella n.伞;雨伞例She hit him on the head with her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头.24 advise v.劝告;建议配advise do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事例 The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible.部长建议他尽快离开.25 quality n.质量;品质配be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘例This wine is of doubtful quality.这酒的质量有问题.26 playground n.游乐场;操场例The girls were skipping in the playground.女孩们在操场上跳绳.27 poet n.诗人例He is a very underrated poet.他是个严重被低估了的诗人.28 opera n.歌剧;歌剧剧本例An evening at the opera isn't everyone's cup of tea.并不是所有人都喜欢晚上去听歌剧.29 flood n.洪水;水灾例The flood waters slowly retreated.洪水慢慢地消退.30 explore v.探索;考察配explore for勘探例We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.我们要探索一切途径,直到找到答案为止.31 donate v.捐赠,赠送例He donated thousands of pounds to charity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑.32 design n.设计;布局;安排例The product is at the design stage.产品处于设计阶段.33 careless adj.粗心的;不小心的例Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own.粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险.34 cheese n.干酪;奶酪配a brick/piece of cheese 一块奶酪例The cheese is beginning to sweat.奶酪开始出水了.35 bath n.浴缸;浴盆;洗澡例He loves a hot bath after a game.他在比赛后喜欢泡个热水澡.36 nation n.国家;民族例We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.我们必须行动起来以维护这个国家的统一. 37 medal v.获得奖牌 n.奖章;勋章例Winning the medal was like a dream e true.获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真.38 pilot n.飞行员例He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.他长大后想当一名飞行员.39 turkey n.火鸡例It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统.40 daytime n.白天;日间记day(一天)+time(时间)→白天例The park is open during daytime.这个公园日间开放.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三组01 us pron.(we的宾格)我们例Hey, it's us back again.嘿,我们又回来了.02 world n.世界辨world 通常与定冠词the连用,多指地球上的世界,包含其中的国家、社会和人.earth指人类居住的星球.globe通常与定冠词the连用,指我们生活的世界,尤用于强调范围之大.配a map of the world 世界地图例It's a beautiful part of the world.这是世界上很美的一个地区.03 life n.生活;生命变复数lives配in one's life 在某人一生中all one's life 终身lose one's life 丧生例He lost his life in a car accident.他在一次交通事故中丧生.04 why adv.为什么配Why not?(提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢?例Why were you late?你为什么迟到?05 him pron.他(he的宾格) 反her pron.她(she的宾格)例I'm taller than him.我比他高.06 should modal v.应该;应当;可以近ought to 应该例In theory, these machines should last for ten years or more.从理论上讲,这些机器应该能用十年以上.07 new adj.新的;刚出现的反old adj.旧的例Yesterday afternoon she went out and bought anew dress.昨天下午她出去买了一条新裙子.08 work v.工作n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品注work 意为“作品”时是可数名词.配a piece of work一份工作work a从事于;致力于work out算出;解决例He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说.09 other adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物) 辩the other一般表示的是两者中的另外一个.another表示的是多个对象中的任意一个.other作形容词时表示泛指,指一群中的另外的、其他的、多余的人或物,后常跟名词复数,不能独立使用.others意为“其他的、另外的人或事”,表示泛指,相当于“other+可数名词复数”.配each other互相;彼此in other words 换句话说on the other hand 另一方面other than除了;不同于例My other sisters are in Shanghai.我的其他姐妹们都在上海.10 could modalv.能;可以注could可作can的过去式,表示过去的能力,还可用于疑问句中,表示委婉语气.例I couldn't hear what they were saying.我听不见他们在说些什么.11 no adv.& adj.不;没有;不是注no用作形容词时,其后可接单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于not a或not any;用作副词时,常表示否定回答.例No, you're wrong. It is a pencil.不,你错了.它是铅笔.12 water n.水注water作物质名词表示“水”时是不可数名词;表示“水域”时,通常用复数形式.例There is cold and hot running water in all the bedrooms.所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水.13 just adv.只是;恰好近only adv.仅仅;只是配just now刚才just then 就在那时例This jacket is just my size.这件夹克恰好是我的尺码.14 then adv.那么例Why don't you hire a car? Then you'll be able to visit more of the area.你怎么不租辆汽车?那样的话,你可以多参观些地方.15 would modalv(表示意愿)愿意例Would you prefer rice or noodles?你喜欢吃米饭还是面条?16 where acv:在哪里;到哪里例Where do you live?你住在哪儿?17 passage n.章节;段落变复数passages配a passage of.........的一段例I've highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落.18 China n.中国似china n.瓷器延Chinese n.中国人;汉语adj.中国(人)的例This ship was made in China.这艘轮船是中国制造的.19 best adj.最好的adv最好地;最配make the best of 充分利用It's best to do sth.最好做某事例He's the best man for the job.他是担任这项工作的最佳人选.20 need v.需要辩need指需要必不可少的东西或需要做某事,强调所需之物或需做之事的重要性.want侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西,常可与need换用.配need to do sth.需要做某事例Don't go-I might need you.别走-我可能要你帮忙.21 see v.看见;看出;理解;明白变时态变化seeing/saw/seen近understand v.懂,理解例He didn't see the joke.他没听懂这则笑话.22 two num.二例These two girls can speak English.这两个女孩能说英语.23 year n年;岁配all(the)year round一年到头;全年year after year年复一年地;每年year by year逐年;年年例The museum is open all (the) year round.博物馆全年开放.24 way n.方式;路线辩way既可指做某事或达成某事的方法,也可指某事发生的方式.means指做某事或为达到某种目的而采用的方法或手段.method指有计划地做某事的方法,尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法.approach指行事或处理问题的方法,其后常接介词to. manner指做某事或某事发生的方式,通常只用单数.配all the way一路上;自始至终by the way 顺便说in this way用这种方法例I'm not happy with this way of working.我不喜欢这种工作方法.25 want v.需要;想要配want to do sth.想要做某事注Would you like...?是最常见的礼貌提议和邀请疑问式,尤其用于英式英语.Do you want...?较非正式且更直接,在美式英语中比在英式英语中更常见.例I want a drink.我想要一份饮料.26 only adv.只;仅配not only...but(also)...不但······而且······例There's only four days left.只剩下四天了.27 most adj. adv.& pron.最多;大多数配most of...大多数的······at(the)most至多;不超过例Most of the questions are difficult.大多数的问题都很难.28 much pron.& adj.许多;大量;多少变比较/最高级more/most配too much太多(修饰不可数名词)much too太······;非常······(修饰形容词或副词)how much多少钱;多少how much可用来询问价格、不可数名词的量、事物的重量、算数结果等.例How much water do you need?你要多少水?29 think v.认为;想;思考变时态变化thinking/thought/thought配think over 仔细考虑;认真思考think about认为,考虑,想例I think this is their house, but I'm not sure.我想这是他们家,但我不敢肯定.30 every adj.每一;每个辩each指两个或两个以上人或物中的每一个,强调个别.every指三个或三个以上的整体中的每一个,侧重于整体,与all接近.例Every room has a window facing the ocean.每个房间都有一扇面朝大海的窗户.31 home n.家;活动本部adv.到家;在家配at home 在家go home 回家home and abroad 国内外例It was a lovely day, so I walked home.那天天气很好,所以我走路回家了.32 find v.找到;发现变时态变化finding/found/found配find out查明;弄清(情况)例Can you find a hotel for me?你能给我找一家旅馆吗?33 transport v.& n.运输;运送记trans-(横过,越过)+-port(运输,携带)例The seeds are transported by the wind.这些种子是由风传播的.34 great adj.美妙的;伟大的例Great art has the power to change lives.伟大的艺术品有着可以改变人们生活的力量.35 learn v.学习;学会变时态变化learning/learnt/learnt或learning/earned/learned辩learn通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能,侧重学习的成果.study指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识,侧重学习的过程.配learn about/of得知;获悉learn to do sth.学做某事learn by oneself 自学例I learned a lot from my father.我从父亲那里学到了许多东西.36 long adj.长的反short adj.短的配for(so)long长久地;(这么)长时间地例She had long dark hair.她留着黑黑的长发.37 use v.使用;运用配use up用光;用尽例More and more people are using the Internet.越来越多的人在使用互联网.38 May n.五月例April showers bring May flowers.四月雨带来五月花.(否极泰来/苦尽甘来.)39 something pron.某事;某物注有形容词修饰something时,需要将形容词置于something之后.例I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你.40 over prep.超过,多于;在······上方近more than超过,多于反under prep.在·······下方辩above、on和over均含“在······上”之意.above一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below. on指与另一物体表面相接触.over指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,其反义词是under.例They held a large umbrella over her.他们给她撑起一把大伞.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第十四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第十四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第十四组01 Saturday n.星期六缩Sat.例Let's go out on Saturday night.我们星期六晚上出去吧.02 quite adv.相当;完全拟quiet adj.安静的辨fairly、quite和rather这些程度副词都有“相当,颇”之意.fairly词义最弱,多用于褒义,表示适度地、尚可的意思,不可与too或比较级连用.quite 词义比fairly稍强,与不定冠词连用时,一般放在不定冠词之前.rather词义比quite强,可与too和比较级连用.配quite a few 相当多例I felt quite bitter about it at the time.当时我对此感到相当痛苦.03 sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的延sadness n.悲伤;悲痛;难过sadly adv.悲伤地;不幸地辨sad泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重指暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤,为最常用词.unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态.sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲衰,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情.配be sad to do sth.做某事感到难过例We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.听说你要走了,我们很难过.04 surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊记sur(上)+pris(抓坐在他头顶树枝上(sur)的猴子抓(pris)走了他的帽子,吓了他一跳(surprise).延surprised adj.感到吃惊的surprising adj.令人吃惊的辨surprise指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异,可用于好事,也可用于坏事.amaze强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议.astonish含难以置信及令人惊叹之意.shock 指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信.配to sb.'s surprise 使某人惊讶的是in/with surprise 惊讶地例I have a surprise for you!我有一个惊喜给你!05 hear v.听到;听见变时态变化hearing/heard/heard配hear of 听说hear from收到·······的信例I can't hear very well.我听力不太好.06 nature n.自然界;大自然记nat(出生的,本土的)+-ure(名词后缀)→大自然配back to nature 回归自然;返璞归真preserve nature 保护大自然注表示“自然界;大自然”之意时不可用“the nature”.例The poem conveys his deep reverence for nature.这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情.07 pet n.宠物配pet dog/cat宠物狗/猫例Do you have any pets?你有没有养宠物?08 store n.商店近shop n.商店例There is a big department store near my school.我的学校附近有一个大型百货商店.09 daily adj.每日的;日常的延day n.白天;一天例I want to save the money for daily expenses at school.我想节省在学校里的日常开销.10 chance n.机会;可能性辨chance指做想做之事的适当时机,侧重指偶然或意外的机会.opportunity指能够做某事或容易做成某事的机会,表示此含义时常可与chance换用,也可指得到工作或提升的机会.配have a chance 有机会chance of doing sth.做某事的可能性例Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想.11 short adj.短的;矮的配in short 总之in a short time 在短时间内例He wrote a short novel.他写了一个短篇小说.12 environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的延environment n.环境例I usually write about environmental issues.我通常写关于环境方面的题材.13 national adj.国家的;民族的延nation n.国家;民族配National Day 国庆节例The area has been declared a National Park.该地区已被宣布为国家公园.14 boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的记bor(=bore,令人厌烦-ing(形容词后缀)反interesting adj.有趣的延bored adj.(指人)(对人/事物)厌倦的例She found her job very boring.她觉得自己的工作很无聊.15 expensive adj.昂贵的记ex-(出)+pens(花费)+-ive(·····的)→要花出很多钱的→昂贵的反cheap adj.便宜的延expense n.费用;开销辨expensive强调花钱多、价格高.dear指价格贵,通常作表语.costly指花费太多钱的,尤指超过愿意支付的价钱的.例Art books are expensive to produce.美术书籍制作成本高.16 sound v.听起来好像配sound like 听起来好像sound as if/though 听起来好像例His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的.17 middle adj.中间的n.中间配in the middle of 在······的中间例He was standing in the middle of the room.他站在屋子的中间.18 smart adj.聪明的近clever adj.聪明的反stupid adj.头脑迟钝的例She's smarter than her brother.她比她哥哥聪明.19 government n.政府;内阁记govern(统治)+-ment(组织或机构)→政府配lead/form a government 领导政府/组成内阁government policies 政府政策government department 政府部门government agency 政府机构例Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见.20 office n.办公室延officer n.军官;官员配in the office 在办公室里in office执政,在位head office 总公司例Are you going to the office today?你今天打算去办公室吗?21 forget v.忘记;遗忘变时态变化forgetting/forgot/forgotten配forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事例I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景.22 head n.头例He can put a pineapple on his head.他可以把一个菠萝顶在头上.23 across adv.& prep.横过;穿过配come across 偶然遇见例Richard stood up and walked across to the window.理查德站起来,走到了窗户那边.24 surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的延surprise v.& n.(使)惊讶配be surprised at/by 对······感到惊讶例You needn't be surprised he didn't come.他没来,你不必感到意外.25 myself pron.我自己;我本人记my(我的)+self(自己)→我自己变复数ourselves配by myself独自;单独例I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.我打算给自己买一双新鞋.26 piano n.钢琴延pianist n.钢琴家例He started piano lessons at the age of 7.他7岁开始学钢琴.27 late adj.迟到反early adj.早到的配be late for迟到例Look at the time! We'll be late.看看几点了!我们要迟到了.28 control n.& v.限制;约束;管理延self-control n.自制力辨control指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量.manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含授权管理或处理之意.配lose control失去控制;情绪失控out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住例He lost control of his car.他的汽车失控了.29 sky n.天空配in the sky 在空中例The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.天空骤然转暗,随即下起雨来.30 carry v.拿;提;扛延carrier n.搬运人;运输工具;运输公司配carry in携带;进入carry on开展;继续carry out实行;执行例He was carrying a suitcase.他正提着一只手提箱.31 speak v.说(某种语言);说话辨speak 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重于说话的能力而不在于内容.say指用语言表达思想,着重指所说的内容.配not to speak of 更不用说speak of 提及speak highly of 高度赞扬例He speaks with a strange accent.他说话的口音很特别.32 tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的拟tire n.轮胎配be tired of(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事be tired out 疲惫不堪例I'm too tired even to think.我累得连想也不愿意想.33 brain n.大脑例Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精对大脑迅速产生影响.34 Sunday n.星期日缩Sun.例This Sunday is her birthday.这个星期日是她的生日.35 festival n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日记fest(节日)+-ival(表示名词或形容词)配the Spring Festival 春节例They hold their own summer festivals of music, theatre, and dance.他们举办自己的夏季音乐、戏剧和舞蹈节.36 month n.月;月份配last/this/next month上/这/下个月the month of August八月份例The rent is $300 per month.租金是每月300美金.37 deal n.协议;交易v对付;对待变时态变化dealing/dealt/dealt配make a deal(with sb.)(与某人)达成一笔交易deal with sth.解决;处理例I got a good deal on the car.我这辆小汽车买得很便宜.38 Worry v.& n.担心;担忧延worried adj.担心的;担忧的配worry about/over sb./sth.担心;担忧例Don't worry. We have plenty of time.不必担心.我们有很多时间.39 animal n.动物记anim(生命;精神)+-al(名词后缀)→有生命和思想的东西→动物反plant n.植物配animal world 动物世界wild animals 野生动物domestic/farm animals 家畜例He was attacked by wild animals.他被野兽袭击了.40 cat n.猫配rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨let the cat out of the bag(无意中)泄露秘密例The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的.。

初中英语单词记忆方法

初中英语单词记忆方法

初中英语单词记忆方法初中英语单词记忆方法大全在学习中,难免会碰到一些困难,给我们带来烦恼。

成绩较差,虽然自己努力了,却总不见效;练习立定跳远,却总是跳不过那根优秀线……这样的例子有很多。

当我们遇到这些困难时,该拥用怎样的心态?我们“班务栏”里“班级目标”后写着一句话:“每天进步一点”。

我们就是要抱着这种良好的心态,努力学习,争取每天进步一点。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的初中英语单词记忆方法大全,希望能给大家带来帮助!一、如何巧记初中英语单词单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的基石。

初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。

选择最佳记忆时间每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。

如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。

用多种感官记忆同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。

事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。

如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。

通过归类记忆在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。

遵循记忆规律背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。

这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。

通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。

二、方法归纳在英语学习中,学生识记单词往往要花费大量的时间和精力,结果常常事倍功半,究其原因是没有掌握记忆单词的正确方法。

那么,怎样记忆单词才能达到事半功倍的效果呢?结合多年的教学实践,笔者总结出巧记单词的几种方法,供同学们学习时参考。

1. 归类法。

依据不同的标准将单词归纳分类,进行记忆。

首先按读者归类。

根据英语字母的读者规则来记单词,如:元音字母 a 在重读开音节中一般读[ ei ],如 cake, grade, wake 等;在重读闭音节中一般读[ ],如 bag, map 等。

所有初中英语单词巧记

所有初中英语单词巧记

所有初中英语单词巧记
记忆英语单词的方法有很多种,以下是一些常用的方法:
1. 分类记忆法:将单词按照词性、主题等进行分类,然后分别记忆。

例如,将所有的动词放在一起记忆,所有的名词放在一起记忆。

2. 联想记忆法:将单词与某个图像、场景或者故事联系起来,通过联想来记忆。

例如,单词"apple"(苹果),可以想象一个红彤彤的苹果在手中。

3. 首字母法:将单词的首字母作为一个提示,然后根据这个提示来回忆单词。

例如,单词"bicycle"(自行车),可以记住"b"是"bicycle"的首字母。

4. 制作单词卡片:将每个单词写在一张卡片上,然后在卡片的另一面写上单词的意思。

通过反复翻看卡片来记忆单词。

5. 制定学习计划:每天记忆一定数量的单词,并定期复习。

6. 创造语境:尽量在实际的语境中使用新学的单词,这样可以加深对单词的理解和记忆。

7. 利用科技:现在有很多手机应用和在线网站可以帮助你记忆单词,如Anki, Quizlet等。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十四组01 aim n.目的;目标 v力求达到例His aim was to bee president.他的目的是当总统.02 latest adj.最近的;最新的例Her latest single was a balled.她的最新单曲唱片是一首情歌.03 preparation n.准备;准备工作延 prepare v.准备例The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备.04 crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)例The little boy colored the picture with a crayon.小男孩用蜡笔给画上色.05 napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸例Her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin.她父亲用一张餐巾纸擦他的眼镜.06 hoax n.骗局;恶作剧变复数hoaxes例It's an obvious hoax.这明显是一个骗局.07 costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装; 例She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装.08 disbelief n.不信;怀疑记dis(否定)+belief(相信)反belief n.相信辨disbelief指觉得某事物不真实或并不存在.unbelief意为“无信仰;不信”,主要用于宗教信仰方面. 例 He stared at me in disbelief.他满腹疑惑地盯着我.09 n.轻松:解脱记re(再)+lief(=lev,举起,变轻)把背包再(re)变轻(lief)一点就轻松(relief)了.延relieve v.解除,减轻配to one's relief令某人安心的是a sigh of relief松一口气with/in relief舒心地例I breathed a sigh of relief.我松了一口气.10 pale adj.苍白的;灰白的近grey adj.灰色的,灰白色的配go/turn pale 变得苍白例He looked very pale, but he didn't cry.他看起来面色苍白,但是并没有哭.11 jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣辨jacket指较轻便的短上衣.coat指套装的短上衣,也可指一般的外套、外衣等.例This is his black leather jacket.这是他的黑色皮夹克.12 trousers n.(pl)裤子近pants n.裤子配a pair of blue trousers 一条蓝裤子例He was smartly dressed in a shirt and dark trousers.他穿着衬衫和黑裤子,看上去很帅气.13 sixty num.六十例She is nearly sixty now.她现在将近六十岁了.14 pig n.猪拟big adj.大的延 piggy n.(儿童用语)小猪;猪猪例He raises several pigs.他养了好几头猪.15 dentist n.牙科医生记dent(牙齿)+-ist(表示人的名词后缀)我牙(dent)疼,想找人(-ist)看一下,你有认识的牙科医生(dentist)吗?配go to the dentist 去看牙医例He keeps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙医的事情一拖再拖.16 outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的近sociable adj.善于交际的;友好的例I am much more outgoing now than I used to be.我现在比过去开朗多了.17 meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的记meaning(意思)+-less(不)如果做什么都没(-less)意思(meaning),那生命岂不是毫无意义(meaningless)可言.延meaningful adj.意味深长的meaning n.意义;意思例My whole life has been a meaningless search.我的整个生命就是一场毫无意义的探索.18 cough n. & v.咳嗽配have a cough 咳嗽例I couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止.19 onto prep.向;朝例Move the books onto the second shelf.把书移到第二层架子上.20 sunburned adj.晒伤的记 sun(太阳)+burned(烧焦的)→晒伤的例Her shoulders were badly sunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了.21 satisfaction n.满足;满意记 satis(满)+f(=fy,使·······化)+-action(名词后缀)→满足配to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是a look/smile of satisfaction 心满意足的表情/笑容例 She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰.22 sofa n.沙发辨sofa指有扶手和靠背的,可供多人坐或一个人睡的长沙发,也泛指沙发.couch指像床一样的长沙发或长榻.例I can sleep on the sofa.我可以睡在沙发上.23 player n.播放机记play(播放)+-er(表示物品)这个用来播放(play)音乐的东西(-er)就是我家的播放机(player).配a record player 唱片播放机例Where did you buy the CD player?你是在哪里买的激光唱片播放机?24 burger n.汉堡包近hamburger n.汉堡包例 You can have a burger.你可以吃一个汉堡包.25 skirt n.裙子拟shirt n.(男式)衬衫例How many skirts do you have?你有多少条裙子?26 twentieth num.第二十缩 20th例 It was the twentieth time she checked time on her watch.那是她第二十次看手表查看时间了.27 Wednesday n.星期三缩Wed.例 Did you see her leave last Wednesday?上周三你有没有看见她离开?28 giraffe n.长颈鹿变复数giraffes例A giraffe can go without water longer than a camel can.长颈鹿比骆驼能忍受更长时间不喝水.29 Thai n.& adj.泰国人(的);泰语(的) 配Thai boxing 泰拳例Thai food is hot and spicy.泰国食品很辛辣.30 pool n.游泳池;水池辨pool指自然形成的池塘,有时也是swimming pool的缩写.pond指人工建造的装饰用的池塘.配swimming pool 游泳池例The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形.31 skate v.滑冰辨skate指穿着冰鞋在冰上滑行.ski指用滑雪板在雪地里滑行.配skate over sth.回避;掠过be skating on thin ice 履薄冰;冒风险例Can you skate?你会滑冰吗?32 Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语延Russia n.俄罗斯例 Can you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?33 snowman n.雪人记 snow(雪)+man(人)用积雪(snow)堆起来的人(man)是雪人(snowman).延 snowball n.雪球snowflake n.雪花配make a snowman 堆雪人例Do you wanna build a snowman?你想堆雪人吗?34 monkey n.猴子变复数monkeys例 The old man has a naughty monkey.老人有一只顽皮的猴子.35 medium adj.中等的记medi(中间)+-um(名词后缀)→中等的例There are three sizessmall, medium and large.有三种尺寸-小号、中号和大号.36 glasses n.(pl.)眼镜延glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯配a pair of glasses一副眼镜wear glasses戴眼镜例He took off his glasses.他摘掉了眼镜.37 actress n.女演员变复数 actresses例She's a very great dramatic actress.她是一个非常了不起的戏剧演员.38 mutton n.羊肉注mutton是不可数名词.例 Let us have mutton for a change.我们吃点羊肉换个口味.39 cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜近 Chinese cabbage 白菜;大白菜例Do you like cabbage?你喜欢卷心菜吗?40 handsome adj.英俊的记 hand(手)+some(充满······的)→英俊的近 goodlooking adj.俊美的例 He's the most handsome man I've ever met.他是我见过的最俊美的男子.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十五组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十五组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十五组01 candle n.蜡烛记 cand(白;发光)+-le(做某种动作所使用的东西)他们跳祭祀舞时用的(-le)白色(cand)物品是蜡烛(candle).配light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛例 The bedroom was lit by a single candle.卧室里只点了一支蜡烛.02 tent n.帐篷例 Tents e in various shapes and sizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小.03 paragliding n.滑翔伞运动延paraglider n.滑翔伞;滑翔伞运动员例 I'll introduce a paragliding instructor to you.我要给你介绍一位滑翔伞教练.04 junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西配junk food 垃圾食品例I wouldn't have time to help you search for junk.我没空帮你去找没用的东西.05 sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的辩sore指身体部位发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的.painful指肉体上疼痛的,可用于形容身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡等.配 have a sore throat 嗓子疼sore eyes 眼睛酸痛a sore point 心病;痛处;伤心事例His feet were sore after the walk.他走路把脚都走疼了.06 throat n.咽喉;喉咙配a sore throat 咽喉痛clear your throat 清喉咙;清嗓子例He held the knife to her throat.他拿刀子顶着她的喉咙.07 theater n.戏院;剧场英theatre例The theater emptied when the movie ended.电影结束了,剧院里的人就走空了.08 press v.压;挤;按配press a button 按下按钮press sb.勉强某人接受某事物例He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手绢捂住鼻子.09 knee n.膝;膝盖变复数knees例He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.他单膝下跪向她求婚.10 fold v.折叠;对折配fold clothes 叠衣服fold paper 折纸例He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋.11 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐拟snake n.蛇例 I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.中午,我的时间只够吃点心.12 fairness n.公正性;合理性记fair(公平的)+-ness(名词后缀)→公正性例He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.他极富正义感和公平意识.13 fair adj.合理的;公正的近 just adj.公正的;正义的配be fair to/on sb.公平对待某人例 The punishment was very fair.这个处罚很公正.14 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的反fair adj.公平的例Life seems so unfair sometimes.人生有时似乎非常不公平.15 argue v.争吵;争论近quarrel n.争吵配argue with /over sth.与某人就某事争论例My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休.16 pare v.比较记(共同,一起)+par(平等)+e平等(par)地放在一起()进行比较(pare).配pare sth. to sth.把·······比作······例We pared the two reports carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告.17 rainstorm n.暴风雨记rain(雨)+storm(和风暴有关的恶劣天气)→暴风雨例A rainstorm may cool the weather.暴风雨的到来可能会使气温降低.18 pupil n.学生辩pupil尤指小学生,只用于英式英语,并已开始过时.现在较常用student. student指在校学习的学生,尤指较大的学生.例How many pupils does the school have?这所小学有多少学生?19 tail n.尾巴配on sb's tail(尤指开车)盯梢,尾随例The dog ran up, wagging its tail.那条狗摇着尾巴跑上前去.20 prince n. 王子延princess n.公主例But the prince insisted on it, and they had to call Cinderella.但是王子坚持如此,他们就叫来了灰姑娘.21 gun n.枪;炮配aim a gun 用枪瞄准carry a gun 携枪load a gun 给枪上子弹starting gun 发令枪例He pointed the gun at her head.他用枪对准/瞄准了她的头.22 amusement n.娱乐;游戏记 amuse(逗乐)+-ment(结果)我想把他逗乐(amuse),我不想看见他因为一次考试的结果(-ment)就自暴自弃,要不我们找他玩会儿游戏(amusement)吧.延amuse v.(使)娱乐;逗乐配amusement park 游乐场例His chief amusement is enjoying music.他的主要娱乐就是欣赏音乐.23 Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人延India n.印度配Indian Ocean 印度洋例Some day they met an Indian who lived there.有一天,他们遇见了一位住在那里的印度人.24 fox n.狐狸例Fox and snakes are regularly seen here.狐狸和蛇在这里都很常见.25 textbook n.教科书;课本记 text(文本)+book(书)你刚才看的文本(text)和书(book),都和教科书(textbook)中的内容有些关联.延workbook n.练习册notebook n.笔记本例I gave the textbook back to her.我把教科书还给她了.26 expression n.表情;表示;表达方式记express(表达)+-ion(名词后缀)→表达方式延 express v.表达;表示配 beyond expression 表达不出;无法形容例His expression changed from amazement to joy.他的表情由惊变喜.27 pronounce v.发音延pronunciation n.发音例Have I pronounced your name correctly?你的名字我念得对吗?28 partner n.搭档;同伴近 pany n.陪伴例Everyone brought his or her partner to the party.每个人都携伴前来参加聚会.29 pound n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) 例The winner will receive 20 pounds' worth of books.获胜者将得到价值二十英镑的书籍.30 whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人例You can have whoever you like to visit you.你想让谁来拜访你都可以.31 stamp n.邮票;印章配collect stamps 集邮例You can buy stamps at the post office.你可以在邮局买邮票.32 postcard n.明信片记post(邮政)+card(卡片)→明信片例Have you sent your father a postcard?你给你父亲寄明信片了吗?33 pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍配I beg your pardon 请再说一遍pardon sb. for sth.原谅某人某事例Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起,打扰您了.34 clerk n.职员拟clock n.时钟例 I served as a clerk in a bank.我曾在一家银行当职员.35 request n.& v.要求;请求记re(一再)+quest(寻求;获得)你这样一再(re)地让我去为你的事寻求(quest)帮助,令我很为难,恕我不能再答应你的请求(request)了.配 request do sth.要求某人做某事request sb.向某人要求/请求某事物by request按照要求at one's request应某人的要求例You are requested not to smoke in the bookstore.请你不要在书店里吸烟.36 background n. 背景记 back(背后的)+ground(地面)你调查一下他背后的(back)关系,飞机降落到地面(ground)后,我要知道他全部的背景(background)信息.配background information 背景信息family background 家庭背景background music 背景音乐例Her background information is different from her husband's.她的背景信息不同于她的丈夫的.37 ant n.蚂蚁例The ant is a social insect蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫.38 examination n.考试延exam n.考试examine v.检查;审查配take an examination 参加考试under examination 在审查之中例We will have an English examination next Friday.我们下周五有一场英语考试.39 chopstick n.筷子配a pair of chopsticks一双筷子例Do you know how to use chopsticks?你会用筷子吗?40 silver n.银;银器 adj.银色的延silvery adj.银色的;清脆的;似银的配silver medal 银牌a silver chain 银链例She won a silver medal in the petition.她在比赛中获得了银牌.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十六组01 teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年记teenag(十几岁的)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)→青少年例As a teenager, he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.十几岁时,他上了塔尔斯山高级中学.02 childhood n.童年;幼年记 child(儿童)+-hood(时期)→童年例 He was remembering a story heard in childhood.他一直记着童年时听过的一个故事.03 backpack n.背包;旅行包记back(背)+pack(包裹)他将包裹(pack)系上带子背在后背(back),作成一个简单的背包 (backpack).例I need a new backpack.我需要一个新的背包.04 hers pron.她的例The apple is hers.那个苹果是她的.05 baseball n.棒球记base(垒)+ball(球)棒球(baseball)内场的四个角上各有一个垒位(base).例We need a new baseball.我们需要一个新的棒球.06 tomato n.西红柿变复数 tomatoes配tomato sauce 番茄沙司;番茄酱例The tomato is very delicious.西红柿很好吃.07 fifty num.五十变复数fifties配in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁例She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的.08 cross v.横过:遐过拟across prep.& adv.横过;穿过延crossing n.十字路口例They crossed the finishing line together.他们同时越过了终点线.09 soup n.汤配a bowl of soup一碗汤chicken soup 鸡汤例The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道.10 talented adj.有才能的;有才干的延talent n.才能;天赋配be talented in 在·····方面有天赋例People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁.11 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎记band(带子)+-age(表示集合名词或总称)他看见我腿上的伤口后,急忙把所有(-age)布带(band)拿出来充当绷带(bandage)包扎.配bandage sth. up用绷带包扎某物例I bandaged her leg up.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来.12 purple adj.& n.紫色(的) 例I need a purple pen.我需要一支紫色的钢笔.13 parent n.父(母)亲记re生育)+-ent(名词后缀)生育(par)了孩子的人成了父母(parent).例Sue and Ben have recently bee parents.苏和本最近当了爸爸妈妈了.14 grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥记grand(伟大的)+mother(母亲)例My grandmother will take care of me.祖母会照看我的.15 schoolbag n.书包记school(学校)+bag(包)去学校(school)的时候背的包(bag)是书包(schoolbag).例This is my new schoolbag.这是我的新书包.16 yeah interj.是的;对辩yeah是美国人最常用的口语形式,在日常交谈中很常用.yes是较为正式,最常用的回答.例Uh, yeah, I guess so.嗯,对,我想是这样.17 vegetable n.蔬菜配green vegetables 绿色蔬菜例She likes vegetables.她喜欢蔬菜.18 sweater n.毛衣近jumper n.(英式常用)套头毛衣例The new sweater is nice.这件新毛衣很不错.19 eleven num.十一延eleventh num.第十一例The Princess and her eleven friends are singing.公主和她的十一位朋友正在唱歌.20 twelve num.十二近dozen n.(一)打;十二个延twelfth num.第十二例After twelve days at sea, they sighted land.在海上航行十二天后,他们看到了陆地.21 fifteen num.十五延fifteenth num.第十五例I send him fifteen dollars a month.我每月给他寄十五美元.22 December n.十二月缩 Dec.例Her baby was born on December 4th.她的孩子是12月4日出生的.23 dish n.碟;盘辨dish和plate这两个名词都可表示“盘子”.dish是盘子的总称.plate指比较平、比较浅的盘子. 例They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃.24 zoo n.动物园变复数zoos延zookeeper n.动物园管理员例 He took his son Christopher to the zoo.他带着儿子克里斯托弗去了动物园.25 neighborhood n.街区;街坊记 neighbor(邻居)+-hood(性质)→街坊英neighbourhood延neighbor/neighbour n.邻居例We grew up in the same neighborhood.我们是在同一个街区里长大的.26 height n.身高;高度注询问某人身高或某物的高度时,常用what.例It is almost 2 meters in height.它差不多有2米高.27candy n.糖果变复数 candies近 sweet n.糖果;甜食例Who wants the last piece of candy?谁想要这最后一块糖?28 anywhere adv.在任何地方记 any(任何)+where(地方)任何(any)美妙的音乐一响起,无论在什么地方(where),那条狗就要乱蹦一气,它的主人在任何地方(anywhere)都拉不住它.例I can't see it anywhere.我在哪儿都见不到它.29 coffee n.咖啡例Would you like a cup of coffee?给您来杯咖啡可以吗?30 quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地记quiet(安静的)+-ly(副词后缀)→安静地延quiet adj.安静的;轻声的;平静的例 We talked quietly so as not to be heard.我们小声交谈以防被听到.31 screen n.银幕;屏幕例Slowly, a picture began to appear on the screen.屏幕上慢慢出现了一张照片.32 pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的近quite adv.相当配pretty much/well几乎;差不多例The results are pretty good.结果相当不错.33 menu n.菜单例The menu is based on classic French cooking.菜单是以经典的法国菜为主.34 everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人近everyone pron.每人;人人例There was nowhere near enough for everybody.没有离每个人都足够近的地方.35 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛记stomach(胃)+ache(疼痛)→胃痛近bellyache n.腹痛例 She got a stomachache.她胃痛了起来.36 fever n.发烧例 He has a high fever.他发高烧.37 toothache n.牙痛记tooth(牙)+ache(疼痛)→牙痛例I've got a toothache.我牙疼.38 passenger n.乘客;旅客配a passenger train 客运列车例She gave every passenger a red rose.她给每个乘客一朵红玫瑰.39 lend v.借给;借出变时态变化lending/lent/lent辩lend表示借出,常与to搭配.borrow表示借入,常与from搭配.配lend itself to 适合于lend sb./sth.借某物给某人/某物例 Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?40 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的配go crazy气得发疯例She must be crazy to lend him money.她把钱借给他,一定是疯了.。

初中英语单词巧记妙记

初中英语单词巧记妙记

初中英语单词巧记妙记词汇词类汉语a.m.n.上午a/anart.一个abbreviationn.缩写ableadj.有能力的;能干的a——一个;ble——“伯乐”的近似拼音;一个能干的伯乐aboutn.&adv.关于…;大约aboveprep.在…上方"ab--""阿伯""的拼音首字母;ove--love(喜爱)的近似拼写"阿伯喜爱躺在上面abroadadv.在国外;到国外a一b不road路到国外是一条不归路accidentn."事故,灾难"读音近似“爱死等”事故发生的时候,人们总爱死等警察的到来accordingtoprep.根据acrossprep."横穿…,穿过…"acr爱吃的人o一口ss两条蛇爱吃的人一口能让两条蛇穿过肠胃activeadj.积极的activityn.活动ad(=advertisement)n.广告addv.增加addressn.地址adjectiven.形容词adultn.成年人advantage优点、好处adv——代表“副词”;ant——蚂蚁;age——年龄使用副词的好处是可以表示出蚂蚁的年龄adventuren.历险,冒险adverbn.副词advicen.建议,忠告aeroplanen.飞机affordv.有足够的钱(做…)afraidadj.害怕的a——一个;fraid——“肥的”的近似发音一个肥的人总爱担心African.非洲afterprep.&conj.在…之后;在…后面afternoonn.下午agent代理人、代理商a————个;gen——“跟”的拼音;t——“谈”的拼音首字母—个代理商在跟我谈判againadv.再a——一个、一次;gain——获得;一次再一次地获得againstprep.与...对抗agen.年龄a——一个;ge——“哥”的拼音;我有一个哥哥,但不知道他的年龄agoadv.以前a——一个;go——去一个人总想去以前去过的地方agreev.同意;赞成ag——“阿哥”的拼音首字母;ree——tree(树)的近似拼写阿哥同意我爬树ahinterj.啊ahan.啊哈airn.空气ai——“爱”的拼音;r——人爱人的气息在空气中airconditionern.空调机airportn.飞机场alarmclockn.闹钟alikeadj.相象的aliveadj.活着的alladv.&prep.&adj.都;全部;所有的allowv.允许all——所有的;ow——low(低)的近似拼写;所有的人都低头就表示允许almostadv.几乎al——all(所有)的近似拼写;most——大多数所有的大多数就是几乎的意思aloneadv.独自地al——all(所有)的近似拼写;one——一个所有人中选一个alongprep.&adv.沿着…;一起a——一个;long——“龙”的拼音;一条龙沿着岸边在游aloudadv."出声地,"alphabeticaladj.字母(表)的alreadyadv.已经al——all(所有的)的近似拼写;ready——准备好所有的东西都已经准备好了。

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词汇巧记1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的,尽管法律上不允许。

allow指“听凭”,“不禁止”,含有消极的意味。

permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow 来得积极。

2、I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .我收到他的礼物,但我没有接受。

3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。

4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。

5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择,我无法决定选择哪一个。

6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。

7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看来她似乎一点也不担心,事实上她非常担心。

8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。

9、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访,可他不在家。

所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。

10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他,但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。

11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元,但认为它不值这个钱。

12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚(瞬间动作),到现在已经结婚(延续动作)十年了。

13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。

14、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话,努力学习,相信你自己,你会成功的。

15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。

16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验,他经常17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。

18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意,菜闻起来不错,肯定能令丈夫高兴的。

19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡(躺)在树下生蛋。

20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。

附:The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元,包括两个单元的总复习。

21、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多,而且我穿着太小。

附:I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。

22、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字,但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。

23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early .我(过去)在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了起得很早。

24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。

25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。

26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张(由)木制的床由三部分组成。

27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内),中国东面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接壤)。

28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。

29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎,他的生命处于危险之中。

30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独。

31、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。

——So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大,你也是。

32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电,然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。

33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响,都立刻站了起来。

34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸,得知他死去的消息。

35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机,最后找着了。

36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.对海伦来说,无论戴维说什么(名词性从句)都是对的。

这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事(状语从句)都要和他在一起。

37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元,如今也很常见了。

38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天,他特意地去看她。

39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。

40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻,他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。

41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”,但可能有多种“特征,特点”,所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征,品质”。

42、It is possible(有可能)but not probable (很可能)that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨,但不见得会下。

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