高中英语状语从句PPT课件
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高中英语语法课件_状语从句 (共42张PPT)
whether…or…
whether…or…引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”，可位于 主句之前或之后，如： 1.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 2. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. 3. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. 5. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引
导时间状语从句。如：the moment, the minute, （一…就）next time （下次）, every/each time （每 次）。 e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him.
4) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等副词也可引 导状语从句。表示“一…… 就……”。
.
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. In case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A. when B. until C. before D. since
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候，就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并 不累。
• （2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中）。
• 5、结果状语从句：
• （1）so that，so…that（so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句，so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词）。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大， 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生 去了。
高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
keep it clean.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
高中英语状语从句..(共48张PPT)
rain. • No sooner had I got home than it began
to rain.
• every time,each time:每次... • Every time/each time I come, he is
reading.
• once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变. • Once she has made up her mind,
词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导
各种状语从句。
状语从句
时间状语从句 原因状语从句
条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
时间状语从句
when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly..when, no sooner... than, the moment, immediately
• * as soon as:一…就… • 他一到达就打电话给我. • He telephoned me as soon as he arrived. • the moment/instant/minute; • immediately/directly; • __O__n___ his arrival he telephoned me. • hardly...when... ;no sooner... than... • I had no sooner got home than it began to
• 2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up _b_e_f_o_r_e__ I could answer the phone. :还未来得及...就...,不等...就...
to rain.
• every time,each time:每次... • Every time/each time I come, he is
reading.
• once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变. • Once she has made up her mind,
词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导
各种状语从句。
状语从句
时间状语从句 原因状语从句
条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
时间状语从句
when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly..when, no sooner... than, the moment, immediately
• * as soon as:一…就… • 他一到达就打电话给我. • He telephoned me as soon as he arrived. • the moment/instant/minute; • immediately/directly; • __O__n___ his arrival he telephoned me. • hardly...when... ;no sooner... than... • I had no sooner got home than it began to
• 2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up _b_e_f_o_r_e__ I could answer the phone. :还未来得及...就...,不等...就...
高中英语时间状语从句课件
• When, while, as , • before,after, since, till, until, • no sooner….than, hardly….when • the moment, as soon as,
• every time,each time, the first time
This is the first time____ I’ve come to Beijing.
Summery
• 1、时间状语从句要注意连词的使用； • 2、要注意时态问题，尤其时间状语从句中
用一般现在代替将来时的用法。
Thank you !
• While 只能跟延续性动词，不可跟短暂性动词。
• ①在…..期间 (从句用过去进行，主句用一般过去式) • Eg:While we were talking, he came in. • 爷爷在看电视期间，睡着了。
• Grandpa fell asleep while he was watching TV. • ②对比，然而
Adverbial Clauses
The Importance of Adverbial Clauses
• 状语从句是对口高考的必考考点。《中等 职业学校对口升学考试大纲》要求学生掌 握全部的状语从句。
条件状语
结果状语
地点状语
目的状语
原因状语 时间状语
比较状语
方式状语 步状语
引导时间状语从句的引导词
When ① 多数跟短暂性动词，有时也跟延续性动词，主句动词和从 句动词几乎是同时发生。当….的时候
Eg: when I opened the window，I saw him come up. When the teacher came in,the light went out.
• every time,each time, the first time
This is the first time____ I’ve come to Beijing.
Summery
• 1、时间状语从句要注意连词的使用； • 2、要注意时态问题，尤其时间状语从句中
用一般现在代替将来时的用法。
Thank you !
• While 只能跟延续性动词，不可跟短暂性动词。
• ①在…..期间 (从句用过去进行，主句用一般过去式) • Eg:While we were talking, he came in. • 爷爷在看电视期间，睡着了。
• Grandpa fell asleep while he was watching TV. • ②对比，然而
Adverbial Clauses
The Importance of Adverbial Clauses
• 状语从句是对口高考的必考考点。《中等 职业学校对口升学考试大纲》要求学生掌 握全部的状语从句。
条件状语
结果状语
地点状语
目的状语
原因状语 时间状语
比较状语
方式状语 步状语
引导时间状语从句的引导词
When ① 多数跟短暂性动词，有时也跟延续性动词，主句动词和从 句动词几乎是同时发生。当….的时候
Eg: when I opened the window，I saw him come up. When the teacher came in,the light went out.
高中英语状语从句课件(共124张PPT)
Business English Certificate
about BEC, I came to realize that what I learnt was really tiny.
当我了解有关BEC相关的信息后，我才发现自 己所学的简直是九牛一毛。
时间状语从句
since 自从……
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 备注：主句常用现在完成时，从句 常用一般过去时。
时间状语从句 as when while
时间状语从句
as 正当…… 一 边……一边…… 随着……
1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生
As the suvn. 出ro现ser,istehe fog disv.a消pp失eared.
n. 任期
As he sets out on his second term,
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 She sang as soon as she did some washing. Report as soon as anything happens.
do some cleaning do some coo
4. 表示“随着…..”。常指一个行为是 另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一 种状态变化。
mistakes.
过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。
时间状语从句
after 在……之后
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
After I got the relevant information
about BEC, I came to realize that what I learnt was really tiny.
当我了解有关BEC相关的信息后，我才发现自 己所学的简直是九牛一毛。
时间状语从句
since 自从……
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 备注：主句常用现在完成时，从句 常用一般过去时。
时间状语从句 as when while
时间状语从句
as 正当…… 一 边……一边…… 随着……
1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生
As the suvn. 出ro现ser,istehe fog disv.a消pp失eared.
n. 任期
As he sets out on his second term,
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 She sang as soon as she did some washing. Report as soon as anything happens.
do some cleaning do some coo
4. 表示“随着…..”。常指一个行为是 另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一 种状态变化。
mistakes.
过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。
时间状语从句
after 在……之后
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
After I got the relevant information
高二英语让步状语从句课件
(=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的 No matter who you are, you must keep the law. (=Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出 现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形， though间或也用于这样的结构中，但although不 可以这样用。
Object as you may, I’ ll go (=Though/Although you may object, I ’ ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.) 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. （=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.）
1. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. （06北京） A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 正确答案:
A
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D 2. --- How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years. （06福建） A. When B. until C. that D. before 3. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, Ａ this was a memory she especially treasured. （06广东） A. as B. if C. when D. where 4. "You can't have this football back D you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. （06广东） A. because B. since C. when D. until
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出 现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形， though间或也用于这样的结构中，但although不 可以这样用。
Object as you may, I’ ll go (=Though/Although you may object, I ’ ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.) 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. （=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.）
1. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. （06北京） A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 正确答案:
A
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D 2. --- How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years. （06福建） A. When B. until C. that D. before 3. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, Ａ this was a memory she especially treasured. （06广东） A. as B. if C. when D. where 4. "You can't have this football back D you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. （06广东） A. because B. since C. when D. until
初高中英语衔接课第7课时状语和状语从句课件
一、时间状语从句
从属连词
例句
“2.一……就……”
as soon as；
You leave as soon as you finish eating .
immediately; directly; As soon as he arrived home, the telephone rang.
the moment; the
no sooner…than
journey.
=No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another
journey.=Hardly had he arrived home when he was asked to start on
特殊从属连词：
as long as(除非；只 要），once(一旦） supposing(假如）， provided（假如）,on
It doesn’t matter what you do as long as you’re happy. Once you start,you will never give up. Supposing /Provided it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting? I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. Take your umbrella in case it rains.
二、条件状语从句注意要点
1.时态 (1)若从句表示将来 （主将从现） If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里 (2)若从句表达客观真理或普通现象时，主，从句时态均用一般现在时。 A fish dies if you take it out of water. 3）如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can, may, might,must,should等时，从句也用一般现在 时。You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。 在宾语从句中的含义 宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 He asked me if/whether I have ever been to Beijing.
高中英语状语从句课件(共46张PPT)知识讲解
As he is a child, he knows a lot.
As he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
注：
如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时 态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
while的用法
1. while“当……的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while “趁…的情况赶紧做” Strike while the iron is hot.
3. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的 do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须 省略。）
As he was tired,he refused to take a rest.
As he worked hard, he can’t work out the problem.
4）It was not +时间段 +before… “没过……就……” It wasn’t long before he left the country.
从句和主句的时态： 1. 一致：过去式 2.主将从现
until (till)
肯定句:(一直)...为止 He waited until/till his mother came back.
状语从句
As he might try, he wouldn’t succeed.
注：
如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时 态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
while的用法
1. while“当……的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while “趁…的情况赶紧做” Strike while the iron is hot.
3. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的 do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须 省略。）
As he was tired,he refused to take a rest.
As he worked hard, he can’t work out the problem.
4）It was not +时间段 +before… “没过……就……” It wasn’t long before he left the country.
从句和主句的时态： 1. 一致：过去式 2.主将从现
until (till)
肯定句:(一直)...为止 He waited until/till his mother came back.
状语从句
人教版高中英语复习 状语从句 课件 (共17张PPT)
No matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的区别No matter wh- 只能引导让步状语从句 wh-ever 既可引导让步状语从句 又可 引导名词性从句
状语从句倒装
A I was wrong . 1、Not until he told me the truth _____ A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. didn’t I realize 2. ________it started to rain D A. Hardly the game had begun when B .No sooner the game had begun than C. Hardly had the game begun than D. No sooner had the game begun than 3 ._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the D meeting. A .Strange as might it sound B . As it might sound strange C . As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
状语
状语从句
状语从句的判断
1 I will come to see you when I am free. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目的 ( ) 5 This is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed ( 条件) 7. Although he might try, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) 9.The more you explained, the more I was confused( ) 比较
状语从句倒装
A I was wrong . 1、Not until he told me the truth _____ A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. didn’t I realize 2. ________it started to rain D A. Hardly the game had begun when B .No sooner the game had begun than C. Hardly had the game begun than D. No sooner had the game begun than 3 ._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the D meeting. A .Strange as might it sound B . As it might sound strange C . As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
状语
状语从句
状语从句的判断
1 I will come to see you when I am free. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目的 ( ) 5 This is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed ( 条件) 7. Although he might try, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) 9.The more you explained, the more I was confused( ) 比较
高中英语非谓语动词作状语(共39张PPT)
5.表让步
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. = Athough they knew all this, they...
Studying from morning till night, I didn’t pass the exam. = Athough I studied from morning till night, I ...
Even if invited, I won’t take part in the party. = Even if I am invited, I...
5. 表示方式或伴随
Supported by a girl, the old man got off the bus.
He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.
2）结果状语 He ran to the station only to find the train had left.
3）原因状语 We are excited to hear the news. I am very sorry to hear that.
注意：有时，不定式还可修饰一个句子， 表明说话人的态度。常见的这类不定式 有to tell you the truth，to be honest，to be frank，to be fair等。 例如：
注意：
1、为了使现在分词作状语表达的意思更 明确，可在动词ing前加上适当的连词： when,while, once, if, though, unless, even 等.
When waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend. Don’t talk while having dinner. Once losing the chance, you can’t easily find it.
高中英语语法：连词和状语从句(共51张PPT)
高 中英 语 语 法
1
连词和状语从句基本框架：
连词 和状 语从 句
连词 状语从句
表示意义顺承或延伸关系的并列连词
表示转折和对比关系的并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词 表示因果关系的并列连词 从属连词 从属连词与并列连词的使用
时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、让步、目 的、结果、比较状语从句
状语从句的省略 2
7
一、连词
2.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词 （1）but表示“但是，然而，可是”。连接两个句法作用相同的 单词、短语或句子。 He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.他是位好的作 曲家，但是他没有教给我什么。 Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.武 术影片经常很有观赏性，但很少有伟大的艺术。 We have bigger houses, but (have) smaller families. We have more medicine, but (have) poorer health.我们的住房变大了；我们的药品 变多了，但健康变差了。
长足发展。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问
题。
4
一、连词
注意
“both…and…”的否定式表示部分否定。
He can’t play both the violin and the piano.他只会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。（两
According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的调查研究，你和我的餐馆都没有提供均衡的饮食。 ①“neither…nor…”本身就表示全部否定，故不再用否定词，即不能 再加not。 你和我都不知道真相。 Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.（×） Neither you nor I know the truth.（√）
1
连词和状语从句基本框架：
连词 和状 语从 句
连词 状语从句
表示意义顺承或延伸关系的并列连词
表示转折和对比关系的并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词 表示因果关系的并列连词 从属连词 从属连词与并列连词的使用
时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、让步、目 的、结果、比较状语从句
状语从句的省略 2
7
一、连词
2.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词 （1）but表示“但是，然而，可是”。连接两个句法作用相同的 单词、短语或句子。 He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.他是位好的作 曲家，但是他没有教给我什么。 Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.武 术影片经常很有观赏性，但很少有伟大的艺术。 We have bigger houses, but (have) smaller families. We have more medicine, but (have) poorer health.我们的住房变大了；我们的药品 变多了，但健康变差了。
长足发展。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问
题。
4
一、连词
注意
“both…and…”的否定式表示部分否定。
He can’t play both the violin and the piano.他只会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。（两
According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的调查研究，你和我的餐馆都没有提供均衡的饮食。 ①“neither…nor…”本身就表示全部否定，故不再用否定词，即不能 再加not。 你和我都不知道真相。 Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.（×） Neither you nor I know the truth.（√）
高中英语 高中条件状语从句讲解(共17张ppt )
03 in case 以防，假使
You can borrow my car in case you promise not to drive too fast. 假如你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。
04 providing/provided that 如果
He’s welcome to come along，provided that he behaves himself. 只要他规矩点，他一起去是受欢迎的。
or young chicks，they don't use a nest.
A. why
B. how
C. unless
D. where
②You must keep on working in the evening，________ you are sure you can
finish the task in time.
A.Once
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless
3.
you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two
nights.
A.Once
B.Unless
C.If
hard togeth
C.as long as
D.for fear that
we Chinese work
2.
you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
特殊引导词 as/so long as（只要） only if（只有） providing/provided that （如果） suppose/supposing that（假设） in case（以防，假使） on condition that（条件是）
You can borrow my car in case you promise not to drive too fast. 假如你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。
04 providing/provided that 如果
He’s welcome to come along，provided that he behaves himself. 只要他规矩点，他一起去是受欢迎的。
or young chicks，they don't use a nest.
A. why
B. how
C. unless
D. where
②You must keep on working in the evening，________ you are sure you can
finish the task in time.
A.Once
B.If
C.Because
D.Unless
3.
you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two
nights.
A.Once
B.Unless
C.If
hard togeth
C.as long as
D.for fear that
we Chinese work
2.
you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
特殊引导词 as/so long as（只要） only if（只有） providing/provided that （如果） suppose/supposing that（假设） in case（以防，假使） on condition that（条件是）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
13
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
高中英语宾语从句+状语从句超详细讲解(共61张PPT)
I don’t know what they are going to do. Tell me whose PSP it is. Can you tell me where he lives? I know why he was late.
2020/6/7
7
3. whether/if 引导的宾语从句
whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时一般可以互换使用
【例1】 Please let us know whether they will come to our party. = Please let us know if they will come to our party.
你能得出什么？
【注意】
① 在 discuss, wonder / not sure 之后尽量用 whether, if 与 whether 含义容易混淆。
② 一般whether... or not
③ whether to do
④ 介词后用whether
⑤ 句首用whether
【例2】The board are discussing whether the fund should be allocated to that region.
2.It is still under discussion modern hotel or not.
the old bus station should be repaced with a
2020/6/7
9
宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序， 即： 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 【例1】I don't know what they are looking for. 【例2】None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
2020/6/7
7
3. whether/if 引导的宾语从句
whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时一般可以互换使用
【例1】 Please let us know whether they will come to our party. = Please let us know if they will come to our party.
你能得出什么？
【注意】
① 在 discuss, wonder / not sure 之后尽量用 whether, if 与 whether 含义容易混淆。
② 一般whether... or not
③ whether to do
④ 介词后用whether
⑤ 句首用whether
【例2】The board are discussing whether the fund should be allocated to that region.
2.It is still under discussion modern hotel or not.
the old bus station should be repaced with a
2020/6/7
9
宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序， 即： 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 【例1】I don't know what they are looking for. 【例2】None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
高中英语现在分词作状语课件(共26张PPT)
against the ground. (
)
2.动词-ing分词一般式
1. 尽管知道我住在哪里，但他从没来看过我。 _K_n_o_w__in__g__ where I live, he never comes to
see me . Though he knows where I live, he
never comes to see me. 让步状语从句 2. 因为我不知道她的电话号码，所以不能打给 她。 Because I didn’t know her telephone number,
5. _H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e__e_n__t_a_k_e_n___(take) to the lab, we
were taken to the library.
Grammar work: Filling the blanks with –ing form
1. __W__a_lk_i_n_g_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t_____ (一直往前走) , you will
6.从山上看， 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
If we see from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful.
S__e_e_i_n_g_ _f_ro__m_ _t_h_e_h__il_l___, we find that the lake looks more beautiful. -ing分词作条件状语
• Born in Guangzhou, Alice was the only daughter in her family. ‖When she heard the news about Asian Games, she applied to be the first volunteer in her college. ‖ Her parents supported what she had done, and it made her more confident. ‖ Though she was tired , she still did a very good job. ‖ She was considered as the most excellent volunteer, and then Alice was well-known in the college.
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A. as B. if
C. when D. where
2. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industryC. for D. since
1. When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A. there
B. wherever
C. the place
D. in which
2. If you are travelling ______ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A. we had got; when B. we got; than
C. had we got; when D. did we get; than
2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句用连接副词 where或wherever (在任何地方) 引导。
e.g. a. Just stay where you are. b. Wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。如：the moment, the minute, the day, the year, next time, every time 等。
e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him. 3) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等也可引导状语从句。
表示“直接”原因。
c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to school.
表示“间接的推断”原因. 不可出现在句首。
1. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured.
D. While
4. He was halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
5. Hardly ______ into the village ______ it began to rain.
A. in the place
B. which
C. in which
D. where
3. 原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发生的原因。引导这种从句 常用的 连接词是：because, since, as, for, now that 及 considering等。
e.g. He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
our product becomes popular with the
consumers?
A. when
B. until
C. before
D. since
3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. since C. As
e.g. a. We’ll come over to see you on Saturday if we have time.
b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live.
1. 时间状语从句
1) 常用连词如下：as, when, while, before, till / until, not …till / until, since, after等。
e.g. I won’t know where he is until I get a letter from him.
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized
his voice ______ I picked up the phone.
A. while
B. after
C. In case
D. the minute
2. How long do you think it will take _______
4. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的。条 件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。
条件状语从句由从属连词引导：if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), in case (假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。
状语从句
What are “ Adverbial Clauses”?
在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、 形容词、副词等的从句叫做 “状语 从句”。分类如下：
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
表示“一……就……”。
4) a. hardly … when
b. scarcely … when / before
c. no sooner … than
都相当于as soon as，用以引导时间
状语从句。注意：当 hardly, scarcely及no sooner位于句首时,从句中的
主谓要倒装。
e.g. No sooner had she gone than it happened.