沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?
A. He gets only one present from his family.
B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum.
D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His father's friend.
D. His grandfather.（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.
B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed.
D. He does his homework with his grandfather.（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?
A. 敲击
B. 拿着
C. 知道
D. 看见
（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?
A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.
B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C. Because she doesn't like the noise.
D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。

（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。

（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。

故选D。

（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。

（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。

（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解并判断正误。

It was the National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing's father watched TV when grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
（1）Today is the National Day.
（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.
（3）Wang Bing's father watched TV in the afternoon.
（4）Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.
（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。

（1）句意：今天是国庆节。

根据It was the National Day.可知是国庆节，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：王兵跟朋友们去动物园。

根据In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 可知他跟父母去的动物园，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：下午王兵的父亲看电视。

根据Wang Bing's father watched TV 可知王兵的父亲看电视，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片。

根据grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.可知爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。

根据Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. 可知王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do yo u want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please cal l me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1）________ were good friends.
A. The cat and the cow
B. The mouse and the cow
C. The cat and the mouse
（2）There was a _______ game.
A. basketball
B. football
C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.
A. The Cat
B. The mouse
C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.
A. The mouse
B. The cat
C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat?
A. Yes
B. No.
C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。

它们是好朋友。

）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。

C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。

）可知有一场足球赛。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。

你每天起床很早。

”）可知是老鼠起床早。

B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。

他去了足球赛。

）可知是老鼠。

A选项正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。

）可知没叫，用否定回答。

故答案为： B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所给的问题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。

（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。

可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。

可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。

可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。

可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。

可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.
（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.
（2）Mr. Smith has three children.
（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.
（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.
（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一
天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。