2020届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 短文填词答题策略

短文填词答题策略
设题思路、方法和要求
1．重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。

考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。

2．选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。

3．每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示3～4个，语境提示、汉语提示各2～3个。

4．设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。

如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

每个空格只能填入一个单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，超过一个的，该小题以零分计算。

短文填词并非单纯考查学生的单词拼写，单词拼写正确只是基本要求，主要目标是通过短文填词的形式，考查学生的语言基础和语言综合运用能力，即语篇的理解与语言的表达能力。

答题策略
答题时首先必须认真阅读短文，在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，然后运用所学的语言知识填空，使短文意思完整。

由于考查不仅涉及词法，也与语境有关，答题阅读时不能以“一行”为单位，而应该以句子、段落甚至整体语篇为依托，才能准确作答。

解题步骤如下：
1．通读全文，掌握大意；
2．恰当选词，注意词形；
3．“义”、“法”结合，确定答案；
4．答案规范，复查全文。

1
(2013·福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

E very individual is a member of a group called the community，and it is the duty of every citizen ________ ask what he can do for his community.
76.to
A good citizen ________(相信) that he should serve the community
77.believes
and not the community serve h________.As student s，there are many ways
78.him
in ________ you can serve the community.Above all，however，you have to
79.which
acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b________ you can be of
80.before
service to others.Your school has lots of ________(活动) which prepare
81.activities
you ________ good citizenship.Many school societies train students to
82.for
become good citizens who later p________ in volunteer work and serve the
83.participate
public in t________ of need.If you serve your community，you will grow
84.time
________ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.
85.up
2
(2012·福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

People often don’t do what they really want to for fear of failure.You don’t apply for a job________case you don’t
76.in
get it.You don’t perform at the school concert b________ others
77.because
might laugh at you.A lack of confidence can l________to a lot
78.lead
of suffering.The key to o________this problem is to believe in
79.overcoming
yourself.This might be________(容易) said than done，but there
80.easier
are many w________to help you do this.Talk a bout your problem 81.ways with a friend or look________advice on the Internet.Imagine 82.for yourself being________(成功) and practise breath ing techniques
83.successful
to keep you calm when you get nervous.And the________important
84.most
thing is：Believe you can do it.When you’ve________(学会) to do
85.learned/learnt
that，you are well on your way.
3
(2011·福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sport is necessary for everyone.It helps you keep fit.Fitness is i________ if you want to be healthy throughout your life.The best way to
76.important
keep fit is to get plenty ________ exercise by doing sport.
77.of
According to ________(科学家)，doing sport can benefit people a lot
78.scientists
mentally as well as physically.The ________ sport they do，the happier they
79.more
will f________.Besides，sport can help people develop will and
These qualities help people achieve their goals b________ they will not give
81.because
up so easily when ________ (面对) difficulties.What’s more，sport builds team82.facing
spirit，which is good for the whole society.It helps people work ________(密切)83.closely
and smoothly and think about ________，not just themselves.
84.others
In c________，sp ort is good for your health and happiness，and for society.
85.conclusion。