2019年广西河池市金城江区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2019年广西河池市金城江区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Boys and girls，work hard．I'm sure your parents will you in the future．（）A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touchD. get angry with【答案】B【解析】A be famous as 以…而著名；B be proud of以…为傲；C keep in touch 保持联系；D get angry with 对…生气．根据句意，努力工作，那将来父母会以你们为傲，所以用be proud of符合语境．故选：B．男孩女孩们，努力工作．我肯定你的父母将来会以你们为傲．结合语境选出正确的答案．2.-What are you going to do next month？-I am going to travel to Germany，which is European country．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】country是可数名词单数，所以前用不定冠词a/an修饰，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：A．-下个月你打算做什么？-我想去一个欧洲国家--德国旅游．不定冠词a/an的区别：a用于以辅音音素的单词前；an用于以元音因素的单词前．3.-Hi，Helen．When were you born？-I was born February，2004．I'm 15 years old now．（）A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】B【解析】on "在…之上、在…时候"；in "在…之内"；at"在、以"；with "和…一起'"，四者都是介词．in 用于年、月前．由题干"---你好，海伦．你什么时候出生的？---我出生于2004年2月．我现在15岁了．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：B．---你好，海伦．你什么时候出生的？---我出生于2004年2月．我现在15岁了．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.-Alice，which season do you like best？-Autumn．The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. fruit【答案】C【解析】leaf树叶，根据are可知是用复数，f结尾，其复数形式是要把f变成v+es，因此leaves符合题意．故选：C．-Alice，你最喜欢哪个季节？-秋天，落叶像厚厚的地毯一样铺在地上，多么美的景色！掌握可数名词的单复数形式及其变化规则，根据题意选出正确答案．5.-I have seen the film The Jurassic World．It's very interesting．-Really．When you it？（）A. have； seenB. did； seeC. will； seeD. do， see【答案】B【解析】A have seen 现在完成时；B did see 一般过去时；C will see 一般将来时；D do see 一般现在时．上文表述我已经看过这个电影了，下文是询问你是什么时候看的，看电影这个动作是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时．故选：B．-我去看了《侏罗纪世界》这个电影．它非常有趣．-真的．你什么时候去看的？结合句意选出正确的时态．6.-What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？- ．I want to be a scientist．（）A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None【答案】A【解析】A neither 都不（两者间）；B either 任一（两者间）；C both 都（两者）；D none 都不（三者以上）．根据句意，是医生和工程师两者间对比，所以排除D选项．根据回答我想当一名科学家，可知医生和工程师我都不想，所以用neither表否定．故选：A．-你长大后想做什么，医生还是工程师？-都不，我想当一名科学家．辨析每个选项的连词的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．7.- I take photos here？-No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】B【解析】A would 将；B may 可以；C must 必须；D need 必须．根据句意，第一句话表示请求允许，根据下文回答mustn't，可知空格处用情态动词may．故选：B．我可以在这拍照吗？不，你不可以．你没看到这个标志"禁止拍照"吗？辨析每个选项情态动词的词义和用法，may表示请求允许时，用在疑问句中，否定回答是No，you can't/No，you mustn't．8.-The 18th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!-That's great! _______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．（）A. HundredB. ThousandsC. Hundred ofD. Thousands of 【答案】D【解析】数词的用法：表示不确定数量时，表达方式是数词复数+of．故选：D．第18届"汉语桥"汉语风采大赛将于今年举行．太棒了！数千名外国大学生对中文学习很感兴趣．数词的表达方式：表示确切的数量时，是基数词+数词单数，如two hundred；表示不确切的数量时，是数词复数+of，如thousands of．9.-How clean and tidy your bedroom is!-Thank you．It _____ every day．（）A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning【答案】B【解析】主语it和动词clean是被动关系，根据every day用一般现在时的被动语态，由am/is /are +过去分词故选：B．--你的卧室多么干净整洁！--谢谢你．它每天被打扫．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答10.-Hi，Jack．Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday？-I'd love to，but I'm not ．I'm leaving for Beijing on that day．（）A. believablyB. enjoyableC. usefulD. available【答案】D【解析】A believably 可信的；B enjoyable 快乐的；C useful 有用的；D available 有空的．根据答复，我在那天要去北京，可知空格处要表达的是我没有空，所以空格处用形容词available．故选：D．-嗨，Jack，下周五你能来参加我的生日派对吗？-我想去，但是我没有空．我在那天要去北京．辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．11.So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．AndChinese is spoken in those countries．（）A. widelyB. badlyC. hardlyD. sadly【答案】A【解析】A widely 广泛地；B badly 坏地；C hardly 几乎不；D sadly 悲伤地．根据句意，是汉语在这些国家被广泛地使用，所以用副词widely符合语境．故选：A．到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多其他地区建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛地使用．辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．12.-Who broke the window？-______．A strong wind broke it last night．（）A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】答案：C somebody意为"某人"；anybody意为"任何人"；nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每一个人"．根据"A strong wind broke it last night"可知不是人为打破的玻璃，也就是没人打烂玻璃．故选C．--谁打破的玻璃？--没人．昨晚一股大风打破的．首先要明白somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody这几个代词的意思，然后再根据具体的题意，做出正确选择．13.Tie the dog to the tree，or it will escape after you leave it．（）A. run afterB. run awayC. run outD. run into【答案】B【解析】escape逃跑，run after跟着…跑，run away跑开，run out用光，用尽，run into 遇到，陷入．根据题意，狗会在你离开后逃跑，所以栓到树上，run away符合题意．故选：B．把狗栓到树上，不然它会在你离开后逃跑．掌握动词和动词词组的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．14.-Could you tell me ？-I'm not sure，Maybe this weekend．（）A. how we'll clean up the city parkB. when we'll clean up the city parkC. where shall we clean up the city parkD. when will we clean up the city park【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，结构为主语+谓语动词+其它，C和D是疑问句语序，所以排除C和D选项．根据下文回答是也许是这周末，可知是询问时间，所以用疑问词when．故选：B．你能告诉我我们什么时候打扫这个城市的公园？-我不确定，也许是这周末．宾语从句的语序是常考的一个点，从句语序用陈述句语序，除了what's the matter/what's wrong with you语序不变．15.-What a heavy rain! Will it last long？- ．The rain season has come．（）A. I think soB. I'm afraid notC. Of course notD. Don't worry【答案】A【解析】I think so我认为是这样．I'm afraid not恐怕不．Of course not当然不．Don't worry 不要担心．根据后文，雨季已经到来，可知，我认为是这样符合题意．故选：A．-多么大的雨！会持续很久吗？-我认为是，雨季已经到来．掌握英语口语的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are (16)．But you're not in China--you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see (17) things in many other cities．Chinese products have been (18)worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To (19)local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the (20)．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone (21)，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，(22) for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more (23)．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．And more than half of US-owneddrones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the (24)．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people (25)Chinese brands．16. A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use17. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual18. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted19. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer20. A. kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services21. A. up B. out C. on D. in22. A. just B. even C. yet D. still23. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular24. A. country B. circle C. field D. town25. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1-5：CADAC 6-10：DBDAB1．C 考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面things in many other cities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chinese products have been （3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面local people's tastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D 考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B 考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"Made in China" becomes cool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了中国制造正在世界各地受欢迎，并越来越多的走向国际舞台．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge （挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home．Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．26.The writer is now ______ ．A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef27.What made the writer begin to cook？______A. His parents' wish．B. The customers' advice．C. His mother's delicious food．D. The information about cooking on TV．28.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to ______ ．A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant29.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）" ______ "．A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country30.What is important for the writer？______A. Finding a good job．B. Making lots of money．C. Doing what he loves．D. Becoming famous．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭．我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．有一次，我正在看电视上的烹饪，我想我能做到这一点，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书．可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战．我想自己做菜，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人．可知在烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴．故选C．4．B 细节推理题．根据前句To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．令我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房．我做了很多菜来测试，我的技能很快就提高了．可知结合选项，it指的是一个试验厨房．故选B．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭．我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．现在我知道，当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时，你的梦想就会降临到你身上．可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要．故选C．短文讲了作者喜欢烹饪的原因，详细的介绍了作者学习烹饪的过程和告诉我们如何实现梦想．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BThe well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient．High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008．Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year．By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains．By 2020，one-fifth of the countrys 150000-km rail- way network will be used by the trains．This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China．Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society"．Instead of paying by cash（现金）customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay（支付宝）or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phone．Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used．Nowadays，bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps．China's two leading bike-sharing companies，Mobike and Ofo，have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore，the UK and the United States．Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has been the world's largest and fastest growing online shopping market．Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China，In 2016，more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops．31.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The fast-developing technology．B. Modern ChinaC. China's new great inventions．D. Convenient daily lives in China32.By 2020，______ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trainsnetwork．A. 20%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%33.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers ______ ．A. can go shopping without mobile phoneB. needn't take cashC. don't have to use a passwordD. needn't pay for the bills34.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked ______ ．A. on the streetB. in Mobike and OfoC. in parkD. in markets35.______ can make online shopping develop so fast in China．A. Lower costs．B. Fewer licensing requirements．C. More job chances．D. A，B and C．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more con venient．可知这篇文章讲述了中国新的伟大发明给人们的日常生活带来了方便．故选：C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China．可知早2020年百分之八十的主要城市被这个交通网络连接起来．故选：D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Instead of paying by cash（现金） customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short pass word into the Alipay（支付宝） or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phone．可知移动支付无需现金．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPSand smart phone apps．可知通过GPS或者手机apps，共享单车用户可以在街道骑车和存放共享单车．故选：A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据 Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求）， it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China．可知网上购物成本低，无需执照；有根据In 2016， more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created， with over 8.1 million runni ng their own online shops．可知网上购物提供工作机会多．故选：D．这篇文章讲述了中国新的伟大发明给人们的日常生活带来了方便．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．CMany Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more foreign students are coming to China．According to a report www．the Students．com.397，63 International students came to China in 2015．China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．In the summer of 2016，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Beijing．They learned to make dumplings，play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting．If they like Chinese handing，they can learn calligraphy．By communicating with Chinese people，they could have a close relationship with their new friends，they could know more about China．In 2018，especially yung people in Germany，have become more interested in learning Chinese．There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture，history and its life today．Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes．Over 8，000 German students study in China．36.According to a report，______ is the third most popular country for international studentsin 2015．A. GermanyB. the United KingdomC. ChinaD. the United States37.The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT ______ ．A. playing ping-pongB. making dumplings B．paying chinese kung fu D．doing paper cutting38.What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese？______A. 豫剧B. 书法C. 太极D. 油画39.How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018？______A. 40B. 55C. Almost 400D. Over 800040.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in2015．B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese cuture．C. There are fewer cultureal exchanges between China and Germany．D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．中国现在是第三个最受欢迎的留学生国家，仅次于美国和英国．可知，对于留学生第三受欢迎的是中国．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段They learned to make dumplings，play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting他们学会包饺子，玩中国功夫，做剪纸．可知，没有打乒乓球．选A．3．B．词意猜测题．句意"如果他们喜欢中国的手艺，他们可以学习___．"．根据handing （手的）触摸、手艺．可知，中国的文化，应该是"书法"．选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一行Almost 400German school have Chinese classes将近400所德国学校有中文课．可知，将近400．选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句In the summer of 2016，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．在2012年夏天，55名来自德国的学生和老师来到中国参加了一个夏令营，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣．及最后一句Over 8，000German students study in China 德国留学生超过8000人在中国学习．可知，现在越来越多的外国留学生来到中国学习．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍许多中国学生在高中毕业后可能想出国留学，但与此同时，越来越多的外国留学生来到中国．留学生的数量仅次于美国和英国．他们喜欢中国的文化，历史和生活．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．四、单词拼写（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）41.Jim is a cute boy and we all like h______very much．【答案】im【解析】作为like后的宾语，使用代词him指代前文提到的Jim．故答案为himJim是一个可爱的男孩，我们都非常喜欢他．对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．42.Bob is much t______than before；the jeans he wore last year are too short．【答案】aller【解析】由下文的the jeans he wore last year are too short可知，Bob比以前高得多了，much修饰形容词的比较级形式，因此使用taller．故答案为tallerBob比起以前高得多，去年穿的牛仔裤太短了．对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．五、补充句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）43.It's______（阳光灿烂的）today．Why not go for a picnic outside．【答案】sunny【解析】阳光灿烂的．英语表达是sunny，形容词．故答案为sunny．今天是阳光明媚的．为什么不去外面野餐呢？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词sunny 的书写．44.For breakfast，I'd like some______（面包）and milk．【答案】bread【解析】面包．英语表达是bread，不可数名词．故答案为bread．早餐，我想吃一些面包和牛奶．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词bread 的书写．45.The hair band might______（属于）to Linda，because she has long hair．【答案】belong【解析】根据题意：这个发带属于Linda，因为她留着长发．可知考查动词belong，might后接动词原形．故填belong．这个发带属于Linda，因为她留着长发．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．六、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）：，？W：(1)M：No．There seems to be some yellow fog in the air．It's very windy，tooW：It's not fog．(2) There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstormcomes．The storm keeps people from seeing things far away．It is often seen in Beijing in spring．M：Oh，(3) But what causes a sandstorm，Mum？W：(4)M：Then what can people do？W：(5)【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】C【解析】语境推理题1）B．根据后句答语"No．不．"一般来说，Yes/No 答语对应的问句是一般疑问句，所以此空为一般疑问句，考虑B选项，而且逻辑合理，故选：B．2）G．根据前句"It's not fog．不是雾．"接着后句提到"sandstorm 沙尘暴"可知此空提到sandstorm，G选项有这词，故选：G．3）E．根据后句是个问句，而且有"But"表转折，可知此空不是问句，排除A，E选项逻辑合理，故选：E．4）F．根据前句问"what causes a sandstorm？是什么引起沙尘暴的？"可知此空是讲沙尘暴产生的原因，再根据前文提到"There is a lot of sand and dust in the air "也就是有沙尘暴时，空中很泥沙和灰尘，也就是沙尘暴是不好的东西，所以一定是哪里不好了，才出现不好的东西，F选项逻辑合理，故选：F．5）C．根据前句"Then what can people do？那大家能做点什么来避免沙尘暴吗？"可知此空是讲做啥啥，D选项为"Water the flowers给花浇水"这不合理，C选项合理，故选：C．M：妈妈，为什么我不能从这里看清楚钟塔？W：你眼睛没事吧？M：不，好像有一些黄色的雾在天空．风也很大．W：不是雾．它叫沙尘暴．一场沙尘暴来临时，空中有很多沙尘．这沙尘暴使人们看不到远处的东西．春天在北京经常看到这样的情况．M：噢，我明白了．不过是什么引起沙尘暴的，妈妈？W：自然界失去平衡．M：那大家能做点什么吗？W：保护森林，多植树．做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.最近，你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查。