2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇:不可推卸的责任

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考研英语核心词汇辨析

考研英语核心词汇辨析

考研英语核心词汇辨析考研英语核心词汇辨析=1、duty, obligation, responsibilitydutyn.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。

His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。

obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调约束力。

Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that theirchildren are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。

responsibilityn.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。

His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caringfor him.他的父亲病了,他有责任照顾他。

2、eject, inject, project 这是一组形近易混词。

ejectv.跳出,喷出,弹射出。

The pilot ejected from the falling airplane.飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。

injectv.注射。

The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle.护士用注射器给患者打针。

projectv.伸出,突出;预计,预报;投射,放映。

The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house.阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。

The government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20% .政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。

英语二核心词汇

英语二核心词汇

考研英语二核心词汇manageri al a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件attain vt.达到;完成optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例profitab ility n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.( 对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交entity n.存在,实体;统一性and the like 等等,诸如此类prospec t n.展望,景象;[常 pl.]前景,前程notion n.概念;想法,看法in theway 挡路;碍事day to day work 日常工作intimida te vt. 恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi. 抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力rephrase vt. 重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数companio n n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星 (=~star)binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双 (体 );联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的observatory n.天文台;了望台collaps e vt./vi./n.( 使 )倒塌, (使 )崩溃;瓦解supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物 ][ 化]密度marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营speculationabout 关于⋯猜测concerne d a.有关的;关切的,担心的swallow vt. 吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的whereas conj. 而,却;反之to swallowup 吞没,耗尽plateau n.([复] plateaus 或plateaux) 高原as a rule 通常;一般说来parliament n.议会,国会;[ P-]议会whilst conj.(=while) 当⋯时;然而;虽然,尽管criterion n.标准,准则prosecut e vt. 对⋯起诉,告发euthanas ia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropica l a.热带的;炎热的religio n n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstancen.[ pl.]情况,环境;境遇council n.理事会;委员会1考研英语二核心词汇hospicen.( 晚期病人 ) 收容所consideratio n n.考虑;体谅,照顾paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的to be affectedwith 患有⋯疾病to take...intoaccount 考虑到conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派privil ege n.特权 vt.给予⋯特权to opt out(of) 决定不参加⋯,决定 (从⋯)退出merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心professionn.职业 (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于recruit vt./vi. 征募 ( 新兵 ),吸收;补充 n.新成员replicate vt. 重复;复制folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视in 完全一致地unisondeny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人UnitedKingdom联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi. 开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常 pl. ]镣铐;[ pl. ]束缚,枷锁Singapore新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.发言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者re-introductionn.重新采用,重新引入degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地2考研英语二核心词汇immigration n.移居;外来的移民 to convict...of 证明 ⋯ 有罪,宣判 ⋯有罪 breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把 ⋯ 带来;使转变be deservingof 值得;应得be supposedto 应该shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内 )搁板;架子 convict vt.证明 ⋯ 有罪 (of) ;宣判 n.罪犯leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页 incidenc e n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率status n.情形,状况;地位,身份domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的 n.家仆,佣人 statisti cs n.统计数字,统计资料; [用作单]统计学exploit vt. 开发,开采;利用;剥削eclecticism n.折衷主义readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤 originat e vi./vt. 发源;发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成 consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟 passive a.被动的;消极的 spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的 penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的 thereby ad.由此,从而 to take on 具有;担任 (工作等 );雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的 symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会 painstaking a.苦干的;费力的 to take over 接管,接任;把 ⋯ 从一处运到另一处 invariably ad.不变地 SanFrancisco 旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt. 鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的 Beatle [ the Beatles ]披头士摇滚乐队 prelimin ary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念improvise vt. 即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机 (美国摇滚乐队名 )handle n.柄,把手vt. 运用,操纵;经营,管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to takeplace 发生well-establisheda.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等 )因袭的at astretch 连续不断地for the sakeof 为了⋯之好处;为了⋯的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮inadvance 在前面;预先to serveas 适合temper vt. [治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音 )击弦古钢琴3考研英语二核心词汇in a sense 在某种意义上sake n.缘故to belong in 应归入 (类别、范畴等 )completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould) 模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸prevalent a.流行的,普通的weld vt./n. 焊接personne l n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门 )radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的Berlioz 柏辽兹 (法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) inbetween 在中间;每间隔;在⋯期间in question 正被谈论的critica l a.批评 (性 )的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的specifi c a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的to exposeto 暴露;面临;曝露assembl e vt.集合;装配vi. 集合in that 在于,原因是completi on n.完成,结束;完满specula te vi. 思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡subside vi. 沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt. 先于⋯,比⋯优先 vi. 在前面,领先to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出datum n.([复] data)资料,材料;数据to work on从事⋯;对⋯有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对⋯偏袒;部分的decay vi./vt.( 使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败occupation n.占领;占有;职业recognit ion n.认出;承认,公认underli e vt.支撑;构成 (理论,政策,行为等)的基础renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt. 把⋯分给;给予(to)loom vi. 隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述relevan t a.贴切的,中肯的;与⋯有关的 (to)elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于⋯;关心,关切tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的attainment n.达到,到达;[常 pl. ]成就,造诣realist ic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的to put...touse 使用;利用to attach importance to 认为⋯很重要to take to 开始从事;养成⋯的习惯;培养对⋯的爱好be relevantto 与⋯有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the partof 就⋯而言communicato r n.传播者,传播工作者to set...as objective 把⋯作为目标to hangup 把⋯挂起来;挂断 (电话 );延迟,拖延routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的4考研英语二核心词汇deem vt. 认为,相信flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n. 戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的toallocate...for 分配给⋯;配给regulatory a.规章的;调节的assignmen t n.分配,委派;任务, (课外 )作业crash a.紧急的,速成的to fall by thewayside 半途而废,中途退出to workout 作出;制定出to kid...intodoing 欺骗⋯去做⋯to throwoff 扔掉;摆脱to stickwith坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时cortis ol n.[生]皮质(甾 )醇alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 向⋯报警;打扰suprachiasmatica.超 (染色体 )交叉的bodily a.身体的,肉体的unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的toapproximateto与⋯接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovabl e a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n. 尊敬,尊重parenting n.父母对孩子的养育revisi n.修订,修改onto thefore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt. 使延长 vi. 变长,延伸neglec t vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽cope vi. 对付,妥善处理(with)demographer n.人口学家to fallapart 四分五裂;崩溃resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的alter vt./vi. 改变,改动be trueof 符合于⋯,对⋯适用to date 到目前为止demography n.人口统计学to attendto 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh aspaint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯 (美国国务卿 )nowthat(连词 )既然,由于to leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然5考研英语二核心词汇assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取fluctuation n.波动,起伏promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间synchroniz e vi. 同时发生,同步vt.使同步wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠fluctua te vi. 波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏out of step 步伐不一致;不协调contrar y a.相反的,相对的,与⋯相反 (to)illustrati on n.说明;例证,插图ineffic ient a.无效的;效率低的distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保留distrac t vt.分散 (注意,心思等 );使人分心moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distrac tor n.分散注意力的东西adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地monopoly n.垄断;专卖foolpro of a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overtur n vt./n. 打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi. 翻身automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手monopolize v.垄断;专卖moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻to carryon 经营,进行;继续anaesthetics n.麻醉学inevita ble a.不可避免的,必然(发生 )的legislatio n n.立法;法律,法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevita ad.不可避免地,必然地blyimpacton 对⋯之影响congressman n.([复] congressmen) (美 )国会议员assault n.攻击,袭击; (军 )冲击,突击,强击collective ly ad.总体地;集体地nominat e vt. 提名;任命;命名parliament ary a.议会的,国会的electorate n.全体选民;选区contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩electoral a.选举的toidentify...as 把⋯看成decline vi. 下降;衰退 vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的representat ive n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统 (或校长 )职务 (职权,任期 );管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt. 追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地district n.区,行政区;地区,区域strategist n.战略家overwhelming a.压倒之势的representat ion n.描写,表现;代表,代理6考研英语二核心词汇to stand nochance 没有可能;没有希望to take advantageof 利用;占⋯便宜tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的to cope with 对付;处理no other...than 除⋯外没有,只有;正是,就是appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out将⋯表演出来; (用行动 )表示出来nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特征; vt.把⋯归因与 (to) nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimate ly ad.最后,最终地misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dosen.(一次 )剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把⋯放回 (原处 );更换,以⋯替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.合适的;适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替eventual a.最后的,结局的irreleva nt a.不相干的,离题的,与⋯不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethica l a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt. 使混乱;使失调simulate vt. 假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症underg o vt. 经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对⋯极为重要的to do experimenton 用⋯做实验to aimfor 瞄准;以⋯为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿 (人名 )to sacrificeto 向⋯献祭;为⋯而牺牲;为⋯而失去to teston 对⋯进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默 (人名 )Birmingham 伯明翰 (英格兰中部城市 ) beirrelevant to 与⋯不相干;不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数refine vt./vi. 提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi. 说,评论,议论n.评论,看法delightf ul a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的7考研英语二核心词汇to do research into 进行⋯的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜 ) vt. 铺草touchin g a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi. 胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的individuali stic a.个人主义 (者 )的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨starve vi. 饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望vt. 使挨饿grant vt. 同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的sustain vt. 支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的to bringout 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to take...forgranted 认为真实;视为当然toattach...to 使⋯与⋯相关,把⋯附加到deficien cy n.缺乏,不足relief n.( 痛苦,压迫等 )减轻,宽慰;救济deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)ownershi p n.拥有;所有权,所有制plea n.请求,恳求;托词contented a.满足的,满意的donation n.捐献;赠送goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的;宁静的starvati on n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚to break in on(upon) 打扰;打断,闯进spur vt. 激励,n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞鞭策confron t vt. 面对,遭遇;正视,对抗at ease 自在的,舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度maladjustme nt n.失调;不适应环境waylay vt.伏击;拦住⋯问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensator y a.赔偿的,补偿的not (never) for amoment 通常;多半not that...并不是说initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母to seizehold of抓住;占有daydream vi./n. 白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的inventor n.发明者,创造者detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明to feelbitter at 对⋯怀恨to pleafor 恳求;请求muse vt./vi./n. 沉思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增强equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静symptom n.症状,征兆8考研英语二核心词汇painter n.漆工;画家tosubstitute...for 用⋯代替⋯to putoff 延期;消除trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt. 跟踪,查找well-beingn.健康;福利,幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的to let goof 放手;放开effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的excitement n.刺激;兴奋investment n.投资; ( 时间,精力的 )投入modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的inreality 实际上,事实上toexcess 过分,过度,过量impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的be contrary to 与⋯相反be unaware of 不知道⋯,没觉察到⋯be freefrom 没有⋯的;不受⋯的to draw on 用做来源,依靠;临近perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许in one's mind'seye在脑海里be confrontedwith 面临,面对to add up to总和是;[口]总起来意味着toimpress...on 使⋯铭记,牢记be beneficialto 对⋯有益to goover越过,渡过;仔细检查to putaside 放在一边,撇开储存acronym n.首字母缩略词veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍军人a.经验丰富的miserab le a.悲惨的;可怜的psycholog y n.心理学;心理evolve vt. 使发展,推论 vi. 进展;进化respectively ad.各自地,分别地surprisin gly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地correlati n.相互关系,关联onelude vt.( 巧妙地 )逃避,躲避physiology n.生理学identit y n.同一,一致;身份,本体far-fetcheda.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的compel vt.强迫 (to)compulsion n.强制,强迫cobbler n.补鞋匠to breakinto分成(部分)antithesisn.对偶, (修辞学 )对句;对立,对立面volunta ry a.自愿的,志愿的;自发的undertake vt.着手做,进行;承担,从事,答应coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉manual a.手的,用手 (操作 )的;体力的 n.手册rituali ze vt./vi.( 行为模式 ) 仪式化of...importance 有⋯重要性to get/sink one's teeth into死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于Hannah Arendt 汉纳·阿伦特(人名 )aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地to go infor 参加,从事;以⋯为兴趣,爱好of...interest 有⋯兴趣so faras...knows 就某人所知9考研英语二核心词汇grouse n.松鸡aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的of...value 有⋯价值curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减cargo n.船货,货物subtle a.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,难以捉摸的studied a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的longshoreman n.码头装卸工人cadre n.干部;基础结构excessiv e a.过多的,过分的subtly ad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,难以捉摸地outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt. 对⋯施暴;激怒vengeance n.报仇,报复slack a.懒散的;行动迟缓的vi. 松懈 n.淡季discredi t vt. 使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑helln.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装encounte r vt./vi. 遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见to toss a coin掷硬币; (与某人 )掷硬币以作决定to go to hell见鬼去 (骂人用法 )on andoff 不时;断断续续地,间歇地to cut down on赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持atpresent 现在;目前to sit downon 反对to keep up 假如;只要with avengeance 猛烈地;过度地to applyoneself减少对⋯之消耗量to have an edge 应付过去to do one'sbest尽全力;尽量to take...easy轻松一点;勿太紧张to play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人to dowith 处理;忍受in largemeasure 很;大半;大部分so longas具有优势to put anend to 结束或废除某事务inreturn 作为回报to rob sb.ofsth. 抢某人之财物on occasion 有时,间或to expect sth.of sb. 对某人报有某种期望to do without没有⋯也行;将就,设法year in andyear out一年一年地,年复一年How come...? 怎么会⋯?inseries 串联电路的;成串联的allege vt. 断言,宣称with a view towards(/to) 以⋯为目的microcassette n.微型卡式录音带hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的prosecutor n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人compassion n.同情;怜悯 (for)excerpt n.摘录,节录vt. 摘,引用miniature n.缩样,小型物a.微型的,小型的profound a.深刻的,浑奥的avail vt./vi. 有利,有助n.好处,用处10考研英语二核心词汇on one's head 归罪于某人, (责任 )落到某人身上materialism n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上to convince sb.to dosth. 说服某人做某事to comment on 对⋯评论smother vt./vi. 使窒息;抑制;闷死n.浓烟;窒息to/of noavail 完全无用,毫无效果resonanc e n.回声,反响;共振,共鸣foster vt.鼓励,促进;养育 a.收养的persuasion n.说服,劝服merchant n.商人solicit vt. 请求;恳求wrath n.愤怒,愤慨blindnes s n.无视,视而不见;盲目性restriction n.限制;约束chessn.国际象棋subversi ve a.颠覆性的;起破坏作用的pledge v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的barrier n.障碍;障碍物queue n.辫子;列队vi. 排队(for)illegal a.非法的;违规的to commit suicide自杀be incapableof 不会⋯,不能⋯extent n.广度,范围;程度suicide vt./vi./n. 自杀pervasiv e a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的be subversiveof 破坏⋯的sterility n.不生育,不结果,贫瘠;消毒,无菌to cut off 切去,割掉;切断,使孤立inflict vt. 使遭受 (损伤,苦痛等 ),使承受 (on,upon)ultimate a.最后的,最终的sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的,明白事理的evaluate vt.估价,评价solely ad.单独地;唯一地profusion n.丰富,大量;过分digression n.离题;偏离logicn.逻辑 (学 );逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理 obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的 vt.使暗,遮掩;使难理解content a.满足的,满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足,满意 tomistake...for 错把 ⋯当做 ⋯dynamo n.[电]发电机;精力,精力充沛的人to reflect on 仔细考虑,反思concrete a.具体的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt. 使凝固prolong vt. 延长;拉长to come about 发生to come to terms(with) 达成协议;妥协,习惯于 to distinguishbetween 分辨,区分to pull down 拆除;推翻specialist n.专家sterile a.不育的,贫瘠的;无菌的,消过毒的 jounalism n.新闻业;[总称]报刊;新闻学 enrol(l)ment n.登记,接收,招生;招收人数,入学人数 FerrisGreenlet 费里斯 ·格林里特 (人名 )to turn loose 放开,释放;听凭,放纵11考研英语二核心词汇to speculateon 思索;推测,猜测Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德·怀特里德upheavaln.胀起, (地壳 )的隆起;剧变,动乱infrastructure n.基础;基础结构kindergarten n.幼儿园promotion n.促进;提升accountabili ty n.有解释义务;负有责任postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生to make over (财产 )转让,移交;改造,重做scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,珍贵的award vt. 授予,判给 n.判定;奖,奖品prescribe vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药permissive a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的integra te vt./vi. 使结合,使并入;使成一体on thecontrary 相反地perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法schoolhouse n.(小学或乡村学校 )校舍to go to lawagainst [俗]控告某人to shy awayfrom 躲开,回避;赞成infiltrate vt./vi. 渗入,透过;浸润chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片diversity n.多样性humanistic a.人文主义的,人本主义的,人道主义的tier n.排层;等级route n.路线;航线to disagreeabout 对⋯意见不一economics n.[用作单或复]经济学;经济情况,经济rote n.死记硬背;机械的方法progressive a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的to go alongwith和⋯一起demand for 对⋯的要求as for 对于,至于undergraduat e n.(尚未取得学位的 )大学生 a.大学生的unconvention al a.非常规的,不落俗套的to learn byrote 由熟记而学某事12。

不负责任的英语单词

不负责任的英语单词

不负责任的英语单词单词:irresponsible1. 定义与释义1.1词性:形容词1.2释义:不负责任的,缺乏责任心的1.3英文解释:Not showing a proper sense of responsibility.1.4相关词汇:同义词:reckless、careless;派生词:irresponsibly (副词)、irresponsibility(名词)---2. 起源与背景2.1词源:该词由否定前缀ir - 加上responsible(负责的)组成,responsible源于拉丁语responsabilis。

2.2趣闻:在很多团队项目失败的案例中,往往会有一些被认为是irresponsible(不负责任)的行为被指责,比如有人不按时完成任务、不履行承诺等。

---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:(1) irresponsible behavior:不负责任的行为例句:His irresponsible behavior led to a lot of problems for the whole team.翻译:他不负责任的行为给整个团队带来了很多问题。

(2) irresponsible statement:不负责任的言论例句:Don't make such an irresponsible statement without any evidence.翻译:没有任何证据就不要发表这种不负责任的言论。

---4. 实用片段(1). "You are so irresponsible! You promised to take care of the dog while I was away, but you just left it alone all day." Tom scolded his roommate angrily.翻译:“你太不负责任了!你答应我在我不在的时候照顾狗的,结果你让它一整天都自己待着。

研究生英语部分词组

研究生英语部分词组

Unit 11.无论你喜欢与否,都不可否认他的成功2.惊世骇俗的淫秽男性幽默3.改变…面貌4.最风光的时候5.面对巨大的挑战6.娱乐众人也伤害更多人7.有点引火烧身8.开播9.混乱、疯狂而淫秽10.以…为主11.令人震惊也迷倒众生12.因某些内容而受罚、审查和谴责13.对自己喋喋不休/肆无忌惮的八卦毫无悔意14.种族和性别定型15.对感觉有敌意的人恶意攻击16.前列癌17.直言不讳/说话不假思索18.我脑中的想法19.被惹火了/怒不可遏20.我感觉走投无路的时候说些恶毒的话21.在电台说出来,让人了解我的情感22.放胆说出那些丑恶的话23.不受审查24.我胜利了。

25.订购者26.不受FCC管制27.更为露骨的性爱内容28.我期待去挖掘29.有你自己的底线30.新领域31.你有自己的底线吗?32.播他的电台节目33.霍华德特色34.变态男人Unit 21.承诺婚前保持贞洁2.发誓婚前不发生性行为3.婚前禁欲4.延迟性行为5.禁欲6.传播禁止婚前性行为的信息7.禁欲宣言8.热衷性事9.可以尝禁果10.有大量进行婚前性行为的青少年11.就避孕和防止性病而言12.性病13.有关避孕套的负面信息14.更可能进行高危性爱15.保持生理上的贞操16.口交肛交17.可能较少去接受性病检查18.隐瞒父母、朋友、医生19.利用婚前性爱做宣传工具20.进行不安全的性爱21.混淆的信息22.高中恋人23.你不介意/接受这个?24.十分尊重某人25.给某人一试身手的机会26.实现一种文化转变27.宣扬…的好处28.容我简单说明29.负面结果30.全面的研究31.这很重要吗?/这有什么大不了的吗?32.相当长的时间33.从好处而言34.许下这个承诺35.与教义不符36.推动某方案的工具37.做出重大的决定38.关心公共健康39.传达信息40.焦点41.内务顾问兼推行节欲教育的领头人42.根据课程43.肯定有44.帮助某人Unit 31.突如其来的灾难2.徐徐而至的天灾3.痛苦地观望4.同城市里决堤的水坝一起分崩瓦解5.探询所发生之事有多少是人为所至而且是可以避免的6.正前去评估7.这场美国百年来最为严重的灾情8.城市大部分地区被海水淹没。

responsibility的汉语是什么意思

responsibility的汉语是什么意思

responsibility的汉语是什么意思responsibility的汉语是什么意思很多人都觉得英文responsible是比较复杂的一个单词,这主要是由于不太了解它的中文意思所致。

以下是店铺为大家整理了responsibility的.汉语是什么意思,一起来看看吧!responsibility的汉语意思英 [rspnsblti]美 [rspɑ:nsblti]第三人称复数:responsibilities名词责任; 职责; 负责任; 责任感,责任心例句1. A father has many responsibilities.父亲要尽许多责任。

2. Keeping house is my responsibility.管家是我的事。

3. He is completely lacking in responsibility.他完全没有责任感。

responsibility的单语例句1. This trend has taken shape in response to evolving business needs as well as a growing recognition of corporate social responsibility.2. Washington's policy of eluding responsibility would extremely dampen Asian nations'enthusiasm to continue to buy US national debt.3. It is obvious that the employers shirk their responsibility for labor protection by refusing workers a labor contract.4. She said the industry has a responsibility to step in and push an artist out of the spotlight until they get their personal act together.5. Someone in America needs to act and step up and take responsibility like Shan Jixiang has in China.6. The sense of responsibility is also carried out by the Chinese government's resolution of expanding domestic demands and spurring growth.7. Experts believe it could transform family planning by allowing couples to share the responsibility for contraception - a role that traditionally falls to women.8. Provocative moves such as Abe's comments downplaying Japan's responsibility for consigning sex slaves to military brothels have drawn an unusually calm response.9. A sense of social responsibility should be inculcated in banks to stimulate them to play an active role in the green credit policy.responsibility的词典解释1. 责任;义务If you have responsibility for something or someone, or if they are your responsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to take decisions relating to them.e.g. Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties...每位经理负责将近600处房产。

考研英语阅读常考法律词汇

考研英语阅读常考法律词汇

考研英语阅读常考法律词汇考研英语阅读常考法律词汇1. parliament 国会,议会2. House of Commons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法则5. verdict 陪审团的判决6. arbiter 仲裁者7. validity 有效性,合法性8. period terminate 截止日期9. suspension 中止,悬而未决10. in-house counsel 内部法律顾问11. citizenry 公民,国民12. basic right 基本权利13. privilege 特权14. higher up 上级,大人物15. elitism 杰出人物统治论,精英论16. bureaucratic 官僚主义的17. self-governing 自治的,自我管理的18. espionage 间谍活动19. spymaster 间谍组织首脑20. CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局考研英语阅读必背法律词汇1、validity 有效性,合法性2、period terminate 截止日期3、suspension 中止,悬而未决4、in-house counsel 内部法律顾问5、parliament 国会,议会6、House of Commons 下议院7、parliamentary debates 议会辩论8、elitism 杰出人物统治论,精英论9、bureaucratic 官僚主义的10、self-governing 自治的,自我管理的11、espionage 间谍活动12、spymaster 间谍组织首脑13、CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局14、self-evident principle 不言自明的法则15、arbiter 仲裁者16、verdict 陪审团的判决17、citizenry 公民,国民18、basic right 基本权利19、privilege 特权20、higher up 上级,大人物21、armed robbery 武装抢劫22、arrest warrant :逮捕证23、arson 纵火24、assassin 暗杀25、assault 袭击26、back-alley butcher 卑鄙的屠夫27、accomplice 同案犯28、adult business district :红灯区29、agricrime :农业犯罪30、public pledge 公开宣言考研英语阅读必备法律词汇Jury. 陪审团陪审团是指向法官(judge\justice)宣誓并且对给定的案子(case)做出裁决(decision)的一组人员,尤其是指被法律召集听取并且在法庭(court)上做出案子最终裁决的一组人员。

考研:翻译硕士(MTI)英语疑难词汇

考研:翻译硕士(MTI)英语疑难词汇

考研:翻译硕士(MTI)英语疑难词汇E.厄尔尼诺El Nino恶性肿瘤malignant tumor恶性循环vicious circle遏制通货膨胀curb (check, curtail) the inflation F.法轮功Falun Gong Cult发行股票、债券issue shares and bonds发扬优良传统carry forward the fine traditions发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press andpublishing, radio, film and television发展新兴产业和高技术产业develop rising and high-tech industries发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquacultureand forestry反对铺张浪费oppose/combat extravagance and waste反倾销anti-dumping防暴警察riot police防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)防止国有资产流失prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets防止泡沫经济avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)分流下岗人员争取再就业redirect laid-off workers for reemployment扶贫、脱贫poverty reduction and elimination妇幼保健maternity and child care改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师the chief architect of Chinas reform, opening and modernization drive改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix该公司股票已经上市the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public,have been launched)赶上或超过国际先进水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户self-employed households /people个人所得税individual income tax个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; governmentemployees股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system股份制the joint stock system股票热降温了the stock craze has abated股市指数the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan鼓励兼并,规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures规模经济,减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技defence-related science and technology国际大都市cosmopolis国家指定考试government-mandated test国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate,county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairmanof the village committee国家公务员制度the system of public services国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)国事访问a state visit恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently获薄利earn (make) narrow profits获厚利earn (make, reap) substantial profits凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

精选考研英语写作核心词汇汇编

精选考研英语写作核心词汇汇编

考研写作核心词汇汇编一.社会公德类公德public morality传统美德traditional virtues责任duty/responsibility责任感sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one’ s duties/responsibilities 逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one’ s duties/responsibilities奉献devote/dedicate; devotion/dedication无私奉献selfless devotion信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为immoral behaviors希望工程Project Hope中国红十字会China Red Cross Foundation慈善charity捐款donate/donation贫困乡村地区poor rural areas入学start schooling辍学drop out of school完成学业finish school尊老爱幼to respect the old and care for the young 随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise, talk loudly二.职业道德类空洞承诺empty promise虚假承诺false promise伪劣产品fake commodities欺诈行为dishonest behaviors诚信honesty学术腐败academic corruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全food safety工程质量construction quality地沟油drainage oil毒奶粉poisonous milk powder食品添加剂food additives过度上涨excessive growth非法广告illegal ads不公平竞争unfair competitions争抢利益compete for benefits治标不治本address symptoms but not root causes管理部门administration department监管部门supervision department商家merchant厂家manufacturer企业经营者enterprise operator有关当局authorities concerned收受贿赂take bribes漠视法律disregard of laws推卸责任shift the blame onto…消费者权益consumers’ rights and interests伪专家unqualified experts公正有效地履行职责perform one’ s tasks fairly and effectively提供礼貌热情的服务provide polite and hospitable services腐败现象corruption phenomenon三.经济管理类经济危机economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown经济不景气recession, bleeding economy, depression, sluggish economy 失业lose one’ s job, be unemployed, be redundant失业加剧job losses mount, unemployment climb失业人数unemployment找工作seek employment找工作者job seeker严峻的就业形势a tough job market信心下滑confidence slump经济复苏economic recovery经济危机的影响the crisis’ fallout应对危机face the crisis, meet the crisis, fight crisis 重建信心confidence reconstruction遏制衰退contain declines减缓衰退slow down declines安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project 成本削减cost-cutting创造新的就业generate new employment刺激消费stimulate consumer spending恢复revive, recovery, turnaround积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy减少裁员refrain from laying off employees减员cut the salaried work force结构调整structural adjustment经济刺激方案stimulus package, stimulus plan就业指导career guidance扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand基础设施建设infrastructure construction减免税收tax relief实行节约practice economy适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy 政府紧急援助government bailout政府做某事的决心government’ s vow to do sth市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化economic globalization国际经济组织international economic organization科技进步advancements in science and technology跨国公司multinationals私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司company/corporation企业enterprise员工staff/personnel工作满意度job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸引外资attract foreign investment法律保护legal protection深远的社会影响profound social and economic impact 改革开放the reform and opening-up社会保障体系social security system失业unemployment住房问题housing problem公用基础设施public infrastructure摩天大楼Skyscraper可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development城市化urbanization四.环境保护类提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness环境保护environmental protection保持生态系统keep ecological balance生态系统ecosystem自然保护区nature reserve可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment节能(节约能源)save energy减排(减少温室气体排放)reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation环保产品environment-friendly products全球变暖global warming低碳经济low carbon economy清洁可再生能源clean renewable energy核能nuclear energy太阳能solar energy大功率电器high-power electrical appliance二氧化碳carbon dioxide气候变化climate change环境恶化环境恶化environmental deterioration乱砍滥伐deforestation防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation水土流失water and soil erosion沙漠化desertification人口增长population growth野生动物保护wildlife protection濒危物种endangered species野生物种wild species商业捕鱼commercial fishing过度捕捞overfishing过度开发reckless exploitation自然灾害自然灾害natural disasters大灾难catastrophe破坏性灾难性地震destructive and disastrous earthquake沙尘暴sandstorm沙丘sand dune/hill旱灾drought水灾flood雪灾snowstorm五.环境治理污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy执法检查law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 白色污染白色污染white pollution限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags一次性筷子disposable chopsticks垃圾处理乱扔垃圾litter垃圾分类garbage classification丢弃throw, discard垃圾trash, rubbish, garbage城市垃圾无害处理decontamination of urban refuse三废three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waster)工业废弃物industrial waste六.空气污染类空气污染浓度air pollution concentration汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles小排量汽车small-engine vehicles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels(coal, oil and natural gas)七.教育文化类学士bachelor’ s degree硕士master’ s degree博士doctor’ s degree获得学位acquire degree文科arts理科science文学硕士Master of Arts(MA)理学硕士Master of Science(MS)工商管理硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA)公共管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA)工程硕士Master of Engineering(ME)会计硕士Master of Professional Accounting(MPAcc)金融硕士Master of Science in Finance(MSF)八.学校类幼儿园nursery/kindergarten小学primary/elementary school中学middle school综合性大学university学院institute高等教育higher education大学生college/university students大学毕业生college/university graduates商学院business school法学院law school研究生院graduate school教授professor全体教师faculty系departmentmajor 专业教学设施teaching facilities食堂dining hall宿舍dormitory选修课elective/optional course学杂费tuition fees and other expenses九.教育类终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development 义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education成人教育adult education理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practical skills信息时代information era知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion影响学习成绩affect school achievements逃课skip classes学习成绩academic performance学习氛围academic atmosphere开阔眼界broaden one’ s horizon激发兴趣stimulate one’ s interest开发潜能tap one’ s potential(学生)减负reduce study load文理分科separation between liberal arts and science 放松的大学生活relaxing college life十.招生就业类招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into…高考College Entrance Examination考研National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates 就业市场job market雇主employer雇员employee职业培训vocational training十一.文化类文化交流cultural exchange文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism/Taoism京剧Peking Opera中国书法Chinese calligraphy西方文化western cultures启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism后现代主义post-modernism多元文化multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures 文化多元化cultural diversity保存珍惜preserve and cherish取其精华,去其糟粕absorb its essence and resist its dark side积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics与时俱进keep pace with times跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化差异cultural differences文化传统cultural traditions人类文明human civilization精神文明spiritual civilization主流文化mainstream culture解读经典interpretation of classics十二.交通类公交专用车道bus lane(机动车)单双号限行odd-and-even license plate rule早晚高峰morning and evening peak交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic交通高峰期rush hour公共交通线路网public transport network尾号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers交通管制traffic control无车日car-free day交通事故traffic accidents私家车private cars发展公共交通develop public transport醉驾drunk drive酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol司机driver行人pedestrian十三.流行文化类流行文化popular culture电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisement on TV 偶像崇拜idol worship上网成瘾web/Internet addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交流making friends online网聊chatting on the Internet网络谣言online gossip网上购物online shopping网络监管the Internet supervision网络暴力the Internet violence不负责的言论irresponsible remarks购买彩票buy lottery tickets网络游戏online games数码产品digital products手机短信text message垃圾短信junk message手机入网mobile phone subscription十四.人生哲理类自立self-dependence溺爱dote, spoil独生子女only child激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族boomerang kids, NEET(Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)不劳而获reap without sowing十五.坚持合作类不断努力make constant efforts决不放弃never give up决不停止进步never stop making progress获得成功achieve success创新innovation勤奋diligence奋斗精神striving spirit人生观outlook of life世界观world outlook恒心perseverance耐心patience信心自信self-confidence谦虚modesty缺乏自信lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’ s abilities团队合作teamwork团队精神team spirit与他人合作cooperate with others齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts 互相帮助help each other乐观保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude仁慈benevolence十六.社会热点类健康生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness 健康问题health concern亚健康sub-health公共卫生public health心态state of mind体育锻炼physical exercises均衡饮食well-balance diet垃圾食品junk food减肥/节食go on a diet提供医疗服务provide medical services牺牲健康sacrifice health短期经济利益short-term economic benefits 全面禁烟total tobacco ban疾病illness/disease慢性病chronic disease传染病infectious disease癌症cancer医疗体制改革reform of medical system。

考研英语必背的长难词语

考研英语必背的长难词语

考研英语必背的长难词语考研英语必背的长难词语考研英语必背长难词responsibility [rispnsbiliti] n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务[真题例句] It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.[1997年阅读4][例句精译] 这样的质问是在不同时期涉及责任、创作自由和公司底线问题的.自我反省。

scientifically [santfkl] ad.按科学的方法[真题例句] Physicians — frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.[2003年阅读4][例句精译] 医生由于不能治愈疾病,同时又担心病人失去希望,常常采用极端大胆的治疗方法,这些方法远远超出了科学能够认同的界限。

recommendation [rekmendein] n.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议[真题例句] At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.[1999年阅读1][例句精译] 与此同时,美国法学会——该学会由一群举足轻重的法官、律师、学者所组成——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要,宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险,或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。

英语词语搭配

英语词语搭配

英语词语搭配英语词语搭配1.经济的快速发展经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 一些人 …而另外一些人13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致,引起导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 责任感 / 成就感26. 竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. Interest in the long run 60…有其自身的优缺点有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊有利有弊 every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因人而异观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面扩大知识面 expan expand one’s scope of knowledge d one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代可以取代 “think”的词的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 。

何凯文考研必背100词

何凯文考研必背100词

何凯文考研冲刺100词1.Intellectual(n)知识分子2.dominate(v)支配;统治mitment(n)责任4.priority(n)重点,优先处理的事5.ensure(v)保证、确保ply(v)遵守7.eligible(adj)有资格的8.mechanical(adj)机械的9.render=make(v)使成为10.facilitate(v)促进11.inclination(n)爱好12.dynamic(adj)变化的13.deprive(v)剥夺14.collateral(adj)相关联的15.vulnerable(adj)敏感的16.negligence(n)疏忽neglect(v)忽视17.acquired(v)后天习得的acquire(v)获得18.viable(adj)可行的19.conservative(adj)保守的20.apprehensive(adj)焦虑的21.accuracy(n)精确度22.in the wake of随着23.susceptible(adj)易于做……,易受到……的影响24.relieve(v)减轻,免除25.intimidating(adj)令人害怕的26.endeavor(n)努力27.approach(n)方法(v)接近28.undermine(v)破坏29.unveil(v)揭示30.denounced(v)谴责31.appealing(adj)令人恐怖的32.indicative(v)象征33.diffuse(v)稀释34.underlie(v)成为……基础,位于……之下35.entail/involve(v)需要36.deteriorate(v)恶化变坏37.dynamic(adj)动态的38.intriguing(adj)有趣的39.seethe(v)感情迸发,生气40.sniffle(v)抽泣41.sensational(adj)极好的,轰动的42.observe(v)遵守,观察43.assume(v)承担44.advocate(v)支持,提出主张45.weird(adj)奇怪46.substantially=very(adv)相当的47.dividend(n)红利48.hedge funds对冲基金49.premium(n)奖金50.solvency(n)偿付能力51.reciprocal(adj)相互的52.fallout(n)辐射53.balance sheets资产负债表54.contemplate(v)思考55.vehemence(n)激烈热烈56.tactic(n)策略57.trample(v)违反,伤害58.fraud(n)欺骗59.rival(v)竞争60.faith(n)信念61.arrogance(n)傲慢自负62.concur(v)同意63.overhaul(v)检修64.emerging markets新兴市场66.transient(adj)暂时的67.sort out 分类ernance(n)管理方法69.devastating(adj)毁灭性的70.repository(n)库71.stand(n)观点72.reference(n)参考、提及73.venture investment风险投资74.recur(v)重现75.formulate(n)构想、构思76.grieve(v)为……悲伤77.mechanism(n)机制78.perpetual(adj)永久的79.merge(v)合并80.campaign(v)作战,尽力做某事(n)活动81.vantage(n)优势地位82.privilege(n)优先权83.crunch(n)危机、困境84.dwarf(n)矮人85.intervene(v)干涉86.deride(v)嘲笑88.interminable(adj)无止境的89.orthodox(adj)传统的、正统的90.obscure(v)遮盖91.forsake(v)抛弃92.dubious(adj)不可靠93.deductible(adj)可扣除的94.appalling(adj)令人恐惧的95.indices(n)指数96.harness(v)治理97.incline(v)倾向98.aesthetic(adj)审美的99.vexed(adj)争论不休的100.c onstain(n)限制必考词汇之必考词义1.edge优势2.unseemlybehavior不雅行为unethical 不雅的decent体面的3.impossibly=very4.school 学派5.fashion policies/laws 推行法律6.cause 事业7.delivery传递方式8.contend/argue认为9.exceptional 例外的,特殊的,优秀的pare/contrast对比11.knowledge了解知道12.weather 克服13.intelligence 智商;情报14.discipline纪律,教训,惩罚,学科15.overlook 忽视,overrate16.acquisitive/vanity/greedy贪得无厌的17.fairly=strictly=very=strikingly=deliciously=markedly=distinctively过得去18.approach方法19.push进取、积极20.high profile=much publicized 高调的,引人注目的21.game 猎物22.spell一段时间23.odd=strange24.controversialist25.entertaining=interesting26.code规则27.far-reaching28.the superiority=the inferiority=the powerful29.blame30.temper=curb=control=harness31.broker经理人32.vulnerable=susceptible易受……的影响/伤害33.off shoring 离岸外包34.version=variation版本,变体35.cover报道,支付,掩盖36.draft制定37.assume假定38.literature文学39.legal community法制社会40.customize 定制41.disgrace被罢免42.seething anger 极度愤怒43.abuzz哗然adj44.practice做法45.underlineA underlines BA是B的基础;A是B的原因46.objectionable 令人不爽object客观;反对47.analogue类似,模拟48.virtually=literally=actually事实上,几乎。

(完整版)何凯文考研必背100词

(完整版)何凯文考研必背100词

何凯文考研冲刺100词1.Intellectual(n)知识分子2.dominate (v)支配;统治mitment(n)责任4.priority(n)重点,优先处理的事5.ensure(v)保证、确保ply(v)遵守7.eligible(adj)有资格的8.mechanical(adj)机械的9.render=make(v)使成为10.facilitate(v)促进11.inclination(n)爱好12.dynamic(adj)变化的13.deprive(v)剥夺14.collateral(adj)相关联的15.vulnerable(adj)敏感的16.negligence(n)疏忽neglect(v)忽视17.acquired(v)后天习得的acquire(v)获得18.viable(adj)可行的19.conservative(adj)保守的20.apprehensive(adj)焦虑的21.accuracy(n)精确度22.in the wake of随着23.susceptible(adj)易于做……,易受到……的影响24.relieve(v)减轻,免除25.intimidating(adj)令人害怕的26.endeavor(n)努力27.approach(n)方法(v)接近28.undermine(v)破坏29.unveil(v)揭示30.denounced(v)谴责31.appealing(adj)令人恐怖的32.indicative(v)象征33.diffuse(v)稀释34.underlie(v)成为……基础,位于……之下35.entail/involve(v)需要36.deteriorate(v)恶化变坏37.dynamic(adj)动态的38.intriguing(adj)有趣的39.seethe(v)感情迸发,生气40.sniffle(v)抽泣41.sensational(adj)极好的,轰动的42.observe(v)遵守,观察43.assume(v)承担44.advocate(v)支持,提出主张45.weird(adj)奇怪46.substantially=very(adv)相当的47.dividend(n)红利48.hedge funds 对冲基金49.premium(n)奖金50.solvency(n)偿付能力51.reciprocal(adj)相互的52.fallout(n)辐射53.balance sheets资产负债表54.contemplate(v)思考55.vehemence(n)激烈热烈56.tactic(n)策略57.trample(v)违反,伤害58.fraud(n)欺骗59.rival(v)竞争60.faith(n)信念61.arrogance(n)傲慢自负62.concur(v)同意63.overhaul(v)检修64.emerging markets新兴市场65.turmoil(n)混乱66.transient(adj)暂时的67.sort out 分类ernance(n)管理方法69.devastating(adj)毁灭性的70.repository(n)库71.stand(n)观点72.reference(n)参考、提及73.venture investment 风险投资74.recur(v)重现75.formulate(n)构想、构思76.grieve(v)为……悲伤77.mechanism(n)机制78.perpetual(adj)永久的79.merge(v)合并80.campaign(v)作战,尽力做某事(n)活动81.vantage(n)优势地位82.privilege(n)优先权83.crunch(n)危机、困境84.dwarf(n)矮人85.intervene(v)干涉86.deride(v)嘲笑87.odds(n)机会88.interminable(adj)无止境的89.orthodox(adj)传统的、正统的90.obscure(v)遮盖91.forsake(v)抛弃92.dubious(adj)不可靠93.deductible(adj)可扣除的94.appalling(adj)令人恐惧的95.indices(n)指数96.harness(v)治理97.incline(v)倾向98.aesthetic(adj)审美的99.vexed(adj)争论不休的100.constain(n)限制必考词汇之必考词义1.edge 优势2.unseemly behavior 不雅行为unethical 不雅的decent 体面的3.impossibly=very4.school 学派5.fashion policies/laws 推行法律6.cause 事业7.delivery传递方式8.contend/argue认为9.exceptional 例外的,特殊的,优秀的pare/contrast 对比11.knowledge了解知道12.weather 克服13.intelligence 智商;情报14.discipline 纪律,教训,惩罚,学科15.overlook 忽视,overrate16.acquisitive/vanity/greedy 贪得无厌的17.fairly=strictly=very=strikingly=deliciously=markedly=distinctively过得去18.approach方法19.push 进取、积极20.high profile=much publicized 高调的,引人注目的21.game 猎物22.spell 一段时间23.odd=strange24.controversialist25.entertaining=interesting26.code规则27.far-reaching28.the superiority=the inferiority=the powerful29.blame30.temper=curb=control=harness31.broker经理人32.vulnerable=susceptible易受……的影响/伤害33.off shoring 离岸外包34.version=variation版本,变体35.cover报道,支付,掩盖36.draft制定37.assume假定38.literature 文学39.legal community法制社会40.customize 定制41.disgrace 被罢免42.seething anger 极度愤怒43.abuzz 哗然adj44.practice做法45.underlineA underlinesB A是B的基础;A是B的原因46.objectionable 令人不爽object 客观;反对47.analogue 类似,模拟48.virtually=literally=actually事实上,几乎。

2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇:不可推卸的责任

2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇:不可推卸的责任

凯程考研辅导班,中国最权威的考研辅导机构第 1 页 共 1 页 2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇:不可推卸的责任不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation不可再生资源 non-renewable resources布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System不良贷款 non-performing loan不买账 not take it; not go for it不眠之夜 white night不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle 补缺选举 by-election不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.不速之客 gate-crasher补习班 tutoring center (Macao's Education and Youth Affairs Bureau has ordered two local privatetutoring centers to be temporarily shut down as it received reports of a sexual abuse cases involving the two centers and young boys, the Macao Post Daily reported on Friday. 据《澳门邮报》周五报道,澳门教育暨青年局下令暂时关闭两家当地的私立补习班,因为该局收到有关这两家补习班对男生进行性虐待的报告。

)不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不信任投票 vote of non-confidence步行街 pedestrian street步行天桥 pedestrian overpass不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best部长级会议 ministerial meeting不折腾 avoid self-inflicted setbacks; don't get sidetracked; buzheteng不正当竞争 unfair competition不正当竞选 illicit competition不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步兵师 infantry division不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll补钙 calcium supplement不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT 不锈钢 stainless steel。

“不要推脱责任”的英语口语怎么说

“不要推脱责任”的英语口语怎么说

“不要推脱责任”的英语口语怎么说
"Buck”一词在英文中有很多解释,比如“钱、雄鹿、公兔、纨绔子弟、抵制、振作”等等,因此与其搭配的短语也能表达出丰富的含义,今天就来学习一些吧!
1. big bucks (=a lot of money)一大笔钱
He owed me big bucks.
他欠我很多钱。

2. make a fast buck 一下子赚得一笔钱(通常指不义之财)
He made a fast buck by smuggling.
他通过走私一下子挣了不少钱。

3. feel/look a million bucks 感觉精神非常好,看上去很精神
Hey Jenny! You look a million bucks today!
嗨,珍妮!你今天看上去不错啊!
4. pass the buck 推脱责任
You were the one who took on this job. Don't try to pass the buck.
是你接手这项工作的,别想推卸责任。

5. buck somebody up 使某人振作精神
Come on, buck up. Things aren't that bad.
得了,振作起来。

事情没有你想的那么糟。

6. buck up 在英式口语中有“加油,快点”的意思
Buck up, or we'll be late.
快点,否则我们就要迟到了。

提高英语写作分数必背88个常用表达句子

提高英语写作分数必背88个常用表达句子

提高英语写作分数必背88个常用表达句子英语备考必备知识:提高英语写作分数必背88个常用表达句子1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人…… Some people…… while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就……达成绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.……也不例外……be no exception21.对……产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on……22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contributeto/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.作出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对……有益be beneficial to……34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for……36.综合素质 prehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be mitted / devoted to……40. 应当承认 Admittedly41.不可推卸的责任 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of……43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory withpractice56. ……必然趋势an irresistible trend of……57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-terminterest59.长远利益。

考研英语必备词汇——经典的3147核心词汇

考研英语必备词汇——经典的3147核心词汇

Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的 n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… (有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的,同类的deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪 suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对 objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色 a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是 = be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败 in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑 word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命 gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的 scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因 =origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序 = projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社 v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处 v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on) reflection n. weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败 fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的 in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself) ~ation manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词 v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人 v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的 = obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒,投毒 (~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受( tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍 tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望 ~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响 effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类 = classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势 = predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的 ~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺 fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于,原因是 = due toconsumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.)production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to) n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的 a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= droprise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的 alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易 dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护 debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达 ~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人 =supporterdefendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行 issue v. under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringeviolate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线 ~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some levelstockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布 = declarelaunch v. 发动,发起 ~ a drive to do sth.drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层 = the managementlicencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的 oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to… v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的 = giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth. be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的 = civil civilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队( = forces )contention over 竞争,争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使 = even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关 n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的 n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍 = popularizeno use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造 ~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期 business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴 = company mechanistic adj.机械的 mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a… manner) version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的 sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的 ~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问 ( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题 / 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑 = suspect questionnaire n. 问卷 reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语 harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家 criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金 v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签 v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导 n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文 article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此 = thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道 n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现 = appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流( = trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用 play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的 closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方(的) ~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的 space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率 divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率 birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例 sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因 v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击 n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了 = experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力 v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的 delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的 n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持 = stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山 volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学 geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着 markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越 n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留 n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析 self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕( = crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的 ~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定 stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难 catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉 appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的 = proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法 a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的 = unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官 v. 判断 judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐 counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台 n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定 statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的 = tedious lengthen v. 延长 shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略 = be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草 n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺 n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustratediscard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚 v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发 ~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑 self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者 dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的 fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任 n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径 path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险 = threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染 transmission n. message n. 信息,消息 send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出 n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供 = offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景 raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的 = expensivefree fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳,白费,没有用处boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity 得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的popular culture 大众文化populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的faith n. 忠诚,信任give priority to 重视,认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能,职责functional adj. 功能性的leading adj. 主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的visible adj. 看得见的border n. 边界,界限frontier n. 边境,前方divide v. 分开,划分开 n. 差距,鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟division n. 分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意= subscribe =favor argue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contend argument n. 论点,观点;论据on behalf of 代表…,为了…= on one’s behalfexplore v. 探索,探讨,探究,研究exploration n. 探究,研究subject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…(影响)的be subject to (n.) 受限制,属于subject matter 主题,主旨go to 是…go to the heart of 是… 的核心或关键indeed adv. (加强语气)确实,事实上campaign n. 运动,活动v. 发起运动,活动aim at 目的在于 = aim towards。

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凯程考研辅导班,中国最权威的考研辅导机构
第 1 页 共 1 页 2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇:不可推卸
的责任
不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不买账 not take it; not go for it
不眠之夜 white night
不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle 补缺选举 by-election
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
不速之客 gate-crasher
补习班 tutoring center (Macao's Education and Youth Affairs Bureau has ordered two local privatetutoring centers to be temporarily shut down as it received reports of a sexual abuse cases involving the two centers and young boys, the Macao Post Daily reported on Friday. 据《澳门邮报》周五报道,澳门教育暨青年局下令暂时关闭两家当地的私立补习班,因为该局收到有关这两家补习班对男生进行性虐待的报告。

)
不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不信任投票 vote of non-confidence
步行街 pedestrian street
步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
部长级会议 ministerial meeting
不折腾 avoid self-inflicted setbacks; don't get sidetracked; buzheteng
不正当竞争 unfair competition
不正当竞选 illicit competition
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步兵师 infantry division
不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll
补钙 calcium supplement
不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT 不锈钢 stainless steel。

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