初中宾语从句讲解

三、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用所带的疑问 词引导。( what, when, where, who, why)
My father asks me when I have finished my
homework. My father asked me when I had finished my homework. *特殊疑问句中的疑问语序变成陈述语序。 Do you know? Where can I park the car? Do you know where I can park the car?
1.I don't know why he went to bed so early . 2. Do you know when the basketball match will begin？ 3. She asked me how long I had lived in London. 4.Please tell me when you come here . 5.He said that he was making a model train. 6.Could you tell me if /whether her father works in the factory？
His father is worried about whether
he will lose his work.
他的父亲担心是否会失去这份工作。
(4) Whether they can finish the work on
time is still a problem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
His mother wants to know. Has he finished his
homework?(合并句子）
His mother wants to know whether/if he has
finished his homework.
* If 和 whether 的用法区别
(1) 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
标点要看主句后面的标点符号！！！
二、1.personal 一、 2.foreigners 1. take a message 3.whether 2.right now 4.public 3.a couple of 5.relation 4. hold the line 三、1.about 5.by the way 2.with 6.feel like 3.up 7.in fact 8.be different from 4.back 5.about
I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。 I want to know whether it’s good news
or not.
我想知道是否是好消息。
(3)在介词后, 只能用whether。
the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
当从句陈述的是客观真理时，从句要用一般现在时。
二、一般疑问句变宾语从句用 if/whether引导。(Yes./No.)
(1)Our teacher asks if/whether he will come. Our teacher asked if/whether he would come. (2)一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变为“陈述语序”。
六、 1. lonely 2.whether 3.friends 4.worry 5.make 6.classmate 7.close/good 8.couple 9.matter 10.gift/present
宾语从句
一、陈述句变宾语从句用 that 引导。
二、一般疑问句变宾语从句用 if/whether 引导。(Yes./No.) 三、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用所带的疑问 词引导。( what, when, where, who, why)
一、陈述句变宾语从句用 thatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้引导。
*用 that 引导，通常可以省略。 She says (that) she wants to have a try. She said (that) she wanted to have a try. Our teacher said (that) the Earth goes around