上海高考翻译考点汇编完整版

上海高考翻译考点汇编 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

上海高考英语翻译经典句型考点汇编

一、考点：简单句

具体结构：

1、be accessible to

全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。（accessible)

All the parks in the city are supposed to/should be accessible to

citizens/public for free/nothing.

2、be resistant to

这款手表不防水。（resistant）

This kind of watch is not resistant to water.

3、why not

干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己（Why)

Why not /Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself

4、动名词主语

保持身体健康是硬道理。（primary）

Maintaining good health/ Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/ Keeping healthy is the primary principle.

5、in case of

每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。（in case）

She sets aside some money monthly in case of need.

二、考点：定语从句

1、结构：the criticism that

他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。（hesitate）

He never hesitates to make the criticism that he considers helpful to others.

2、结构：the conclusion that

综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。

（conclusion）

From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the

conclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live.

3、结构：which

1）、据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon), 以其逼真的特效，吸引了许多观众。（which）

Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to life.

2）、消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。（Word）

Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.

4、结构：where

有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为

之。( where )

Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do

certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.

5、结构：who、whoever

1）、任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊重。（deserve）

Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect.

2）、最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价扞卫国家尊严。（concern）

The newly released film is meant to arouse the public’s concern about border policemen who risk their lives to defend the dignity of the

country at any cost.

三、考点：状语从句

1、原因状语从句

这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。（provide）

This article is worth downloading for it not only provides readers

with many information about the course but also a lot of practical

websites.

2、让步状语从句

不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答。(patience)

Whatever questions the students may ask, the teacher would answer the with patience.

这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐。(locate)

Although this restaurants is not ideally located. It is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent service.

3、结果状从

1）、大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。（idea）

Most children have so little close contact with adults except/apart

from their parents and teachers that they have little idea (of) what adult life is like.

2）、网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。

（exist）

There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.

4、方式状语从句

先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。（way）

Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping.

5、时间状从

这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。( after )