并列句练习三

并列句；完成相关练习。

一．语法填空：

1. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____ even a few months.

2. Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town, ______first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

3. The cars behind us were really getting out of control,_____ we decided to go on our way.

4.I can not only improve my oral English_______ also learn some customs in western countries.

5. Recently a post saying that I do not have a BMW car, _____only a collection of thousands of books has been spread on the net.

6. Take China and America for example, “stamping one’s foot”, in China, may show one’s anger,________ in America it means impatience.

7 The next morning he had just about given himself up for lost _______ he was spotted by a ship.

四．总结：并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

并列句：____________________;表因果; 其它.

1. 表递进关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only…..but(also)…, neither…nor…, not…but…等。

One day John was late, ______ his missed the first class.

Not only did he speak more correctly, _____he spoke more easily.

2.表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either…or…, otherwise

The children can go with us, ____ they can stay at home.

You must tell the truth, _________ you will be punished.

Either you can do it by yourself,______ you can ask someone else to help you. Recently, some relevant government departments have made a new regulation that no students shall go to school at weekends ________ during official holidays.

注意：表并列时，在否定句中的and应改为or

例如：I have apples and pears. 否定句就应为：I don't have apples or pears

3. 表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while

注: 作为但是，然而,最普遍的用法是but . while表示对比；but不可放在句尾，而yet可放在句尾,yet

在表示对照或对立时，则往往比较强烈，时常出人意料.while（同whereas，多用while）表示对比；however用逗号隔开，可以放句首，句中，句末。

Do you have a table for two? ----I’m sorry,_____ there aren’t any seats now.

Tom is tall _________ his brother is short.

She got up early,________ she failed to be there on time.

It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth; ________, they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge.

4. 表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for

Someone must be coming , ______ the dog is barking .

That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.

注意：for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. so 与because 不在一句中同时出现. thus做副词，表示“in this way；like this（以此方式，如此，这样）”后面可以用现在分词，动词不定式等作状语.so做“因此”讲，多为连词，后面需要跟完整的句子. 5. 祈使句+and\or+将来时句子

Think it over, _______ you’ll find a way.

Be careful, ________ you will be late.

Take the medicine________ you will be better soon!

6. when 还可以用作并列连词，其意思为“在这时，在那时”，相当于and at this/that time.

我们在踢足球时下起了大雨。

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一．改错

1.Because I am rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.

2.Can I use your pen, please? -----Oh, I’m sorry, and I don’t have one.

3.Work hard , or you will pass the driving test.

4.Call a taxi, and you will miss the train.

5.I came to see her, for she wasn’t at home.

6.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, and , in fact, there were 40.

7.He was about to have his meal while his telephone rang.

8.His coat was completely wet , so it was raining hard outside.