名词性从句专项练习【精选】
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He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. 他讲述他怎样帮助老人找到她儿子
He told of how he helped the old woman to find her missing son.
3、用作某些形容词的宾语从句： 这类形容词常见的有sure, certain, glad,
主语从句
名
词 表语从句
性
从 句
宾语从句
同位语从句
它的功能相当于名词
宾语从句
She said that
She missed us very much.
She was writing a letter.
She would visit the Great Wall.
(1) 老师说光比声传播快
The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.
(2) 老人说太阳东方升起西方落 下
The old man said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
我告诉他我马上回来
I told him (that) I would come back soo 他说他已经读完这部小说
He said (that) he had finished
reading this novel 他说他还要再借一本 He said (that) that he would borrow 、 another one
注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语 时不能省略that.)
He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.
我不知道你在谈论啥 I源自文库didn’t know what they were talking about. 你知道冬天为啥比夏天冷吗？
Do you know why winter is colder than summer? 他不能说出他家在那 He couldn’t tell where his home was. 约翰让小孩坐着不动，保证啥也伤害不了他
pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等。
(1) 我肯定那晚你看起来非常漂亮
I am sure you looked beautiful that evening. (2)我们一点不奇怪他比期望的晚回来3天
We were not surprised that he returned three days later than expected.
Tell us whether to go or stay here. 4.习惯上作discuss的宾从只用whether.
但: 宾语从句否定时常用if引导. 他问你是否去见他
He asked if you would not go and see him.
你告诉我的使我非常高兴
I was pleased by what he told me. 他总是注意老师所说的
Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whether…or not的宾从. 我不知道她是否会喜欢它
I don’t know whether or not she’ll like it.
3. 复合不定式只能用whether. 告诉我是去是留
1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not.
介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
1. 介词后的宾从. 一切都靠明天天气是否好
2. 由wh-疑问词引导。 我们完全理解他所说的 We fully understood what he meant. 去问问他昨天为什么晚了 Go and ask why he was late yesterday. 我问他进展的咋样 I asked how he was getting on. 我们选任何适合的人 We will choose whoever is fit.
John made the boy sit still, promising that nothing would hurt him.
他问我我忙不忙 He asked me whether or not I was busy whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情况只 能用whether.
我们认为他生病是可能的 We consider it possible that he is ill.
我们认为小王昨天没来很奇怪
(1) We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
他清楚表明任何人违法都将受到惩罚
(2) He has made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 这种句型的谓语动词有think, make, feel, find, consider.
.
他告诉我他回来并会准时来
He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.
他们装作在房间里读书 They pretended that they were reading in the room.
当that 引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时， 需用先行词it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末， that 不能省略。
(3) 大家都怕有人会发现他啥也看不见
Everyone was afraid that someone might find out that he could see nothing.
He told of how he helped the old woman to find her missing son.
3、用作某些形容词的宾语从句： 这类形容词常见的有sure, certain, glad,
主语从句
名
词 表语从句
性
从 句
宾语从句
同位语从句
它的功能相当于名词
宾语从句
She said that
She missed us very much.
She was writing a letter.
She would visit the Great Wall.
(1) 老师说光比声传播快
The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.
(2) 老人说太阳东方升起西方落 下
The old man said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
我告诉他我马上回来
I told him (that) I would come back soo 他说他已经读完这部小说
He said (that) he had finished
reading this novel 他说他还要再借一本 He said (that) that he would borrow 、 another one
注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语 时不能省略that.)
He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.
我不知道你在谈论啥 I源自文库didn’t know what they were talking about. 你知道冬天为啥比夏天冷吗？
Do you know why winter is colder than summer? 他不能说出他家在那 He couldn’t tell where his home was. 约翰让小孩坐着不动，保证啥也伤害不了他
pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等。
(1) 我肯定那晚你看起来非常漂亮
I am sure you looked beautiful that evening. (2)我们一点不奇怪他比期望的晚回来3天
We were not surprised that he returned three days later than expected.
Tell us whether to go or stay here. 4.习惯上作discuss的宾从只用whether.
但: 宾语从句否定时常用if引导. 他问你是否去见他
He asked if you would not go and see him.
你告诉我的使我非常高兴
I was pleased by what he told me. 他总是注意老师所说的
Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whether…or not的宾从. 我不知道她是否会喜欢它
I don’t know whether or not she’ll like it.
3. 复合不定式只能用whether. 告诉我是去是留
1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not.
介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
1. 介词后的宾从. 一切都靠明天天气是否好
2. 由wh-疑问词引导。 我们完全理解他所说的 We fully understood what he meant. 去问问他昨天为什么晚了 Go and ask why he was late yesterday. 我问他进展的咋样 I asked how he was getting on. 我们选任何适合的人 We will choose whoever is fit.
John made the boy sit still, promising that nothing would hurt him.
他问我我忙不忙 He asked me whether or not I was busy whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情况只 能用whether.
我们认为他生病是可能的 We consider it possible that he is ill.
我们认为小王昨天没来很奇怪
(1) We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
他清楚表明任何人违法都将受到惩罚
(2) He has made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 这种句型的谓语动词有think, make, feel, find, consider.
.
他告诉我他回来并会准时来
He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.
他们装作在房间里读书 They pretended that they were reading in the room.
当that 引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时， 需用先行词it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末， that 不能省略。
(3) 大家都怕有人会发现他啥也看不见
Everyone was afraid that someone might find out that he could see nothing.