中考英语阅读理解填词试题分析

武汉市英语中考试卷分析之阅读理解填词

英语中考阅读理解填词试题分析

先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the other e __ (81) .

All of a sudden, a l ____(82) wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.

But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s ____ (83), she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”

That little girl t ____ (84) me something.

Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend; he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r____(85) with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m ____(86) saying: “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”

One thing is for sure--life is always going to make us f____ (87) unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i____ (88) .

No matter what the situatio n is, a “Wow!” will always b ____(89) “Oh, no.”

So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected g____(90), remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.

分析：

阅读理解填词：本题选取一个故事。讲的是一个小女孩的气球意外被风吹走后表现出的良好心态给人的启迪。考查词汇全部为实词：动词4个、名词3个、形容词2个、代词1个。

81：end [分析：整句话的意思是：小女孩握着一根线，线的另一头有一个气球。由此推测出该空应填的词是“末端或另一端”，而拥有这个意思又以字母e开头的单词有end, extremity, 后者有极端的意思，相比之下，end 比较合适。]

82：light [分析：根据要填单词的位置我们可以判断出该单词词性为形容词，且用来修饰风。常用来“修饰风”的单词有：heavy, light, strong, storm, gale, high, 而空白处要求填写以字母L开头的单词，显然light 较合适。]

83：sky [分析：从原文的意思来看，应该是小女孩看着气球升上天空，此处填sky。]

84：taught [分析：首先根据空白单词的位置可以判断出要填的单词为动词，而根据上下文推出此句话的意思是：小女孩教会了我一些东西。而整篇文章都是发生在过去，所以应该用teach的过去式taught。]

85：replying / responding [分析：首先看空白前面的词组feel like，意思是“想要”，后面接名词或动名词。从前后文看此句意思是：我想回答说“天啊，该怎么办呢？”，常用来表示“回答”的单词有：reply, respond, answer，根据要求可以选择的有reply和respond两个，然后根据feel like后只可接名词或动名词，正确答案应为replying或responding。]

86：myself [分析：根据上下文，此句意思是：我发现我自己说，所以空白处应填以字母m开头的myself。]

87：face [分析：首先看空白前面的动词make，与之相关的表达有make sb do sth意思是迫使（某人）作某事。而此句话的意思是：生活总是迫使我们面对意想不到的麻烦，常用来表示“面对”的单词有：face, confront，根据题目要求答案为face。]

88：interested [分析：根据上文，我们应该以两种不同的心态去面对生活中的困难，与“苦恼”相对的就是“从中感受到乐趣”—amused, interested，空白处要求单词以字母i开头，所以interested 为最适合单词。]

89：beat [分析：此句中主语和宾语分别是“Wow！”和“Oh，no.”，分别代表的是两种人生态度—乐观和悲观，前者显然比后者好。此外，从句子结构看，空白处单词词性为动词，可以很容易想到“战胜”，常用于这个意思的单词有：beat, conquer, outdo, overcome, surmount, 根据题目要求答案为beat。]

90：guests [分析：此处根据上下文，一般我们可能会想到填写和“困难或难题”有关的英语单词，常用的有：problem, difficulty, puzzle, handicap, hardness, trouble，但题目要求的单词以字母g 开头，此时我们需要注意的是我们常说的一句习语：不速之客，因此guest最为适合，再者guest为可数名次，且生活的难题不可能只有一个，因此guests为最佳答案。]

（二）

In school,boys and girls are learning foreign languages.Do you know how many languages(1)t_______ are in the world?There are about1500.English is one of the (2)m_______ important language because so many people use it,not only in England and America,but also in other (3)c_______ of the world.It's (4)d_______ to say how many people are learning it.Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some (5)o_______ children study German,Russian,Japanens and Chinese. What's the (6)b_______ way to learn a language?We know that we all learn (7)o_______ own language well when we are children.If we learn a (8)s_______ language in the same way,it won't be so difficult.How does a small child do it? He or she (9)u_______ a second language all the time,so he or she will learn it quickly. He or she is listening, using the language, (10) _______ in it and talking in it all the time

答案：1. there 2. most 3. countries 4.difficult 5.other 6.best 7.our 8.second es 10.speaking

（三）

The student of Class 4, Grade 2 are going hiking. Hiking is a good way to e____(1). Many hikers like to hike in the c_____(2), in forests(森林), and in the mountains.

A hike can t____(3) a few hours or weeks. For most hiking,people just need clothing and shoes that are good for the w_____(4). If you are a beginner, you should start with walks that you can