高考英语 阅读理解 专题练习 导学案20(含答案解析)
高考英语 阅读理解 专题练习 导学案24(含答案解析)
高考英语阅读理解专题练习导学案24（含答案解析）Passage Twenty-six (Sensory Evaluation of Food)A Polish proverb claims that fish, to taste right, should three times—in water, in butter and in wine. The early efforts of the basic scientists in the food industry were directed at improving the preparation, preservation, and distribution of safe and nutritious food. Our memories of certain foodstuffs eaten during the World War II suggest that, although these might have been safe and nutritious, they certainly did not taste right nor were they particularly appetizing in appearance or smell. This neglect of the sensory appeal of foods is happily becoming a thing of the past. Bow, in the book “Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food,” the authors hope that it will be useful to food technologists in industry and also to others engaged in research into problem of sensory evaluation of foods. An attempt has clearly been make to collect every possible piece of information, which might be useful, more than one thousand five hundred references being quoted. As a result, the book seems at first sight to be an exhaustive and critically useful review of the literature. This it certainly is, but this is by no means is its only achievement, for there are many suggestions for further lines of research, and the discursive passages are crisply provocative of new ideas and new ways of looking at established findings.Of particular interest is the weight given to the psychological aspects of perception, both objectively and subjectively. The relation between stimuli and perception is well covered, and includes a valuable discussion of the uses and disadvantages of the Weber fraction of differences. It is interesting to find that in spite of many attempts to separate and define the modalities of taste, nothing better has been achieved than the familiar classification into sweet, sour salty and bitter. Nor is there as yet any clear-cut evidence of the physiological nature of the taste stimulus. With regard to smell, systems of classification are of little value because of the extraordinary sensitivity of the nose and because the response to the stimulus is so subjective. The authors suggest that a classification based on the size, shape and electronic status of the molecule involved merits further investigation, as does the theoretical proposition that weak physical binding of the stimulant molecule to he receptor site is a necessary part of the mechanism of stimulation.Apart from taste and smell, there are many other components of perception of the sensations from food in the mouth. The basic modalities of pain, cold, warmth and touch, together with vibration sense, discrimination and localization may all play a part, as, of course, does auditory reception of bone-conducted vibratory stimuli from the teeth when eating crisp or crunchy foods. In this connection the authors rightly point out that this type of stimulus requires much more investigation, suggesting that a start might be made by using subjects afflicted withvarious forms of deafness. It is well-known that extraneous noise may alter discrimination, and the attention of the authors is directed to the work of Prof. H. J. Eysenck on the “stimulus hunger” of extroverts and the “stimulus avoidance” of introverts.1. The reviewer uses a Polish proverb at the beginning of the article in order to[A]. introduce, in an interesting manner, the discussion of food.. show the connection between food and nationality of food.[C]. indicate that there are various ways to prepare food.[D]. impress upon the reader the food value of fish.2. The reviewers appraisal of “Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food” is one of[A]. mixed feelings. . indifference[C]. high praise. [D]. faint praise.3. The writer of the article does not express the view, either directly or by implication, that[A]. sharply defined classifications of taste are needed.. more research should be done regarding the molecular constituency of food.[C]. food values are objectively determined by an expert “smeller”.[D]. temperature is an important factor in the value of food.4. The authors of the book suggest the use of deaf subject because[A]. deaf people are generally introversive.. the auditory sense is an important factor in food evaluation.[C]. they are more fastidious in their choice of foods.[D]. All types of subjects should be used.V ocabulary1. preservation 保鲜，保存2. sensory appeal 感官的魅力3. be provocative of 脱颖而出4. exhaustive 详尽的，无遗漏的5. discursive 推论的6. be provocative of 引起……争论/兴趣等的7. crisp 有力的，有劲的8. perception 感觉，知觉，直觉9. modality 方式modality of taste （味）感觉到10. discrimination 鉴别力11. localization 地区性，定位12. merit 值得……，有……价值13. crunchy 嘎吱作响的14. extraneous 外部的15. extrovert 外向性格的人16. introvert 内项性格的人难句译注1. although these might have been safe and nutritious, they certainly did not taste right nor were they particularly appetizing in appearance or smell.[结构简析] in appearance or smell 应译成：色或香。
2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案+26(适合基础一般的学生)
阅读理解每日练26Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband, Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half- written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.2. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from .A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word "restored" in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed.B.Sent out.C. Delivered.D.Gave back.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.1单词梳理Para 11.arrive in sp到达某地2.on one's own 独自一人3.stay in sp 待在某地4.hotel n.宾馆5.while 当…时候6.look for 寻找Para 27.during 介词，在…期间8.stay n.停留9.do some shopping 购物10.discover v.发现11.suitcase n.手提箱12.was gone 不见了13.extremely adv.极度地14.worried adj.担心的15.as 因为16.suitcase n.手提箱17.important adj.重要的18.paper n.文件，论文19.include v.包括20.passport n.护照Para 321.report sth to sb 向某人报道某事22.case n.案件23.police n.警察24.sit sat v.坐25.lost adj.迷茫的26.lonely adj.孤独的27.strange adj.陌生人28.think of 考虑到，想到29.terrible adj.糟糕的30.trouble n.麻烦31.get sth done 使某事被做32.paperwork n.文件anize v.筹备，安排，组织34.distant adj.遥远的35.while 然而36.try to do sth 努力做某事37.settle down in sp 在某地安顿下来Para 4te adj.晚的39.ring rang rung v.响40.stranger n.陌生人41.pronounce v.发音42.husband n.丈夫43.ask sb sth 询问某人某事44.a lot of 大量45.question n.问题46.find found v.找到47.a pile of 一堆48.paper n.文件，论文49.leave sth out 落在50.on the footpath 在人行道上Para 551.rush to sp 冲去某地52.kind adj.善良的53.hold v.拿着54.paper n.文件，论文55.document n.证件56.daughter n.女儿57.trash n.垃圾58.can n.罐子59.a pile of 一堆60.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的61.carefully adv.认真地62.sort sth out 分类整理出来63.although 尽管64.mainly adj.主要地65.foreign adj.外国的66.address n.地址67.on 介词，在…表面上68.document n.证件69.at last 最后70.see saw seen v.看见71.half- written adj.写了一半的72.letter n.信73.in the pile 在一堆文件中74.give gave given v.给75.telephone number 电话号码Para 676.restore 77.document n.证件78.faith n.信念79.trust n.信任80.still adv.仍旧81.remember v.记住82.kindness n.善良83.send v.送，寄，打发，派遣84.warm adj.温暖的85.wish n.祝愿题目86.plan to do sth 计划做某事87.arrival n.到达88.go shopping 去购物89.join v.加入90.take a vacation 度假91.get got gotten v.得到92.policeman n.警察93.letter n.信94.stranger n.陌生人95.show v.展示96.send out 发送出去97.deliver v.递送98.give back 归还99.title n.标题100.text n.文章101.from A to B 从A到B 102.India 印度103.Australia 澳大利亚104.live in sp 住在某地105.country n.国家106.turn A to B 由A变成B 107.trash n.垃圾108.treasure n.财宝109.in search of sth 寻找某物答案一.译文从印度一个人来到悉尼时，我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)在一家旅馆住了不长时间。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
高中英语考试阅读教案及答案
高中英语考试阅读教案及答案教案标题：高中英语考试阅读教案及答案教案目标：1. 帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，包括理解文章主旨、细节、推理和推断等。
2. 培养学生良好的阅读习惯和策略，如扫读、略读、注记等。
3. 培养学生的词汇积累和词汇运用能力。
4. 提高学生的考试应对能力，包括时间管理和答题技巧。
教学准备：1. 教师准备一份高中英语考试阅读材料，并准备相应的问题和答案。
2. 备有投影仪或黑板、白板等教学工具。
3. 准备学生练习的额外阅读材料和相关习题。
教学步骤：引入：1. 教师介绍本节课的教学目标和重点，激发学生对高中英语考试阅读的兴趣。
2. 引导学生讨论高中英语考试阅读的难点和挑战，并鼓励他们分享自己的经验和策略。
阅读技巧讲解：1. 教师介绍常见的阅读技巧，如扫读、略读、注记等，并解释它们的作用和应用场景。
2. 教师通过示范和实例，详细讲解每种阅读技巧的具体操作方法和注意事项。
阅读材料分析：1. 教师提供一篇高中英语考试阅读材料，并解释文章的结构和主题。
2. 教师引导学生对文章进行扫读和略读，帮助他们快速获取文章的概要和主要信息。
问题解答：1. 教师根据阅读材料准备一些问题，涵盖文章的主旨、细节、推理和推断等方面。
2. 学生独立或小组合作回答问题，并与教师和其他学生进行讨论。
答案解析：1. 教师提供问题的答案，并解析每个答案的来源和推理过程。
2. 教师引导学生分析答案解析的方法和技巧，帮助他们理解如何从文章中找到正确的答案。
扩展练习：1. 教师提供额外的阅读材料和相关习题，让学生进行进一步的阅读练习。
2. 学生独立或小组合作完成练习，并与教师和其他学生分享答案和解析。
总结与反思：1. 教师总结本节课的重点和要点，强调学生在高中英语考试阅读中应该注意的事项。
2. 学生进行自我反思，总结自己在阅读过程中的不足和需要改进的地方。
教案答案示例：Passage 1:1. What is the main topic of the passage? - The benefits of regular exercise.2. According to the passage, what are the physical benefits of regular exercise? - It helps improve cardiovascular health, maintain a healthy weight, andstrengthen muscles.3. What are the mental benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage? - It helps reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function.4. What are some examples of moderate-intensity exercises mentioned in the passage? - Walking, swimming, and cycling.5. According to the passage, how often should one engage in moderate-intensity exercises? - At least 150 minutes per week.Passage 2:1. What is the main purpose of the passage? - To introduce the history and significance of the Great Wall of China.2. How long is the Great Wall of China? - About 21,196 kilometers.3. When was the construction of the Great Wall of China mainly carried out? - During the Ming Dynasty.4. What materials were used to build the Great Wall of China? - Stones, bricks, and earth.5. According to the passage, what is the Great Wall of China considered as? - A symbol of Chinese civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016For further information go to: /toner or or Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2016Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________.A.to train comedy and TV writersB.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museumD.to promote the development of young writers（2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________.A.provide a piece of their writingB.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family informationplete an application form（3）What is most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible.B.Gaining confidence and having fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace.D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
2025届高考英语时文阅读训练哀牢山导学案
The Ailao Mountains in Yunnan, China, became a hot spot during the National Day week, drawing over 50,000 tourists, a 15% rise from last year. This surge was fueled by a hot video of a mineral-collecting adventure. The scenic area in Xinping county, usually visited by around 500,000 people annually, was crowded with visitors.The sudden increase in visitors caused local accommodations to be fully booked, and prices raised. The topic of "Traffic jam in the Ailao Mountains" even became a trending conversation on Sina Weibo. Mr. Chen, a local homestay owner with 20 rooms, reported his place was fully booked in just a few hours. He said, "Our rooms are usually 90 yuan per night, but during the holiday, we charged 240 yuan, and still, we couldn't accommodate everyone."However, the boost in tourism has raised safety concerns among local authorities as well as residents. While some areas like Xinping have better facilities, other parts, especially the core zone of the Ailao Mountains National Nature Reserve, are risky. In 2021, four survey workers died of hypothermia(体温过低) in the mountains. Therefore, the scenic area issued a safety advisory, urging tourists to avoid undeveloped areas. Unauthorized entry into the reserve can result in fines ranging from 100 to 5,000 yuan.Experts warn that the complex terrain, carbon dioxide release at night, and abnormal geomagnetic fields can disorient visitors. Local villagers also warn of wild animals such as bears and snakes, as well as unpredictable weather conditions that can cause tourists to become lost.The growing popularity of outdoor adventure tourism in China has exposed visitors to increasing risks. In May, a hiker died from hypothermia on Wugong Mountain, and in June, 25 hikers were trapped in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, with one dead.ⅠReading Comprehension1. Which is not the impact of the hot video on the Ailao Mountains?A.The price for local accommodation is increased.B. Visitors are caught in traffic jam in the area.C. People are discouraged from visiting the mountains.D. Local homestays are fully booked within a short time.2. According to the article, what specific action did the scenic area take in response to the safety concerns?A. They reduced the price of accommodations.B. They closed the core zone of the Ailao Mountains National Nature Reserve.C. They issued a safety warning and set fines for unauthorized entry.D. They increased the number of signs warning about the dangers.3. What does the underlined word "disorient" in paragraph 4 most likely mean?A. To provide clear guidance.B. To cause the loss of direction.C. To make someone feel comfortable.D. To organize a group of people for an activity.4. What’s the best title for the text?A. Ailao Mountains: A new mineral-collecting destinationB. Ailao Mountains: An appealing spot you can never missC. Ailao Mountains: A popular spot with growing safety worriesD. Ailao Mountains: A a major boost to the local economyⅠUseful Expressions英文中文1. 一到达这个热门旅游地点，他就感到一阵兴奋。
高考英语一轮复习“阅读理解”导学案
2024高考一轮复习“阅读理解〞导学案Topic：(说明文)understandable around the world. Esports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of munication between young Chinese people and their petitors around the world.More importantly, the esports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge mercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales ine of the domestic esports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from esports majors at the munication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the esports industry, including video game clubs, game design panies and game petition operation panies.The inclusion of esports in major sporting events has been a muchdiscussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing , the industry is expected to further prosper (富强) and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.1．What did people on Chinese social media cheer for? A．Eight esports would be included in Asian Games. B．EDG won the League of Legends World Championship. C．China's esports industry was recognized by the world. D．The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.【答案&解析】1．细节理解题。
2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案+22(适合基础一般的学生)
阅读理解每日练22The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine. "I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools. wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables — was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to I p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promises,I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal - and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where— luckily for me —I was planning to have dinner that every night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.2. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers' market.3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.4.What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.1单词梳理Para 11.freezing adj.严寒的2.Northeast n.东北地区3.terribly adv.糟糕地4.winter n.冬天5.pack v.打包6.leave(left) for sp 去某地7.the land of 充满…的地方8.think of 想到9.beach n.沙滩10.touch down to 着陆11.send(sent) up 发出12.prayer n.祷告13.gratefulness n.感恩，感激14.swimming pool 游泳池15.sunset n.日落16.fill v.填充17.particularly adv.尤其18.dull v.使迟钝19.root vegetable 根茎蔬菜20.adventure n.冒险，奇遇21.prove v.证明22.worth adj.值得的Para 223.market n.市场24.found v.建立25.set up 建立26.tent n.帐篷27.shine n.阳光28.along 介词，沿着29.basket n.篮子30.perfect adj.完美的31.red-painted adj.被漆成红色的32.truck n.卡车33.amazing adj.令人惊讶的Para 334.disappoint v.使失望35.broken adj.破碎的36.promise n.承诺37.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事38.no matter 不管39.attractive adj.吸引人的40.once 一旦41.unfailingly adv.必定，无疑42.home in sp 回到某地43.uncertainty n.不确定性44.particular adj. 特别的45.stand n.摊位46.(be) full of 充满47.fresh adj.新鲜的48.fist n.拳头49.the real deal 事实50.at that moment 在那个时刻51.the best part of …最好的部分Para 452.delighted adj.感到高兴的53.in sight 在视野中54.deepen v.加深55.supplier n.供应商56.luckily adv.幸运地是57.plan to do sth 计划做某事58.have dinner 吃晚饭59.menu n.菜单60.order v.点菜题目61.author n.作者62.relaxing adj.令人放松的63.annoying adj.令人讨厌的64.worthwhile adj.值得的65.breathe v.呼吸66.fresh adj.新鲜的67.local adj.当地的68.farmer n.农民69.sell sold v.卖出，出售70.soft adj.柔软的71.taste v.尝起来；n.味道72. juicy adj.多汁的73.check into 入住74.fresh adj.新鲜的答案一.译文今年冬天，严寒的东北地区并不是个打发时间的好去处，因此当我有机会去佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度周末时，不等你把“阳光”说出口，我的行李已经打包好了。
2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案+27(适合基础一般的学生)
阅读理解每日练27Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes,I encouraged —okay,ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600.Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.1.Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A.They took a later flight.B.They had early bookings.C.Their flight had been delayed.D.Their flight had been cancelled.2. What can we learn about the author?A.She rarely misses a good deal.B.She seldom makes a compromise.C.She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.3. What does the author do?A.She's a teacher.B.She's a housewife.C.She's a media person.D.She's a businesswoman.4. What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.单词梳理Para 11.do anything to do sth 不计一切做某事2.save money 省钱st adj.上一个4.vacation n.假期5.winter break 寒假6.break n.短期休假，间歇7.head home from sp 从某地回家7.weeklong adj.长达一周的8.trip n.旅行9.flight n.航班10.overbook v.超额预订11.airline n.航线，航空公司12.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物13.per person …每人（.../人) 14.credit n.代金券，学分，信用15.give up n.放弃16.seat n.座位17.leave left v.离开18.the next day 第二天19.meeting n.会议20.have to do sth 不得不做某事21.get back 回来22.mean meant v.意味着，意思是23.stay n/v.停留24.take took taken v.带走25.nine-month-old 九个月大的（孩子）26.take off for sp 起飞去某地Para 227.credit n.代金券，学分，信用28.take a flight 乘坐飞机te,later,the latest adj.晚的30.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事31.okay 好的，缩写成OK 32.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事33.wait v.等待34.at the airport 在机场35.earn v.挣（钱）36.total adj.总共的37.take n.收入额，进项38.not bad 还不错Para 339.may 情态动词，可能40.think thought v.认为41.either 也，放在否定句末42.big-time adj.重要的，出色的43.bargain n/v.讨价还价44.hunter n.猎人45.know knew known v.知道46.value n.价值；v.珍惜，看重47.dollar n.美元48.a good deal 一笔好交易49.few of us 我们很少人50.afford to do sth 值得做某事51.pass up 放弃Para 452.make a living 谋生53.look for 寻找54.the best deals 最划算的买卖55.expose v.披露，揭露，曝光56.the worst tricks 最可恶的骗局57.good,better,the best adj.好的58.bad, worse, the worst adj.坏的59.consumer n.消费者60.reporter n.记者61.Today 《今日》（电视节目名称）62.show n.节目63.for over a decade 超过十年64.over adv/介词超过65.decade n.十年66.write wrote written v.写67.a couple of 几个68.include v.包括69.title v.起标题; n.标题，头衔70.trick n.把戏，骗局71.trade n.交易72.consumer n.消费者73.survival n.存活74.guide n.指导，导游；v.指导75.believe in 信任Para 576.there is no shame in doing sth 做某事不可耻77.shame n.耻辱78.get got gotten getting v.得到79.worth n.价值；adj.有价值的80.tightfisted adj.吝啬的相当于mean adj.吝啬的81.tight adj.紧的82.fist n.拳头82.when it comes to(介词) 当提到…84.shoes n.鞋子85.clothes n.衣服86.expensive adj.昂贵的87.restaurant n.餐馆88.hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事89.sb spend time/money on+n/代词某人花时间在某物上90. shape n.形状91.haircut n.发型92. sb spend time/money(in)+doing sth某人花时间做93.first adj.第一94.notice v.注意95.classic adj.经典的96.a piece of 一件97.furniture n.家具（不可数名词）98.quality n.质量st v.持续题目100.give gave given v.给101.give sb sth / give sth to sb给某人某物102.credit n.代金券，学分，信用103.take a flight 乘坐飞机te,later,the latest adj.晚的105.early adj/adv.早的106.booking n.预订107.delay v.推迟put off /postpone 108.cancel,cancelled v.取消109.author n.作者110.rarely adv.罕见地111.miss v.错过，想念，失去112.a good deal 一笔好交易113.seldom adv.罕见地114.make a compromise 做出妥协promise n/v. 妥协，让步，折中116.be strict with sb 对某人严格117.be interested in n/代词/doing 对…感兴趣118.cheap adj.便宜的119.product n.产品120.a housewife 一名家庭主妇121.a media person 一名媒体人122.a businesswoman 一名女商人123.expose v.披露，揭露，曝光124.bad tricks 坏把戏125.reserve v.预订，预留126. reserve airline seats 预订机票127. wisely adv.明智地128. make a business deal 做生意重点句子：1. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.2.I (be) the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I (write) acouple of books (include) one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide.答案一.译文有些人几乎会为了省钱不计一切。
高考阅读理解专题导学案
Reading comprehension【Learning objectives】At the end of the class, the students will be able to:1.find out the reasons of the true answers in the test paper and summarize some skills of reading comprehension by analyzing the details of the passage .2.master some useful words and phrases with the direction of the teacher. 【Learning procedures】Step1 Find out the reasons of the true answers in the test paperStep2 Summarize some skills of reading comprehension by analyzing the details of t he passage .Step3 Self-assessment1. 细节理解题Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the e nvironment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alon e that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day US A.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social move ment. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has in creased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wiscon sin, who thought up the first Earth Day. Great improvement has been achieved. In 198 8 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advan ced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.(1) According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________. A．the social movement B．recycling techniquesC．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day2. 推理判断题Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes，” but Serval wo uld find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.What can we infer about Serval's children?A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth.B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.Monday, October 6 Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. K ind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape o n Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow. It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板) and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Wednesday, October 8 Cloudy, 65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extr emely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a m ountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color o n the other.(3) What does the author think of the tour?A. Tiring.B. Expensive.C. Enjoyable.D. Quick.3. 词意猜测题A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, aged 4 and 18 months.(4) The underlined word “hassle” means ________.A．a party designed by specialists B．a plan requiring careful thoughtC．a situation causing difficulty or troubleWhen things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve som ething. Then there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to conc entrate.(5) What does the underlined word “distractions” refer to?A．ways that help one to focusB．words that help one to feel less tenseC．activities that turn one's attention away4.主旨大意题Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is till the most influe ntial medium around. Indeed, for many other the poorest areas of the world, it remains the next big thing---finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, beca use the TV revolution is changing lives for the better......Too much TV has been associ ated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influ ence on the lives of the worldwide.(6) The author aims to_______A．stress the advantage of TV to people's livesB．tell us the bad effects of TVC．introduce the readers some websites such as GoogleD．encourage the readers to watch TVIt was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermar ket with my five--year--old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on t he concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the wom an was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened t o the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone ”At the front of the supermarket, a charity (慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was amazed that he'd come u p with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I can't take you r money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics (急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and med ical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.(6) What would be the best title for the passage?A．Flower PowerB．Mother's DayC．An Accidental InjuryD．An Embarrassing Moment。
2025届高考专项复习 阅读理解之议论文 五年真题专练 导学案(原卷版+解析版)
五年2020-2024年新高考英语真题阅读理解之议论文分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题04 阅读理解之议论文年份卷别主题话题2024 2024新课标I卷人与社会数字阅读与纸质阅读2024全国甲卷人与社会小说结局引起的思考2021 2021新课标I卷人与自我情商的研究与期望2021全国甲卷人与自我天才有多种形式【题型解读】议论文说理性强，语言庄重，逻辑缜密，常用难词、长词和复杂句，给我们的阅读理解带来一定难度。
议论文是运用逻辑推理和证明来阐述某一观点、看法和主张的文体。
这类文章或从正面提出某种见解，或驳斥别人的错误观点，以说服读者同意自己的观点为主要目的。
议论文一般有论点、论据和论证三个要素。
论点是议论文的核心，即中心思想，是论据和论证的服务对象。
论据是作者所引用的用以支持和证明论点的材料，这些材料可以是名人名言、事实例证或统计数据等。
论证是作者组织、运用论据的手法。
【题型特点】（1）主旨题：考查考生对于议论文基本观点的理解，是主旨题设题的目的。
做这种类型的题目要弄清作者想说什么，即作者写此文章的目的。
（2）推理判断题：这种题型的特点是以事实为依据，但其结果又绝不是事实本身。
它主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力，侧重于推理。
（3）细节题：细节题也是议论文试题的主要题型。
这种题要求考生理解文中的具体观点和具体事实。
（4）词义理解题。
英语词语的词意非常丰富，语境不同，词意也不同，要专心揣摩在上下文中的含义。
【解题策略】一、抓住论点找主旨。
阅读议论文最重要的是抓住文章的论点，找到文章的论点也就把握了文章的主旨。
一般来说，作者会在开头段落交代文章的论点，因此，细读文章首段尤为重要。
二、理清文章结构。
议论文一般采用“总分总”的结构，作者先给出论点，然后从不同方面（正面，反面）进行论证，最后给出总结或者自己的观点。
文章中会出现较为明显的转折，递进，并列或者归纳总结等的逻辑关系词。
考生在阅读时，要理清文章结构，找到论点的基础上进而理解作者给出的论据，突破细节理解题和推理判断题。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a "reward" for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes .What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a family's alcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but it's true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids' education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals weren't even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what they're told. If they are given money and told to use it for their family's welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear—families that receive cash handouts don't waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought. Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And that's money well spent.（1）The study proves that .A. cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseB. cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC. given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoD. poor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs（2）A cash transfer led to a reduction in a family's alcohol and tobacco purchases because .A. the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoB. the money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamC. buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoD. that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family（3）In paragraph 5, when the author said "women control the purse strings", he just meant " ".A. women are told what to doB. women are given the moneyC. women know what to do with the moneyD. women have the final word for money（4）The passage mainly tells us .A. how the study was carried outB. why cash transfer is preferredC. the findings of a study and explanations to themD. the theories for a study about cash transfers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，作者分析了出现这一现象的原因。
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解暑期提前训练导学案(含答案)
2024高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案Topic：(应用文)The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.1．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.A．$8.5B．$12C．$13.5【答案&解析】1．细节理解题。
2025届高考专项复习阅读理解应用文五年真题专练(新高考专用) 导学案(原卷版+解析版)
五年2020-2024年高考英语真题阅读理解应用文分类汇编(新高考专用)主题语境考点分布人与自我2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;；2021新课标II 卷—约克郡暑期活动项目；2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事；人与社会2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧; 2023新课标I卷—广告宣传类(自行车租赁与旅行) 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游; 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆;人与自然2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募；2024新课标II 卷—卡洛秋季徒步节2023新课标II卷—广告宣传类(黄石公园护林员项目) 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地；一、命题取向应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。
其中，广告、启事和书影评出现频率最高。
考查题型除细节题外，主要有：“purpose” 类、“main idea/mainly about ”类、“title”类。
“purpose” 类题目的四个选项常使用“不定式to do” 结构。
“main idea/mainly about ”类题目的选项涉及到短语(名词短语、动名词短语)和句子(陈述句、疑问句)两大类别。
“title”类题目的选项除了包括短语和句子外，还涉及“名词：短语”结构以及混合型(短语、句子、“名词：短语”混合),混合型选项大多是两两对称。
二、技巧点拨1、答案常均匀分布。
每个小标题下面的内容会出一道题，一般不可能就一个小标题的内容连出2至3题。
2、题文不一定同序。
题号在前的题目答案不一定就在前面。
3、选项和文中句子一模一样可以选。
4、主旨题的解法要从各个小标题入手。
一.人与自我1. 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directlyfrom assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken fromA. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up ofA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due dateA. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.2. 2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates:1 June-31 JulyTickets: 12- 96Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(**********************.uk.paris)Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: 7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: 40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets: Free21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classesA. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture MakingA. 7.50.B. 12.C. 40.D. 96.23. Which of the following starts earliestA. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.3. 2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Yo ur poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free tripA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.22. What will each of the honorable mention winners getA. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.23. Which of the following will result in disqualificationA. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.二.人与社会4. 2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧Tom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s thelocal stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”A. David Kisor.B. Joe McDonough.C. Nathan Turner.D. Robbie McMath.22. What can we learn about the two actorsA. They study in the same school.B. They worked together in “Ragtime”.C. They are experienced on stage.D. They became friends ten years ago.23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachersA. Research funding.B. Training opportunities.C. Technical support.D. Educational resources.5. 2023新课标I卷—自行车租赁与旅行Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with c hild seats, and children’sbikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour ?7.50 ?5.003 hours ?11.00 ?7.501 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBikeA. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two daysA. ?15.75.B. ?19.50.C. ?22.75.D. ?29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour startA. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.6.2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游Children’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voic e when at the Museum.21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarshipA. Prepay the admission fees.e the Museum’s transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the MuseumA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. What are children prohibited from doing at the MuseumA. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.7.2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also hasfree Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostelA. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social lifeA. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesA. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.三.人与自然8.2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募HABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTime Meeting LocationSunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration TeamA. To discover mineral resources.B. To develop new wildlife parks.C. To protect the local ecosystem.D. To conduct biological research.22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration TeamA. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.23. What are the volunteers expected to doA. Bring their own tools.B. Work even in bad weather.C. Wear a team uniform.D. Do at least three projects.9. 2024新课标II卷—卡洛秋季徒步节Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodlan d walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walkpromises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21. Which walk takes the shortest timeA. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to doA. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.23. What do the four walks have in commonA. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.10. 2023新课标II卷—黄石公园护林员项目Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Disco ver why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s parkphotographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliestA. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point aboutA. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshopA. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.11. 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地Explorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13.Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees: $365 per week.The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history andscience-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and abackground check.21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refundA. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.22. How are campers divided into different groupsA. By gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single weekA. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.五年2020-2024年高考英语真题阅读理解应用文分类汇编(新高考专用)解析版主题语境考点分布人与自我2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;；2021新课标II 卷—约克郡暑期活动项目；2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事；人与社会2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧; 2023新课标I卷—广告宣传类(自行车租赁与旅行) 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游; 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆;人与自然2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募；2024新课标II 卷—卡洛秋季徒步节2023新课标II卷—广告宣传类(黄石公园护林员项目) 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地；一、命题趋向应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。
2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案+25(适合基础一般的学生)
阅读理解每日练25Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons — a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. While the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeon but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.1. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons .A. were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US2.The underlined word "undoing"probably refers to the pigeons' .A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution3.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C.To make money.D. To protect crops.4.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B.It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.单词梳理Para 11.once adv.曾经2.fly flew flown v.飞3.over 介词，在…上面4.unbelievable adj.难以置信的5.number n.数字6.written account 文字记载7.century n.世纪8.describe v.描述rge adj.大的10.darken v.使变暗Para 211.calculate v.计算12.population n.数量13.reach v.到达14.point n.点15.billion 百万16.equal to 等于，相当于17.percent 百分之…18.total adj.总共的19.perhaps adv.可能20.abundant adj.大量的e n.英里22.wide adj.宽的Para 323.abundance n.充裕24.while 当…时候25.ever-lasting adj.持久的26.supply n.供应mercial adj.商业的28.hunter n.猎人29.attract sb to sp 吸引某人去某地30.clearing n.空地31.with 介词，用（某种工具）32.grain n.谷物33.until 直到34.settle to do sth 安定下来去做某事35.feed fed v.饲喂36.throw threw thrown v.扔 n.网子38.over 介词，（覆盖）在…上面39.at a time 一次40.ship shipped v.(用船）运送41.sell sold v.卖Para 442.by 介词，到…为止43.closing adj.接近尾声的44.decade n.十年45.century n.世纪46.hardwood n.阔叶树木47.forest n.森林48.nest n.巢49.damage n/v.损坏50.wood n.木头，木材51.flock n.鸟群52.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事53.far farther the farthest adj.远的54.north n.北方55.temperature n.温度56.spring n.春天57.storm n.暴风雨58.contribute to(介词）导致59.decline v.减少Para 560.state n.州61.pass v.通过w n.法律63.prohibit v.禁止64.killing n.杀害65.sizable adj.数量可观的66.confirmed adj.被确认的67.wild adj.野生的68.pigeon n.鸽子69.shoot shot shot v.射击70.survive v.存活71.care n.呵护72.(be) known as 作为…而出名73.die v.死亡74.September 九月题目75.early adj/adv.早的76.century n.世纪77.mainly adv.主要地78.do harm to sth 对…有害79.natural adj.自然的80.environment n.环境rge larger the largest adj.大的82.population n.数量83.underlined adj.划下划线的84.probably adv.可能地85.refer to 指的是86.escape n/v. 逃离87.ruin n/v.摧毁88.liberation n.解放，自由89.evolution n.进化90.main adj.主要的91.kill v.杀死92.passenger n.乘客93.passenger pigeon 旅鸽94.seek v.寻找98.crop n.庄稼95.pleasure n.愉悦，快乐96.save v.拯救97.protect v.保护99.infer v.推断w n.法律101.pass v.通过102.ignore v.忽视103.public n.公众104.declare v.声称，宣布105.unfair adj.不公平的106.strict adj.严格的答案一.译文旅鸽曾经飞越过美国的大片土地，数量多得令人难以置信。
英语高三教案英语阅读理解学习试题有答案及解析
英语高三教案英语阅读理解学习试题有答案及解析〔英语〕高三英语阅读理解试题( 有答案和解析 )一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the testscores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage."Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力 ) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized," says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women "shine". The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforceto make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership (首相任期 ) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called "Grab the Future", her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with "global standards". She has almost no chance of winning.（1〕 According to the passage, what has aroused the public's shock and rage in Japan?A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.〔2〕 What do we know about Seiko Noda?A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.C. She is the only female member in Abe's cabinet.D. Her newly released book "Grab the Future" is a bit hit.〔3〕 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C. Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】〔1〕 C〔2〕 B（3〕 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，介了最近的日本尤其是医大学女性性的歧，使社会一片然，一性歧象日本政府陷入窘境。
英语高考教案英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
英语高考教案英语阅读理解专项训练及答案【英语】高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to beborn in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pairstill understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat — from bamboos to apples — has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on ( 零食 ) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, andunderstand some English phrases such as “ come here,on'tunderstand〞they dthe Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting thatthe pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famously spicy cuisine.（1〕 Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuanfood and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D. It's hard for thepanda twins to get used to the new environment soon.〔2〕 What does the underlined part wean“ them off 〞 in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of.B. help them form.C. help them strengthen.D. help them keep.〔3〕 From the passage we learn that of the two sisters.A. Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB. Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC. Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister【答案】〔1〕 D〔2〕 A〔3〕 B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国出生的两只双胞胎大熊猫回国了，但是却不适应国内的饮食和语言，令饲养员很担忧。
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高考英语阅读理解专题练习导学案20（含答案解析）Passage Eighteen (The Military Is In)Things have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is attracting. Recruiters, onc e denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from campuses, are welcomed ever at elite universities. ROTC (Reserve Officer’s Training Corps) programs, that faltered during the Viet Nam era, when protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can come out and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years services it is $906; for a major with ten yea rs’ service it is $2,305. The services’ slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines,’ just like in the commercials. And many military officials feel that the key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nation’s youth. There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and better-qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a mouth. It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year’s freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.Nationwide, ROTC enrollm ent exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70’s, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice. To them, Viet Nam is ancient history, something the old folks talk about.1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A]. The Military is in . The Military is up[C]. The Military is down [D]. The Military is on2. What was the attitude of the students in 1970’s towards the military?[A]. Approval. . Indifferent. [C]. Distaste. [D]. Scolding.3. The phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to[A]. “become visible”. . “begin to grow”.[C]. “be made public”. [D]. “gain a certain position”.4. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students.[A]. Free tuition. . Spacious room.[C]. Considerate allowance. [D]. Technical training.V ocabulary1. stage a comeback 再度走红，卷土重来2. standing tall 站得高3. babykiller 杀婴犯人4. denounce 谴责5. elite 杰出的，名牌的6. ROTC=Reserve Office’s Training Cope (美)后备军官训练队7. falter 动摇不定，踌躇不前8. flourish 繁荣兴旺9. allure 诱惑10. come out 进入社交界，扬名11. the wide array 一大批，一大半12. PX=Post Exchange 陆军消费合作社13. sergeant 中士14. major 少校15. slick 聪明的，非常好的，吸引人的16. hallway 门厅，过道17. chant 单调重复的说话（唱歌）18. miscreant 无赖，恶棍19. retention rate 继续服役率，服役期满不退役的比例20. real bargain 好买卖，十分划算难句译注1. The services’ slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.[结构简析] 句子的主语是campaign. 这里指大规模的广告（advertising campaign）。
Promising 修饰campaign。
2. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over.[参考译文] 由法官判一名无赖不去当兵就得坐牢的日子过去了。
3. And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.[结构简析] so …that 句型。
[参考译文] 超役留队率现在很高，所以各个军种都要拒绝一些再入伍申请，并降低年度招兵指标。