系动词情态动词(中考考点)

考点一系动词（link-v）

系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，称作“系表结构”。如：

I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

常见的系动词有：be(是), look(看起来)，______(似乎), appear(显得)，______(觉得，摸起来), become(变得，成为),

get(变得), sound(听起来)，______(闻起来), taste(尝起来), turn(变得), grow(渐渐变得), keep/stay(保持), remain(保持不变)等。

考点二情态动词（mod.v）

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义，但其本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not (have to除外)，其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)。

1．can和could的用法

can(could)表示“能力”、“许可”、“可能性”等。could 为 can 的过去式。表示请求时，could比can 更婉转。如：Can I use your bike？我可以用你的自行车吗？

[注意] can 和could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时中用 be able to。另外 can't 可表示否定推测。如：

That ______ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing.

那肯定不是王老师，他已经去北京了。

2．may和might的用法

may(might)意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。may的否定式为may not。might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。如：

______ I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？

You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。

May you be happy.祝你开心。

Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗？

He might be alive. 他可能还活着。

3．must的用法

must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。

must 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。如：

I ______ finish my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作。

You mustn't drive after drinking.你绝不能酒后驾车。

(1)must 和 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿；have to 表示客观需要。如：I must do my

homework first.我必须首先做家庭作业。

It is raining hard outside; I _________ stay at home.

外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。

(2)回答must 的提问

①肯定回答：Yes，…must.如：

—Must I go home now?

—Yes, you must.

“我必须现在回家吗？”“是的，你必须。”

②否定回答：No，…needn't./No，…don't/doesn't have to.如：

—Must I go home now？—No, you ____________________.

“我必须现在回家吗？”“不，没必要。”

(3)must 可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。如：

The man must be our teacher.那个人一定是我们的老师。

4．need的用法

(1)need 表示“需要，必须”。主要用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形式为needn't，表示“没有必要，不必”；need 提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 needn't。如：

—Need we do some cleaning now?

“我们必须现在大扫除吗？”

—Yes, you must. “是的，你们必须。”

—No, you needn't. “不，你们不必。”

(2)need 还可当做实义动词使用，这时常用结构为 need to do sth。如：

I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多。

5．shall和should的用法

shall 用于第一人称的句子中表示提建议或请求； should用于各种人称的句子中强调义务或责任。如：______ we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？(建议)

You should study hard at school.你们在学校应该努力学习。(劝告)

6．will和would的用法

will用于第二人称疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。如：

Will you have a little soup?你要不要喝点汤？

[归纳] 情态动词表推测的用法

(1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次渐弱。如：

The book must be hers. Her name is on it.这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。

He must be running.他一定是在跑步。

They may know the way to the library.他们可能知道去图书馆的路。

(2)否定句中一般用can't/couldn't(不可能)。如：

That man can't be Mr Li because he has gone to London.

那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。

(3)疑问句中用can/could(能)。如：

—Can the red sweater be Tom's? “这件红毛衣会是吉姆的吗？”

—No, it can't. He can't stand red. “不，不可能。他不能忍受红色。”

[注意] might, could并不总是may, can的过去式，有时表示语气较委婉或可能性较小。

考点过关

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限

1．She____________(感到开心) when she saw her grandparents yesterday.

2．—Must I finish the work now?

—No, you _____________________(不必)．

3．I think you ________________ (一定饿了). I'll cook dinner for you.

4．—Peter, is the dictionary Mary's?

—No, it _____________(不可能是她的). Her dictionary is at home.

5．—Could I have a look at your photos?

—Yes, you ________ (能)．

6．I __________ (能游泳) at the age of five.

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析

中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1

(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案

高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.

中考英语情态动词用法总结

情态动词（一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。如： 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed have to --- had to （二）情态动词的种类：（见下表）情态动词的否定式为：情态动词+not （三）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。当表示将来的能力时，一般用will be able to；当表示过去的能力时，一般用could。 Can you jump as far as he did I can’t catch up with Jim. I couldn’t speak well until I was five years. can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to 可用于各种时态。如： I’ll be able to speak French in half a year. He hasn’t been able to finish it on time. （2）表示允许。 ①could比can更委婉，表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见，这种用法多用于陈述句和疑问句中。 You can go now. Could you go skating with me tomorrow

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语情态动词模拟试题

2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

初中英语情态动词讲解

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