中考英语复习资料定语从句(教案)
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲:定语从句
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲:定语从句一. 教材分析定语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容,也是学生难以掌握的部分。
本讲主要围绕定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法进行讲解。
通过本讲的学习,学生能够理解定语从句的概念,掌握定语从句的分类和引导词,学会如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
二. 学情分析定语从句是学生在初中阶段接触到的较复杂的语法知识,对于部分学生来说可能存在一定的难度。
学生在学习过程中可能会对定语从句的分类和引导词产生混淆,同时也容易在实际运用中出现错误。
因此,教师在教学过程中需要耐心引导,让学生逐步理解和掌握定语从句的用法。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:使学生理解定语从句的概念,掌握定语从句的分类和引导词,了解定语从句的用法。
2.能力目标:培养学生运用定语从句修饰名词或代词的能力,提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣,增强学生自信心,培养学生的合作精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法。
2.难点:定语从句在实际语境中的运用,特别是关系代词和关系副词的用法。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用情境教学法,通过设置各种真实的语境,让学生在实际语境中学习和运用定语从句。
2.运用多媒体教学手段,如PPT、视频等,直观地展示定语从句的用法,增强学生的学习兴趣。
3.分组讨论法,让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法,互相学习,共同进步。
4.任务型教学法,通过完成各种任务,让学生在实践中运用定语从句,提高学生的实际运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过一个谜语引发学生对定语从句的好奇心,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法,结合实例进行分析。
3.练习:让学生进行定语从句的练习,及时纠正学生在练习中出现的错误。
4.情境创设:设置各种真实的语境,让学生在语境中运用定语从句。
5.分组讨论:让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法,互相学习,共同进步。
中考英语复习教案:定语从句教学设计
一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 使学生能够识别并运用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
3. 培养学生正确运用定语从句进行句子构建和理解的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 关系代词who、which、that的用法。
3. 关系副词where、when、why的用法。
4. 定语从句的先行词确定。
5. 定语从句与主句的连接方式。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 教学重点:关系代词和关系副词的用法,定语从句的句子构建和理解。
2. 教学难点:关系代词和关系副词的区分,先行词的确定。
四、教学方法:1. 采用案例分析法,通过具体例句讲解定语从句的用法。
2. 运用练习法,让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。
3. 运用问答法,引导学生主动思考和探究问题。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生了解定语从句的作用。
2. 通过例句展示关系代词who、which、that的用法,引导学生进行分析。
3. 讲解关系副词where、when、why的用法,并与关系代词进行对比。
4. 练习确定先行词,让学生学会判断先行词的方法。
5. 运用定语从句构建句子,进行实际操作练习。
教案剩余部分(六、七、八、九、十)待您提供相关要求后,我将为您编写。
六、课堂练习:1. 选择题:a. 这个女孩是我的朋友,她在去年去了美国。
(关系代词填空)b. 我最喜欢的电影是《泰坦尼克号》,它在1997年上映。
(关系代词填空)c. 我家附近有一个公园,公园里有很多树和花。
(关系副词填空)2. 翻译题:七、课后作业:a. 这本书很好看。
b. 昨天我去了一家新开的餐厅。
a. 你的朋友是谁?b. 你最喜欢的电影是什么?c. 你的家乡在哪里?八、教学反思:本节课通过讲解和练习,让学生掌握了定语从句的定义、关系代词和关系副词的用法以及先行词的确定。
在课堂练习和课后作业中,学生能够运用所学知识进行句子改写和回答问题。
但在教学过程中,发现部分学生对关系代词和关系副词的区分仍有一定难度,需要在今后的教学中进行针对性讲解和练习。
初三宾语从句优秀教案
英语宾语从句和定语从句教学设计一:教学内容:宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose二:学情分析:九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐,成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点,成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清,成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。
此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习,很多学生对两种从句认识不清,对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊,直接影响学生的理解句子的能力,尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分,但它们涉及的面是广泛的。
因此,我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。
三、教学目标知识与技能:复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序,掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。
过程与方法:通过课堂活动,熟悉话题进行简单的交流,从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息,理解题意,并能简单归纳知识点。
情感态度价值观:通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考,踊跃发言的能力,增强他们解决问题的决心,提高学习英语的兴趣。
四、教学重点、难点:重点:宾语从句的语序;定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose的使用。
难点:宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应;定语从句中关系代词的使用五、教具:PPT课件、资料六、教学过程:Step1、进行中考考情考点分析分析:岳阳中考题型2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句, 2017,2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句,6个市考了宾语从句,而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
所考题型都以单项选择题为主。
Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句,让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处,然后老师进行总结。
I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year.I like music that sounds good.This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read.Could you tell me who he talked to just now?Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs.Do you know which city he has been to?She has many beautiful skirts which were given by her friends.宾语从句和定语从句的相同之处:都能用that, who,whom,whose,which,why,when where连接句子。
中考英语语法复习课件:定语从句
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么?
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~!
定语是什么?
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语?”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
中考英语一轮复习---Defining Attributive Clause(定语从句复习课)教学设计
Consolidate and deal with the problem with the helpofeach other.
19min
Analysis of the teaching material:
Attributive clause is a very important Grammar point for English learners, it is also tested in the Senior High School Entrance Examination. As grammar is always boring to the English learners, I will try to teach them with the material they are interested in.
Aims of emotion: (Students will be able to…)
1.enjoy the beauty of Defining Attributive Clauses.
Teaching strategies:
pair work; cooperative Learning
Teaching aids:
Defining Attributive Clause
Analysis of students:
The students of Class 3 have already learnt theDefiningAttributiveClause withwho,whom,which, thatlast year. It is a difficult Grammar point and they don’t master it very well, especially when they use the relative pronouns‘who/ whom/which/that’.
中考英语语法专项:定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语,也
起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密 切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词, 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
2023年中考英语必考语法—定语从句用法技巧复习 讲义
01定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
连接主句和从句的词叫关系词。
先行词 + 关系词(关系代词 / 关系副词)+ 从句剩余部分。
02定语从句的关键词引导定语从句的关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有 that,which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词包括 where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03关系代词的用法1.关系代词的作用(1)引导定语从句,连接主从句(2)代替先行词(3)在从句中担当一定的成分2.关系代词的选择定语从句中关系代词的选择由先行词和关系代词在从句中担当的成分决定。
The girl who/that helped me yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl,作从句的主语,不可省略)The girl (who/whom/that) I helped yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl,作从句的宾语,可省略)(作定语,不可省略)I saw a man whose hair is long yesterday.(作定语,不可省略)3.必须用 that 的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用 that。
例如:Helen is always the first student that arrives at school.(2)被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many,everything, anything 等不定代词时,只能用 that。
(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little等词修饰时,只能用 that。
英语语法定语从句教案
英语语法定语从句教案【篇一:初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句】 hanbo culture training center test paper for grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句先行词定语从句一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
i like 先行词(物)↘引导词she is a 先行词(人)↘引导词二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose关系副词:where, why, when关系代词关系副词①② a. tellb. is telling c. tells先行词总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)③ it is the thing ______ i like.a. that b. when c. why④ she is a girl ______ studies well. a. whomb. wherec. which ㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,看缺什么成分。
⑤ i like the music _______ he writes.a. /b. whoc. why㈢that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。
三.that与which的区别:that和which一般可互换,但下列情况只用that1. i’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.a. thatb. which⑴先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. i’ve read ⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. this is the only book that belongs to him.⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时⑸先行词既有人也有物6. who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?which is the car ______ was made in china?a. thatb. whoc. which⑹当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句四.其它的:⑴ who is the man ______ i saw yesterday.who与that都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵ this is the house in ______ he lives.a. thatb. whichc. who先行词是物,且介词提前用whichthe school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)a. whichb. in thatc. in which⑶ is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?a. whob. whomc. whichhe is a man ( _______ we can learn).a. whomb. from whichc. from whom先行词是人,且介词提前用whom⑷ he lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.a. thatb. whichc. who先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which⑸名词a. whichb. whosec. that引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose⑹ he is a boy(______ is confident.)主语(介词提前)he is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)a. whob. whomc. whose 宾语先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom⑺this is the factory ________ my father works in.this is the factory in ________ my father works.this is the factory ________ my father works.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语,where不能作主语。
定语从句初中备课教案
定语从句初中备课教案1. 知识目标(1)让学生掌握定语从句的定义和作用。
(2)使学生了解定语从句的引导词,如who, which, that等。
(3)培养学生正确运用定语从句的能力,提高学生的英语写作水平。
2. 能力目标(1)培养学生识别和运用定语从句的能力。
(2)提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
3. 情感目标激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的团队合作精神。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:定语从句的定义、引导词及其用法。
2. 教学难点:定语从句的运用,特别是在复杂句子中的运用。
三、教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过小组讨论、角色扮演、句子练习等形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的参与度。
四、教学步骤1. 导入新课通过展示一些图片,让学生猜测图片中的人物或物品,引出定语从句的概念。
2. 讲解定语从句(1)介绍定语从句的定义:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,起到形容词的作用。
(2)讲解定语从句的引导词:who, which, that等,并区分它们的用法。
(3)举例说明定语从句在句子中的位置和作用。
3. 互动练习(1)让学生分组,用定语从句描述组内成员,其他组成员猜猜是谁。
(2)让学生角色扮演,模拟日常生活中的场景,运用定语从句进行交流。
4. 句子练习让学生运用定语从句改写一些句子,提高学生的实际运用能力。
5. 课堂小结总结本节课所学内容,强调定语从句的重要性和用法。
6. 作业布置让学生课后运用定语从句写一篇小短文,巩固所学知识。
五、教学反思本节课通过任务型教学法,让学生在实践中学习定语从句,提高了学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
在教学过程中,要注意关注学生的学习情况,及时解答学生的疑问。
同时,要加强对学生的个别辅导,提高他们的英语水平。
在今后的教学中,可以尝试更多样的教学方法,如游戏、多媒体等,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。
初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句
Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行词定语从句一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like music that I can dance to.先行词(物)↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词(人)↘引导词二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose关系副词:where, why, when关系代词关系副词①② A clock is a machine that ______ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells先行词总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)③ It is the thing ______ I like. A. that B. when C. why④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,看缺什么成分。
⑤ I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why㈢that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。
三.That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换,但下列情况只用that1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.A. thatB. which⑴先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?Which is the car ______ was made in China?A. thatB. whoC. which⑹当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句四.其它的:⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.who与that都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵ This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行词是物,且介词提前用whichThe school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which⑶ Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man ( _______ we can learn).A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人,且介词提前用whom⑷ He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.A. thatB. whichC. who先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which⑸ I know the boy _______ bike is red.名词He loves the room _______ window is towards the east.Do you know the girl _______ hair is long.A. whichB. whoseC. that引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose⑹ He is a boy(______ is confident.)(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)A. whoB. whomC. whose 宾语先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom⑺This is the factory ________ my father works in.This is the factory in ________ my father works.This is the factory ________ my father works.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语,where不能作主语。
初中英语《定语从句》名师教案教学设计
初中英语《定语从句》名师教案教学设计一、教材分析本节课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,让学生用定语从句来完成对喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. I prefer movies that can cheer me up.等。
为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。
二、学情分析语法学习一直是学生学习的重点及难点,而定语从句在历来的中考试题中都有所体现,因此,掌握这一内容显得尤其重要。
我所教的班级学生英语基础比较差,再加上传统的语法教学基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习,相对枯燥,学生兴趣不够,容易分散注意力,所以应溶入一些新的教学元素,借用大家感兴趣的话题促进学生的热情,增强学习的效果。
三、教学目标知识目标:1、熟悉定语从句的概念、句法结构和作用以及先行词和关系词的位置和作用。
2、掌握关系代词that, which, who, whose关系副词when, where,why的基本用法。
能力目标:能够在真实的交际环境中正确应用关系代词that, which, who, whose 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句。
情感目标:1、通过学习调动学习积极性,使学生体会到英语的趣味性和实用性。
同时促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。
2、通过游戏,学会合作,建立自信心和集体荣誉感以及综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力四、教学重难点1、了解定语从句的句法作用和结构,特别是关系词的正确使用;2、学会分析句子成分。
五、教学方法以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,联系生活采用讨论、协作、探究的小组活动和语法规则自主归纳演绎的教学模式,引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。
六、课前准备1、学生找出所学课文中出现的定语从句。
初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句
HanboCultureTrainingCenterTestPaperforGrade9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行词定语从句一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.二.①②总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,看缺什么成分。
⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。
三.That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换,但下列情况只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行词为:all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时2.I’veread allthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶⑷⑸⑹3⑴who与⑵⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.whichHeisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom先行词是人,且介词提前用whom⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名词Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose⑹Heisaboy(______isconfident.)(Theboyisconfident.)主语(②③⑺(8(9中作时间状语,则用关系副词when。
定语从句英文教案一等奖
定语从句英文教案一等奖《定语从句英文教案一等奖》这是优秀的教案文章,希望可以对您的学习工作中带来帮助!1、定语从句英文教案一等奖教学过程一、课堂导入教师读句子,让学生听并复述1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.4. I like this person that has 3 story books5. This is the office where he worked.6. I don’t know the reason why he came so late.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句,包括反意疑问句的形式,祈使句的反意疑问句,there be句型的反意疑问句等,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对反意疑问句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的定语从句。
三、知识讲解知识点1:定语从句的概念和先行词1. 【考查点】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(而在一个句子中充当整个句子的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句)如:I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定语从句) 我爱眼睛是蓝色的这位英语老师I don’t know (宾语从句)我不知道你怎样才能到达那个公园。
2. 【考查点】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
如:A friend is someone who says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.知识点2:定语的关系词~关系代词1.【考查点】既能指物也能指人的关系代词 that,whose。
中考英语语法定语从句学案设计(无答案)
定语从句*括号里的内容为板书,作业附在最后。
考情分析:定语从句在中考题型中虽然没有选择题的客观分占比,但是主观题任务型阅读的翻译和十二选十题型中会出现。
1.(定义:修饰名词或代词的句子;常被译为“...的”)例句:和学生一起找出短语中的定语部分,以及复合句中的定语从句部分。
an exciting tripmy schoolbaga new oneShe is a beautiful girl(who\that works in XDF).定语从句定义:一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定(对词句进行补充、修饰、限定,进而使原句内容更完整),就叫做定语从句。
(按语法句式,定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。
)先行词定义:被修饰、限定的词叫先行词。
关系代词定义:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2.(关系代词)先行词用下划线标出,定语从句部分用括号标出。
先行词是“人”1.The student( who answered the question) was my friend.(先行词是“人”,作从句中的“主语成分”,关系代词选用who。
)2.The man (whom/ that I beat in the tennis game)was my father.(先行词是“人”,作从句中的“宾语成分”,关系代词选用who\whom\that。
)3.The man(that is speaking)is a famous scientist.(先行词是“人”,作从句中的“主语成分”,关系代词选用that。
)4.The girl (you met just now)is my sister.(先行词是“人”,作从句中的“宾语成分”,关系代词可以省略。
)先行词是“物”1.The supermarket (which/that was opened last week)is well-received.(先行词是“物”,作从句中的“主语成分”,关系代词选用which\that)2.She got a computer (which/that her parents bought for her.)(先行词是“物”,作从句中的“宾语成分”,关系代词选用which\that)先行词可能是“人”也可能是“物”1.The boy (whose father is a doctor)studies hard.2.The room (whose window is open)is mine.(先行词是“人或者物”,作从句中“定于成分”,关系代词选用whose)练习1.The boy ( ) is playing ping-pong is my classmate.A.whoB. whomC.which2.The only email ( ) I received yesterday was from my sister.A.whoB.thatC.which3.Can you help me find some information about Einstein ( ) I can use for my report?A.whichB.whoC.whom4.He lives in the room ( ) door is green.A.whichB.thatC.whose3.(关系副词)(1)(表时间when)He came last night (when I was out.)(2)(表原因why)This is the reason (why you should leave.)(3)(表地点where)区分:This is the place (where I had fun.)This is the place (that\which I visited.)(把先行词代入从句中,如果需要加介词则是选用关系副词;如果不需要加介词则选用that 或者which)练习:1.The movie ( ) I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.whoB. whichC. whereD. when2. The charities have helped more children with the money ( ) people raise.A. whoB. whatC.whereD. which3.This is the village ( ) I stayed last year.A. whichB. thatC. where4.I don’t want to listen to any reason ( ) I was absent from the meeting.A. whichB. whyC. that作业:选择关系代词和关系副词填空。
牛津深圳版中考英语复习定语从句关系词的选取+教案
牛津深圳版中考英语复习定语从句关系词的选取+教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握定语从句的关系词,包括who, which, that, where, when, why 等。
2. 培养学生正确运用关系词引导定语从句的能力。
3. 通过练习,提高学生对定语从句的运用水平,为中考英语复习打下坚实基础。
二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 关系词的分类和用法。
3. 关系词在定语从句中的位置。
4. 关系词的省略现象。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:关系词的分类、用法和定语从句的运用。
2. 难点:关系词在特定语境中的选择和定语从句的灵活运用。
四、教学方法:1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中掌握定语从句的关系词选取。
2. 运用案例分析法,对比讲解不同关系词在定语从句中的用法。
3. 采用互动式教学法,引导学生积极参与讨论和练习。
五、教学过程:1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、作用和关系词的分类。
3. 案例分析:分析不同关系词在定语从句中的用法,如who, which, that等。
4. 练习:设计一些练习题,让学生运用关系词引导定语从句。
5. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论,分享各自的学习心得和经验。
7. 作业布置:布置一些相关的练习题,巩固所学知识。
六、教学拓展:1. 引导学生了解关系词who, which, that等在实际语境中的用法差异。
2. 通过例句展示关系词的省略现象,让学生学会判断何时省略关系词。
3. 拓展学习定语从句的其他关系词,如whom, whose等。
七、课堂互动:1. 设计一些有趣的游戏,如“定语从句接龙”,让学生在游戏中运用关系词。
2. 组织一个小辩论赛,让学生运用定语从句表达自己的观点。
3. 鼓励学生主动提问,解答他们在学习定语从句过程中的疑问。
八、课后巩固:1. 布置一些定语从句的关系词选取练习题,让学生回家后巩固所学知识。
人教版初中英语中考定语从句复习学案(无答案)
定语从句中考要求:理解1. 定语从句的含义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词。
从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
2. 定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why等。
我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。
Eg:He read an interesting book.He read the book (which is interesting).3. 关系代词(1)whowho指人,在定语从句中作主语。
如:The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。
小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
如:He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。
(2)whomwhom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
如:The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。
(3)whichwhich指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常省略。
如:The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。
(4)thatthat既可以指人,也可以指物。
指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。
that 作宾语时,常省略。
如:Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。
(指物,作主语)The woman athlete (that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。
中考英语-定语从句教案
〔2〕定语从句常见关系词的分类及用法〔3〕定语从句关系词的选用教学难点〔1〕定语从句关系词的选用〔2〕定语从句常见考点和关系词的特殊用法教学流程时间安排老师行为学生行为设计意图课后反思讲解:定语从句关系词5分钟总结完定语从句的根本构造之后,我们要来看在定语从句中起着重要作用的----关系词,关系词在定语从句中起着什么作用呢?我们还是回到例句中来分析,首先我们可以看到例句中的关系词起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用,我们再来看,刚开场我们在翻译这个句子时我们是把它翻译成了两个句子,最终我们把它合并成一个定语从句,我们是省略掉了一个TV program,然后加上了that来引导定语从句,那么很明显,关系词是起着代替删除掉的那个先行词的作用,对吗?〔板书:二、关系词:1.作用:①连接先行词和定语从句②代替先行词〕除了以上两个作用其实还有第三个作用,先行词在定语从句里面还充当着成分,例句中的that就是代替先行词做的是原句中的主语对吗?〔板书:③充当从句成分:主、宾、表〕好,先行词除了可以做主语,还可以做宾语、表语等等,根据先行词在句子中做的不同成分,关系词分成了两类,一类叫关系代词一类叫关系副词,我们先来看关系代词。
关系代词有哪些,我们一起来写一下吧。
〔板书:分类:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose〕好,关系代词大概就是这几个,在我们的讲义上的这个表格:总结:关系代词先行词作何成分That 人,物主宾表学生:关系词的三个作用通过例句来分析全面理解关系词,引出知识点Which 物主宾表 Who 人主宾Whom 人宾Whose 人定That作为关系词,先行词指人或指物都可以,在句中可以做主语,做宾语,做表语,;which只能指物,也可做主宾表;who只能指人,做主宾都可以,但whom只能指人,只能在句中缺宾语是用,whose也指人,只能做定语,通常后面会有一个名词。
一般情况下,在以上几种先行词做宾语可以省略掉。
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定语从句专题复习教案Revising Attribute ClauseLecturer:Time:◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims:Knowledge aims:1. Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims:2. Master the usage of Relative pron. and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims:3. Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4. Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points:1. How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2. Revising “Prep+Relative pron.”◆Teaching Difficulties:1. “as” leading attributive clauses,2. How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that”◆Learning Strategy:Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network. Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type:Revision◆Teaching aids:1) Multimedia 2) Paper sheet◆Teaching Procedures:Step I. Lead-inGive out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.IStep II. Analyzing the status of Attributive clauseIntroduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET1. The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2. More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure ( it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses (such that/as…)3. “Prep +Relative pron (which, whom)”4. Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing (Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy:1. Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2. Try to tell the difference “as/which;that/which; that/as”3. Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III. Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over. Then they are questioned. The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1. Please find out what role the following relative pron. and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. ( )②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go. ()③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. ()④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. ()2. Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clauseMartin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause1) Structure 2) punctuation 3) translation 4) meaning3. Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which以下典型情况,引导词用that,而不用which.①先行词是不定代词all、little、something、anything、none、the one时;You should hand in all that you have.②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③先行词既有人又有物时;Do you know the things and people that they are talking about?④先行词前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修饰时;This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Who is the boy that won the gold medal?Point 2: as/whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词既可以是一个词,又可以是整个主句或主句某一部分;as指代整句话或与the same…as; such…as连用。
注意:当从句与主句语义一致时,用as,反之则用which。
e..g. ①He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.②_______ we all know, he studies hard.③Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④She married again, _______ are expected.⑤She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which ②As ③as ④as ⑤whichPoint 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun关系代词前介词的确定1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g. Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I,m not sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g. 1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C. was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, whywhen在定语从句中做时间状语,可换成:介词+whichI remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定语从句中做地点状语,可换成:介词+whichWe live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓(in which)why 在定语从句中做原因状语,可换成:for+whichNone of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable?Point 5: Integrating skills不要一看见时间就用when,一看见地点就用where,一看见原因就用why. 到底用关系代词还是关系副词,关键看关系词在从句中做什么成分。