专题1.4 Writing--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
初中英语 人教版八年级下册unit 4 writing(共29张ppt)
体裁
应用文
话题
_提__建_议_____
一般现在时
时态 ________为观主点
人称
开头：表明_具__体__建__议。
_第__一__人__称__和_第__二__人__称_____ ____
段落 正文：提出______ 可以使用firstly, secondly以及also
பைடு நூலகம்
布局 逐一提出。
结尾：表达祝愿。注意：别忘了姓名一般放在右下角
Yours truly, Jack
9
?
10
Review some sentences:
1. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点钟后才到家。 The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
2. 他们总是将自己的孩子与其他的孩子相 比较。
They always compare their children with other children. 3. 他们为什么不让孩子们顺其自然呢？
列提纲
写句子
表明观 I don’t think that children should take
点
after-school classes.
◆Most parents hope that their
children can improve their grades by
Unit 4 Writing 导学案 人教版英语八年级下册
Lesson 5Writing读写练习A. 回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
2．When did Amy Chua's book come out?3．What couldn't Amy Chua's daughters do on school days?4．Why did a number of people disagree on Chua's rules?5．What did Lulu think of Tiger Mom's training?【短语积累】1. come out 出版2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. grow up 成长；长大4. be thankful to 感激【难句解析及仿写】It seems that both of them have a good life and are thankful to their mother.解析：It seems that ... 表示“似乎……；好像……；看起来……”。
仿写：她看起来很高兴。
she is happy.B. 书面表达假如你是李华，最近你感觉压力很大，和父母相处得不太好。
请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的父母写一封信，向他们说明情况。
注意：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数80左右。
作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
写作练习审题定人称：审题定时态：素材积累：【提分好词】1．和睦相处 2. 和……交流3．在……方面做得好 4. 关注【提分好句】1．你们总是工作以至于我们没有时间相互交流。
2．我总是感觉很累因为我有太多课外辅导班。
实战训练：Dear parents，I'm really unhappy these days, because I don't think we get along well with each other.Yours，Li Hua。
人教八年级下Unit 4 Writing(共19页PPT)
Grades
Study harder Do more exercise Listen carefully in class
Have no free time
Relax Go to fewer classes Talk to your mom
Fight with friend
Call her up Write her a letter Go to her home
I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you have too much pressure. Here are some advice to help you.
Grades
advice advice advice
Have no free time
advice advice advice
eed you all the time
evelop each other
A friend is a gift you give yourself.
homework
Each group will get a letter . Read the letter back to solve the problems.
yours Write a letter.
Bill Give some advice.
How to write a letter?
Dear XXX，
The person you write to
Write down what you want to say.
Yours XXX
The person who writes the letter
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents? Writing
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 培优测试卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How is the weather now?()2. What did Tony's brother lose?()3. How does Jane feel when she speaks to others?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Angry. ()4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Alan usually walks to school.B. Alan's parents are strict with him.C. Alan often hangs out with his friends.()5. When will Eric give the dictionary to Jack?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
()6. Who did Cindy argue with?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her teacher.()7. What did Cindy want to buy?A. A schoolbag.B. A pen.C. A phone.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
()8. Why was Tom angry with Bill?A. Because Bill broke his glasses.B. Because Bill didn't call him up.C. Because Bill didn't play sports with him.()9. What will Bill do?A. Make a phone call.B. Choose a gift.C. Write a letter.()10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Who asked her to do things as they liked when the speaker was a child?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Her grandparents. ()12. How did the speaker's father like rock music?A. Noisy.B. Fantastic.C. Beautiful.()13. How old is the speaker's son?A. 12 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 14 years old. ()14. What does the speaker want her son to learn?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the guitar.C. Playing the violin.()15. What did the speaker advise her son to do?A. To change his hair color.B. To make his hair straight.C. To cut his hair short.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题1.3 Grammar--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?表达病痛的结构要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：1. 某人+ have/has + 病症.☞The twins have colds. 这对双胞胎感冒了。
2. 某人+ have/has a(n) + 身体部位-ache（headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache）☞She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
3. 某人+ have / has a sore + 身体部位.☞He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
4. 某人+ hurt(s) + 身体部位或反身代词.☞He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
5. 身体部位+ hurt(s).☞My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
6. 某人+ have/has a pain in one’s + 身体部位.☞I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
7. (There is) something wrong with one’s + 身体部位.☞There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼不舒服。
8. 其他表达方式☞She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
☞He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
☞She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
—Mom, I ________.—I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever【答案】C（二）情态动词should的用法should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。
Unit 4 Section B-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)原卷版
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section B单词检测1. _______________ n.成员；分子2. _______________ n.意见；想法；看法3. _______________ n.技艺；技巧4. _______________ adj.典型的5. _______________ v.持续；继续存在6. _______________ v.比较7. _______________ adj.不理智的；疯狂的8. _______________ v.鞭策；督促；推动9. _______________ v.造成；引起10. _______________ adv.可能；大概；也许11. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）压力12. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争13. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）发展；发育；成长14. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）通常短语自测1. ___________________________ 删除；删去2. ___________________________ 比较；对比3. ___________________________ 依……看；在某人看来4. ___________________________ 以便于5. ___________________________ 和某人吵架6. ___________________________ 继续做某事7. ___________________________ 发现某人正在做某事8. ___________________________ 谈论9. ___________________________ 对某人友好10. ___________________________ 给某人打电话11. ___________________________ 害怕课下注释小练12. ___________________________ 直到……才13. ___________________________ 从今以后；今后14. ___________________________ 不再15. ___________________________ 相互16. ___________________________ 闲逛重点句子1. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 培优检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the primary school, I got into a big argument(争论) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, __1__ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and that he was wrong, but he believed that I was wrong and that he was right. Our teacher decided to __2__ us a very important lesson.She __3__ us to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and me on __4__. In the middle of her desk was a large round object(物体). I could see that it was __5__. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White，” he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another __6__ started between my classmate and me this time __7__ the color of the object.The teacher told us to __8__ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer, “White. ”It was an object with two __9__ colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.Sometimes we need to __10__ things from the other person's point of view in order to truly understand him or her.1. A. and B. butC. soD. if2. A. teach B. thinkC. learnD. study3. A. carried B. passedC. returnedD. brought4. A. the other B. otherC. othersD. another5. A. white B. redC. blackD. green6. A. agreement B. gameC. dealD. argument7. A. of B. withC. aboutD. for8. A. stay B. changeC. leaveD. make9. A. beautifully B. seriouslyC. stronglyD. differently10. A. look at B. look forC. hear fromD. look after二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 Writing
导学案I. Free talk1. Do you agree that trouble is a friend or a foe(敌人).2. Think about these problems and then give us a short self-report.(1). Can you get on well with your family?(2). Are the relations between you and your parents good? How does it work?(3). Who do you ask for help when you have problems with your parents?II. Pre-writing （写前准备）1. First read the following information and answer the questions.(1) What are Lucy’s problems?(2) How does she feel?请你以Teenager Hotline 节目主持人Mary 的身份给Lucy 提出建议，并以MakeHome a Happier Place 为题，将你的建议整理成一篇80字左右的英文短文。
Dear Mary:My problem is that I can’t get on well with my parents .When I want todress in a modern way to hang out with my friends , they won’t allow me to wear amini-skirt. When I am making phone calls to friends, they are always asking if I’mspeaking to a boy or a girl. That’s too bad ！Is that normal? I always feel awful andnervous. What should I do?Lucy2. Then discuss if you’re Mary, what advice you could give to Lucy.1) You should talk about your feelings with parents.2)…3)…4)…5)…3. Finally discuss how to write the composition “Make Home a Happierplace ”Tips:1.2.3.4.III. While-writing(写中活动) 1. How to make an outlineTitle ： Beginning(开头) Main part(正文) Ending(结尾) 2. Write your composition(作文)according to the requests. 书面表达要求： 1.卷面整洁，书写端正。
Unit 4 Section A-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)原卷版
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section A单词检测1. _______________ v.允许；准许2. _______________ adj.有毛病的；错误的3. _______________ v.猜测；估计4. _______________ n.协议；交易5. _______________ v.争吵；争论6. _______________ adv.代替；反而；却7. _______________ adj.正确的；恰当的8. _______________ v.解释；说明9. _______________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的10. _______________ v.主动提出；自愿给予11. _______________ n.关系；联系；交往12. _______________ v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印13. _______________ v.归还；回来；返回14. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通15. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的16. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adj.）年纪较长的17. _______________（pron.）→ _______________（pron.）任何；每一18. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adv.）第二；其次19. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）清楚地短语自测1. ___________________________ 成功地发展；解决2. ___________________________ 快速查看，浏览3. ___________________________ 重要的事4. ___________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好5.____________________________对.......感到生气课下注释小练重点句子1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit4培优练习(附答案)
人教版八年级下册英语培优练习Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. He needs more money to support his big family so he has to find a p_________ job.2. Mr. Smith is used to l_________ in China because he has been there for ten years.3. I have many friends in my class, and we are _________(get) on well with each other.4. The students are reviewing their lessons to p_________ for the next exam.5. When I am in trouble, my parents always give me some good _________(建议).6. My parents don’t a__________ me to hang out with my friends at night.7. P______________ people will be able to go to the outer space in the future.8. We have to r___________ the books to the library when we finish them.9. Can you e_________ to me how to do this math’s problem?10.Bicycles do not c__________ air or sound pollution.11. I think your answer is ______________（错误的）.12. Our teachers often ask us to ___________（主动提出）to help the poor.13. ______________（无论什么）he does, I will follow him.14. My ______________（年长的）brother is 18 years old.15. Don’t forget to ______________（归还）my dictionary.16. I often feel ______________（紧张的）before big exams.17. Our school doesn’t ______________（允许）me to swim alone.18. Ann ______________（争吵）with her sister last night.19. You shouldn’t ______________（抄写）others’ homework.20. Please ______________（解释）the words in Chinese.21. The accident ______________（引起）many problems.22. My parents give me too much ______________（压力）.23. We have different ______________（观点）about it.24. The Browns are ______________（典型的）English family.25. I have to ____________（与….比赛）with my classmates in the school.二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an _____________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Why don’t you sit down and ________________ (communication) with your brother?3. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ________________ (compare) their kids with others .4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _______________ (press) from their parents.5. My _____________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.6. They like___________ (hang) out with friends at weekends.7. He spends an hour ___________ (play) sports every day.8. How about ___________ (watch) movies tonight?9. The _______________ (communicate) between them is very successful.10. Do you mind ___________ (close) the door? It's a little cold.11. Betty often offers ___________ (do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. ________(second), you must take notes.13. This is very important for our country`s ___________ (develop).14. Everyone wants to be ___________ (success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused ___________ (say) sorry to his father.16. I don't think it is a good___________ (suggest).17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as ___________ (good) as her teacher.18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ___________ (swim) at Water World.19. Our teachers often ask us ___________ (offer) to help the poor.20. I`m 16 this year and my ___________ (old) brother is 18 years old.21. My parents don’t allow me __________ (hang) out with friends on weekends.22. Firstly, close your eyes. __________ (second), don’t talk to each other.23. We can’t tell (辨别) the _________ (different) of the twins(双胞胎) .24. If you have different ideas, you should _________ (communication) with them in time.25. Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a kid’s __________ (develop).三、阅读理解China news, Beijing, Apr. 20—Are you healthy? Look in the mirror! People often like to look in the mirror when they have young and beautiful faces. However, when one grows old, nobody wants to see their old faces in the mirror. So, many old people seldom look at their faces in the mirror.Wu Zhenyun, a professor, said, "If a person wants to look in the mirror, it can show his or her mentality(心态). When people don't care too much about their age, they will try to make themselves relaxed in their life. They don't mind looking in the mirror to see their own faces. Some people even love to look in the mirror from time to time to see if they keep a good looking. In this way, mirror becomes their best friend and helps them look more confident."On the other hand, some people are afraid of being old. They don't want to see their old faces and their grey hair. So they don't want to look at themselves in the mirror. That's not a wise choice. It's not good for their health. Because they might have pressure about it or become unhappy. "Everyone can make themselves look beautiful at every age bracket. If one is confident, one will always look beautiful. So when old people want to look in the mirror, it shows that they like themselves, " Professor Wu said.1. When the people are young, they often .A. like to look in the mirrorB. want to buy a good mirrorC. have grey hairD. don't like look in the mirror2. What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?A. 皱纹B. 美貌C. 自信D. 压力3. People don't want to look at their own faces in the mirror, because .A. they don't care about their ageB. they may look very youngC. it's good for their healthD. they can't face their own age4. The writer wrote the news in .A. AugustB. OctoberC. AprilD. May5. Which statement is TRUE about the passage?A. Confidence makes people look young and beautiful.B. The old people shouldn't look at themselves in the mirror.C. Caring about the age is good for people's health.D. All the old people are afraid to look themselves in the mirror.四、任务型阅读。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册周末培优特训四(含答案)
2021人教版八年级下册英语周末培优特训四（含答案）一、语法选择。
Once people sent me into space.It was a terrible experience.When I was on my way back to the earth with my friends,suddenly,a UFO asked our spaceship 1on another planet.On the planet,I 2an alien sitting on a very high throne(宝座).That must be their king.He looked like all the other strange⁃looking aliens in the room,but his head was much 3.All the aliens had four eyes,two heads and six legs.They had a white body and no hair.The strange planet looked 4 a prison(监狱).There were very high walls all around the planet.It had many buildings and 5you went,you could hear someone cry.We were afraid, 6they gave us some food.The smell7so strong that no one wanted to eat.The next day,an alien gave us lots of things to do,but we could not understand him at all.A few of us 8.One day,the aliens brought us to our room but forgot to lock 9door,so we ranaway.Soon we got in our own spaceship and flew back to the earth.It was really a terribledream!Luckily,I 10 a dream like that since then.( )nd B.to land nding D.to landing ( )2.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen ( )3.A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D.bigger( )4.A.like B.at C.for D.after( )5.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere ( )6.A.since B.if C.but D.or( )7.A.were B.are C.is D.was( )8.A.died B.will die C.have died D.die( )9.A.the B.a C.an D./( )10.A.have B.has C.haven’t had D.have had二、完形填空。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4培优题及答案
培优专项训练(四)Ⅰ.单项填空( )1. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A．can't B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D. have to( )2. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A．may B．shouldC．need D．must( )3. The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.A．may B．couldC．must D．should( )4. The work is too hard for him. He ________ finish it on time.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't( )5.—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.—Honey, you ________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to( )6. On school nights, my parents don't allow me________ out.A．go B．goingC．to go D．went( )7. Maria ________well with her classmates.A．gets up B．gets offC．gets on D．gets to( )8.________ give them some good books?A．Why don't B．What aboutC．Why don't you D．Would you like( )9. Would you mind me ________ you some questions about your family?A．ask B．askingC．to ask D．asked( )10. Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.A．at B．toC．in D．forⅡ.完形填空Dear Peter，Without knowing more about you, it's hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I'm sure that you are 1. ________. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2.________? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3. ________. You'd better go to a doctor or talk 4.________ your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5.________. You never know 6.________ other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7.________ a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8.________ find happiness in yourself. So my 9.________ advice is to write a list of allthe good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 10.________ will see your confidence(信心) and like you, too.( )1. A．right B．wrong C. OK( )2. A．teachers B．classmates C．parents( )3. A．popular B．tired C．sad( ) 4. A．to B．about C．of( ) 5. A．too B．either C．also( ) 6. A．why B．how C．when( ) 7. A．take part in B．join C．join in( ) 8. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．need to( ) 9. A．finally B．last C．end( )10. A．other B．the other C．othersⅢ.阅读理解Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. ▲Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel wo rse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” B ut in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an eself. Students often forget that their parents have more e, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!( )1. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?C．When did they have these problems? D．Why do they have so many problems? ( )2. In Paragraph 2, t he writer used the story of Laura to ________．A．answer a question B．give an example( )3. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ________．A．Laura's teacher B．the writer of the passageC．a person with a problem D．an es( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?A．Few children are careful with their m oney.B．Parents are more experienced than children.C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D．Students often have a lot of worries at school.主题阅读Ⅰ.Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but theyjust pass their ee others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn't there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progres s in e very field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an un usual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbopty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge puters to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.“Really? How？”“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________.A．because of their hard workB．because of different educationC．because they try to find a better wayD．because they study for a much longer time( )2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.A．the soapbopty B．their soap was too expensiveC．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad( )3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems ina much simpler and cheaper way.A．set some soapboachineC．put two large computers D．put a huge fan( )4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”.A．停止B．远离C．吹走D．逃脱( )5. The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed.A．work hard for long hours and study all the timeB．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the workerC．spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem。
专题3.4 Writing--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题分析本单元以＂家务、杂务＂为话题，围绕这一话题，引导学生学习掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。
以谈论家务以及对家务喜欢与不喜欢的原因和理由为话题的作文或是请求他人帮忙的电子邮件之类的书面表达是单元测试或中考所常考查的。
常用句型1. The students of our class have different ideas about...2. Some parents think...3. These years, some students are interested in...4. I like... but I hate...5. Firstly, ... secondly, ... Thirdly ...6. In my opinion...7. In a word...词汇串记＂Do the dishes. 1 (打扫) the floor. Take out the rubbish. 2 (叠) the clothes... ＂Do your parents say these things to you? Of course they do. Why? Well, someone has to do it. They are 3 (家务；杂务) — small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not. Parents and other people don’t always give orders. Sometimes they ask.How do you ask politely? Well, in English, the word＂ 4 (能；可以)＂is often used for requests. When your mom says ＂Could you please 5 (整理床铺)? ＂she is asking you ＂politely＂to do a chore.In fact, doing chores can help to develop children’s 6 (独立) and teach them how to 7 (照顾；照料) themselves. It can also help them to understand the idea of 8 (公平). After all, they can’t 9 (依靠) their parents too much all the time.When asking for permission, you can also use the word ＂could＂. For example, you can say ＂Could I...? ＂when you want 10 (借) something from others.【答案】1. Sweep2. Fold3. chores4. could5. make the bed6. independence7. take care of/look after8. fairness9. depend on 10. to borrow（一）假如英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 4 Writing
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Period 5 Writing
By Ai Yuanyuan
教学目标：通过话题讨论，学会如何正确地表达自己的观点。
Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children.
【好词积累】
1. 当大家提起课后辅导班或者兴趣班时，会提及哪些词汇呢？
Words:
Phrases:
【观点表达】
一些同学提到课外学习班就寝食难安，一些同学却认为课外班对学习的发展好处多多。
你是如何认为的呢？
Students should take after-school classes. Students shouldn’t take after-school classes.
【脉络梳理】
Try to write two paragraphs.
First, say if you agree or disagree. Then, explain why.
Dear ... ,
I agree/disagree that
In my opinion,
【妙笔生花】（比比看谁写的好，比比看谁写的妙！）
写作要求：①书写规范，正确表达自己的观点。
②字数在80字左右。
Dear ,
【现学现用】
1.把你学到的其他同学的优美句子写下来吧！注意在平常的学习过程中积累哦！
2.整理一下你的作文，把它工整的抄写在自己的作业本上吧！。
专题1.5单元综合检测--八年级英语人教版（下册）培优讲义含答案
专题1.5单元综合检测--⼋年级英语⼈教版（下册）培优讲义含答案Unit 1 What’s the matter?I. 根据句意及⾸字母或汉语提⽰写单词1. The old man fell down and h his back.2. We know the giraffe has a long n___________.3. Mr. Smith is in a difficult(情况，状况).4. The(问题，苦恼) is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.5. Smoking can increase the (危险) of getting a heart problem.6. I made a big d________________ to stop doing my job for a few months.7. He jumped into the river to save the drowning(溺⽔的) boy w________________ thinking twice.8. My parents don’t want me to take such a ________________ (风险).9. The car was out of ________________ (约束) and hit a tree.10. Aron lost too much b________________ in that terrible accident.II. ⽤所给单词的适当形式填空1. More and more people begin to realize the (important)of the food safety.2. We haven’t made the (decide) about where to go on vacation.3. The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.4. As we all know, a horse has four (foot).5. There are many people (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.6. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.7. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).8. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?9. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.10. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.III. 单项选择1. —What’s _____________ matter with you?—I have _____________ toothache.A. a；theB. the；/C. /；aD. the；a2. The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’t look _____________.A. well；wellB. good；badC. well；badD. good；good3. Many successful people have the same quality — they never _____________ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.A. give upB. stay upC. cheer upD. set up4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.A. used to；is used toB. is used to；used toC. used to；used toD. is used to；is used to5. The teacher said it wasn’t funny, but I saw him _____________.A. smiledB. to smileC. smilesD. smile6. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a _____________. I’ll think about it.A. progressB. mistakeC. messD. decision7. _____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A. WithB. InC. ToD. For8. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _____________ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off9. I think I should keep on _____________ the guitar at home.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing10. Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A. give outB. run outC. give out ofD. run out ofIV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每空⼀词1. 他对登⼭如此的热爱以⾄于他仍继续登⼭。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 writing
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
课型
写作
教材分析
本单元的话题为谈论问题和给出建议。运用一些所学的给建议句型，对所谈论的问题如健康问题、学习问题、交友问题等给出适当的建议。
学情分析
学生能用已学知识对所给问题提出建议，但还需要方法上的指导。
教学
目标
教会学生如果用三段法写书面表达。
教学
后记
由于时间分配不均，后面结尾部分比较仓促
教学
重点
掌握三段法书面表达的写作步骤。
教学
难点
三段法书面表达的写作步骤。
教法学法
演示法讲练结合法
教学准备
PPT
教
学
过
程
教学环节及内容
学生活动
教师活动
设计意图
Lead-in
Look at two pictures of Mo Yan and Guo Jingming. Both of them are famous writers.
看图片讨论并回答
提出问题
引起学生兴趣并引入话题
Presentation
Look at the writing task. Read it carefully and list some key sentences.
根据话题列出要点
提出写作话题
引导学生列出要点
How to add more details
扩充要点
运用连接词和短语使文章更连贯
添加开头和结尾
根据老师给出的示范，仿写文章
作出示范并引导学生按照
让学生掌握写作方法
Add beginning and ey
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?话题分析本单元的写作任务是会写针对健康问题提出合理化建议的短文。
在写作过程中，要求同学们熟悉人体部位的表述，掌握描述人体的不适等健康问题。
要注意关键词语的正确使用，并能够针对健康问题运用情态动词should和shouldn’t提出更加正确、具体和深入的合理化建议。
写作目标能表达生活中存在的健康问题，并就这些提出建议；能描述意外伤害事故，并给出合理的应对措施。
1. 能用＂have...＂表达健康问题及意外事故。
2. 能描述健康问题的状况或意外事故发生的过程及病情或受伤的程度。
3. 能用＂should/shouldn’t＂提建议。
4. 写作微技能：不同句式的表达。
一、词汇积累（一）健康问题类短语1. 牙痛___________________2. 头痛___________________3. 肚子痛___________________4. 背痛___________________5. 喉咙痛___________________6. 流鼻血___________________7. 感冒___________________ 8. 发烧___________________9. 咳嗽___________________ 10. 感到恶心___________________（二）意外事故短语1. 摔倒_____________________2. 割伤_____________________3. 撞到头_____________________4. 膝盖受伤_____________________5. 背受伤_____________________6. 手臂受伤_____________________（三）措施短语1. 躺下来休息_____________________2. 喝热的蜂蜜水_____________________3. 看牙医_____________________4. 拍X光_____________________5. 量体温_____________________6. 在……敷药_____________________7. 用绑带包扎_____________________ 8. 在水下冲_____________________9. 去医院_____________________ 10. 休息几天_____________________11. 去看医生_____________________ 12. 切除_____________________（四）其他短语1. 怎么了_____________________2. 下车_____________________3. 使……惊讶_____________________4. 同意做某事_____________________5. 造成麻烦_____________________6. 习惯于……_____________________7. 冒险_____________________ 8. 用尽；耗尽_____________________9. 离开，从……出来_____________________ 10. 掌管；管理_____________________11. 坚持做某事_____________________ 12. 放弃_____________________13.做决定_____________________ 14. 考虑做某事_____________________二、句子积累（一）佳句欣赏与模仿1. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.（without doing sth没有做某事）我一直在做作业没有休息。
___________________________________________________________________________________2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.（to one’s surprise 使……惊讶；出乎……意料）让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。
___________________________________________________________________________________3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.（thanks to多亏；由于；in time及时）多亏了黄老师，快速送我到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。
___________________________________________________________________________________4. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（so that 因此）我早起是为了赶上早班车。
___________________________________________________________________________________5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.（so... that... 如此……以至于……）这蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。
___________________________________________________________________________________6. Aron is used to taking risks.（be used to doing sth习惯于做某事）我习惯于早上喝一杯水。
___________________________________________________________________________________（二）根据健康问题或生活中的伤害事故，提出建议。
（提建议的句式有should，shouldn’t，Why not...? Why don’t you... ? What/How about...?等）1. Tina fell down from her bike and hurt her knee.___________________________________________________________________________________2. Steve ate too much at the party so that he had a stomachache.___________________________________________________________________________________3. Mr Smith got hit by a ball when he was walking.___________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、词汇积累（一）1.have a toothache 2.have a headache 3.have a stomachache 4.have a sore back5.have a sore throat6.have a nosebleed7.have a cold8.have a fever9.have a cough 10.feel sick（二）1.fall down 2.cut oneself 3.get hit on the head 4.hurt one’s knee5.hurt one’s back6.hurt one’s arm（三）1.lie down and rest 2.drink hot tea with honey 3.go to the dentist 4.get an X-ray5.take one’s temperature6.put some medicine on...7.put a bandage on...8.run under the water9.go to the hospital 10.rest for a few days 11.go to a doctor 12.cut off（四）1.what’s the matter 2.get off 3.to one’s surprise 4.agree to do sth5. get into trouble6.be used to7.take risks8.run out (of)9.get out of 10. be in control of 11.keep on doing sth 12.give up13.make decisions 14.think about doing sth二、句子积累（一）1. I did my homework all the time without having a rest.2. To my surprise, he could go through the forest himself.3. Thanks to Mr Huang, he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.4. I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.5. The cake was so delicious that I ate too much and had a stomachache.6. I am used to drinking a glass of water in the morning.（二）略（一）（2018﹒山东德州）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。