【英语】高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(1)

【英语】高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(1)
【英语】高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(1)

【英语】高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(1)

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。

考点:考查时态

2.–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!

3.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?

--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A.have thought B.was thinking

C.would think D.will be thinking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【名师点睛】

过去进行时的用法:

一、过去进行时的时间状语

1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,

while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。

如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.

那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when

引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

解析:

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

4.When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A.don’t refer to B.haven’t referred to C.wasn’t referring to D.hadn’t referred to 【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.

5.—You were not listening;what troubled you?

—I my coming math exam.

A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about 【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态.句意:你没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去(刚才没有听时)的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

6.—Remember the first time we met?

—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.

A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping

【答案】D

【解析】

本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗?当时你正在超市购物,表示过去正在进行用过去进行时,故本题选D。

7.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A.had seen; was talked

B.saw; talked

C.had seen; talked

D.saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

8.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A.would show B.is showing

C.was showing D.has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

9.—What do you think of the movie last night?

—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.

A.finished B.had finished

C.was finishing D.has finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:你觉得昨晚的电影怎样?下句:当我到达的时候它快要结束了,所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

10. --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …

--So you _______ to me, Peter.

A.haven’t listened B.weren’t lis tening

C.don’t listen D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你刚才说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是…,--那么你没有听我说话,皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听,属于过去范畴的时态,排除AC,D 项是过去完成时,是过去的过去的动作,这里显然不是,而是表示过去正在做…,选B。

考点:考查时态

11.---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A.must have borrowed; wasn't using B.may have borrowed; wasn't using C.should have borrowed; hadn't used D.could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词+完成时,must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测;may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测;should have done表示应该做某事而没做; could have done表示过去未完成的事情,根据句子意思,所以选D

考点:考查情态动词+完成时

点评:情态动词+完成时是个难点,要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

12.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.talked B.have talked

C.were talking D.have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

13. When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.

A.headed B.was heading

C.has headed D.had headed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我回家的时候,我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

14.—Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?

— No, I _______my mother do housework all day.

A.was helping B.would help C.had helped D.help

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你昨天在网上看了 Frozen这个电影吗?--没有,我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天,所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做…,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

15.— Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang?

— Terribly sorry! I _____.

A.didn’t listen B.wasn’t lis tening

C.haven’t listened D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--哦,太棒了!你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么?--非常抱歉,我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang?可知这首歌已经放过了,现在讲的是过去没有在听,所以用过去进行时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

16.—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremon y yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A.would meet B.was meeting

C.had met D.has met

【答案】B

【详解】

考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故B 项正确。

17.This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A.repaired, didn’t watch B.was repairing, watched

C.repaired, watched D.was repairing, wasn’t watching

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车,而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,故D项正确。

18.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A.had interviewed B.was interviewed

C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

19.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A.just wondered B.was just wondering

C.had just wondered D.have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

20.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A.filmed B.had filmed

C.were filming D.have been filming

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点:考查动词

21.Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .

A.what is happening B.what was happening

C.what it was happening D.what was it happening

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:Granny听见外面的噪音,她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句,what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语;根据asked可知句子用过去时态,故答案为B。

22.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.

A.has just left B.was just leaving C.had just left D.just left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in,可知,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯先生正要离开了,B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。

23.—Did you see Harry just now?

—No, I ____ computer games.

A.have played B.am playing

C.had played D.was playing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——杰克,你刚刚看见Harry了吗?——没有,我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知,此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏”,应使用过去进行时。故选D。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动

作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间(段)连用,用将来进行时。

24.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.would be watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jim深夜在家看电视,当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时,电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.…when…,意思是:当……这时……,表示正在做某事,这时发生了另一件事,由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】

做动词的时态和语态题的时候,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后,在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配,也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

25.I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing

C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。

26.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

27.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A.talked B.has talked

C.had talked D.was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:她正在和别人通电话,所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。

28. David, are you listening to me?

Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——大卫,你在听我说吗? ——对不起,先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事,所以应该用过去进行时态,故选B。

29.—Do you think I'm a good surfer?

—Of course! I ________ you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.

A.am watching B.was watching

C.have watched D.had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。由动词made可知,本句与过去时有关,排除AC项;BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作,而过去完成时强调过去的过去,强调时间差。本题意为,我过去一直在观察你,你上次冲浪显得很容易,甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事,故B正确。

【名师点睛】

在以下几种情况下,我们通常使用过去进行时。

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮

得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother __ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

试题分析:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

30.——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?

——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.

A.would deliver B.delivered

C.had delivered D.was delivering

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,故选D。

31.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进

去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A.is working B.was working

C.has worked D.had worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。

点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

33.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being B.will just be

C.had just been D.would just be

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasn’t sure if he was…及并列连词or来判断,此处应为过去时,故排除B项;本句并不表示“过去的过去”,也不表达“过去的将来”,故排除C、D两项;本句表示暂时的情况,故用过去进行时态。

34.(江苏97校联考)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A.thought B.have thought

C.had thought D.was thinking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:--多拉,你认为杰克的建议合理吗?--对不起,我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D.

35.--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?

---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.was to watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗?--当然。我全神贯注地看着,忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去,根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意,故选

C。

36.—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A.looked B.was looking

C.has looked D.is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时,表示动作发生在过去,下句“她正在看另一个方向”,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

37.—Why on earth didn’t you answer the door?I thought you were out this morning.

—I’m terribly sorry,but I online with my brother in America.

A.am chatting B.was chatting

C.chatted D.have been chatting

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,答语意为“很抱歉,但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”,此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选B。

【名师点睛】

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊,表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。

38.Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A.will wait B.were waiting

C.had waited D.waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲,这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出,此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

39.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

A.drank B.was drinking

C.had drunk D.would drink

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想到一个新的想法的时候,我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意,喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候,时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me.所以用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

40.— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A.have you done;finished B.were you doing;have finished

C.did you do; had just finished D.were you doing; had just finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

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