XXX非常实用高考英语“一词多义”整理归纳
高考英语一次多义重点词 -教育资料-精品干货-高中、高考
高考英语一次多义重点词1、stage: ①舞台②阶段2.find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3.meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③(在车站、机场) 接(人)4.course:①课程②路线③一道菜5.court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6.hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7.develop:①发展②冲洗(相片)8.spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9.support:①支持②赡养10.charge:①负责②充电③收取(费用)④指控11.realize:①认识到②实现12.suppose:①假设②猜想13.expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14.defend:①防御②辩解15.drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16.treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17.accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18.raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19.stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20.appear:①出现②好象、似乎21.concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23.still①仍然、还②静的,不动的24.save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25.lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26:place:①地方②放置27.serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28.interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29.point:①指(出)②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30.check:①核查②支票31.try:(名词:trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33.since:①自从……(以来)②既然、由于34.fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35.should :①应该②竟然[来源:学+科+网]36 .perform:①表演②表现③完成37.comfort:①(使)舒适(服)②安慰38.fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材(Vt.)39.service:①服务②维修、保养40.would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41.spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42.bill:①帐单②钞票43.drill:①训练②钻孔、钻(工具)44.figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45.study:①学习②研究③书房46.race:①径赛②种族47.rate:[①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48.company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49.will①将(一般将来时)②意志(品质)③愿望50.rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51.train:①训练②火车(一列)52.sense:①感觉[来源:Z]②意识53.present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54.last:①最后、最近②持续55.though:①虽然(连词)②可是(副词)56.apply:①申请(for)②运用、应用(to)57. power:①力量②动力③权利58.match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59.form:①表格②形式③形成60.sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61.leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记[来源:④使、让62.strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63.cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64.area:①地区②面积65.term:①学期②术语66.gift:[①礼物②天赋67.some:①一些②某一(在单数可数名词之前)68. nature:①自然②本质69.special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71.key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72.close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73.system:①系统②制度、体系74.cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75.programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76.fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78.state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述(statement)79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的;相对的80.miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81.cross:[]①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82.easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的(uneasy)]83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84.light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85.fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石(n.)②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动(v. )②吃惊( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导(v.)②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson :①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装(动词)102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手(去够)③范围(名词)104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:①申请②运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网](张老师推荐价值百万的)好的学习方法和学习小窍门一、提高听课的效率是关键。
高考英语一轮复习一词多义多性汇总清单(N-O部)
高考英语一词多义多性N部1.nail [neɪl] n.①钉子②指甲(fingernails)|| vt.①钉住;固定②捉住(catch)nail down弄清楚(pin down) [ˈneɪm] n.①姓名②声誉 || vt.①给……取名(call)①任命(choose; appoint)3.nap [næp] vi.小睡 || n.小睡(snooze; doze)4.narrative [ˈnærətɪv] n.叙述;讲述(account;description) || adj.叙事的,叙述的5.narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj.①狭窄的② (程度)微弱的 || vt.缩窄;减少narrowly adv.仔细地;微弱的;有限地6.nature ['neɪtʃə] n.①自然②特点,特质(quality)③本性;性情unnatural adj.①不自然的②反常的③反人性的7.necessity [nəˈsɛsədi] n.①必需,需要(need)②必需品(must)ect [nɪˈɡlɛkt] vt.①忽略(pay no attention to)②漏做 || n.疏忽9.nerve [nɜːv] n.①神经质;神经紧张(nervousness,anxiety)②胆量,勇气(courage)11.nestle [nesəl] vi.①坐落(于安全、隐蔽之处)(lie)②舒适地坐(或卧)(settle) || vt.依偎12.nickname [ˈnɪkneɪm] vt.给……起绰号 || n.绰号;诨名;外号13.noble ['nəubl] adj.①高尚的 [反] mean②贵族的 || n.贵族(nobleman)14.novel [ˈnɔvəl] adj.新的(new,innovative) || n.小说novelty [ˈnɒvlti] n.新奇;新鲜15.number[ˈnʌmbə(r)] n.号码,编码 || vt.①给……编号②计有(add up to)16.nurse [ˈnɜːs] n.护士 || vt.①给……喂奶(breastfeed)②照料③抱(hold)④心怀(harbor)nursing[nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理17.nurture [ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] n.养育;培养 || vt.培育;培养(nurse)O部1.object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt] n.①物体②宾语③目的(aim;goal;intention) || vi.反对(be apposed)objective [əbˈdʒɛktɪv] n.目标(aim;goal) || adj.客观的2.observe [əbˈzɜːv] vt.①(尤指为了解而)观察②评论(remark)③遵守(adhere to)observation n.观察;评论(ment;remark)observatory [əbˈzəːvət(ə)ri] n.天文台;气象台3.occasion [əˈkeɪʒən] n.①场合[C]②时机(only single)(time)4.occupy [ˈɒkjʊpʌɪ] vt.①忙着(做某事)(busy)②使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等)③占领(take over)occupation[ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n.①职业, 工作②占领occupational adj.职业的;工作的occupant n.(建筑物、房间等的)居住者,使用者occupier n.(房屋、公寓、土地的)占用者,居住人,使用人5.odd [od] adj.①奇怪的(strange; unusual)②奇数的[反]even③(用于名词前)少量的odds n.①可能性(chance)②几率③不和(at odds)oddly adv.奇怪的是;说来也怪6.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] vi.做手术 || vt.操作operation[ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.手术;操作operational [ɔpəˈreiʃənl] adj.操作上的;(可随时)使用的operator[ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n.接线员7.opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n.①对手(petitor;rival)②反对者[反] support……对面opposition n.①(强烈的)反对(disagreement)②(体育比赛中的)对手,竞争者(the opposition)8.oral [ˈɔːrəl] adj.①口头的,口述的②口腔的 || n.口试9.orbit [ˈɔːrbɪt] n.轨道 || vi.绕轨道运行 || vt.绕…轨道而行(move around)10.orient [ˈɔːrɪɛnt]vt.①使适应(orient oneself to)②给……定向(orientate)③以……为目的(orientate)|| n.东方(国家)(尤指中国和日本)(the Orient)[反] the Occident || adj.东方的oriental adj.东方(国家)的oriented以…为方向的; 对…感兴趣的;重视…的orientation [ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn] n.方向;目标11.original [əˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l] adj.①原来的(earliest)②新颖的(creative)|| n.原作;原件[反] fake, copyorigin[ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n.起源;源头;起因originality n.独创性(creativity)originally adv.起初;独创性originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] vt.开创(initiate;start)|| vi.发源(于)12.orphan [ˈɔːrfn] n.孤儿 || vt.使成为孤儿orphanage [ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ] n.孤儿院13.otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.①否则②除此之外,在其他方面(apart from that)14.outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.①外向的;开朗的②即将离任的[反]ining15.outlet [ˈautlet] n.①出口②(情感或精力等)宣泄的途径(channel)③商店16.outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n.①轮廓②大纲 || vt.①画……的轮廓②概述17.outlook [ˈaʊtlʊk] n.①观点,看法(view;perspective)②景色(view)③前景(prospect)18.outskirts ['aʊt,skɜːrt] n.郊区,市郊19.overall [ˈəuvərɔ:l] adj.全面的(allinclusive)|| n.工装裤(S) || adv.总的来说(on the whole)20.overlap [ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v.(物体)部分重叠 || n.重叠部分21.overlook [əʊvəˈlʊk] vt.①俯瞰②忽略(neglect;ignore)22.overtake [əʊvəˈteɪk]vt.①超车②超过/越23.overwhelm [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] vt.①压倒;打败(defeat)②〔感情上〕使〔某人〕感到不能自持,使不知所措③〔问题等〕使无法解决,使应接不暇,压垮overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ] adj.①无法抗拒的②巨大的;压倒性的overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地;不可抵抗地24.owe [əʊ] vt.①应把……归功于(attribute)②欠(情)owing [ˈəʊɪŋ] adj.欠着的,未付的。
高考英语常见短语高考英语常见一词多义
高考英语常见短语高考英语常见一词多义高考英语常见一词多义/ 熟词生义总结中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义,请特别注意。
本材料不包含词组的多义。
A后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示―无法做到‖,例如:―‖.缺席的; 茫然的,恍惚的.缺席,缺乏。
吸收,理解;使全神贯注prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (熟义:关于).(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂accept vt.&vi.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.通道,通路;机会。
―have access to town‖表示―,―have access to the teacher‖则是―。
帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。
承认, 答谢;报偿;告知已收到n. 行动;法令,条例;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事;起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.获得,学会,兼并,占有。
比如,bad habits‖―‖,一门语言);一家公司)。
adapt v. 使适应,改编采取;接受;收养;正式通过.①称呼②向……发表演说;(熟义:地址,写地址)President’’..①允许进入②容纳(熟义:承认)(into the house)担负得起(损失、后果等);足以;经得起;能受得住,够得上(做某事): JHe can’t.衬着,迎着,靠着,防备,预防;跟…反方向;(在比赛中) 与(某人) 对阵(熟义:反对,违背)The picture looks good against the white wall./ to drive against the traffic成熟;变老vt. 使成熟;使变老,使上年纪1代理人,代理机构,特工。
高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇大汇总!必须掌握!
高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇大汇总!必须掌握!英语需要记忆的词汇较多,同学们记忆也比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,小编整理了高中阶段英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!记得收藏起来随时看~A1.accident① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象,似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
高考英语一词多义终版
高考英语专题复习———熟词生义、一词多义A1.about (熟义:关于)prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了.3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't know."he added.“他们不知道.”他接着又说.4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President."总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了.5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house。
仆人打开门,请我进去。
②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6。
adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes。
这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。
This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original。
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7。
adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看.9.agree with (熟义:同意) 与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
高考英语常见一词多义
高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义,请特别注意。
●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。
●本材料不包含词组的多义。
A●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above / beyond comprehension ”●absent adj.缺席的; 茫然的,恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.●absence n. 缺席,缺乏in the absence of something:。
●absorb v. 吸收,理解;使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.●about prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.●abuse v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven●accept vt.&vi.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.●have access to something:通道,通路;机会。
“have access to town”表示“”,“have access to the teacher”则是“”。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)
高考英语一词多义多性(C部)1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁(Cabinet)2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动;战役 || vi. 发起运动;作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability;capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽;②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束(capped)6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领,俘获②(影视)刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心;核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护,支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道;通道|| vt. 引导;贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①(汉)字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征;特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼;使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声;高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的;长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩)②鼓掌,拍手(表示赞许或欣赏)21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室;壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练;辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍;瓦解 || n. 倒坍;瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告(s)mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金;服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯(罪, 错)②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的;完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整;完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的;难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语;补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维;称赞(C) || vt. 恭维;称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度;含量②专心;专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②(对人、组织等)重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为 || vt.①组织;安排②实施;执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的;重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含;容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容;满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同;契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加;添加(到某物)53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的(opposite)|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角;使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱;成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要(matter)57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①(厨房的)操作台②(商店、银行等的)柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫,懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的,懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂;断裂|| n. 裂口;裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地;发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺;工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞;坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞;坠毁;暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热,风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队,组;全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠,冕;花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示,暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的;现在的|| n.①(海洋或江河的)水流,气流,电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①(舞台上的)幕,帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。
超实用高考英语复习:专题5 失分点-一词多义和熟词生义+名校真题针对性训练(原卷版)
专题05 易错点--一词多义和熟词生义易失分距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]在英语中,有些单词有两个甚至多个意思,我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。
一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。
在完形填空的选项中,有时也会出现一些多义2词。
如果考生对这类词的多层意思掌握得不够全面,就会给答题带来很大的干扰,导致错选或误选,尤其值得注意的的是:近几年高考完形填空对高频多义词和熟词生义的考查逐渐增多。
[示例]在复习词汇的过程中,我们要特别关注和积累一词多义,特别是常用动词及其短语,在解题过程中,注意认真思考,不要“望文生义”。
本文加★号题目在做题时要谨防“望文生义”!Our younger son,Tim, was in his senior year of high school. Every student is madly trying to get good 1 and complete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the 2_ was drawing near. We're good parents. We do our best at keeping our_3 shut- whenever possible. Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to 4 anything. Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there mighthave been.★1.A.grades B. comments C.salaries D. jobspetition B. meeting C.deadline D. celebration3.A. eyes B. hearts C.doors D. mouths★4.A.worry about B. put off C. note down D. figure out【答案】这是一篇记叙文,讲的是作者读高中最后一年的儿子正处在努力拼搏的阶段。
高考英语一词多义终版
高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1.(熟义:关于).&.到处=(美)到处.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.(熟义:行动).起作用a .只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.(熟义:加)接着说,又说“ 't .” .“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.(熟义:地址,写地址).①称呼“ .”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说a .他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.(熟义:承认).①允许进入. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
②容纳1,000 .这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. (熟义:适应).使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. (熟义:收养; 过继).①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8.(熟义:反对,违背).衬着,迎着,靠着.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
9.(熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合I .你讲的与我所听到的一致。
't .我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
10.(熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11.(熟义:出现)似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。
12.(熟义:申请)v.应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13.(熟义:n.手臂)n.武器v.武装' !放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
14.(熟义:问).要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15.(熟义:出席).&.看护,治疗..医生在治疗他。
,' ?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.(熟义:n.背).支持.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
2.(熟义:坏).迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。
3.(熟义:熊)v.①支撑. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。
②负起(责任),肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。
③忍受,忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2.plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的,好的B.prep.加C.n.有利因素,好处D.conj.而且,此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3.range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n.山脉B. n.范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4.position n.职位;位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装,安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021.track词汇专练——选出track的含义A.n.跑道B.n.足迹,踪迹C.n.轨道D.vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2.net词汇专练——选出net的含义A.n.(网球等的)球网B.adj.净得的C.vt.净赚,净得D.vt.(将球)踢入球门,射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3.tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A.n.建议,忠告,窍门B.n. 小费C.n.尖,尖端D.vt.倒出,翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.n.主人B.n.东道主C.n.主持人D.vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2.character词汇专练——选出character的含义A.n.人物,角色B.n.性格C.n.特色,特性D.n.字,字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.vi.& vt.挥手;招手B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动C. n.波浪,波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4.firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的,坚决的B. adj.牢固的,稳固的C.n.商行,公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041.alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报,警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐,使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2.fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A.adj.花哨的B.vt.想要,想做C.vt.想象D.n.想象(力),想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3.type vi.&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型,种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4.press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B.vt.催促,敦促C.n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051.lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A.n.讲座B.n.训斥,谴责C.vi.作演讲;讲课D.vt.斥责,告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2.title n.标题,题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题,题目3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪;波涛B.n.波C.vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5.observe vt.观察;注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061.recognition n.表彰,赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出,认识,识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰,赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认,认可2.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加,增长n.好处,利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加,增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处,利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得,赢得,取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3.strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A.v.突然想到B.v.撞,碰C.v.划火柴D.v.袭击,侵袭E.v.(时钟)敲响F.v.打动,吸引G.n.罢工H.v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n.成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n.比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071.stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B.n.阶段C.vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2.figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A.vt.认为B.n.数字C.n.人物D.n.人影E.n.身材F.n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?E3.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n.原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n.事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind?vt.导致,引起4.note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A.n.单音,音调,音符B.n.笔记C.n.纸币D.vt.注意;留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2.flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A.n.一套公寓房,一套住房B.adj.平坦的C.adj.不景气的D.adj.瘪了的E.adj.电用完了的F.adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的,坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3.shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A.n.芽,苗 B. vt.射中,射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲,奔,飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091.work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A.弄懂,明白B.计算出C.锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2.sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A.adj.聪明的,敏锐的B.adj.锋利的,锐利的C.adj.突然的,剧烈的D.adj.鲜明的,明显的E.adj.尖酸的,刻薄的F.adv.(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.vt. 主持B.n.主持人C.vt.主办D.n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2.fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3.handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄,把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵,控制4.raise vt. 提出,提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111.skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走B.vt.不做(应做的事等)C.v.跳绳D.vt.跳过;略过E.v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy,their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal;it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105,which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging over 4,000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3.advanced adj.先进的,高级的;高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4.label n.便签,标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”.vt. 贴标签于121.swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰;抑制B. vt.吞下,咽下C. vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞D. vt.相信;信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2.switch vi.&vt.转换,改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变,转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me?v. 调班;临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3.claim vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要,索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4.carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业;奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131.swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃,摇摆B.n. 秋千C.v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2.collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌,坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值;暴跌3.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃,喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁,毁灭4.appetite n.胃口;强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n.胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141.promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A.vt.推广,宣传B.vt.发起C.vt.促进,推动D.vt.晋升,升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2.stream n.水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出,流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河;溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3.shadow n.阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n.阴影,影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n.暗处;阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n.(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n.少许;一丁点4.objective n.目的,目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151.dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除,消除B.vt.解雇C.vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2.outline vt.概述n.纲要;外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day,we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n.外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓,勾勒……的外形3.trap vt.困难,使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n.陷阱;vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n.圈套;诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5.novel n.(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的,新奇的161.credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A.n.赞扬,赞许B.n. 学分C.n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D.n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3.prospect n. 可能性,希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色,景观4.enclose vt. 将……围起来;随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5.preserve vt. 保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护n. 腌菜,果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171.wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A.v.走神,开小差B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒;迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D.v.徘徊,闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2.sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A.vi.突然袭来B.vi.扫视,掠过C.vt.打扫,清除D.vi.迅速传播E.vi.猛烈吹过;掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3.strike vi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;n.罢工;打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲,鸣,报时4.blanket n.毯子,毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181.pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A.v.构成,造成(威胁、问题等)B.v.摆姿势C.v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3.underline vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5.explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸;急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6.launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A.n.发行B.v.发起C.v.发射D.v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191.freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A.vt. 冷冻贮藏B.vi. 结冰C.vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆,吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3.release vt.&n.发表,发布;释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开,放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布,发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行,上映4.document n.公文,文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录,记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5.overcome vt. 克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服,战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201.loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A.adj. 松的,松动的B.adj. 松的;宽大的C.adj. (头发)松散的,披着的D.adj. 未严加控制的;不严谨的②Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2.tailor n.(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作;订做3.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提,取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4.pile n.一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放,摞起。
必看高考英语常见一词多义加粗加红整理版
必看⾼考英语常见⼀词多义加粗加红整理版⾼级词汇的使⽤1.occur替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.替换:An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.average替换ordinaryI’m a n average ( ordinary ) student.3.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.替换:The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 4.suppose替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 5.appreciate替换thankThank you very much for you help.替换:We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.6.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).7.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.替换:On his arrival, he began his research..8.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.9.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 10.contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.替换:Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.11.round the corner替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 12.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 14.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.15.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.16.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 17.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.替换:I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.18.perfect (ly)/ fantastic/ awesome/marvelous/terrific替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).19.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )20.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 21.attend to替换look after22.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 23.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do24.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing25.a handful of替换a little / some26.meanwhile替换at the same time27.seldom替换not often28.wealthy替换rich29.amazing替换surprising30.as a matter of fact替换in fact31.获得acquire 赢得,取得gain替换get32.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent替换hardworking33.疲惫不堪的exhausted替换tired34.参加participate in替换join, enter35.把…看做regard as ,consider as替换see…as36.进步,成就achievement, accomplishment替换progress 37.难以置信incredible, astonishing替换great38.各种各样的various替换different39.复杂的complicated替换difficult to understand40.确信的,⽏庸置疑的absolutely, definitely, it’s no wonder that 替换surely41.巨⼤的tremendous, enormous, huge替换very big42.意识到be aware of替换realize⾼考英语议论⽂写作经典40句每⼀句都是“重磅炸弹”,都可以得⾼分,请你慢慢把他们背熟,以后的议论⽂都可以⾃然套⽤。
高考英语常见一词多义
高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义,请特别注意。
●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。
●本材料不包含词组的多义。
A●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above / beyond comprehension ”●absent adj.缺席的; 茫然的,恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way.●absence n. 缺席,缺乏in the absence of something:。
●absorb v. 吸收,理解;使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.●about prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.●abuse v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven●accept vt.&vi.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.●have access to something:通道,通路;机会。
“have access to town”表示“”,“have access to the teacher”则是“”。
XX高考英语复习“一词多义”重点词
XX高考英语复习“一词多义”重点词出guo 高考频道在考试后实时宣布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家评论,请广大考生家长关注。
光阴飞逝,暑期过去了,新学期开始了,不论宁愿与否,不论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦 ! 祝福决斗 xx 高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在xx 年高考取也能获得优秀的成绩。
“一词多义”重点词stage:① 舞台② 阶段2.find:① 找到、发现②感觉、感觉3.meet:① 遇到、碰到②知足③ ( 在车站、机场 )接( 人)4.course:① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜5.court:① 法庭、宫廷②球场6.hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占有⑤ 保留7.develop:①发展② 冲刷( 相片)8.spare:① 业余的② 剩余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出9.support:① 支持② 奉养10.charge:①负责② 充电③ 收取(花费)④指控11.realize:① 认识到② 实现12.suppose:① 假定② 猜想13.expect:① 期望、希望② 估计、料想14.defend:① 防守② 辩白15.drive:① 驾驶② 驱遣、驱逐16.treat:① 待②款待、款待③治17.aident:① 事故② 不测、有时的事(aidentally)18.raise:① 提升、起②养③筹集19.stand:① 站② 忍耐③架④20.appear:① 出② 好象、仿佛21.concern:① 关怀、使担忧、②与⋯⋯相关22.deliver:① 送② 言、述、表23.still① 仍旧、②静的,不的24.save:① 挽救、救②③蓄④保留25.lift:① 起② 梯③搭便26:place: ①地方② 搁置27.serve:① 服、服役②款待、供28.interest:① 趣、使感趣②利益③利息29.point:① 指(出)② 点③ 刻、瞬④重点、点30.check: ①核② 支票31.try:(名:trial)① 、②32. break: ①打破、打坏②歇息33.since:① 自从⋯⋯(以来)② 既然、因为34.fix:① 固定、安装②维修③ 确立④凝35.should:① ② 居然36.perform:① 表演②表③达成37.fort:① (使)舒坦(服)② 宽慰38.fit:①适合的② 健康的③ 合⋯⋯身材 (Vt.)39.service:① 服② 修、养护40.would:①表示去未来② 去经常③ 愿意41.spring:①春季② 跳③ 源泉 42.bill:① ② 票43.drill:①② 孔、( 工具 )44.figure: ①外型②形③ 雕像④人物⑤ 数字45.study:①学② 研究③ 房 46.race:① 径② 种族47.rate:① 比率、率② 速度③价钱、用48.pany ①企业②③ 友伴、陪同49.will①将( 一般未来 )②意志(品)③梦想50.rough:①粗拙的② 陋的③ 辛的 51.train: ①②火(一列)52.sense:①感② 意53.present:① 礼品② 在的、列席的③ 在的④ 提出、介、呈st:① 最后、近来② 持55.though:①然()②但是(副)56.apply:①申 (for) ②运用、用 (to)57.power:① 力量② 力③ 利58.match:① 比②火柴③ 与⋯⋯相当59.form:① 表格② 形式③形成60.sign:① 符号、招牌②名、字61.leave:62.strike ① 走开②留下③ 把⋯⋯忘④使、(struck、struck)① 打、、敲② 、攻③感63.cause:① 造成、惹起、生②原由64.area:①地域②面65.term:① 学期②66.gift:① 礼品②天67.some:① 一些② 某一(在数可数名以前)68. nature:① 自然②本69.special:①特的、特别的②的、的(specialist)70. regular:① 的②按期的、定的③按例的、一般的71.key:① 匙②答案③ ④ 关、要害72.close:① 关② 凑近的③ 密的、近的④束73.system:① 系② 制度、系统74.cover:① 覆盖、掩②包含75.programme:① 目、表演②划、划③程序④⋯⋯制程序76.fair:① 公正的②展会、市集77. narrow:① 狭小的②勉的78.state:① 国家、州②状③ 述、述relative: ①戚② 相关系的 ;相的80.miss:① ②思念③失、漏(statement)79.81.cross:① 十字架②交错③超出、横过82.easy:①简单的②放心的、平定的(uneasy)83.fine:① 好的② 明朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款84.light:85.fire:86. observe:① 光、灯②轻的③点燃① 火② 射击、开火③辞退①察看② 恪守 87. rock:① 岩石(n.)② 摇动(Vt.)88. sueed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:① 地点( n. )② 演讲( v. )91. fashion:① 时尚、时兴②姿态、方式92.start:① 开始、出发、起动(v. )② 惊讶( n. )93.part :①部分② 角色③部件94.case:① 箱② 状况③ 病例、事例95.direct:① 指导(v.)② 直接的(adj. )96.row:① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船( v. )97.matter:① 事情( n. )② 重要、相关系( vi. )98.lesson: ①课、课业② 教训 99. suggest: ①建议② 表明100. collect:① 采集、齐集、集中②领取、提取101.arm:① 手臂、胳膊② 武装(动词)102 fort:①舒坦②宽慰103.reach:① 抵达、达到② 伸出手(去够)③ 范围(名词) 104.wear:①衣着②被磨损、被用旧105.apply:① 申请② 运用、应用106. certain:①确立的②某一个 .内容仅供参照。
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XXX非常实用高考英语“一词多义”整理归纳高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: ①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill: ①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打)v.① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
C1.can (熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital (熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change (熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge:①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course (熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.) ②庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned: (adj.)①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort:①(使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany ①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: ①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close: ①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover: ①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.③够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导14.check: ①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count [熟义:数(数目)]vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D1.date (熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert (熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.): ①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a takl on history to the students.6.drive: ①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth (熟义:地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子)n. 迷.狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair: ①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm (熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义:n. 火)v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房)adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。